人教版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修3學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)備考參考

回嚏］同

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

錯(cuò)誤!未定義書(shū)簽。

必備知識(shí)?盤(pán)點(diǎn)夯基

,BIBEIZHISHIPANDIANHANGJI

I.單詞立體巧記

寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)記牢語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用

1.EatingdumplingsontheSpringFestival

1.beliefn.信任；信心；信仰isatraditionalcustom(風(fēng)俗)in

2.gathervt.&vi.搜集；集合；somepartsofChina.

聚集2.Hewasawarded(award)thefirst

3.awardn.獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品prizeinthespeechcompetition,which

vt.授予；判定madehisparentsveryproud.

4.customn.習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗3.Myfatherhasmuchbelief(belief)

indoctorsoftraditionalChinese

5.obviousadj.明顯的；顯而易見(jiàn)的

medicine.

6.gainvt,獲得；得到

4.Tomgained(gain)friendshipand

7.forgivevt.原諒；饒恕

experiencefromthelocalresidents,

核8._trick_n.詭計(jì)；惡作劇；竅門(mén)

workingwiththemfbrthreeyears.

心Vt.欺騙；詐騙

5.Thepeoplegathered(gather)round,

單9.fooln.愚人；白癡；受騙者

curioustoknowuhatwashappening.

詞Vt.愚弄；欺騙

6.Obviously(obvious),thecoachis

vi.干傻事；開(kāi)玩笑

notsatisfiedwiththeperformanceofhis

傻的

players.

10.drownvt.&vi.淹沒(méi)；溺死；

7.Becarefulwhencrossingthebridgeor

淹死

youwillfallintothewaterandget

11.wipevt.擦；揩；擦去

drowned(drown).

12.weepvi.哭泣；流淚

8.Weweretricked(trick)intobuying

乩哭；哭泣

apoorcar,whichmademeveryupset.

13.poetn.詩(shī)人

9.(2020-全國(guó)卷II)Thoseviewingthe

14.clothingn.衣服

qualityofAbbotHall'stemporary

exhibitionsmaybeforgiven(forgive)

forthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.

1.remindvt.提醒；使想起

remindern.起提醒作用的東西；

提醒者

1.Theyoungmankeptapologizingto

2.arrivaln.到來(lái)；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者

hisgirlfriendforhisbeinglate,butshe

arrivevi.到達(dá)

refusedtoaccepthis

n.獨(dú)立；自主

3.independenceapology.(apologize)

adj.獨(dú)立的；自主的

findependent2.TheyarecelebratingtheDragon

4.permissionn.許可；允許BoatFestivalandmanypeoplearejoining

-*permitvt.允許n.許可證；執(zhí)inthecelebration.(celebrate)

昭

八、、3.ThemomentIsawthescientist

5.apologize.vi.道歉；辯白f—admired_byeveryone,wordsfailedto

apologyn.道歉expressmyadmiration.(admire)

6.originn.起源；由來(lái)；起因4.Della'seyeswerefullofsadnessat

拓

originaladj.原來(lái)的thesadnewsandshelookedsadlyat

展

originallyadv.原來(lái)；起初herhusband,(sad)

單

7.starvevi.&".（使）餓死；餓得5.Evenifyouhaveapermit?Iwon't

詞

要死fstarvationn.餓死permityoutoenterthehallwithoutmy

8.celebration〃.，夫祝；祝賀permission.(permit)

celebratev.慶祝；祝賀6.Tokeepenergetic,hesetasidetwo

9.energeticadj.充滿(mǎn)活力的；精力hoursadaytotakeexercise.That'swhy

充沛的；積極的f-energy_n,能量；heisalwaysfullofenergy.(energy)

精力7.Theoldtemplehaskeptmanyofits

originalfeatures,whichtellsusthe

10.sadnessn.悲哀；悲傷—sadadj.悲

originofthelegend.Originally,

傷的fsadlyadv.傷心地，悲傷地

peopleknewlittleaboutit,butnowit

11.agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)

becomesveryfamous,(origin)

fagriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的

12.admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕

-*_admiration_敬佩，欽佩；羨慕

穹聯(lián)想積累：

1.原型動(dòng)詞eep變?yōu)閑pt的K規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

?weep-*wept-*wept

②keepfkept-*kept

?sleep-*slept-*slept

?sweep-*swept-*swept

2.名詞兼用作動(dòng)詞

①trick".詭計(jì)；惡作劇一切欺騙

②fool〃.愚人；白癡一班愚弄；欺騙

③nurse小護(hù)士f”.護(hù)理，照顧

④head".頭—oi.前往

⑤back后背一3.支持

⑥eye〃.眼睛注視，看

3.“明顯”相關(guān)單詞集錦

?obvious-*obviously

?evident-evidently

③distinctfdistinctly

?apparent-*apparently

II.短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境助記

寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)記牢

語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用

1.lakeplace發(fā)生

2.inmemoryof紀(jì)念:追念

3.—dressup穿上盛裝:打扮；裝飾

4.—playatrickon搞惡作劇:開(kāi)玩笑；詐騙

5.—lookforwardt。期望:期待；盼望

6.一dayandnight日夜:晝夜：整天

7.turnup出現(xiàn):到場(chǎng)

8.—keepone'sword守信用:履行諾言

9.holdone'sbreath屏息；屏氣

10.havefunwith玩得開(kāi)心

11.—seioff_出發(fā):動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引起

12.remind…of…使....想起....

13.intheshapeof以....的形狀

語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用

1.Sue'sarticleremindsme—ofmyhighschoolyearswhenIstudiedandplayed

togetherwithmybestfriends.

2.Afterthegraduationceremony,allgraduatessetoffontheirlifejourney.

3.（2020?新高考卷閱讀）Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowill

eachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.

4.UncleTomisahumorousman,soweoftenhavefunwithhimwhenwestaywith

him.

5.（2020?天津卷）Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacakeintheshapeofa

monkey.

6.Itiswisetodressupbeforeyougotoajobinterviewasithelpsyouleaveagood

impressiononinterviewers.

7.MyfriendJohnsaidhewouldcometodomeafavourandIbelievehewillkeephis

word?

8.Peoplepresentall_heldtheirbreath_whenthehostwasannouncingwhowasthe

winnerinthecompetition.

III.句式運(yùn)用速記

背會(huì)原句知曉考點(diǎn)我會(huì)仿用

1.Somefestivalsarcheldtohonour

thedeadortosatisfytheancestors,1.課外活動(dòng)時(shí)，我通常要么去“英

either...or...意

whomightreturneithertohelpor語(yǔ)角”，要么去體育館。

為“或者...或

todoharm.Ioftengotoeither“English

者……”，在句中

有些節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念死者，或者使corner”orthegymasmy

連接兩個(gè)相同的句

祖先得到滿(mǎn)足，他們回到世上行善after-classactivities.

子成分。

或作惡。

2.（2019?全國(guó)卷n滿(mǎn)分作文）很明

2.Itwasobviousthatthemanager顯，我們應(yīng)該互相合作，為比賽做

ofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforItis/wasobvious好充分的準(zhǔn)備。

“很明

LiFangtoleave.that...Ilisobviousihalweshould

很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離顯……”，it為形cooperatewitheachotherandmake

開(kāi)。式主語(yǔ)。fullpreparationsfbrthe

competition.

3.Whileshewasonearthshemetwhile意為3.趁著現(xiàn)在還年輕，我們必須學(xué)

theherdboyNiulangandtheyfell“當(dāng)……的時(shí)習(xí)，獲得更多的知識(shí)。

inlove.候”，在句中引導(dǎo)Wemustworkhardtogainmore

她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛(ài)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。knowledgewhileweare

Toyoung.

0

核心素養(yǎng)?精講層練

HEXINSUYANGJINGJIANGCENGLIAN

1.admirev.贊美；欽佩；羨慕

C詞匯拓展

admiration”.［U］贊美;贊賞；欽佩；［C］令人贊美的人或物

admirableadj.令人欽佩的；值得贊美的；絕妙的：極好的

丫用法歸納

(l)admiresb.forsth.因某事而羨慕/欽佩某人

admirethemoon賞月

(2)with/inadmiration羨慕地：欽佩地

express/haveadmirationforsb./sth.(表示)羨慕/欽佩某人/物

C層級(jí)訓(xùn)練

夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。

①Weadmiretheoldscientistforhisgreatcontributionstothecountry.

?Duringthemid-autumnfestival,peoplegettogether,admiring(admire)themoonand

enjoyingmooncakes.

③I'dliketoexpressmyadmiration(admire)forthecourageanduncomplainingspiritof

(hefirefighters.

提能—單句寫(xiě)作。

④(北京卷書(shū)面表達(dá))WhenitcomestofamousfiguresinChinesehistory,IadmireZhang

Oianverymuch.

說(shuō)到中國(guó)的著名歷史人物，我非常佩服張騫。

2.apologizevi.道歉；辯白

C詞匯拓展

apologyn.道歉；致歉

Y用法歸納

(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉

apologizetosb.that...向某人道歉...

(2)inake/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉

accept/refusesb.'sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉

owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人道歉

C層級(jí)訓(xùn)練

夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。

?Thestudenthadnootherchoicebuttoapologize(apologize)

tohisteacherforthemistakehehadmade.

②(2020?新高考卷閱讀)Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.

提能一一句多譯。

(山東高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我寫(xiě)信為沒(méi)有及時(shí)給你回信表示道歉。

③I'mwritingthislettertoexpressmyapologytoyoufbrnolwritingyoubackin

time,(apology)

④I'mwritingthislettertoapologizeloyoufornotwritingyoubachintime,(apologize)

3.remindvt.提醒；使想起

C詞匯拓展

reminderZE起提醒作用的東西；提醒者

Y用法歸納

remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事：使某人想起某事

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

remind(sb.)+that/how/what...提醒(某人)...

C層級(jí)點(diǎn)津

與remind結(jié)構(gòu)相類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞還有：

informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事

curesb.ofsth.治療某人的疾病

robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物

warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事

accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事

suspectsb.ofsth.懷疑某人某事

convincesb.ofsth.使某人確信某事

C層級(jí)訓(xùn)練

夯基一單句語(yǔ)法填空。

①M(fèi)ichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself

reminded(remind)ofhisowndrcams.

@Youmustremindhimtotake(take)hismedicine,incaseheforgets.

③(全國(guó)卷III語(yǔ)法填空)Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand

weretooviolentforuseatthetable.

@Thisphotoservesasa_reminder_(remind)ofthemostimportantmomentsofmylife.

提能—單句寫(xiě)作。

⑤(牛津高階)Passengersareremindedthatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.

旅客們被提醒本次列車(chē)禁止吸煙。

⑥Whattheteacherhadsaidremindedmeofthefamoussaying，”Wherethereisawill,

thereisaway.”

老師的話(huà)讓我想起了“有志者，事競(jìng)成”這句著名的諺語(yǔ)。

4.forgivevt.(forgave,forgiven)寬??；饒??；原諒

C詞匯拓展

forgivenessn.寬恕；原諒

丫用法歸納

(l)forgivcme請(qǐng)?jiān)?；?duì)不起

forgiveone'sdoingsth.原諒某人做了某事

forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人(做了)某事

(2)forgiveandforget摒棄前嫌

M名師點(diǎn)津

excusesb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人(做了)某事

pardonsb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人(做了)某事

thanksb.for(doing)sth.感謝某人(做了)某事

praisesb.for(doing)sth.贊揚(yáng)某人(做了)某事

punishsb.for(doing)sth.因某人(做了)某事而懲罰某人

C層級(jí)訓(xùn)練

夯基一單句語(yǔ)法填空。

①Beingforgiven（forgive）forthepastisthemostpreciousgiftwecanreceive.

?Forgivemeforinterrupting,butIreallydon'tagreewiththat.

提能—單句寫(xiě)作。

③（江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá)）不計(jì)前嫌也是一種美德，尤其是在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)如此激烈、壓力如此沉重

的社會(huì)中。

Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressful

society.

?（全國(guó)卷III書(shū)面表達(dá)）Pleaseforgivemeformybeingunabletokeepyoucompanyto

thebookstore.

請(qǐng)?jiān)徫覜](méi)能陪伴你去書(shū)店。

5.inmemoryof紀(jì)念；追念

G歸納拓展

“in+〃.+of”短語(yǔ)總結(jié)：

inhonorof為了紀(jì)念；向...表示敬意

inpraiseof歌頌infavorof贊同；支持

inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)inneedof需要

insearchof尋找inpossessionof擁有

inplaceof代替incaseof萬(wàn)一

intermsof根據(jù)；按照

incelebrationof為了慶祝

C層級(jí)訓(xùn)練

夯基一選用以上短語(yǔ)填空。

①M(fèi)ysistcrwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwasinfavorofit.

②Afilmwillbeshotinmemoryofthosebravefirefighters.

③I'llbeinchargeofthewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.

@I'mhonouredonbehalfofourschooltoinviteyoutoattendtheeveningparty_in

celebrationofourschool's50thanniversary.

⑤（2018浙江卷）1比learnedthattheEnglishAssociationofourschoolisnowinneed

of_somevolunteerstoreceiveforeignstudentsvisitingourschool.

提能一單句寫(xiě)作。

@Weheldseriesofcelebrationsinmemoryofthosewhogavetheirlivestothe

country.

我們舉辦了一系列的慶?；顒?dòng)來(lái)紀(jì)念那些為了國(guó)家而獻(xiàn)出生命的人。

6.lookforwardto盼望；期待

G歸納拓展

lookinto觀察；調(diào)查

lookthrough瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看

lookoutfor留心；注意;提防

lookup（在詞典、參考書(shū)中）查閱

lookupto仰慕

lookbackon回顧；回頭看

lookdownon/upon輕視/看不起

lookon…as…把...看作....

Q巧學(xué)助記

含介詞t。的其他短語(yǔ)：

leadto導(dǎo)致；產(chǎn)生stickto堅(jiān)持

payattentionto注意beusedto習(xí)慣于

beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于getdownto開(kāi)始；著手

objectto反對(duì)beopposedto反對(duì)

devote...to...致力于...referto談及；涉及

look短沿面面觀

lookup抬頭看

lookinto

往里面看K：lookforward

向前看

lookthrough

lookout

向外看看穿

lookdown

向下看

C層級(jí)訓(xùn)練

夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空V

①（2018?全國(guó)卷I書(shū)面表達(dá)）1holdthefirmbeliefthatmysuggestionswillbeofgreathelp

toyou.I'mlookingforwardtohearing（hear）fromyouassoonaspossible.

②Atbreak,Mr.Wanggotdowntodealing（deal）withthemattersarisingfromhis

class.

夯基—單句改錯(cuò)。

③Thedaythathehadlookedforwardtocomingatlast.

comiriLcame

④（2020?全國(guó)卷I閱讀）Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating（令人陶醉的），anagingwriter

lookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.

提能—單句寫(xiě)作。

⑤（2019?全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá)）I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationinto

consideration.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

如果你能考慮我的申請(qǐng)，我將不勝感激。期待您的早日回復(fù)。

7.turnup出現(xiàn)，露面；被找到；開(kāi)大（音量）；向上翻

G歸納拓展

turnagainst背叛；對(duì)...不利

turndown拒絕;關(guān)小，調(diào)低

turnin上交；拐入

turnout結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)，制造

turnover翻身；打滾；移交；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)

turnround轉(zhuǎn)身：翻轉(zhuǎn)；（使）翻身

turntosb.forhelp向某人求助

C層級(jí)訓(xùn)練

夯基一寫(xiě)出下列句中turnup的含義。

①RichardturneduponChristmasEvewithTony.露面

②（北京卷）TVearshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshear

thetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume.開(kāi)大音量

③（浙江卷）Pahlssonandherhusbandsearchedthekitchen,checkingeverycorner,but

turnedupnothing.找至ll

@Heturneduphiscoatcollaragainstthechillwind.—朝上翻—

夯基一用turn的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空。

⑤Mywalletwasturnedintothepolicetwodaysafteritwasstolen.

@Tomlookedupsetbecausehehadhisproposalturncddownagain.

⑦Ioftenturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.Asaresult,Ihavemadesteady

progressinmystudies.

⑧（湖北卷）Don'tworry.I'msureyourmissingglasseswillturnupsoonerorlater.

提能—單句寫(xiě)作。

⑨（全國(guó)卷II書(shū)面表達(dá)）SomefamousChineseartistswillturnupandperformatthe

exhibition.

一些著名的中國(guó)藝術(shù)家將出席展覽并表演。

8.dressup（使）盛裝;（給……）喬裝打扮;裝飾

G歸納拓展

（l）dresssb.給某人穿衣服

bedressedin...穿著...衣服

getdressed穿上衣服

dresswcll/badly/fashionably/comfortably穿得好/不好/時(shí)髦/舒適

(2)casualdress便服formaldress正裝

C層級(jí)訓(xùn)練

夯基一寫(xiě)出下列句中dressup的含義。

?There'snoneedtodressup-comeasyouare.盛裝

②Thechildrentriedtodress(themselves)upasmonsters.喬裝打扮

③ThewholefamilyaredressinguptheChristmastree.裝飾

@Thefactsarcquiteclear；it'snousetryingtodressthemup.掩飾

9.setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引起；燃放(煙花等)

G歸納拓展

setaside留出；忽視；不顧

setaboutdoing...著手/開(kāi)始做...

setouttodo...出發(fā)；開(kāi)始做...

setdown寫(xiě)下；記下

setup建立；安排；搭起

夯基一寫(xiě)出下列句中setoff的含義

①Havingsaidgoodbyetotheirfriends,theysetoffforhome.

_出發(fā)，動(dòng)身—

②HongKong'sstockmarketfell,settingoffaglobalfinancialcrisis._引起

(3)OnNewYear'sEve,wesetoffmanyfireworks,whichmadethechildrenexcited.

一燃放(煙花等).

提能一一句多譯。

他著手粉刷整間房子，但僅僅完成了前面的部分。

?Hesetou”opaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront,(setout)

⑤Hesetaboutpaintingthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront,(setabout)

10.WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.

她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛(ài)了。

本句中的while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。

G歸納拓展

C層級(jí)訓(xùn)練

夯基一寫(xiě)出下列句中while的含義。

?Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.而；然而

②(2020?全國(guó)卷I閱讀)Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchas

fourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,create

onlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.

而：然而一

③WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewsonline,upcameavideoofalovelybear.當(dāng)...

IS—

?Whilethereislife,thereishope.只要

提能—單句寫(xiě)作。

⑤(2019?全國(guó)卷I書(shū)面表達(dá))WhileI'manexchangestudent,Ihaveagoodcommandof

EnglishandknowaboutBritishculture.

雖然我是一名交換生，但是我精通英語(yǔ)，了解英國(guó)文化。

11.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.

很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開(kāi)。

本句中的it作形式主語(yǔ)，用來(lái)指代后面的that從句。

G歸納拓展

il作形式主語(yǔ)的類(lèi)似句式：

(1)Itbe+形容詞(strange,natural,possible,important...)+that從句

(2)Itbe+過(guò)去分詞(said,reported,believed,thought,wellknown...)+that從句

(3)It+不及物動(dòng)詞(seem,appear,happen,occur...)4-that從句

(4)Itbe+名詞(apity,afact,anhonor,nowonder,myhope,mybelief…)+that從句

C層級(jí)訓(xùn)練

夯基一完成句子。

①I(mǎi)』neveroccurred/didn'toccurlomethat(我從來(lái)沒(méi)想到)Tomshouldbeelected

chairmanoftheStudents'Union.

②Itissaidthat(據(jù)說(shuō))thesiteofanancientcityhasbeendiscoveredatthebottomofthe

lake.

③Ilisapitythal(真可惜)youcan'tcometotheparty.

提能一單句寫(xiě)作。

④(全國(guó)卷I書(shū)面表達(dá))重要的是6月28日之前你要交上文章。

Ilisimporianiihalyou(shoukl)handinyourarticlebefore28th,June.

⑤（安徽高考書(shū)面表達(dá)）事實(shí)是每個(gè)人都會(huì)有一些生活不順心的時(shí)候，因此你不必太擔(dān)

心。

Thetruthisthat/IlistrueIhat/Truelyeveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhen

thingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudon'thavetoworrysomuch.

0

高效演練素能提升

GAOXIAOYANLIANSUNENGTISHENG

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.—Ihaven'tgotthereferencebookyet>butI'llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

—Don'tworry.YoushallhaveitbyFriday.

解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：——我沒(méi)得到參考書(shū)，可我下個(gè)月要參加這個(gè)

科目的考試?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，到星期五你一定會(huì)得到它。shall可以表示承諾、決心、命令或

指示，意思是“必須，一定，應(yīng)該“。故填shall。

2.（朗文辭典）Westoppedhalfwayupthehillloadmire（admire）theview.

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了欣賞美景，我們爬到半山腰就停了下來(lái)。不定式作

目的狀語(yǔ)。故填toadmire。

3.Itisbynomeansclearwhatthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.

解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：總統(tǒng)能做什么來(lái)結(jié)束罷工，這點(diǎn)完全不清楚。本句中的il

是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是從句whatthepresidentcandotoendthestrikeo在從句中，what

作do的賓語(yǔ)。故填what。

4.（浙江，5改編）While/Although/Thoughonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notall

ofitseffectshavebeenpositive.

解析：考查連詞。句意：盡管網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活，但是不是所有的影響都

是積極的。while/although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管，雖然“。

5.Atschool,somestudentsareactivewhilesomeareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriends

withoneanother.

解析：考查并列連詞。句意：在學(xué)校，有的學(xué)生很活躍而有的很順腆，但他們能成為好

朋友。while在此做并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對(duì)比。

6.Youneverknowwherehappinesswillturnupnext,sograspeverychancearound

you.

解析：句意：考查固定短語(yǔ)。你絕不會(huì)知道接下來(lái)幸福會(huì)在哪里出現(xiàn)，所以抓住現(xiàn)在所

有的機(jī)會(huì)。由句意可知，填up,turnup意為“出現(xiàn)”。

7.一Wheredidyougetrobbedofyourhandbag.Madam?

一ItwasatthestopwhereIusuallywaitformybusfbrwork.

解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：——女士，你是在哪里被搶了包？——是在我平時(shí)等公交

的那個(gè)公交站臺(tái)（我的包被搶了）。由句意可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是shop,從句部分

缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以填where（＞

8.Astheroadtotheairportisunderreconstruction,we'dbettersetoff/outearlytoavoid

thetrafficjam.

解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。setoff/out”動(dòng)身，出發(fā)”。故填副詞ofiYout）

9.ItissurprisingthattherearesomanyChineserestaurantsinToronto.

解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：令人吃驚的是，在多倫多有這么多中國(guó)飯店。that引導(dǎo)的

從句是主語(yǔ)從句，it作形式主語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)t。

10.Eitherthejudgeorthelawyerswerewrongonthecaseatthatmoment.

解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)與主謂一致。句意：那時(shí)，在這件案子上，不是去官錯(cuò)了，就是律師們

錯(cuò)了。并列主語(yǔ)由either…or...,neither...nor...等連接，謂語(yǔ)左與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一

致，根據(jù)題干中的thelawyers可知用復(fù)數(shù)，又根據(jù)atthatmoment可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填

were0

11.LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalistorecall（recal1）thesoul

ofQuYuan.

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：傳說(shuō)端午節(jié)的起源是為了召回屈原的靈魂。系動(dòng)詞is

后面需要用不定式作表語(yǔ)，故填torecall。

12.（2020?全國(guó)卷H）ChineseNewYearisacelebration（celebrate）markingtheendof

thewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.

解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由空前的不定冠詞a可知此處應(yīng)填名詞。故填celebration。

13.―Couldyoutellmethetrickofmakingsuchtastycakes?

—Well,1justfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.

解析：考查介詞。句意：——你能告訴我制作這樣美味的蛋糕的技巧嗎？——哦，我就

是照著烹飪書(shū)上的說(shuō)明做的。thetrickof...“……的技巧”，故填of。

14.Indiaattainedindependence(deDend)in1947,afteralongstruggle.

解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換與乳詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)很長(zhǎng)的斗爭(zhēng)后，印度在1947年獨(dú)立了。

independence"(國(guó)家的)獨(dú)立，自主“，是不可數(shù)名詞，作attained的賓語(yǔ)。struggle是單數(shù)

名詞，其前加不定冠詞a。故填independence:a。

15.(2020?全國(guó)卷I閱讀)Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.

解析：考查介詞。句意：原諒自己所犯的錯(cuò)誤。forgivesb.forsth."原諒某人某事”。

故填for。

II.單句改錯(cuò)

1.Eitheryouortheheadmasteraretohandouttheprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthe

meeting.

—are-*is一

2.I'mlookingfbrwardtohavefunwithyouinthecomingDragonBoatFestival,

havefhaving

3.Don*ttakeitseriously;shejustwantstoplaytrickonyou.

play后力口a或trick—tricks

4.Allthosewhoknewhimwilladmirehimhiswork.

一去掉him或him后力Hfor

5.Aftergettingtheworkdone,weputupaboardremindedpeopletoprotectthetrees.

remindedfreminding

6.Thereisnotnecessaryfbryoutohavetoldheraboutthebadnews.

There—It

III.單句寫(xiě)作

1.做完所有的工作后，我們豎起了布告牌提醒人們保護(hù)這些樹(shù)木。(remind)

(1)Aftergettingalltheworkdone>weputupaboardremindingpeopletoprotectthe

irees.(分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))

(2)Aftergettingalltheworkdone,weputupaboardwhich/thatremindspeopletoprotect

thetrees.(定語(yǔ)從句)

2.這部電影使我想起了我們?cè)谵r(nóng)村一起度過(guò)的日子。(remind...of...)

Thefilmremindedmeofthedayswespenttogetherinthecountryside.

3.我們又見(jiàn)面時(shí)，他為自己沒(méi)有信守諾言而向我道歉，并希望我能原諒他。(keepone's

word；apologize；forgive)

Whenwemelagain,heapologized【omefornothavingkepthiswordandaskedmelo

forgivehim.

4.下周舉行的大會(huì)是為了紀(jì)念他們的祖先100多年前來(lái)到這個(gè)村莊。(takeplace；in

memoryof；ancestor；arrival)

ThemeetingthatwilltakeNacenextweekisinmemoryoftheirancestors'arrivalinthe

villageoveronehundredyearsago.

5.顯而易見(jiàn)手機(jī)在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。(obvious)

Itisobviousthatsmartphonesplayanimportantroleinou】dailylife.

IV.語(yǔ)篇填空

Therearemanykindsoffestivalsthroughouttheworld.Festivalsareheldtosatisfyand

pleasetheancestors,tohonoursomefamouspeople1.orimportantevents,andtoexpress

people'sgratitudetotheGodforbringing2.themayearofplenty.Forexample,Japanese

observeObon,3.whenpeoplegotocleangravesandlightincense4.inmemoryoftheir

ancestors.InIndia,October2isanationalfestival5.t。honour(honour)MohandasGandhi,

whohelpedIndiabecomean6.independent(depend)country.AndinChinatheSpring

Festival,7.whichiscelebratedinJanuaryorFebruary,is8.th/mostenergeticand

importantfestivalbecauseitisafestivalthat9.looks(look)forwardtothecomingof

spring.Whyareallthesefestivalseverywhere?Becauseduringthefestivals,peoplecanget

togethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother,10.forgetting(forget)allthedaily

strugglesanddemandsfbrawhile.

V.話(huà)題寫(xiě)作

用本單元詞匯、句式和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)寫(xiě)滿(mǎn)分作文

假設(shè)你是李華，筆友Tom寫(xiě)信詢(xún)問(wèn)你最近開(kāi)設(shè)的有關(guān)傳統(tǒng)文化的實(shí)踐課程。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提

示給他回信。

(1)你最喜歡的課程；(2)原因：(3)對(duì)你的影響。

補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)

①我想和你們分享我最喜歡的實(shí)踐課程：賽龍舟和包粽子，這都是端午節(jié)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。

I'dliketosharewithyoumyfavouritepracticalcourses:racingthedragonboatandmaking

zongzi,bothofwhicharcmctraditionalcustomsintheDragonBoatFestival.

②端午節(jié)是為紀(jì)念古代詩(shī)人尼原。

TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedinmemoryofanancie