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1/47NotonMyBlock2/47TeachingObjectivesAfterlearningthisunit,you'llbeableto:comprehendthetextfully;applyskillfully
thekeyvocabularyandgrammaticalstructures(nonfiniteverbs,itis/wasthefirsttimethatsb.has/haddone...)inthecontext;Identifytheprefixandsuffix"re-","-y"etc;understandtheusageof“way”;persuadethedrugaddictstogoawayfromdrugs.3/47ContentsWarmingupGlobalReadingDetailedReadingLanguagePoints412345Assignment4/475/47蕭淑慎6/47WhitleyHoustonMichaelJackson7/47
Howmuchdoyouknowaboutdrugs?●illegal/addictedstrangeandsurrealillusion●amajorthreattohealth●ahazardforfamilyhappiness●greatdamagetosocialstabilityWarming-up8/47Canyounameafewdrugsyouhaveheardof?Warming-upopiummorphinecocaineicecannabisecstasypoppyseeds9/47Warming-up
Whatisyourfirstreactionwhenyouhearabout"gangsters"or"drugdealers"?(stayawayfromthem)10/47
Iftheyareinyourneighbourhood,whatwouldyoudo?
(Hideinsideyourhouseandprayforthebest
?)Warming-up11/47TheOliverNeighbourhoodofEastBaltimoreanareaofapproximatelythirty-twosquareblocksconsistsofbrickrowhousesthatarestillresidentialquiteafewbrickandstonechurchesandpublicservicebuildings,suchasfirehousesandschoolscontainingaround2,000buildingsThehousesaregenerallyingoodshape,andasmallamountofrestorationactivityisoccurringintheneighborhood.
Backgroundinformation12/47FostercareBackgroundinformation13/47Achildmayneedfostercarebecausehe/sheisavictimofabuseorneglecttheparent/legalguardianhasdiedtheparent/legalguardianisinjailtheparent/legalguardianabandonedhim/hertheparent/legalguardianhasanalcoholordrugabuseproblemtheparent/legalguardianisunabletocareforhim/herduetophysicalormentalillnessBackgroundinformation14/47●Whatisthemainidea/topicofthe
passage?●IttellsushowEthelArmsteadstooduptotheyoungmendealingdrugsoutsideherhouse.Globalreading15/47PartdivisionofthetextGlobalreadingPartsParas.Mainideas1234AfterMrs.Armsteadmovedintotherowhouse,shefounddrugdealersandaddictsoftenappearedonherstoop.Mrs.Armsteadfoughtagainstthosedrugdealersandtheybecamefriendlywithher.Mrs.Armsteadparticipatedinacommunityorganizationtostepuptheeffortsoffightingagainstdrugdealing.Mrs.Armsteadfeltgoodwithonedrugdealershowinggratitudetoher.1--67--161718-1916/47TrueorFalseGlobalreadingMrsArmsteadhadmovedfromarespectableneighborhood....fromatoughneighborhoodMrs.Armsteaddidn’trealizethatdrugdealersfrequentedher“new”houseuntilshemovedin.WhenMrs.Armsteadsaid“Excuseme,Ilivehere.”totheyoungmen,theydidn’tstandup.Theystoodupreluctantly.AfterMrs.Armsteadwentintoherhouse,theyoungmenleftherfrontsteps.Theyreseatedthemselvesonhersteps.Mrs.Armsteadlearnedthatherhousehadbeenusedbydrugdealersforalongtime.FTFFT17/47MultipleChoicesGlobalreadingChooseONEbestanswertocompletethesentence.1.Mrs.Armstead’syounggrandchildrenfacedfostercarewhentheirmother______.A. diedB. abandonedthemC. wasaddictedtodrugsD. sufferedfromaterribledisease2.WhenMrs.Armsteadconfrontedtheleaderofthegroup,shewasvery______.A. calm
B. frightenedC. quiet
D. nervousCD18/47Globalreading3.TheyoungmenwerefriendlywithMrs.Armstead,whichcanbeseenfromthefactthat______.A)theylistenedtoherwordsimmediatelyB)bothCandDC)theyhelpedherD)theymoveddowntothenextblockB19/47BlankFillingGlobalreadingFiveblocksawayfromwhereMrs.Armsteadlived,theDawsonhousewas
andsevenpeoplediedjustbecauseAngelaDawson
drugdealers.Afterthedeadlyfire,Mrs.Armsteadbecame
.Sheparticipatedinalocalcommunityorganizationandbecame
.Togethertheydidalotofthingssuchasdrivingdrugdealersoff
andbuiltaplayground.setonfirewagedherbattleagainstmorecautiousadrivingforceavacantlot20/47summon:asktocome,gatherorbringtogether,callinanofficialmatterWordsandphrasessummonParliament召開(kāi)國(guó)會(huì)summonaconference召開(kāi)會(huì)議summonadoctor請(qǐng)醫(yī)生summonone'scourageforatask/todosth.鼓起勇氣干工作/做某事summonthedefendant傳喚被告21/47stoop:n.smallporchorsetofstepsatthefrontentranceofahouseWordsandphrasesThestoopisbigenoughtositon.v.bendone'sbackforwardordownwardHestoopedlowtolookunderthebed.不要降低身份和她就此事?tīng)?zhēng)吵。Don'tstooptoquarrelwithhimaboutit.22/47peer:vi.lookclosely,asifunabletoseewellWordsandphrasesShepeersthroughthemist,tryingtofindtherightpath.v.apersonwhoisofequalstandingwithanotherinagroupTheopinionsofhispeersaremoreimportanttohimthanhisparents'ideas.對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō),同輩人觀點(diǎn)比父母觀點(diǎn)更主要。23/47peeratWordsandphrasesstareat凝視glareat怒視glanceat掃視,瞥視peepat窺視24/47vacant:a.empty,notoccupiedWordsandphrasesIfthatroomisvacant,wecanpractisethere.空著Hewasappointedtothatvacantpost.他被委派填補(bǔ)空缺。Thereisn'tevenasinglevacantbenchtositdown25/47WordsandphrasesCF:empty,vacant,blankempty:主要表示某空間沒(méi)有些人或物,無(wú)任何內(nèi)容。vacant:通常只限于指沒(méi)有些人占據(jù)地方或位置。blank:指上面沒(méi)有字跡或其它標(biāo)識(shí)。1.Pleasewriteyournameinthe
spaceatthetopofthepage.2.MayIleavemycoatinthat
chair?3.Heappliedfora
position.4.Hedroppedthe
canintothewastebin.5.Usea
sheetofpaper.6.Hedrovethroughstreets
oftraffic.blankvacantvacantemptyblankempty26/47stream:n.steadyflow(ofliquids,persons,things,etc.)Visitorstotheexhibitioncameinanendlessstream.v.moveinlargenumbersWordsandphrases來(lái)參觀展覽會(huì)人絡(luò)繹不絕。Theystreamedoutofthecinema.涌出27/47shootup:1)injectoneselforanotherperson(withanarcoticdrug)Wordsandphrases吸毒人一天要注射兩三次。
2)risesuddenlyandrapidlyHeroinaddictsshootuptwoorthreetimesaday.Pricesofdailynecessitieshaveshotupthisyear.飆升28/47rage:v.(ofstorms)beviolent;beviolentlyangryWordsandphrases
n.afeelingofintenseangerItisrepotedthatthefirewhichragedformorethantwohoursstartedinanabandonedwarehouse.Hiswordsrousedagreatrageinsideher.他話(huà)引發(fā)了她心中極大憤恨。alltherage時(shí)尚,風(fēng)靡一時(shí)事物flyintoarage勃然大怒collocation29/47risetothechallenge/occasion:
actsuccessfullyinresponsetoadifficultsituationwhichisentirelyneworunexpectedWordsandphrases為回應(yīng)四川地震悲劇,其它省份人們經(jīng)過(guò)大方捐贈(zèng),應(yīng)付挑戰(zhàn)。RespondingtotheearthquaketragedyinSichuan,peoplefromotherprovincesrosetothechallengebydonatinggenerously.30/47beaddictedto:
begivento,habituallyorcompulsivelyWordsandphrasesHewasaddictedtoreading.FiftymillionAmericansareaddictedtonicotine.31/47getcustodyof:
takecareof/lookaftersb.Wordsandphrasesbeincustody:beunderarrestbeinthecustodyof:betakencareofThegirlisinheraunt'scustodysinceherparents'death.collocation自她父母逝世后,那個(gè)女孩受她姨媽監(jiān)護(hù)。Theaccusedwasremandedincustodyforaweek.被告還押候?qū)徱恢堋?2/47confront:
faceboldly(anddealwith);face(sb.)sothat
theycannotavoiditWordsandphrasesTheproblemsconfrontingthenewgovernmentwereenormous.Openingthedoor,themanwhohadsetfiretothechurchfoundhimselfconfrontedbyadozenpolicemenwithguns.那個(gè)曾放火燒教堂男子打開(kāi)門(mén)時(shí),迎面碰到十來(lái)個(gè)持槍警察。33/47turnover:
fallover,upset,turnupsidedownWordsandphrasesFivepeoplediedandtenotherswereinjuredwhenthebusturnedover.公交車(chē)翻了,致使5人死亡,10人受傷。34/47turnoversth.tosb.:
givethecontrolofsb./sth.to...WordsandphrasesWhenMomcameupstairstocheckonuskids,I
turnedoverandpretendedtobeasleep.當(dāng)媽媽上樓來(lái)查看我們這些孩子時(shí),我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身假裝睡著了
。
Heturnedoverhisbusinesstohisson.35/47check(in)on:
verify,ascertainormonitortheconditionofWordsandphrasesImmediatelyaftertheearthquake,PremierWenJiabaofliedtoSichuantocheckinonthevictims.,探望受難群眾。36/47taketo:
adoptasapracticeorahobby,asameansoflivelihoodWordsandphrasesDon'ttaketobadhabits.HowardSchultztooktodrinkingfreshlybrewedcoffeeasacollegestudentandaftergraduationhefoundedStarbucksCafé.37/47fuss:
v.
paymoreattentiontounimporrtantthings
(fussabout/over...為大驚小怪)WordsandphrasesDon'tfussoverthechildrensomuch.n.unnecessarynevousagitationIdon'twanttomakeagreatfussoversuchatrifle.小題大做38/47takeastand:
declareone’sposition,opinion,etc.WordsandphrasesItseemstomethatmanypoliticiansfailtotakeastandonequalrightsforwomen.Whilehewasstillinprison,NelsonMandelatookastandfortheliberationofallraces,allpeople.39/47wage:
v.
carryon,engagein(war,campaign,etc.)
開(kāi)展,進(jìn)行WordsandphrasesThepolicearewagingawarondrugpushersinthecity.對(duì)阿姆斯特德來(lái)說(shuō),向毒販展開(kāi)斗爭(zhēng)是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。即使她感到擔(dān)心不安,但她決心勇敢地面對(duì)這些人。WagingabattleagainstthedrugpusherswasachallengetoArmstead.Shefeltrathernervousbutshedecidedtoconfrontthem.40/47set...onfire:
causetoburnWordsandphrasesLoveisfriendshipsetonfire.setfireto愛(ài)情是燃燒情誼。41/47cautious:
havingorshowingcaution
WordsandphrasesTheoldladyisverycautiouswithmoney.
用錢(qián)很慎重Thebossiscautiousaboutmakingpromises.老板對(duì)承諾持慎重態(tài)度。becautiousof/about...注意becautiouswith...
小心becautiousindoing...做某事注意42/47prompt:
v.
causesb.todosth.
(fussabout/over...為大驚小怪)Wordsandphrases接連不停災(zāi)難促使全國(guó)人民團(tuán)結(jié)得愈加緊密。Astreamofdisasterspromptedpeopleoverthecountrytouniteevenmoreclosely.Ahealthorganizationpromptedthelocalgovernmenttoraiseathree-million-dollarfundforanewhospiltal.一個(gè)衛(wèi)生組織促使地方政府為建造一所新醫(yī)院籌措三百萬(wàn)美元資金。43/47getthr
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