廣東省湛江市、梅州市2024屆高三上學期期末（24-271C）英語試題含答案

廣東省湛江市、梅州市2024屆高三上學期期末（24-271C）英語高三英語注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩書，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhileAlicehasheradventuresintheWonderland,youcanhaveyourownaswellthissummer.BritishcontemporaryartistPhilipColberthascreatedaLobster(龍蝦)WonderlandinChangsha,HunanProvince.Date:July15Location:ChangshaInternationalFinanceSquare(ChangshaIFS)AboutPhilipColbertHisgloballywelcomedlobsterserieshaswontheheartsofalargenumberoffollowers.Theartist,withamaster'sinphilosophy,takeslobsterashissecondpersonality.Throughlargeinstallations,publicartthemeexhibitionandnewmediaart,theartisthasintroducedworksfromgalleriesandcreatedasurrealartsceneryincity'spublicspacewithacombinationofpopartandlocalculture.FeaturesInChangshaIFS,Colbert'sexhibition,whichistheLondon-basedartist'sfirstlarge-scaleoutdoorpublicartinstallations,hasthreemajorsectors,showcasinghislargeinstallations,sculpturesandnewmediaartsaswellasthespecialWorkscreatedfortheevent.Theopeningceremony,anartcarnival,sawthedobut(首次登臺)ofa12-meter-longLobsterTaikonautspeciallymadebyColbert.HisLobsterFlowerandLobsterSharkalsofoundtheirwayintheparade.Althesouthwestsquare,peoplecanfindLobsterFountaintowering12metersandenjoytwomajorthemesectors,LobsterIslandandLobsterSkatePark.LobsterRainbow,alobsterbreakingthrougharoofwitharainbowbehindit,istheartist'sbrand-newworkforChangshaIFS.Inhisworks,suchasDaydreamer,Colbertalsoexpresseshiswishofnarrowingthedistancebetweenartpiecesandpeople.2l.WhatisPhilipColbertwellknownfor?A.AliceWonderland.B.SharkexperienceC.Rainbowstory.D.Lobsterseries.22.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitionaccordingtothetext?A.Ittookplaceintheopenair.B.Therewasnospecialworksfortheevent.C.Peoplecanenjoylobsterfountainandlake.D.LobsterIslandistheartistsbrand-newworkforChangshaIFS.23.Wherecanthetextprobablybefound?A.Ashoppingbrochure.B.AnartmagazineC.Asciencereport.D.Afashionadvertisement.BWhenBelquerfirstjoinedateamtomakeabetterlivemusicexperiencefordeafandhardof-hearingpeople,hewasstruckbyhowtheyhaddevelopedworkaroundstoenjoyconcerts.“Whattheyweredoingatthetimewasholdingballoonstofeelthevibrations(震動)throughtheirfingers,”Belquersaid.Hethoughttheteamcouldmakesomethingtohelphard-of-hearingpeopleenjoylivemusicevenmorewiththetechnologynowavailable.Belquer,whoisalsoamusicianandtheaterartist,isnowthe"ChiefVibrationOfficer"ofMusic:NotImpossible,whichusesnewtechnologytoaddresssocialissueslikepovertyanddisabilityaccess.Histeamstartedbytyingdifferentvibratingcellphonemotorstobodies,butthatdidn'tquitework.Thevibrationswereallthesame.Eventually,theyworkedwithengineerstodevelopalighthaptic(觸覺的)suitwithatotalof24vibratingplates.Thereare20ofthemtiedtoavestthatfitstightlyaroundthebodylikeahikingbackpack,plusonethattiestoeachwristandankle,Whenyouwearthesuit,it'ssurprisinghowitfeels.ThevibrationsaremixedbyahapticDJwhocontrolsthelocation,frequencyandintensityoffeelingacrossthesuits,justasamusicDJmixessoundsinanartfulway.“Whatwe'redoingisSelectingandmixingwhatwewantandsendittodifferentpartsofthebody,"saidtheDJ.Thehapticsuitswerejustonecomponentoftheevent.TherewereAmericanSignLanguageinterpreters;themusicwascaptionedonascreenonthestage.Thesuitsarethestarattraction.LilyLipman,whohasauditoryprocessingdisorder,litupwhenaskedaboutherexperience.“It'scool,becauseI'mneverquitesureifI'mhearingwhatotherpeoplearehearing,soit'samazingtogetthemusicinmybody."24.WhatsurprisedBelqueraboutpeoplewithhearingproblems?A.Theattitudetheyheldtolife.B.Thewaytheyenjoyedmusic.C.Thelovetheyhadforballoons.D.Thefrequencytheyvibratedfingers.25.Whydidtheteam'sinitialattemptfail?A.Thevibrationslackedvariety.B.Themotorswerethesame.C.Themotorshardlyworked.D.Thevibrationswereirregular.26.WhatdidtheDJdo?A.Heinterpretedthesignlanguage.B.Hecaptionedthemusiconstage.C.Heselectedsuitsfortheattendees.D.Hehelpedpeoplefeelthemusic.27.WhatdoesLilyLipmanthinkofthesuit?A.Comforting.B.Challenging.C.Satisfying.D.EncouragingCBringingspecieslikebeavers(河貍)backtoEnglandisnolongerapriority,thegovernmentsaidonFridaytocriticismfromwildlifegroups.ArecentreportshowsthatonensixUKspeciesareatriskofextinction.InSeptembermorethan60conservationorganizationsreportedasignificantdeclineinspeciesduetoexpansionsinfarmingandtheeffectsofclimatechange.Inrecentyears,animalsandplantshavebeenreintroducedbycharitiesaspartofeffortstorestorethecountry'sreducedbiodiversityDespitethegovernmentallowingthis,theEnvironment,FoodandRuralAffairsCommitteeconcludedinJulythattherewasanabsenceoflong-termplansonhowtomanagethis.Inresponse,thegovernmenthasnowsaidthatthe“reintroductionofspeciesisnotapriority".Thegovernmentsaiditwasfocusedonincreasingbiodiversitythroughhabitatrestoration.Thegovernment'senvironmentdepartmenthascomeunderscrutiny(詳細審查)fornotdoingmoretopreventsewagedumpingandotherformsofpollutioninEngland'swaterways.SirRobertGoodwill,chairoftheCommittee,saidhewasdisappointedwiththegovernmentresponse.Bringingbackextinctspeciesisacontroversialissue—althoughfarmersandlandownersappearbroadlysupportive,therearerisksofreintroducingnewspecies,andwithoutclearguidance,problemscouldarise.Arecentstudyshowedthatriverbarrierssimilartothosebuiltbybeaverscanprotectcommunitiesatriskofflooding.ButtherehavealsobeencasesdocumentedinEuropewherebeavershavebuilttheirdamsinplacesthathavedamagedcropsandchangedrivers.JoanEdwards,directorofPolicy&PublicAffairsatTheWildlifeTrustssaid,“ReintroducingwildlifemustbepartoftheUKgovernment'sarsenal(武器)fortacklingnaturelossandclimatechange—itisastonishingthereisnostrategyfordoingso.”“Thereturnofwildbeaverscanhelptorecreatelostwetlands,withaknock-oneffectthatbenefitsotherwildlifeincludinginsects,invertebratesandbirds.Beaversalsoslowtheflowofwater,whichcanreducefloodriskstotownsandvillages,"shesaid.28.Whatdoesparagraph2wanttoconvey?A.ThesituationofspeciesintheUKkSevere.B.ReintroductionofspeciesintheUKisnotapriority.C.Expansionsinfarminghaveagreateffectonclimatechange.D.TheUKgovernment'sresponsetoreducedbiodiversityisdisappointing.29.HowdidtheUKgovernmentplantoincreasebiodiversity?A.Byrestoringhabitat.B.Byofferingguidance.C.Byexpandingfarming.D.Bydevelopingstrategy.30.WhatdidJoanEdwardsthinkofreintroductionofwildlife?A.Itwasmessy.B.Itwascontroversial.C.Itwasbeneficial.D.Itwascostly.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofreintroducingwildlife.B.Theresponsestoagovernmentstatement.C.Theeffectsofclimatechangeonfarming.D.Theapproachestoincreasingbiodiversity.DResearchershaveproposedanovelmethodforcountingandtrackingvehiclesonpublicroads,ddevelopmentthatcouldimprovecurrenttrafficsystemsandhelptravelersgettotheirdestinationsfaster.UsingthecamerasalreadyinstalledoncampusbusesattheOhioStateUniversity,researchersprovedthattheycouldautomaticallyandaccuratelymeasurecountsofvehiclesonurbanroadways,detectobjectsintheroadanddistinguishparkedvehiclesfromthosethataremoving.Inpreviousstudies,OhioStateresearchersfoundthatusingthesemobile,camerasprovidesmuchbetterspatialandtemporal(時間的)coveragethanrelyingonoftentemporarilyplacedsensorsthatdon'tprovideaviewofmanystreetsandroadsinacity.“Ifwecollectandprocessmorehigh-resolution(高清)spatialinformationaboutwhat'shappeningontheroads,thenplannerscoildbetterunderstandchangesindemand,effectivelyimprovingefficiencyinthebroadertransportationsystem,”saidKeithRedmill,leadauthorofthestudy.“Ifwecanmeasuretrafficinawaythatisasgoodorbetterthanwhatisconventionallydonewithfixedsensors,thenwewillhavecreatedsomethingincrediblyusefulextremelycheaply,"hesaid.“Ourgoalistostartbuildingasystemthatcoulddothiswithoutmuchmanualinterventionbecauseifyouwanttocollectthisinformationoverlotsofpotentialvehiclesandlotsoftime,it'sworthfullyautomatingthatprocess."Whilestillalongwayfromtotalimplementation(實施),thestudysuggeststhesystem'sresultsbearpromiseforthefutureofintelligenttrafficsurveillance.Transportationplanners,engineersandoperatorsmakevitaldecisionsaboutthefutureofourroadways,sowhendesigningtransportationsystemstoworkoverthenext30to50years,it'snecessarythatwegivethemdatathatallowsthemtoimprovetheefficiencyofthesystemandthelevelofserviceprovidedtotravelers32.Howcancamerasonbusesbenefittravelers?A.Byshorteningtheirtraveltime.B.Bymakingtheirschedulestight.C.Bydecreasingtheirtransportcost.D.Byimprovingtheirsafetyawareness.33.Whatcanweknowaboutthesensorsplacedonbuses?A.Theyprovidemorespatialcoverage.B.Theycan'tdetectobjectsontheroad.C.Theycoverlessviewoftheurbantraffic.D.Theyaccuratelyrecordtheflowoftraffic.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surveillance”inparagraph6mean?A.Operation.B.Monitoring.C.Protection.D.Arrangement.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TransportationautomationisonitswayB.ItistimetoimprovetheefficiencyoftrafficsystemC.CamerasinstalledonbusescanbettermeasuretrafficD.Transportationplannersusecamerastomakepolicies第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Gettingandstayingfocusedcanbeachallengeeveninthebestoftimes.Butwitheverythinggoingonintheworld,concentratingcanoftenfeeldown-rightimpossible.Belowaresometipstohelpyoufindyourflow.Distract(使分心)yourbrain.Scheduleintoeveryworkdaysomebreaksfromallthatfocusingandallowyourmindtotravelintowhat'scalledthe“default(默認的)modenetwork”forabitoffreestyleactivities.__36__.It'stheplacewhereourmindsfindinnovationandcreativityandoftenmakebetterdecisionsthanthefocusedmind,__37__.Thisinvolvesfirstturningyourattentioninward.Trytravelingwithyourmindtosomeplaceenjoyable—maybeit'sawalkthroughanimaginaryforestorsunbathingonawarmsandybeach.Doingthisseveraltimesadaycanofferyourmindafreshapproachtothejobathand.Blockinterruptionsbeforedivingintodeepwork.__38__.Tohelp,turnofftextmessaging,notificationsandsocialmediaalerts.Bevitalwhenyouwantadeepdiveintofocus.Yourimportantworkbenefitswhenyoushutofforputawayyourphoneandotherscreens.Knowyourbodyclock.Whetheryouaresharpinthemorningoranightowl,don'tspendyourday—inparticularyourpeakbrainhours—doingbusywork.__39__.Trynewhobbies.Engaginginhobbiesnotonlyisfunbutcanhelpuscomeupwithnewsolutionstoproblemswe'refacingatworkorhome.__40__.A.TrytodaydreamwhathappenedB.WetrytoobtainfocusbutinvainC.EngageinpositiveconstructivedaydreamingD.Instead,reserveyourbestbraintimeforthebigstuff)E.ThisnetworkofthebraincircuitiewheremagichappensF.Ourdaysarefilledwithdistractions,fromothersandourselvesG.Allowingyourmindtimetoplayisanotherwaytoinviteinnovation第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thisisatruestorythattookplaceafewdaysago.Thiswomanlooked__41__,butshewasveryprettyinmyeyes.Imetthemostbeautifulwomaninashop.Shewasn'tthat__42__asshewas5feetatthemost.Her__43__wasbent,too.Shewasthinandherfacewas__44__withblackagespotsfromalifetimeofworkinginthesun.HerhairwasthinandWhiteShewasatleast80yearsoldandmighthavebeenover90.Shemoved__45__andwitheatcanHowever,whenshe46atyouintheeyeandspoketoyou,youcouldseeher__47__beautyshiningthrough.Herfacewaswrinkledfromavery__48__lifeofhardworkanddifficulty.Butitwasthelinesaroundhereyesthatcaughtmy__49__.Thesewrinklesweredeepandforever“canyons”thathadbeen__50__byamillionsmilesandalifetimeoflaughter.Herweredeepsetandhiddenbehindthick,heavyglasses.Butyoucouldstillseealovelylight__52__outofthem.Whenshetalkedtoyou,theywerebrightwithawonderfulshinethattoldyoushewas__53__withfaith,love,hope,kindnessandjoy.Ionly__54__herforaminuteortwo,yetIleftfeelingbetter,andhappier.Ionlyhopethatonedaymyownfacewill__55__thesignsthathersdid,showingahappylife,andalovedlife.41.A.delightful42.A.tall43.A.foot44.A.awarded45.A.slowly46.A.wondered47.A.superb48.A.long49、A.concern50.A.rewarded51.A.options52.A.escaping53.A.anxious54.A.castoff55.A.changeB.accessibleB.efficientB.imageB.coveredB.firmlyB.pointedB,true,B.rigidB.attentionB.motivatedB.emotionsB.shiningB.comparedB.focusedoB.presentC,ordinaryC.depressedC.backC.associatedC,ultimatelyC.glaredC.typicalC.reservedC.curiosityC.formedC.smilesC.dyingC.filledC.applaudedforC.loseD.delicateD.lazyD.dignityD.issuedD.vividlyD.lookedD.slightD.strangeD.sympathyD.integratedD.eyesD.swingingD.contentD.spokeD.improve第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dieselengines(柴油機)workonthesameBasieprinciples__56__gasolineengines,buttheydotheworkdifferently.Let'stakeacloserlook.Thestoryofthedieselengineactuallybeginswiththeinventionofthegasolineengine.NikolausAugustOtto__57__(invent)thegasolineenginein1861.Hisinventionusedthefour-strokecombustion(四沖程燃燒)principle,alsoknownasthe“OttoCycle”,__58__isthebasisformost/carenginestoday.Initsearlystage,thegasolineenginewasn'tveryefficient,andothermajormethodsoftransportation,suchasthesteamengine,performed__59__(poor)aswell.Onlyabout10percentofthefuel__60__(use)topowerthesetypesofenginesactuallymovedavehicle.Therestofthefuelsimplyproduceduselessheat.RudolfDieselcreatedanenginewithhighefficiency,andhedevotedmuchofhistimeto__61__(develop)a“combustionpowerengine”.By1892Dieselhadobtainedapatentfor__62__wenowcallthedieselengine.Fordecades,dieselengineshadareputationforbeingdirtandloud.WhileEuropeadoptedthetechnologyprettywidely,most__63__(drive)intheUnitedStatessaid,“No,thankyou.”Bythe21stcentury,thoughdieselenginesbecamefarcleaner,much__64__(quiet)andevenmoreefficienttheyexperiencedasetbackinpopularopinionbecauseofascandal(丑聞)in2014.Thanksto__65__(they)provenefficiency,though,dieselenginesareregainingsomeground.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的外教Novak精通小提琴，而你擅長琵琶(Chineselute),你想跟他互相學習。請你給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.欽佩他的演奏；2.提出互相學習。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearNovak,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.AFortunateEscape“TruthorDare,Ben?”Maxquestioned.Max,BenandIwerewalkinghometogetherwhileItooksmallbitesofthebeefburgerIhadgrabbedfrontashopnearby.“TruthorDare”wasagameweusuallyplayedtoamuseourselvesonthelengthy,boringjourneyhome.Benwantedadare.“Well,Ben,Idareyoutocarrymybagallthewayhome!”MaxcommandedaswelaughedatpoorBen'strouble.AsBenpulledtheheavybaguphisshoulderandadjustedthebagstraps,henoticedthatMax'sbagwaspartiallyopen.Whenhehurriedlyputitonhisback,anobjectflewoutofthebag,andoverthe/fenceofourneighbour'shouse.“Oh,no,”Maxcried,“IthinkthatwasmyEnglishassignment.”Stretchinghishandoutandtryingtocrawl(爬)underthefencetosavethepaper,Benfoundthatitwasjustoutofreach.“Well,IguessI'lljusthavetoclimboverthefencetogetit,”Bensaid.Hewasbarelyabletoclimbup,usingthesmallgapsinthewoodenfenceashandholdsasthefencewasnearlyastallashim(whichwasnotverytall),andlowenoughforsomethingtobethrowneverit.Slidingdownthefence,Bengrabbedthevaluedpieceofpaper,complainingaboutinjureddignity.Justthen,aloudandfrighteningbarkcuthiswordsshort.“Woof,Woof!”O(jiān)urneighbour,MrMason,ownedaGermanshepherd(kindofdog),well-knownforitsfierceness,whichguardedthehouse.Itwassomethingwehadoverlooked,toofocusedonbringingbackMax'sassignment.Ben'slegstrembledlikejellyandhisfaceturnedadeathlywhiteastheGermanshepherdadvancedslowlyonhimlikeawolfmovingtowardsitstarget.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。MaxandIstaredatitinfear.JustthenIcaughtsightofmyhalf-eatenburgeronthepath.高三英語參考答案閱讀：21—23DABA篇：本文是一篇應用文，介紹了英國當代藝術(shù)家PhilipColbert在湖南長沙創(chuàng)作的“龍蝦仙境”。21.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AboutPhilipColbert部分的第一段可知，他的龍蝦系列作品受到全球歡迎，所以他是因他的龍蝦系列作品而全球聞名的。22.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Features部分第一段可知，該展覽是這位倫敦藝術(shù)家的第一個天型戶外公共藝術(shù)裝置。23.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。文章主要介紹了一位藝術(shù)家的展覽，故本文可以在藝術(shù)雜志上看到。24—27BADCB篇：本文是一篇記敘文。音樂家Belquer和團隊一起利用震動原理研發(fā)設備，讓重度聽力障礙者和聾啞人也能體驗現(xiàn)場音樂。24.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句和第二句可知，他們想出了欣賞音樂會的變通辦法，這讓他感到震驚。他們當時的做法是拿著氣球，通過手指感受震動。25.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句和第三句可知，他的團隊開始將不同的震動手機馬達綁在人體上，但這并不奏效。震動都是一樣的，缺乏變化。26.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第人句可知，這些震動由一位觸覺DJ來混合，他控制著通過衣服傳來的感覺的位置、頻率和強度，就像音樂DJ用一種巧妙的方式混合聲音一樣。27.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，LilyLipman對這種觸感套裝很滿意。28—31AACBC篇：本文是一篇說明文。是否恢復滅絕物種是一個有爭議的問題。最近英國發(fā)出的一份聲明就引起了爭議。28.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，此段主要介紹了英國物種多樣性的現(xiàn)狀。從介紹來看，形勢嚴峻。29.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，政府表示，其重點是通過恢復棲息地來增加生物多樣性。30.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，JoanEdwards認為重新引進野生動物是英國政府應對自然喪失和氣候變化的武器。重新引進野生動物是有好處的。31.B【解析】主旨大意題。是否恢復滅絕物種是一個有爭議的問題。最近英國發(fā)出的一份聲明就引起了爭議。社會各界對政府的這份聲明做出了不同的反應。32—35ACBCD篇：本文是一篇說明文。研究人員證明安裝在校園公交車上的攝像頭可以自動準確地測量道路上的車輛數(shù)量，可以識別道路上的物體，還可以區(qū)分停放的車輛和行駛的車輛。32.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，該方法可以讓旅客縮短出行時間。33.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，之前使用的傳感器無法提供城市中許多街道的視圖。34.B【解析】詞義推測題。本文講述公交車裝攝像頭，其作用肯定是“監(jiān)視；監(jiān)控”。35.C【解析】主旨大意題。研究人員證明安裝在校園公交車上的攝像頭可以自動準確地測量道路上的車輛數(shù)量，可以識別道路上的物體，還可以區(qū)分停放的車輛和行駛的車輛。故本文主要講述利用公交車上的攝像頭可以更好地估量交通狀況。36—40ECFDG七選五：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了幾種提高注意力的方法。36.E【解析】根據(jù)上一句“在每個工作日安排一些休息時間，讓你的大腦進入所謂的‘默認模式網(wǎng)絡’,進行一些自由活動”可知，E項“這個大腦回路網(wǎng)絡就是奇跡發(fā)生的地方”與之銜接緊密?！窘馕觥緾項“做一些積極的、有建設性的白日夢”統(tǒng)領本段內(nèi)容“這包括首先將你的注意力轉(zhuǎn)向內(nèi)部。試著想象去一個令人愉快的地方旅行——也許是在想象中的森林里散步，或者是在溫暖的沙灘上曬太陽。每天做幾次這樣的練習可以讓你對手頭的工作有一個全新的思路”。38.F【解析】根據(jù)本段主旨句“在投入工作之前屏蔽干擾”可知，F(xiàn)項“我們的生活充滿了干擾，來自他人和自己”對此做出說明。39.D【解析】根據(jù)上一句“無論你是早晨思維敏捷還是夜貓子型的，都不要把一天的時間——尤其是大腦最活躍的時間——花在消磨時間的下作上”可知，D項“相反，把你大腦最好的時間留給重要的事情”與之構(gòu)成對比40.G【解析】G項“讓你的大腦有時間玩耍是另一種創(chuàng)新的方式”和本段主旨句“嘗試新的愛好”前后呼應。41—45CACBA~46+50DBABC51—55DBCDB完形填空：本文是一篇記敘文。我在店里偶遇的一位老太太讓我感覺非常美好。也許她在別人眼中很普通，但我覺得她是最漂亮的。41.C【解析】考查形容詞。這個女人看起來很普通，但在我眼里卻很漂亮。42.A【解析】考查形容詞。她沒有那么高，最多只有5英尺高。43.C【解析】考查名詞。她的背也彎了。44.B【解析】考查動詞。她很瘦，臉上布滿了因在陽光下工作多年而形成的黑色老年斑。45.A【解析】考查副詞。她緩慢而小心地移動著。46.D【解析】考查動詞。然而，當她看著你的眼睛和你說話時；你可以看到她真正的美麗。47.B【解析】考查形容詞。參見上一題解析。48.A【解析】考查形容詞。由于長期的艱苦工作和生活的艱辛，她的臉上布滿了皺紋。49.B【解析】考查名詞。但引起我注意的是她眼睛周圍的皺紋。50.C【解析】考查動詞。這些皺紋是深深的、永遠的“峽谷”,是由無數(shù)的微笑和一生的笑聲形成的。51.D【解析】考查名詞。她的眼睛深陷，藏在又厚又沉的眼鏡后面。52.B【解析】考查動詞。但你仍然可以看到它們發(fā)出可愛的光。53.C【解析】考查形容詞。當她和你說話時，她的眼睛閃耀著奇妙的光芒，告訴你她充滿了信仰、愛、希望、善良和喜悅。54.D【解析】考查動詞短語。我只和她聊了一兩分鐘，但我離開時感覺