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福建省廈門高三英語考前模擬考試試題
第I卷(滿分115分)
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
A
BillGatesrecentlypredictedthatonlinelearningwillmakeplace-based
collegeslesssignificant,andfiveyearsfromnow,studentswillbeabletofind
thebestlecturesintheworldonline.IapplaudMr.Gates.ButwhatJstakingus
solong?
Asearlyas1997,MIT(麻省理工)decidedtopostvideosofalluniversitylectures
online,forfree,forallpeople.Buttoday,howmanystudentshaveyoumetwho
masteredadvancedmathematicsornuclearphysicsfromanMITonlinevideo?
Unfortunately,theanswerisnotmany.Theproblemisthepoorqualityofonline
educationwebsitesandtheexperiencetheyprovidetostudents.Thosewhogotothe
MITwebsiteandwatchcoursesonlinearesurelyverysmartpeople,butit'snot
likeplayingavideogamesuchasWorldofWarcraft.Onlythemostardentstudents,
thosewhoarehighlymotivated,willdevotethemselvestostudyingtheseboring
onlinevideos.
Therealquestioniswhywearen,tspendingmoretodevelopbetteronline
educationplatforms.WhereistheAvatarofeducation?Thinkaboutthis.Themarket
forHollywoodfilmsperyeariswortharound30billionUSD.Educationintheworld
isatri11ion-dollar-a-yearmarket,hundredsoftimesbiggerthanHollywoodmovies.
Yetthemostexpensivedigitallearningsystemeverbuiltcostwellunder100million
dollars.
BillGates'predictionisgoingtohappen.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.Butit
willonlyhappenwhenwecreatehighleveleducationalcontentandexperiencesthat
engageandexcitemorethanhaseverbeenpossibleintherealworld.
21.WhathasBillGatesforecastaboutonlinelearning?
A.Itwillconcentrateonphysicslectures
B.Itwillcompletelyreplacerealuniversities
C.Itwillhelptomakeuniversitiesmoresuccessful
D.Itwillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleineducation
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ardent“inParagraph3mean?
A.CreativeB.EnthusiasticC.Well-behavedD.
Experienced
23.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisholdingbackthepopularityofonlinelearning?
A.Thelackoflecturesavailableonline
B.Thehighcostofaccesstothewebsites
C.Thelowstandardofeducationalwebsites
D.Thecompetitionwithonlinecomputergames
24.WhydoestheauthormentionHollywood?
A.ToshowthatHollywoodproducesmanysuccessfulmovies
B.Toprovethateducationismoreprofitablethanentertainment
C.Toarguethatmoviedirectorsshouldproduceeducationalcontent
D.Tourgethatmoremoneybespentdevelopingeducationalwebsites
B
Imaginethatyou,relookingatyourcompany-issuedsmartphoneandyounotice
ane-mailfromLinkedln:"Thesecompaniesarelookingforcandidatelikeyou!”You
arenJtnecessarilysearchingforajob,butyou'realwaysopentoopportunities,
sooutofcuriosity,youclickonthelink.Afewminuteslateryourbossappears
atyourdesk.<<We,venoticedthatyou'respendingmoretimeonLinkedlnlately,
soIwantedtotalkwithyouaboutyourcareerandwhetheryou,rehappyhere,“
shesays.Uh-oh.
It'sanawkwardscene.Attrition(損耗)hasalwaysbeenexpensiveforcompanies,
butinmanyindustriesthecostoflosinggoodworkersisrising,owingtotight
labormarkets.Thuscompaniesaremakinggreatereffortstopredictwhichworkers
areathighriskofleavingsothatmanagerscantrytostopthem.Methodsrange
fromelectronicmonitortosophisticatedanalysesofemployees?socialmedialives.
Someofthisworkmaybeareasontoletemployeestoquit.Ingeneral,people
leavetheirjobsbecausetheydon,tliketheirboss,don,tseeopportunitiesfor
promotionorgrowth,orareofferedahigherpay;thesereasonshaveheldsteady
foryears.
NewresearchconductedbyCEB,aWashington-basedtechnologycompany,looksnot
justatwhyworkersquitbutalsoatwhen."We'velearnedthatwhatreallyaffects
peopleistheirsenseofhowthey'redoingcomparedwithotherpeopleintheirpeer
group,orwithwheretheythoughttheywouldbeatacertainpointinlife,says
BrianKropp,whoheadsCEB,sHRpractice."We'velearnedtofocusonmomentsthat
allowpeopletomakethesecomparisons.”
Technologyalsoprovidescluesaboutwhichstaremployeesmightbeeyeingthe
exit.Companiescantellwhetheremployeesusingworkcomputersorphonesare
spendingtimeon(orevenjustopeninge-mailsfrom)careerwebsites,andresearch
showsthatmorefirmsarepayingattentiontothesethings.Largecompanieshave
alsobeguntrackingbadgeswipesG劉覽/食跡)employeesJuseofanIDtoenter
andexitthebuildingortheparkinggarage---toidentifypatternsthatsuggesta
workermaybeinterviewingforajob.
25.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferLinkedlnis.
A.ane-mailB.ajobfromthe
Internet
C.aprofessionalsocialnetworkD.aworld-famous
company
26.What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?
A.Thecostoflosinggoodworkersisrising
B.Companiesarestricterwithworkersthanbefore
C.Measureshavebeentakentofindthepotentialworkerswhowanttoquit
D.Findingnewjobshasbeenatrendformostworkers
27.AccordingtotheresearchbyCEB,whichofthefollowingmightbethemostprobable
reasonforworkerstoquittheirjobs?
A.Theydon,tliketheirbosses
B.Workersarealwaysdoingcomparisons
C.Notseeingopportunitiesforpromotion
D.Tofindahigher-paidjob
C
AEuropeanUnionprogramislettingblindpeopleexperiencefamouspaintings
forthefirsttime.Itusesthreedimensional(3-D)printingtore-createfamous
paintingssotheycanbetouched.
OnepaintingprintedwiththenewtechnologyisGustavKlimt's"TheKiss.”
ItisapopularattractionattheBelvedereMuseuminVienna,Austria.Thepainting
showsamanandawomanstandinginafieldfilledwithflowers.Theyarewearing
goldrobesandhavetheirarmsaroundeachother.Themanleansdowntokissthe
woman.
Klimtfinishedthepaintingin1908.Untilnow,peoplewhohadtroubleseeing
couldnotappreciatetheartwork.Butthankstothereproductiontheycantouchthe
pieceandfeeltheridgesanddepressions.AndreasReichingerstartedmaking3-D
versionsofartworkin.Hesaidthisreproductionwashismostdifficultproject
becausethecouple'srobesaresodetailed.
DominikaRaditschisablindmuseumvisitor.Shetouchedthereproduction.As
shemovedherhandsarounditshesaid,“Exactly,canyouseethese?Thereareso
manydetails."Raditschsaidshecanimaginewhattheoriginalpaintinglookslike
whenshetouchesthereproduction."It'ssomehowround.Youcanfeelit.Youcan
feelit.Itcomeswithit.Andinmanyplacesit'ssosmooth.AndthenIthinkto
myself:itprobablyshinestoo!”Raditschsaid.
TheBelvedereisnottheonlymuseumtohave3-Dversionsofitsartwork.Some
ofthepiecesatthePrado,inMadrid,Spain,havereproductionsthatcanbetouched.
ButthepieceinViennahasonespecialpart:Itismadewithwidelyavailable3-D
printingtechnology.Thatmeansoneday,blindartfansanywhereintheworldcould
downloadthesourcefilesandprintthereproductionsthemselves.
28.Whatis”Thekiss”?
A.AEuropeanUnionprojectB.Apopularpainting
C.A3-DtechnologyD.Afamousmuseum
29.WhydidReichingersaythisreproductionwasdifficulttofinish?
A.Thepaintingwasreproduceddetailedly
B.Theoriginalartworkwasmadein1908
C.Blindartfanscan,tdownloadthesource
D.The3-Dtechnologyisnotavailable
30.HowdidRaditschfeelwhenshefirsttouchedthereproduction?
A.AwkwardB.PuzzledC.ExcitedD.
Nervous
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.AEuropeanUnionProgramforMuseumVisitors
B.3-DPrintingLetsBlindExperienceFamousPainting
C.HowtoReproducetheWorld-famousPaintings
D.ASpecialMuseumforArtFansinVienna,Austria
D
ChinaMerchantsBankCoLtdhasteamedupwithride-hailingmajorDidiKuaidi
toprovideautomobilefinancingandexpanditsreachinChina'sboomingmobile
paymentindustry.
Thetwohaveinkedacomprehensivepartnership,whichincludesastrategic
investmentbytheformerinthelatter.Underthepartnership,CMBwillbecomethe
firstbricks-and-mortarbankthatcanofferin-appcreditcardpaymentstoDidiusers.
Atpresent,usersofDidicanonlychoosethird-partypaymentsolutionslikeWeChat
PaymentandAlipaytopaycabfares.
ZhaoJu,vice-presidentofCMB,saidthecooperationwithDidiwasanimportant
stepinitsmobileInternetfinancestrategy."CMB'smobilepaymentisgoingto
enteranewchapterbyleveragingDidiKuaidi'svastuserbase,“hesaid.
AccordingtoareportbyChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenterearlierthis
month,Didiholds87.2percentofChina'sprivatecarhailingmarket.Thecompany
saidithasreceived1.43billioncar-hailingrequestsonitsplatformsin,which
means1.43bi1lionpaymentsweremadeviasmartphones.
CMBisexpectedtouseDiditoreachthecoreusersofChina'smobilepayment
market.JeanLiu,presidentofDidi,saidmanyoftheexpatspreferpaymentbycredit
cardratherthanAlipayorWeChat."Thenewpartnershipwillhelpimproveservice
qualityandcustomerloyalty,“shesaid.TheinvestmentmakesCMBpartofDidi's
existinginvestors,includingTencentHoldingsLtd,AlibabaGroupHoldingLtdand
ChinaInvestmentCorporation.Bothofthecompaniesdeclinedtorevealtheactual
amountoftheinvestment.
Liu,whoshoweduponTuesdayforthefirsttimeinpublicafterhertreatment
forbreastcancer,saidthecooperationwithCMBisforthelongrunand"thecapital
investmentisonlypartofit”.
Underthepartnership,CMBandDidiwillcooperateonawiderangeofinitiatives
onfinancialservicesandonline-to-offlinecooperation.Apartfromthein-app
creditcardpayments,thetwocompaniesaregoingtolaunchjointcreditcardsin
lateFebruaryandautomobilefinancingservicesforDidi'scarowners.CMB,s
branchesacrossChinaareexpectedtohelpDidirecruitmoredrivers.
“Thereisalotofroomforimaginationinourpartnership,“Lisaid,adding
infuturepeoplemayusetheirCMBcreditcardrewardpointstopayfortheride
onDidi.
LiChao,ananalystwithiResearchConsultingGroup,saidthepartnershipmay
notsignificantlyboostCMB'smobilepaymentbusiness."Didihaseducatedthe
marketforthreeyearsanditscustomershaveformedthehabitofpayingbyWeChat
orAlipay.SoIthinkCMBcanonlyturnaverysmartproportionofDidiusersinto
itspaymentcustomer,“hesaid."ButthemoveshowsthatChina'straditional
bankingindustryisfinallythinkingoutoftheboxandlookingforoutsidepartners
inInternetfinancecompetition,“hesaid.
StatisticsfromBig-DataResearchshowedthatmorethan90percentofChina'
9.3trillionyuan($1.41trillion)worthofthirdpartymobilepaymentmarketis
donatedbyAlibabaandTencent.
32.WhichofthefollowingisnotthepurposeofCMB'scooperationwithDidi.
A.CMBisexpectedtouseDiditoreachthecoreusersofChina'smobilepayment
market
B.ThroughthecooperationwithDidi,CMBwillhelpimproveservicequalityand
customerloyalty
C.CMBwilllaunchjointcreditcardswithDiditoexpanditsservice
D.CMBwillturnaverylargeproportionofDidiusersintoitspaymentcustomer
33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.CMB'smobilepaymentisgoingtoenteranewchapter
B.China,straditionalbankingindustryisfacingfierceInternetfinance
competition
C.CMBandDidiwillhaveaonline-to-off1inecooperation
D.ThemajorityofDidiuserswillpaybyCMBin-appcreditcard
34.What'sLiChao'attitudetowardsthepartnershipbetweenCMBandDidi?
A.cautiousB.positiveC.indifferent
D.disapproving
35.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.
A.CMBdevelopspartnershipwithDidiKuaidi
B.CMBislookingforoutsidepartnersinInternetfinancecompetition
C.DidiKuaidiisgoingtoenteranewchapter
D.AlibabaandTencentdominatethemobilepaymentmarket
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余
選項。
MasterYourDeadlines
Thestrugglebeginsinhighschool,sometimesearlier.Deadlines,andlotsof
them,starttopileup.Atcollege,thepressuresometimesleadstolast-minuterush
anunsatisfactorywork.Atwork,failingtomeetdeadlinescaneasilygetyoufired.
36Hereareafewbestpractices.
,Assigndeadlinestowhatmatters.
Ifthetaskisn'tofhighimportance,don,tsetaspecificdeadline.Inthis
way,youareabletokeepitonyourradarforawhilewithout,feelingpressured.
37Thiswillprovidejustenoughpressuretoensureyougetitdone.
■38.
Setapersonaldeadlineforyourselfadayortwobeforetheactualdeadline
39Ifyou,reworkingwithagroupofpeople,addinevenmoretimetoaccount
forpotentialfollow-upsandtheneedforapprovals.
"Keepcommunicating.
40Thismeanslettingothersknowwhensomethingistakinglongerthan
expected,whenadeliverydidn,tcomein,whenaclientisnotprovidingthe
necessaryinformation,etc.Althoughitmayfeelembarrassingtoadmitthat
somethingisnotonschedule,beinghonestismuchbetterforrelievingyourstress.
A.Planforflexiblehours
B.Finishyourprojectasearlyaspossible
C.Butifanactivityisurgent,setadeadlineimmediately
D.Inthisway,you'11neverhavetostayuplateandfeelstressed
E.Buthandledproperly,deadlinescanactuallyimproveproductivity
F.Wheneveryoufeelchallengedtofinishworkontime,communicate
G.Soifanythingtakeslongerthanexpected,youcanstillwrapitupandsubmit
itontime
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,共30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白
處的最佳選項。
TheotherdayIwasofferedtwoticketstoaspecialpreviewofthelatestmovie
forfree.Iwasn,tinterested,41Iknewmytwoboyswouldbe.
Thatevening,wewereabit42fortime.Soinsteadofhavingdinnerathome,
wehadfastfoodnearthemovietheaterOscar.Therewentthe43ofeightmovie
tickets.
ThenImetupwithafriendandwesataround44forawhile,andanother
movieticketwentintoacupofcoffee.Afterthat,wefiguredwemightaswell_45
arounduntilthemovieendedtopickuptheboys.Tohelp46thetime,Ibought
snacks.However,the47wentforanhourlongerthanexpected.Towatchthefree
movie,wealwayshaveto48anhourofads.
Oh,didI49parkingandfightingmywaythroughthe50togettothe
righttheater?Icouldhavesentthe51toamovietheaterinwalkingdistance
andhadenough52leftovertowatchtenmoremovies!
NexttimeI'mofferedsomethingfree,I'1153refuseit.
Ishouldhaveknownbetter.54in2004,Ibuiltmyownbusiness.Oneofmy
marketingstrategiesisthatIoftenofferfreegifts.Isaid“probably“because
“free"isjustthemostirresistible55inyourmarketinglanguage.Andit
always56.
Ifyoudon,tbelieveme,nexttimewhenyoudoapromotion,57thistest:
onewithandonewithoutthefree58.Youwillbeamazedbyhowmanypeoplewill
59Fmndredsofdollarstogetsomethingfor_60!
41.A.forB.orC.soD.
but
42.A.gratefulB.preparedC.rushed
D.crazy
43.A.timeB.priceC.chance
D.length
44.A.singingB.judgingC.bargaining
D.chatting
45.A.wanderB.turnC.lookD.
gather
46.A.saveB.wasteC.record
D.kill
47.A.meetingB.movieC.walk
D.coffee
48.A.breakdownB.sitthroughC.cutdown
D.lookthrough
49.A.forgetB.continueC.mentionD.
stop
50.A.raceB.parkC.gateD.
traffic
51.A.employeesB.customersC.boysD.
friends
52.A.foodB.patienceC.roomD.
money
53.A.probablyB.angrilyC.definitely
D.repeatedly
54.A.EndingB.WritingC.Reporting
D.Starting
55.A.wordB.reasonC.letter
D.desire
56.A.failsB.cheatsC.works
D.loses
57.A.tryB.studyC.face
D.attend
58.A.helpB.giftC.adviceD.
market
59.A.gainB.bankC.receiveD.pay
60.AsomethingB.everythingC.nothingD.
anything
第H卷
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
FelicityMiller,a32-year-oldBritishwoman,61hasaChinesehusband,
stillremembersthe62(excite)whenshefirstlearnedtousethe“redpacket”
functiononWeChatin.ShesentandgrabbedsomeredpacketsinherChinesefamily's
group.Theruleinherfamilywasthatthepersonwhograbbedthe63(high)amount
sentthenext.Attractedbytheuniquewayofcommunicating,manyforeigners64
(join)insendingandgrabbingredpacketssofar.Usually,themoneyineachpacket
israndom.Thustheamountofmoneyonecangrab65(large)dependsonhisor
herluck,from0.01yuantolessthan200yuan.Manyforeignersgetmorefamiliar
66Chineseculturethrough“redpackets”.Twoyearsago,whenFelicityMiller
wassent5.20or8.88yuanredpackets,shehadnoclueaboutthe67(hide)
meanings.Now,shehasknownaboutthem.However,thepopularityofvirtualred
packetsdoesn'tstoppeoplesendingpaperredpackets68(contain)realcash
duringtheSpringFestival.It69(call)luckymoney.InChinesetradition,
peopletakeluckymoneyforchildrenas70blessing.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共
有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Hello,everyone.Welcometoourschool.NowI'dliketo
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