人教（2019）版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)第三單元限時(shí)練(解析版)-教案課件-高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修一

人教(2019)版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)第三單元限時(shí)練

時(shí)間：100分鐘分值：120

第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑

A

Christmasisatimeforeatinggreatfood,givingandreceivingpresents,andmostimportantlyspendingtimewith

yourfamilywatchingsomeclassicChristmasmovies.

TheGHnch(2000)

ThisisaChristmasmust-watchandoneofJimCarrey*sbestperformances.Itwasalsooriginallyanurserytale

bookwrittenbyDrSeuss.It'sthestoryofagreenmonsterwhowantstoruinChristmasbutintheenddiscoversthe

powerofloveandgenerosity.Ipromiseit*sagreatfilmwithplentyoflaughsalongtheway.

LopeActually(2003)

Whilethisisnotapersonalfavouriteofmine,peopleintheUKabsolutelylovethisfilm.Ithasmanyfeaturing

actorsandactresses.Itmightbealittledifficulttofollowastherearecomplexplots,soIrecommendwatchinga

translatedversion.However,theheart-warmingelementsofthefilmmakeitworthwatching.

HomeAlone(1990)

Thisamusingmasterworkisoneofmyfavouritefilmsofalltime.Ittellsthestoryofaboy,Kevin,whoisleft

aloneinhishousewhenhislargefamilyforgetstotakehimonvacationwiththem.Whileotherfamilymembers

areaway,burglarstrytorobthehouseandKevinmustprotecthishomebysettingtraps.Thetrips,fallsandtraps

willhaveyoulaughingoutloudasyouwatchan8-year-oldboybeattwogrownmen.

Miracleon34thStreet(1994)

Youcan'thaveChristmasinanEnglish-speakingcountrywithoutwatchingthismovie.It'snotfunnylikeHome

AloneorTheGrinch,butitisincrediblytouching.It*saboutamanwhoclaimstobeSanta,butnobodybelieves

himexceptalawyerand

alittlegirl.Thestorylinemayseemalittlechildishbutyoucanenjoyitatanyage

1.Whichfilmisadaptedfromafairytale?

A.TheGrinch.B.HomeAloneC.LoveActually.D.Miracleon34thStreet.

2.WhatisHomeAlonemainlyabout?

A.Anunsuccessfulfamilyvacation.

B.Aboyprotectinghishomebyhimself.

C.Aterriblesufferingofalittleboy.

D.An8-year-oldboy'spracticaljokes.

3.WhyisMiracleon34thStreetsopopular?

A.Owingtoitsmovingplot.

B.Becauseofitsfunnystory.

C.Duetoitschildishstoryline.

D.Becauseofitsfamousactorsandactresses.

【1答案】.A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"ItwasalsooriginallyanurserytalebookwrittenbyDrSeuss.”可知

TheGrinch取材于童話故事，故選A。

【2答案】.B

［解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句的uburglarstrytorobthehouseandKevinmustprotecthishome

bysettingtraps”可知HomeAlone（《小鬼當(dāng)家》）講述了一個(gè)男孩獨(dú)自擊敗盜賊保衛(wèi)家園的故事，故B項(xiàng)正

確。

【3答案】.A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句的“butitisincredibletouching”可知Miracleon34thStreet（《34

街的奇跡》）之所以受歡迎是因?yàn)槠涔适虑楣?jié)異常感人，故選A。

B

ThatsummerIturned16,myfathergavemeacar,whichpermittedHannahandmetodrivearoundTucson

wheneverwewantedto.

Hannahwasmybestfriend."Hannah'samazing,"mymotherwouldalwayssay.Andsureenough,thatsummer

shesignedwithamodelingagency.Shewasalreadydoingrunwaywork.

Oneday,HannahandIwenttothemovies.Onthewayhome,westoppedattheMcDonald'sdrive-through,

puttingthefriesontheseatbetweenustoshare."Letsridearoundforawhile,"Isaid.Itwasaclearnightand

moonlightshoneoverthedesert.Takingaturntoofast,Ihitapatchofdirtandfishtailed.

Frenchfriesonthefloor.AnimpossibleamountofbloodonHannah'sface.Peopletookusinseparate

ambulances.Intheemergencyroom,myparentsspokequietly:Bestplasticsurgeoninthecity.Endofher

modelingcareer.

We'dbeenwearinglapbelts,butthecardidn'thaveshoulderharnesses.I'dcrackedmycheekbone;Hannah's

foreheadhadsplitwideopen.WhatwouldIsaytoher?

Whenhermother,Sharon,cameintomyhospitalroom,Istartedtocry,bracingmyselfforheranger.Shesat

besidemeandtookmyhandJ'IalmostendedmybestfriendwhenIwasatyourage,"shesaid."Itotaledhercarand

mine."

"I'msosorry,nIsaid.

“You'rebothalive,'*shesaid."Therestiswindowdressing."Istartedtoprotest,andSharonstoppedme.HI

forgiveyou.Hannahwilltoo.

"Sharon'sforgivenessallowedHannahandmetostayfriendsthroughoutourlife.Ithinkofhergiftofforgiveness

everytimeIwanttoresentsomeoneforaperceivedwrong.AndwheneverIseeHannah,thescarsareasymbolof

graceforme.

4.Whatcausedthecaraccident?

A.Poorvisibility.B.Drivingtoofast.

C.Hittingapatchofdirt.D.Notstayingfocused.

5.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHannah'smother?

A.Supportive.B.Generous

C.Optimistic.D.HelpfuL

6.Whatresultdidtheaccidentcause?

A.ItworsenedHannahandtheauthor'sfriendship.

B.ItmadebothofHannahandtheauthordisabled.

C.ItchangedHannah'sworkingcareer.

D.Itruinedtheauthor*sconfidenceindriving.

7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.LuckySurvivalB.LifelongFriendship

C.MyBestFriendHannahD.LearningtoForgive

5.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHannah'smother?

A.Supportive.B.Generous

C.Optimistic.D.HelpfuL

6.Whatresultdidtheaccidentcause?

A.ItworsenedHannahandtheauthor'sfriendship.

B.ItmadebothofHannahandtheauthordisabled.

C.ItchangedHannah*sworkingcareer.

D.Itruinedtheauthor'sconfidenceindriving.

7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.LuckySurvivalB.LifelongFriendship

C.MyBestFriendHannahD.LearningtoForgive

【4答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Takingaturntoofast

Ihitapatchofdirtandfishtailed.”可知，作者開(kāi)車拐彎太快導(dǎo)致了車禍。故選B項(xiàng)。

【5答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Iforgiveyou.Hannahwilltoo."可知，漢娜的母親原諒了作者的

過(guò)錯(cuò)，這說(shuō)明漢娜的母親是一個(gè)寬宏大量的人。故選B項(xiàng)。

【6答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的thatsummershesignedwithamodelingagency和第四段最后一句“End

ofhermodelingcareer.”可知，此次車禍斷送了漢娜的模特生涯。故選C項(xiàng)。

【答案】D

[7解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容及最后一段中的“IthinkofhergiftofforgivenesseverytimeIwantto

resentsomeoneforaperceivedwrong."可知，漢娜的母親在作者犯錯(cuò)時(shí)選擇了寬恕，而作者也學(xué)會(huì)了寬恕他人。

所以D項(xiàng)適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。

C

ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecamefor

aweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.Ileftforthelandofwarmth

andvitaminC(維生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,

Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,

not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsof

cold-weatherrootvegetables-wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethan

worththeearlywake-upcall.

Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a.m.to1p.m.,rainorshine,

alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries；thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawg

coffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.

Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened（蔓上成熟的）promise,I'verefusedtobuywintertomatoesfor

years.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey*reunfailinglydry,hard,and

tasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown'sGroveFarm'sstand,fulloffresh

andsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal-andatthatmoment,Irealizedthatthebestpartof

SarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainfor

months.

DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown'sGroveFarm

isoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where-luckilyfor

me-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI'dbeorderingevery

tomatoonit.

8.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.

C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.

9.Whatmadetheauthor'sgettingupearlyworthwhile?

A.Havingaswim.

B.Breathinginfreshair.

C.Walkinginthemorningsun.

D?Visitingalocalfarmers'market.

10.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?

A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.

C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.

11.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?

A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.

C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetables.

【8答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。由第一段中的ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethis

winter和dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables可知，作者厭倦了紐約的冬天，因?yàn)槟抢锔緵](méi)有

樂(lè)趣，同時(shí)也厭倦了冬天的根莖蔬菜，所以可以推斷出作者認(rèn)為紐約的冬天是令人厭煩、枯燥和單調(diào)的。

故選B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)exciting“令人興奮的”，顯然與作者真實(shí)的感受相反；C項(xiàng)relaxing“令人放松的“，文中體現(xiàn)

不出作者明顯的放松情緒；annoying“令人惱怒的”，作者只是感覺(jué)“枯燥、單調(diào)“，并非“惱怒”。

【9答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息詞worthwhile可以定位到第一段的最后一句。由...thebest

part...wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-up

call.可知，作者認(rèn)為，早起去參觀薩拉索塔農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)很值得，因此選D項(xiàng)。

【10答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的..Iverefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.可知，作者在紐

約已經(jīng)好多年不買冬季出售的西紅柿了，然后通過(guò)Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIget

themhometheyYeunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.可知，紐約冬季出售的西紅柿只是看起來(lái)好看，但是吃

著發(fā)干、很硬而且無(wú)味。故B項(xiàng)正確。A、C、D三項(xiàng)與作者所描述的紐約冬季出售的西紅柿的現(xiàn)實(shí)情況相

反，故排除。

【11答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息詞thatevening可定位到最后一段中的...IlearnedthatBrown's

GroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,

where-luckilyforme-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.,句中的thatverynight是關(guān)鍵信息詞。由

此可知，這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)是JackDusty（一個(gè)新開(kāi)的飯館）的一個(gè)（蔬菜和水果）供應(yīng)商，而幸運(yùn)的是作者那晚正好要

去這個(gè)位于theSarasotaRitzCarlton的飯館吃飯。故C項(xiàng)正確。此處并未提到“晚上去一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)”“入住一家

賓館”，因此可以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。文章最后一句話說(shuō)的是在那個(gè)飯館直接點(diǎn).（order）每一道帶西紅柿的菜，

而不是D項(xiàng)所說(shuō)的“買新鮮的蔬菜”。

D

2020isaleapyear,andasweallknowleapyearshappeneveryfouryears,right?Wrong.Thatextradayin

FebruaryisdesignedtokeeptheEarthinsyncwiththeastrologicalyear.But,whatyoumightnotrealizeisthatthe

mathsisn'tthatsimpleandoccasionallywehavetowaiteightyears.

Themethodofcalculatingwhenleapyearsoccurmightbeabitmorecomplicatedthanyouthink.Waybackin

1582thecalendarwenowusewasfirstputintoeffect.TheGregoriancalendarwasnamedafterthepopeatthe

time,GregoryXII.Thepeoplewhocreateditrealizeditwasn*tperfecttojustaddanextradayeveryfouryears.

Aday,ofcourse,ismeasuredbytheamountoftimeittakestheEarthtocompleteonefullrotation（旋轉(zhuǎn)）onits

axis（軸）.AyearisthenumberofdaysittakestheEarthtoorbittheSun,andmostpeopleassumethenumberis365.

However,theEarthactuallytakesjustunder365andaquarterdaystocompleteonefullrevolutionaroundtheSun.

So,everyfouryearswegetanextraday,whichfallson29thFebruary.However,asmentionedearlier,itisin

factjustunderaquarterofaday.So,byroundingitup,weputthecalendaroutofsyncagain—whichmeansthat

afterawhilewehavetoomanydays.

Thatimbalancehastobereaddressed.Otherwiseafter400yearswe*dendupwiththreeextradays.Soin1582,

theyrealizedthateveryturnofacenturyshouldskiptheextradaytosubtractthosethreeextradays.Thisiswhy

1700,1800and1900aren'tleapyears.

Butwait,there'smore.Theyear2000,themillennium,isaleapyear.That'sbecauseoveraperiodoffour

hundredyearsweonlyneedtoremovethreedays.So,every400yearstheturnofthecenturyisaleapyear.This

meansthenexttimeyouhearpeoplesaying,"leapyearshappeneveryfouryears",youcantellthemwhythey're

wrong.

12.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.TheGregoriancalendarwascreatedbyGregoryXIII.

B.Reducing3dayseverythreecenturies,peopleperfectthecalendar.

C.IttakestheEarthlessthan365daystogoaroundtheSun.

D.Thecalendarwouldn'tbebalancedifwehadaleapyeareveryfouryears.

13.Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?

A.Toshowthehistoryoftheoldestcalendar.

B.TointroduceGregoryXIIItothereaders.

C.TopresenthowGregoriancalendarwasnamed.

D.Toindicatethatcalculationoftheleapyearisnoteasy.

14.Whichofthefollowingwillbealeapyear?

A.2100.B.2400.C.2700.D.3000.

15.Inwhichsectionisthetextmostlikelytoappear?

A.Anewsreport.B.Ageographytextbook.

C.Asciencemagazine.D.Anastronomybook.

【12答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀第一段,尤其最后一句"But,whatyoumightnotrealizeisthatthemathsisn'tthat

simpleandoccasionallywehavetowaiteightyears”可知，每四年有一閏年是錯(cuò)誤的，有時(shí)候我們得等8年。后文

具體介紹了其中的原因，故D項(xiàng)的表述正確。

【13答案】D

［解析］寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Themethodofcalculatingwhenleapyearsoccurmightbeabitmore

complicatedthanyouthink”和最后一句"Thepeoplewhocreateditrealizeditwasn'tperfecttojustaddanextra

dayeveryfouryears”可知，確定什么時(shí)候是國(guó)年的計(jì)算過(guò)程可能比想象的更復(fù)雜，每四年增加一天的計(jì)算方法

并不完美。后文具體介紹了如何確定什么時(shí)候是閩年的計(jì)算方法。由此推斷第二段的作用是表明國(guó)年的計(jì)

算并不容易,故選擇D項(xiàng)。

【14答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段中"everyturnofacenturyshouldskiptheextradaytosubtractthosethree

extradays"和"So,every400yearstheturnofthecenturyisaleapyear”可知,閏年的計(jì)算方法是在每四年閏一天

的基礎(chǔ)上，每到世紀(jì)之交時(shí)不閏這一天，而每400年要再閏一天。根據(jù)"Theyear2000,themillennium,isaleap

year”可知2000年是閏年,400年之后的2400年應(yīng)該是閏年，故選擇B項(xiàng)。

【15答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。本文講述了為什么閏年不是每四年一次并詳細(xì)介紹了如何計(jì)算哪一年是閏年，哪一年

不是閏年的方法。這類與科學(xué)計(jì)算有關(guān)的內(nèi)容最有可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上，故選擇C項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

TheWaystoHelpYouStandoutinInterviews

Interviewpreparationhasalwaysbeenoneofthemostoverlookedareasintheemploymentprocess.Perhaps

youhavedoneallyourpreparationandvisitedthecompany'swebsitesomanytimesthatyouknowitbyheart.

16Herearesomewaystomakeyoustandout.

Leaveapositiveimpression.

17Onceyouareinsidetheroom,themainthingtorememberisthatyouneedtomakeeyecontact,

shakehandsconfidentlyandalsosmile.

Don*tcontroltheconversation.

someonehasremarked,theinterviewisadialog.18Youneedtofindouthowdointerviewersview

thecompanyandwhattheirgoalsare.Thosecanoftenguideyouwhenyouanswertheirquestions.

19

Theyalwaysaskyourgreatestweakness.Ifyoudon*trespondtothemdirectly,thennobodywillbelieveyou.

Whattheywanttoknowiswhatyoulearnedfromafailure.Talkaboutthestrategiestoovercomeanyweaknessso

thatitisalwayspartofyourdevelopment.

Showyourpassionandenergy.

Mostcandidatesrangefrombeingshytoshowingoff.Butwhatwillreallymakeyoustandoutisyourability

toactuallyconveythepassionandtheenergytovariouspartsofyourwork.Yes,youcanbemodestaboutthesebut

showthatthesearestepsontheladder.20

A.Befrankaboutyourweaknesses.

B.Firstimpressionisveryimportant.

C.Bepositiveaboutyourworkexperience.

D.Buthowdoyouactuallydoininterviewstogetthejob?

E.Whateveryoudo,donottalktoomuchandleadtheinterview.

ETheseopportunitiesmaycomeupduringtheinterview,ratherthanattheend.

G.Agreatwaytostandoutistoshowconfidence,energyandpassionforthejob.

16.【答案】D

【解析】邏輯推斷。前文講述你可能為面試做的一些準(zhǔn)備，后文提出一些使你在面試中脫穎而出的方法，

因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)是一句承上啟下的句子，承接前文話題的同時(shí)需要引出后文。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)（但是在

面試中到底如何做才能得到這份工作呢？）符合語(yǔ)境。

17.【答案】B

【解析】語(yǔ)境&復(fù)現(xiàn)推斷。本段小標(biāo)題為“Leaveapositiveimpression.",設(shè)空處是本段第一句，應(yīng)為本段主題

句，B項(xiàng)中復(fù)現(xiàn)了本段關(guān)鍵詞impression并且概括了本段大意：第一印象很重要，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

18.【答案】E

【解析】語(yǔ)境&復(fù)現(xiàn)推斷。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題可知，本段主旨為不要主導(dǎo)談話，因此整個(gè)段落都應(yīng)圍繞這個(gè)主

題進(jìn)行闡述。前文的theinterviewisadialog提到面試就是一次對(duì)話交談，E項(xiàng)中的alk為本段小標(biāo)題中的

conversation和空前一句中的dialog的同義復(fù)現(xiàn)；此外E項(xiàng)中的donot...leadtheinterview為本段小標(biāo)題'Don't

controltheconversation."的同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，故E項(xiàng)（無(wú)論你做什么，既不要說(shuō)得太多，也不要主導(dǎo)這次面試）符

合本段主旨。

19.【答案】A

【解析】語(yǔ)境&復(fù)現(xiàn)推斷。根據(jù)設(shè)空處所在位置可知，此處為該段的小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)是本段主旨的濃縮，且形式

應(yīng)與其他小標(biāo)題類似;本段主要講述的是關(guān)于你的缺點(diǎn)如何回答的問(wèn)題，即本段圍繞關(guān)鍵詞weakness展開(kāi)，

故A項(xiàng)（誠(chéng)實(shí)面對(duì)你的缺點(diǎn)）符合本段主旨，且A項(xiàng)中復(fù)現(xiàn)了weaknesseso

20.【答案】G

【解析】語(yǔ)境&復(fù)現(xiàn)推斷。根據(jù)本部分小標(biāo)題可知，本部分主旨為展現(xiàn)你的熱情和活力，整個(gè)段落都圍繞這

個(gè)主題進(jìn)行描述。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)（讓自己脫穎而出的一個(gè)好方法是展現(xiàn)出對(duì)于這份工作的自信、活

力和熱情）符合本段主旨，同時(shí)是對(duì)這一段的總結(jié)概括。G項(xiàng)中的energy和passion呼應(yīng)小標(biāo)題中的passion

andenergy。

第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

OneSaturdayevening,therewasaknockatthedoorofmyclinic.MyfriendJacquiwasstandingthere

holdingatowel21aroundsomething."Isawhimhitatthecrossing,"shesaid,very22."It'san

echidna（針隨；hemaylosealeg."

Nursingbirdsismyusual23.1knowalotaboutlocalvarietiesthatlivearoundtheparkImanage.

Peopleoften24injuredorsickbirdsformetonursebackto25,andIdowell,butI'dnever

26anechidna.Someinsecure,Icarefullyundidthetoweland,tomy27,sawallfourlegswere

complete.Iattachedasmalloxygenmask（面罩）tohisnose.Thenextmorning,I28themask.Hiscondition

wasmuchimprovedandheseemed29,keepinghiseyeonme.

Wehadalargeemptycage,andinsideitwasabathwithmuchleaflitter.Thebathwasavery30

placefortheechidna,forhecoulddigandburyhimselfin—theanimal'sroutine,andI3^himthere.

WhenIcheckedonhimthenextday,onlytheleaflitterpiledupwas32.Therewasnoechidna.I

finallyfoundhimattemptinga（n）33underourfrontgate.Hewas34readytogohome,

soJacquiandIdrovetowhereshe35him,andwatchedashehappilywalkedoff.

21A.hungB.tiedC.foldedD.wrapped

22.A.madB.troubledC.eagerD.disappointed

23.A.specialityB.favoriteC.motivationD.expectation

24A.dropoffB.sendonC.pickoutD.leaveaside

25.A.lifeB.homeC.healthD.nature

26.A.touchedB.handledC.fedD.liked

27.A.creditB.confusionC.reliefD.content

28.A.improvedB.removedC.checkedD.replaced

29.A.energeticB.hungryC.adorableD.watchful

30.A.satisfactoryB.convenientC.interestingD.familiar

31.A.curedB.bathedC.lockedD.settled

32.A.inshapeB.inplaceC.insightD.inorder

33.A.shelterB.escapeC.restD.attack

34.A.obviouslyB.eventuallyC.immediatelyD.unwillingly

35.A.accompaniedB.rememberedC.spottedD.caught

【答案】

21.D22.B23.A24.A25.C26.B27.C28.B29.D30.A31.D32.

C33.B34.A35.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者開(kāi)一家診所，一天朋友Jacqui帶一只受傷的針鼠晏來(lái)到診所。文章講述了作

者救助針■并把他放回大自然的故事。

【21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我的朋友杰基站在那里,手里拿著一條毛巾裹著什么東西。A.hung懸掛；B.tied

系,捆；C.folded折疊;D.wrapped(用布、紙等)包，裹。根據(jù)常識(shí)和下文的"Icarefullyundidthetowel"

可知,Jacqui用毛巾包裹著一只受傷的針■。故選Do

[22題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我看見(jiàn)他在十字路口被打了，”她很不安地說(shuō)。A.mad瘋的；B.troubled

混亂的；C.eager渴望的;D.disappointed感到失望的。根據(jù)Jacqui所說(shuō)的"Isawhimhit""hemaylosealeg"

可知，她認(rèn)為針噩可能失去一條腿，非常憂慮。troubled"憂慮的，煩惱的，苦惱的"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

【23題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看護(hù)鳥(niǎo)類是我的拿手好戲。A.speciality專業(yè)；B.favorite最喜愛(ài)的人或事物；

C.motivation動(dòng)機(jī)，積極性；D.expectation期盼，預(yù)測(cè)。根據(jù)上文的"myclinic"和下文的"Iknowalotabout

localvarietiesthatlivearoundtheparkImanage""Idowell"可知，作者應(yīng)是一名獸醫(yī),醫(yī)治鳥(niǎo)類是她的專長(zhǎng)。

故選A。

【24題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：人們經(jīng)常把受傷或生病的鳥(niǎo)兒放下，讓我照顧它們恢復(fù)健康，我做得很好，但

我從未接觸過(guò)針噩。A.dropoff減少，讓......下車，順便把某人/某物送到某處；B.sendon轉(zhuǎn)送；C.pick

out挑選出；D.leaveaside不予考慮，擱置一邊。作者擅長(zhǎng)醫(yī)治各種鳥(niǎo)類，所以人們經(jīng)常把受傷或生病

的鳥(niǎo)兒送到她那里。故選A。

[25題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們經(jīng)常把受傷或生病的鳥(niǎo)兒放下，讓我照顧它們恢復(fù)健康，我做得很好，但

我從未接觸過(guò)針A.life生活，生命；B.home家；C.health健康；D.nature自然。根據(jù)上文的

"injuredorsickbirds”可知，作者照料受傷或生病的鳥(niǎo)兒直到它們恢復(fù)健康(health)。故選C。

[26題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：人們經(jīng)常把受傷或生病的鳥(niǎo)兒放下，讓我照顧它們恢復(fù)健康，我做得很好，但

我從未接觸過(guò)針露。A.touched觸摸；B.handled處理；C.fed喂養(yǎng)；D.liked喜歡。根據(jù)上文的"but"

可知，此處與前半句在語(yǔ)意上存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即作者經(jīng)常醫(yī)治各種鳥(niǎo)類，但是從來(lái)沒(méi)處理過(guò)針■。故選B。

[27題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有些不安，我小心地解開(kāi)毛巾，看到四條腿都完好無(wú)損，這讓我松了一口氣。

A.credit信用；B.confusion混舌L；C.relief救濟(jì)；D.content內(nèi)容，目錄。結(jié)合第一段的"hemaylose

aleg"和空后的"sawallfourlegswerecomplete"可知，作者原以為針糠可能失去一條腿，由于沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，對(duì)醫(yī)

治它不太有把握，后來(lái)看到它的四條腿完好，作者感到很欣慰(relief)。故選C。

[28題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，我摘下了面具。A.improved提高；B.removed去掉，移除;

C.checked檢查，核實(shí)；D.replaced替代。結(jié)合常識(shí)和上文的"Iattachedasmalloxygenmask(面罩)tohis

nose"可知，第二天早上，作者移除(removed)了針輾的氧氣面罩。故選B。

【29題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的情況有了很大的改善，他似乎很警惕，一直盯著我。A.energetic充滿

精力的;B.hungry饑餓的；C.adorable可愛(ài)的；D.watchful注意的，警惕的，提防的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和下

文的"keepinghiseyeonme"可知，針H十分警惕，關(guān)注著作者的一舉一動(dòng)。故選D。

[30題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：浴池對(duì)針噩鼠來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)非常令人滿意的地方，因?yàn)樗梢酝诙?，把自己?/p>

在里面這是動(dòng)物的慣常行為。我把它鎖在那里。A.satisfactory合適的，令人滿意的；B.convenient

方便的;C.interesting有趣的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)上文的"insideitwasabathwithmuchleaflitter"

和下文的"forhecoulddigandburyhimselfin—theanimal'sroutine"可知,浴缸里有很多葉子，針外在里面可

以挖洞并把自己藏起來(lái)，這類動(dòng)物經(jīng)常這樣做。由此可知，那個(gè)浴缸是個(gè)適合針霰的地方。故選A。

【31題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：浴池對(duì)針糠鼠來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)非常令人滿意的地方，因?yàn)樗梢酝诙?，把自己埋?/p>

里面這是動(dòng)物的慣常行為。我把它鎖在那里。A.cured治愈；B.bathed沐浴；C.locked鎖上；D.

settled使處于舒適的位置，安頓。浴缸適合針露，于是作者把它安頓在了那里。故選D。

[32題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：第二天我去看他的時(shí)候，只看到了堆積的樹(shù)葉。A.inshape在外形上，處于良

好狀態(tài)；B.inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤剑籆.insight看得見(jiàn)，在視野內(nèi)；D.inorder整齊，按順序。根據(jù)下文

的"Therewasnoechidna.Ifinallyfoundhim"可知，第二天作者去檢查針霰時(shí)，只看到一堆葉子，針糠無(wú)處可

尋。insight”看得見(jiàn)，在視野內(nèi)"。故選C。

[33題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我終于發(fā)現(xiàn)他試圖從我們的前門逃跑。A.shelter避難所；B.escape逃跑;

C.rest休息；D.attack攻擊。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和下文的"underourfrontgate""readytogohome”可知，針霰在

試圖逃跑(escape)。故選B。

[34題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他顯然已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備回家了，所以杰姬和我開(kāi)車去了她發(fā)現(xiàn)他的地方，看著他高興

地走了。A.obviously明顯地，顯而易見(jiàn)地，明擺地；B.eventually最后；C.immediately立亥I」，馬上；

D.unwillingly不情愿地。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和下文的"soJacquiandIdrovetowhereshe15him,and

watchedashehappilywalkedoff”可知，針霰顯然已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好回家了。故選A。

【35題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他顯然已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備回家了，所以杰姬和我開(kāi)車去了她發(fā)現(xiàn)他的地方，看著他高興

地走了。A.accompanied陪伴；B.remembered記得；C.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)，注意到；D.caught抓住。此

處呼應(yīng)第一段的“1sawhimhitatthecrossing",作者和Jacqui把針霰送回了Jacqui發(fā)現(xiàn)它的地方。故選C。

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Lotsofcatslovehavingcatcompanions,butifyoursdoesn't,itmightactoutbyshowingfearoraggression.

Thisdoesn't36(necessary)meanyouhavetogiveoneup!"Catsshowgreatflexibilityin

37(they)socialbehavior;"saysKristynVitale,aresearcherattheHuman-AnimalInteractionLabat

OregonStateUniversity,US.

Shesuggests38(separate)thecatsintodifferentareasofthehouseandslowlyreintroducingthem

tooneanotherusingamethod39(call)"Scent,Sight(遺臭)，Touch"：Takeatoyorblanketfromeach

catandexchangethem.Giveeachcattheothercat'sscentitemalong40lotsofpraiseandrewardsso

theyconnectthesmellwithgoodthings.Afterdoingthisafewtimes,setupaspace41thecatswillbe

abletoseeoneanotherthroughaphysicalbarrier,likeascreendoororgate.Thenfeedthem,sotheystartto

connectpositive42(feeling)withthesightoftheothercat.Afterafew43(success)feeding

periods,youcantrytointroducethecatswithoutabarrier(障礙)---distracteachcatwithtoysduringtheirfirst

meetinginthesameroom,sotheyhavelesstime44(worry).

“Ifownersgoslowandgivelotsofrewards,manycatscanlearntoaccept45companioncat,"

Vitalesays.

【答案】

36.necessarily37.their38.separating39.called40.with41,where

42.feelings43.successful44.toworry45.a

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。很多貓都喜歡有貓為伴，但如果你的貓沒(méi)有，它可能會(huì)表現(xiàn)出恐懼或具有侵略

性。短文介紹了如何讓貓找到自己的伙伴。

【36題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：這并不意味著你必須放棄一個(gè)！空處修飾動(dòng)詞mean,需用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填necessarily。

[37題詳解】

考查代詞。句意：美國(guó)俄勒岡州立大學(xué)人與動(dòng)物互動(dòng)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的研究人員克里斯汀?維塔萊說(shuō):"貓?jiān)谏缃恍袨?/p>

中表現(xiàn)出極大的靈活性。"修飾名詞behavior,需用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。

【38題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她建議把貓咪們分開(kāi)到房子的不同區(qū)域，用一種叫做"氣味、視覺(jué)、觸覺(jué)"的方法慢

慢地讓它們彼此認(rèn)識(shí)：從每只貓咪那里拿一個(gè)玩具或毯子，然后交換。suggestdoingsth.為固定