SAT-語法之動詞課件

SAT語法考試時間和分項組成TypeofQsNo.ofQsTimeAllottedImprovingSentences2535mins(includingone25-minsectionandone10-minsection)IdentifyingSentenceErrors18ImprovingParagraphs6TotalQs49

動詞哪些詞可以做主語(subject)?哪些詞可以做謂語(predicate)？主謂一致一、就前原則1）N1+介詞+N2+verbIntheearlytwentiethcentury,newthinkingabout(A)symbolismandtheunconsciouswere(B)greatlyinspiredby(C)thewritingsof(D)SigmundFreudandCarlJung.Noerror.(E)Thebright(A)fiberglasssculpturesofLuisJimenezhasreceived(B)criticalacclaimnotonly(C)inhishomestate,NewMexico,butalsoin(D)NewYork.Noerror(E)主謂一致一、就前原則2）N1+插入語/doing/done+N2+verbThegovernor'saidesareconvinced(A)thattheannouncementoftheinvestigation,comingjustdays(B)beforethefilingdeadline,werecalculated(C)todiscouragethegovernorfromrunning(D)forreelection.Noerror(E)Thegroovedandbarbedspearsoftheboxjellyfish,each(A)

trailedby(B)apoisonthread,isreleased(C)

when(D)theanimalisthreatened.Noerror(E)固定用法anumberof+n+復數(shù)verbthenumberof+n+單數(shù)verbarowof/alistof/alineof+n+單數(shù)verb二、就后原則：倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)1）only+狀語置于句首AirpollutioncausedbyIndustrialfumeshasbeenstudied(A)foryears,but(B)onlyrecentlyhas(C)theharmfuleffectsofnoisepollutionbecome(D)known.Noerror(E)2）句首出現(xiàn)表地點或表否定的特殊介詞（短語）或副詞（短語）Among(A)themostdangerousenvironmentalthreatsthatwefaceare(B)“compu-garbage”,thenonbiodegradableandoftentoxic(C)

wasteresultingfromtheimproperdisposalof(D)obsoletepersonalcomputers.Noerror(E)二、就后原則：倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)3）當主語較長時，表語前置Alsosupported(A)bythecommissionwas(B)theproposedhealthclinicsandtheproposedcenter(C)todistributeinformationonjob-training(D)opportunities.Noerror(E)三、就近原則1）therebe2)NeitherAnorB,eitherAorB,notonlyAbutalsoBSincethereis(A)twopencils,apadofpaper,andaruleroneachdesk,studentsdonothave(B)

tobring(C)

theirown(D)supplies.Noerror(E)練習題Theregularlyscheduled（A）conferencebetweenmytutorandme（B）

is（C）setforFriday,butmylowgradesinchemistryrequires（D）metoarrangeanearliermeeting.Noerror（E）DAlthoughtheexactcauseoftype2diabetesisunknown,expertssaythatforsomepeopleimproperdietandlackofexercisecontributestotheonsetofthedisease.(A)exercisecontributes(B)exercise,theycontribute(C)exercisecontribute(D)exercise,contributing(E)exercisehasbeencontributingAbsentfromthecurtaincall,toourdisappointment,was(A)thedirectorandtheproducer,bothofwhom(B)

haddone(C)somuchtobringabout(D)thistriumphantopeningnight.Noerror(E)AAlongsidethetrailonwhichwerideourbikeseachmorningrunacrookedlineofruggedoldoaktrees.(A)runacrookedlineofruggedoldoaktrees(B)runsacrookedlineofruggedoldoaktrees(C)runsruggedoldoaktreesinacrookedline(D)thererunsruggedoldoaktreesinacrookedline(E)thererunacrookedlineofruggedoldoaktreesThescientificwritingsofEdwardO.Wilson,StephenJayGould,andRichardDawkins,which(A)

hascontinued(B)thediscussionofgeneticissuesraisedby(C)CharlesDarwin,are(D)familiartomanyhighschoolandcollegestudents.Noerror（E）BPeter'sseeminglyeffortless(A)flights,achievedthrough(B)theuseofsophisticatedtechnicalequipment,continues(C)todelightthosewho(D)

seetheplayPeterPan.Noerror（E）CThenumberofawardsgiventhisyear(A)tobiochemistsaccentuate(B)thesignificantgains(C)beingmadein(D)thestudyofthechemistryoflivingorganisms.Noerror（E）BLangstonHughesmaybebestknownfor(A)hispoetry,but(B)

includedamong(C)hismanypublishedworksare(D)asizablecollectionofshortstories.Noerror（E）DExtending(A)alongseveralcityblocksare(B)arowofginkgotrees,theirleaves(C)

turning(D)abrilliantyellownowthatsummerisover.Noerror（E）BTheideasforsongs,games,andskitsthatfilltheCubScoutLeader'sGuide

isinvaluableforscoutleaderswhentheytrytofindcreativeactivitiesforthechildren.(A)isinvaluableforscoutleaderswhentheytrytofindcreativeactivities(B)areinvaluableforscoutleaderstryingtofindcreativeactivities(C)arethosewiththeinvaluablecreativeactivitiesscoutleadertrytofind(D)forscoutleaderstryingtofindcreativeactivities,isinvaluable(E)andwhichisinvaluableforscoutleaderswhotrytofindcreativeactivitiesAneconomicalandefficient(A)recyclingcenterisAccessible(B)tothepublic,responsivetocommunityneeds,andcomplywith(C)currentfederalregulationsgoverning(D)wastedisposal.Noerror（E）CEvidencefromsurveysandinterviewsshowfriendshipsmadeinhighschooltendtolastlongerthanthosemadeincollege.(A)showfriendshipsmadeinhighschooltendtolast(B)showhighschoolfriendshipsthattendtolast(C)isshowinghighschoolfriendshipstendingtolast(D)showsthatfriendshipsmadeinhighschooltendtolast(E)showsfriendshipsinhighschooltendstolastOneofthemostpopularandattractivenewcarswereavailableforsolittlemoneythatpeoplethoughtsomethingwaswrong.(A)wereavailableforsolittlemoneythatpeoplethoughtsomethingwas(B)wasavailableforsolittlemoneythatpeoplethoughtsomethingwere(C)wasavailableforsolittlemoneythatpeoplethoughtsomethinghasgone(D)wasavailableforsolittlemoneythatpeoplethoughtsomethingwas(E)wassellingforverylittlemoneysopeoplethoughtofitassomethingwasNotoneofthestudentsintheadvancedchemistryclasshavepassedasingletestwithagradebetterthanaC,butthesecondhalfofthecoursewillbeeasier.(A)havepassedasingletestwithagradebetterthanaC(B)havemanagedtopassasingletestwithbetterthanaCgrade(C)havepassedasingletestanybetterthanagradeofC(D)haspassedhavingbetterthanaCgradeonssingletest(E)haspassedasingletestwithbetterthanaCgradeNotwoofthespecimenswassufficientlyaliketowarrantthembeingcalledmembersofasinglespecies.(A)wassufficientlyaliketowarrantthembeingcalled(B)wassufficientlyaliketowarrantthecallingofthem(C)wassufficientlyaliketowarranttheirbeingcalled(D)weresufficientlyaliketowarrantthecallingofthem(E)weresufficientlyaliketowarrantcallingthem時態(tài)一、表時間的連詞AsIenteredthePantheon,abuildingthathasexistedinRomesinceancienttimes,mybrotheristurningtometowhisperthatthegreatrotundaofthePantheonwasahavenofpeaceandharmony.(A)isturningtometowhisper(B)turnedtomeandwhispered(C)turnstomeandiswhispering(D)turnsandalsowhisperstome(E)wouldturnandwhispertome時態(tài)Beforeshewrotethefamousaccountofherexperiencesas(A)aBuddhistnuntraveling(B)acrossJapan,LadyNijohaslived(C)atthecourtoftheJapaneseEmperorforover(D)twentyyears.Noerror（E）C時態(tài)Dr.Chien-ShiungWuhasdisprovedawidelyacceptedtheoryofphysicswhensheshowedthatidenticalnuclearparticlesdonotalwaysactalike.(A)hasdisproved(B)havingdisproved(C)disproved(D)disproves(E)disproving時態(tài)Bythebeginningof1755,eventsarereachingastagethatmadewarbetweenBritainandFranceallbutinevitable.(A)arereaching(B)willreach(C)couldreach(D)havingreached(E)hadreached時態(tài)二、根據(jù)未劃線部分動詞時態(tài)或者表示時間的短語判斷Nomatter(A)wheretheycamefromorwhat(B)theirpreviouslifestyleis(C),therefugeesweregrateful(D)forhavingbeengrantedpoliticalasylumintheUnitedStates.Noerror（E）C時態(tài)二、根據(jù)未劃線部分動詞時態(tài)或者表示時間的短語判斷Inthebeliefthatcrosswordpuzzlesstimulatedhermind,Doloreswillspendhoursonthemeveryweek.(A)Doloreswillspendhoursonthemeveryweek(B)Doloreswouldspendhoursonthemeveryweek(C)hoursofeveryweekarespentonthembyDolores(D)theyoccupiedhoursofeveryweekforDolores(E)everyweekwillfindDoloresspendinghoursonthem時態(tài)二、根據(jù)未劃線部分動詞時態(tài)或者表示時間的短語判斷Untilrecently,mostpeopleentering(A)politicsfeel(B)thatlossofprivacywasafairprice(C)topayfor(D)thechancetoparticipateinpolicymaking.Noerror(E)

B時態(tài)三、did,done的拼寫問題Conflictsbetweenlanddevelopersandconservationistshaverepeatedlyarose(A),causing(B)Congresstoreconsiderlegislationthatprohibits(C)buildingwithinhabitats(D)ofendangeredspecies.Noerror（E）In1988aSovieticebreakingshiphelpedfree(A)threegraywhalesthathadbecometrapped(B)intheArcticiceaftertheyhadswam(C)

intothecoastalwatersofAlaskatofeed(D).Noerror（E）時態(tài)三、did,done的拼寫問題Afterthegrueling(A)rehearsal,thepianistfeltwore(B)outandwantedonly(C)

tosleep(D).Noerror(E)Ancientdocumentswroteon(A)vellum,aformoffineparchmentmadeofanimalhides,mustbestoredundercarefully(B)controlledconditionsbecausechangesinhumidity(C)canbedamaging(D).Noerror(E)課堂練習Ihavegoneto(A)

onlyone(B)footballgameafter(C)Igraduated(D)fromhighschool.Noerror(E)NextMondayacommitteechosenby(A)theschoolboardmet(B)

toreview(C)thefinallistofapplicantsforthepositionof(D)principalatthenewhighschool.Noerror(E)Fourteenyearsafter(A)theGalileospaceprobewaslaunchedfromthespaceshuttleAtlantis,themissionwaspurposelyendedwhen(B)theGalileodisintegrates(C)

inthedense(D)atmosphereoftheplanetJupiter.Noerror(E)By(A)theearly1920's,LouisArmstrongrecordedhisfirst(B)solosasamemberofKingOliver'sCreoleJazzBandinsuchpiecesas(C)"ChimesBlues"and"Tears,"which(D)hecomposedwithpianistLilHardin.Noerror(E)Whiledescribinghisfirstattempttolearnsurfing,Jamalwouldbepleasedbytheinteresthisclassmateswereshowing.Whiledescribinghisfirstattempttolearnsurfing,Jamalwouldbepleased(B)Ashewasdescribinghisfirstattempttolearnsurfing,Jamalwaspleased(C)Jamal,describinghisfirstattempttolearnsurfing,hewaspleased(D)Whenhedescribedhisfirstattempttolearnsurfing,Jamal,pleased(E)Atthesametimewhenhedescribedhisfirstattempttolearnsurfing,JamalwaspleasedTopersuadehisparentstolethimstudyabroad,Kennethdescribedotherstudents'positiveexperiences,explainshowforeignstudywouldbenefithisfuturecareer,andassuredthemthathecouldgetfinancialaid.(A)explainshowforeignstudywouldbenefithisfuturecareer,andassured(B)explainedhowforeignstudywouldbenefithisfuturecareer,andassured(C)explaininghowforeignstudyisbeneficialtohisfuturecareer,andassures(D)heexplainedhowforeignstudywouldbenefithisfuturecareer,andassuring(E)inexplaininghowforeignstudywouldbenefithisfuturecareer,andheassuresSamuelAdamswasbynomeansthefirstAmericantoespousethedemocraticcause,buthehasbeenthefirstwhoconceivedthepartymachinerythatmadeitpractical.(A)hasbeenthefirstwhoconceived(B)hadbeenthefirstwhoconceived(C)wasthefirsthavingconceived(D)wasthefirsttoconceive(E)havingbeenthefirsttoconceiveFirstrunin1867andstilltakingplaceeverysummer,theBelmontStakes,ahorseraceforthoroughbredthree-year-olds,wasoneoftheoldestracesintheUnitedStates.(A)was(B)is(C)were(D)are(E)hasbeenForthepast(A)hundredyearsormore,YellowstoneNationalParkwas(B)akindofsociologicallaboratoryinwhich(C)NorthAmericanshavebeenexploringthemeaningof(D)thenational-parkconcept.Noerror(E)Duringthelast(A)fiftyyears,wecome(B)

totake(C)radiocommunicationforgranted,butthemeresuggestionthatwecouldcommunicateinsuch(D)afashionmustoncehaveseemedoutlandish.Noerror(E)Katherinefeltthatshehasnothad(A)

anyunderstandingof(B)thehighlyintricateworkings(C)ofthestockmarketuntil(D)heruncletookhertotheNewYorkStockExchange.Noerror(E)Setin(A)SouthCarolinain1964,thenovelTheSecretLifeofBees

is(B)notaboutbeesbutabout(C)Lily,afourteenyearoldwhoruns(D)awayfromhome.Noerror(E)Thosewho(A)defendsequoiatreesfrom(B)loggersjustified(C)

doingso(D)onthegroundsthatsuchtreesareirreplaceable.Noerror(E)Despite(A)itsculturalimportance,theDailyGazette

lost(B)70percentofitssubscriberssince1920and,by1955,waslosing(C)

asmuchas(D)$200,000ayear.Noerror(E)虛擬語氣時間

從句謂語形式

主句謂語形式

對將來動詞過去式(be用were)should+動詞原形wereto+動詞原形

would/should/might/could+動詞原形對現(xiàn)在動詞過去式(be用were)would/should/might/could+動詞原形對過去had+動詞過去分詞would/should/might/couldhave+動詞過去分詞虛擬語氣Hewasconvincedthatifpropertytaxeswouldhaverose

anyhigher,hewouldhavehadtomovetoadifferentarea.(A)ifpropertytaxeswouldhaverose(B)ifpropertytaxeswouldrise(C)ifpropertytaxeshadrisen(D)hadpropertytaxesrose(E)werepropertytaxestorise虛擬語氣ProfessorBrownstarted(A)yesterday'slecturebysuggesting(B)thatif(C)BenjaminFranklinwerealivetoday,heprobablyworked(D)foranadvertisingagency.Noerror(E)Someoftheworkerswhoresent(A)thesupervisor'sauthoritywouldprobabl