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英語閱讀理解(十四)
四、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)
閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題.
A
OleBullwasaveryfamousviolinistfromNorway.Hereallylikedtoplaytheviolin.Buthisfatherthought
thatplayingtheviolinwasnotuseful.Sohisfathersenthimtouniversitytostudy.However,playingthe
violinwashisdream.Hedidn'twanttogiveuphisdream.Soheleftuniversitybeforehefinishedhis
studiesandspentallhistimeandenergypracticingtheviolin.Unfortunately,hisviolinteacherwasnot
verygood.Sowhenitwastimeforhimtostarthisconcerttour,hestillcouldnlplaytheviolinverywell.
Therefore,aMilannewspapercriticlcriticizedhimandsaidthathewasanuntrainedviolinist.Thecritic
said,ulfheisgoId,heisnotreadytoshine2yet.”
Whenfacingthiskindofproblem,somepeoplemaybecomeveryangryandsomepeopletrytolearn
fromit.Fortunately,OleBullbelongedtothesecondgroup.Hewenttothenewspaperofficeandfound
thecritic.Insteadofbeingangry,hetalkedabouthismistakeswiththemanandlistenedtotheman*s
advice.
Afterhemetthecritic,hegaveuptherestofhisconcerts.Thenhewentbacktopracticetheviolinwith
thehelpofgoodteachers.Intheend,hegotgreatsuccesswhenhewasonly26.Healsobecameoneof
themostfamousviolinistsintheworld.
36.Whydidn'tOleBull'sfatherlikehimtoplaythepiano?
A.Becausehethoughtplayingtheviolinwasuseless.
B.Becausehisfatherthoughtplayingtheviolinwouldcostlotsofmoney.
C.Becausehisfatherthoughthecouldn*tplaytheviolinwell.
D.Becausehisfatherthoughthecouldn*tmakehisdreamcometrue.
37.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Ifheisgold,heisnotreadytoshineyet."mean?
A.Goldalwaysshinesnomatterwhereitis.
B.Heisanexcellentviolinist
C.Hedoesn'tplaytheviolinverywell.
D.Ifhesellsgold,hewillmakealotofmoney.
38.WhatwasOleBull'sattitudetowardsthecritic'sarticle?
A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Modest.D.Worried.
39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Withoutagoodteacher,onecan'tsucceed.
B.Thecritic'sadvicehelpedOleBullalot.
C.OleBullgotsuccessaftermanyyears*hardpracticeatlast.
D.ThecritichelpedOleBullfindafamousteacher.
4O.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Becomingaviolinistcanmakealotofmoney.
B.Whenwemeetproblems,weshouldlearntofacethem.
C.OldBullwasafamousAmericanpianist.
D.Youcanbefamouseasilyifyouplaytheviolin.
B
InnorthernChinaduringspring,bigsandstormoftenmaketroubleforpeople.Sandstormsusually
happeninspring.Theyhavehappenedinmorethan10provincesinnorthernChinathisyear.Peoplein
southernChinadon'thavetoworryaboutthiskindofbadweather.Mostofthesandcomesfromthe
northofChina.InnorthernChina,lotsofplaceshavefewtreesanddon'tgetmuchrain.Whenthere
aren'tmanytrees,thegroundcan'tkeepenoughwater.Overtheyears,thegrounddriesupandturnsto
sand.Whenspringcomesandtheicemelts,thegroundbecomesloose.Strongwindstaketheloose
sandintothesky.Besides,innortheastChina,thereliessomevastdeserts.
Sandstormsarebadforpeople'shealth.Ifpeoplebreatheintoomuchsand,theywillcoughorhave
seriousillnesses.Sandstormsalsogivefarmerslotsofproblems.Sometimestheirsheepgetlostinthe
stormsandnevercomebackhome.Thewindsalsotearthefarmers'housesdown.
Whatcanyoudotostopsandstorms?Here'sapieceofadvice.Askyourparentstohelpyouplantsome
treesthisspring.Ifyouseepeoplecuttingdowntoomanytrees,tellthemaboutthedangersof
sandstorms,andaskyourgovernmenttostopthem.
(1)Whendosandstormsusuallyhappen?
A.lnsummer.B.Inspring.C.Inwinter.D.Inautumn
52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"loose"meaninChina?
肥沃的B.貧瘠的C.疏松的D.大量的
53.Thesecondparagraphtellsus.
A.whysandstormshappeninnorthernChina
B.thedangersofsandstorms
C.sandstormsaren'tterribleatall
D.howsandstormshappen
54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytostopsandstorms?
A.PIantmoretreesinspring.
B.Stoppeopletocutdowntoomanytrees
C.Don'tstayoutsidewhensandstormshappen.
D.Tellpeopleaboutthedangersofsandstorms.
55.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.SandstormsB.Howwecanstopsandstorms
C.WhysandstormsonlyhappeninnorthernChina.
D.SandstormscaninfluencemostofChina.
C
4-DayBeijingCultureGroupTour
AreyounewtoShanghai?DoyouwanttoseemoreofChina?Iftheanswerisyes,howaboutgoingto
Beijingfortheweekend?VisittheGreatWallandotherplacesofinterest,andenjoyBeijingRoastDuck.
TourPrice:$590
Callus!800-820-62228-DayColourfulYunnanGroupTour
Ifyoulikeaspringclimateandcleanair,thenYunnanistheplaceforyou!Anothertruehighlight(亮,點:)of
thearea)isexperiencingtheculturesofminorities(少數(shù)民族)thatliveinthisarea.
Placestovisit:Kunming-Dali-Lijiang
TourPrice:$1,290
CallUS!800-820-8188
4-DayBeautifulGuilinPrivate(私人的)Tour
Areyoutiredofcitylife?Doyouwantsomefreshair?ThencometoGuilinandYangshuoforafew
relaxingdaystoenjoytheriverlife,orjusttakeiteasyinoneofthemanycafesandbars.
TourPrice
1person2-5
persons6-9
persons
$630$565$527
CallUs!800-810-65625-DaySanyaPrivateTour
Sanyaisfamousforitswonderfulsunshine,whitesandybeachesandclearwater.Insteadofabusytrip,
youcanrelaxherebywalkingalongthebeachesandbreathingthefreshair!
TourPrice
1person2-5
persons6-9
persons
$569$548$535
CallUs!800-810-5222
一、Ifyouwanttotakeatriptothebeach,youshouldcall.
A.800-810-6562B.800-820-6222
C.800-820-8188D.800-810-5222
二、Ifyoutakethe"4-DayBeautifulGuilinPrivate(私人的)Tour",youwillbeableto.
1.visittheGreatWallB.enjoytheriverlife
C.enjoythespringclimateD.experiencecitylife
58.Howlongwillthe"BeijingCultureGroupTour"last?
A.Fourdays.B.Fivedays.C.Aweek.D.Eightdays.
59.Mrs.LiplanstotaketheH5-DaySanyaPrivateTour"withhertwodaughters.Howmuchdotheyneed
topay?
A$1,890.B.$1,707.C.$1,644.D.$1,770.
60.Ifyoutakethe"”,youwillbeabletoexperiencedifferentcultures.
A.4-DayBeijingCultureGroupTour
B.8-DayColourfulYunnanGroupTour
C.4-DayBeautifulGuilinPrivate(私人的)Tour
D.5-DaySanyaPrivateTour
D
Lightandshadow(影子)arefriends.Theyusuallygotogether.Wereceivelighteveryday.
61Lightcannotshinethroughyou.
62Thereisaspot(斑點)onthegroundnexttoyou.Thelightcannot
reachthedarkspot.Thisisyourshadow.
63Yourbodystopsverylittlelightfromreachingtheground.Soyour
shadowisquiteshort.
Butinearlymorningorlateafternoonthesunislowinthesky.Thelightmovesovermoreofyourbody.
64Yourbodykeepsalotoflightfromreachingtheground.
Welovelight,especiallysunlight.65Mostofusliketostandinthe
shadowofatreeinsummer.Butsomepeopleareafraidoftheirownshadowatnight.Theydonotwant
towalkinadarkstreet.Theydonotwanttoseetheshadow,either.Butstilllightandshadowusuallygo
together.D)Thenyourshadowisquitelong.
E)Atthesametime,weproduceshadow.
F)Withoutsunlight,lifeonearthisimpossible.
G)Atnoonthesunshinesoveryourhead.
H)Yourbodystopsitfrompassing.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下列句子還原到文中適當(dāng)位置,使短文連貫、完整,將其標(biāo)號填入下方表格的相應(yīng)位置。
6162636465
答案:
46-50ACCDB51-55BCBCA56-60DBACB61-65BEDAC
[page]
(2011年河南省中考英語模擬壓軸試題(一))
三、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B.C、D中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Tom,a12-year-oldboy,wasill.Hehadgotacough.Hismotherwasworriedandtookhimtoseea
doctor.ThedoctorlookedoverTomcarefullyandsaid,"Tomhasnothingserious."Thenhegavehim
somemedicine.Thesearethewordsontheinstructionofthecoughmedicine.
Instruction:
Takethreetimesadayaftermeals
Dose(劑量):Grown-ups:2spoonseachtime
Children:8-14yrs.Onespoon,4-7yrs.1/2spoon
Notfitforchildrenbelowattheageof4years
Notes:1.Storedinacoldplace
2.UsingbeforeOct.2012
Tel&Fax/p>
E-mail:
Add:No.ZhongshanRoad,Nanjing
26.HowmuchcoughmedicineshouldTomtakeeachtime?
A.3spoons.B.2spoons.C.Onespoon.D.1/2spoon
27.HowmanytimesshouldTomtakethemedicineinaday?
B.Fourtimes.B.Threetimes.C.Twice.D.Once.
28.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtotheinstruction?
A.Tomhadbettertakethemedicinebeforemeals.
B.Childrenagedfivecan'ttakethismedicine.
C.Themedicinecanbekeptinafridge.
D.Tomcangoonusingtheleftmedicineafter2013.
B
以下是來自TianWei等四人的博客,請根據(jù)博客信息選出最佳答案。
TianWeiEnterTianWei'sblog(博客)
IwasanactiveChinesenewspersonintheUSbeforejoiningCCTC-9in2005.Sofar,Ihavewritten
manystoriesandinterviewedpeopleindifferentjobs.
AlistairShewringEnterAlistairShewring'sblog
I'vebeenasportshostatCCTV-9foraboutfiveyears,soIguessthere'snoexcusefornotstartinga
blog.
YangRuiEnterYangRui'sblog
Tobeornottobe,nooneisabletoprovideanultimate(最終的)answer.Iprefertochooseathirdway.
Let'sthinkaboutit.
JiXiaojunEnterJiXiaojun'sblog
Youwillneverknowwhat'sgoingtohappennext.In2000,afteralongwayaround,Iwasbacktomy
dream—IbecameahostatCCTV.AndIhavebeenthehostofCultureatCCTC-9since2004.
29.WhatdidTianWeidobeforesheworkedatCCTV-9?
A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Aworker.D.Asinger.
30.WhendidAlistairShewringprobablystarttoworkforCCTV-9
A.In2009.B.In2008.C.In2006.D.In2004.
31.Accordingtotheblogsabove,whomofthefollowinghavethesameoccupation?
A.TianWeiandAlistair.B.TianWeiandYangRui.
C.AlistairShewringandJiXiaojun.D.YangRuiandJiXiaojun.
32.Whereisthepassagefrom?
A.Amagazine.B.TheInternet.C.Abook.D.Anewspaper.
C
Brushyourteetheveryday,dentistssay.InthesouthofAfrica,somepeoplebrushtheirteethallday
long.
Theykeepasmallstickintheirmouthtocheworscrub(洗刷)theirteethallday.Peoplecutthesticks
fromtrees.TheyaretheAfricantoothbrushes.Peoplethereareusedtobrushingtheirteethwithsticks.
Africansthinkthesticksworkbetterthantoothbrushes.Thestickscomefromnature,anditissaidthat
thereissomethingspecialaboutthem.Thespecialthingmaystopmanykindsoftoothproblems.Hlfyou
haveabadtooth,itisamedicine/*saidDiop,asellerinAfrica.
Thesticksarealsomuchcheaperthantoothbrushes.
InSenegal(塞內(nèi)力口爾),thechewingstickiscalledHsothio".Itmeans"toclean**intheirlanguage.Ineast
Africa,thestickiscalled"mswaki'1.It'stheirwordfor"toothbrush**.
Eventhedentistsagreethatthesticksseemtocleanteethbetter.Nowadays,somenicehealthstoresin
theUnitedStatesstarttosellchewingsticks.Theythinkthatthestickisnaturalkindtoothcare.
33.Whobrushesteethwithsticksfirstaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheAfricans.B.TheAmericans.
C.TheChinese.D.Thedentists.
34.WhendothepeopleinthesouthofAfricabrushteethwithsticks?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.
C.Intheevening.D.Allday.
35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thestickswithsomethingspecialinitmaystopmanytoothproblems.
B.Thesticks,whichcomefromnature,aremuchcheaperthantoothbrushes.
C.Thechewingstick,whichiscalled,'sothioH,means"toclean'1ineastAfrica.
D.PeoplecanbuychewingsticksinthenicehealthstoresintheUSA.
36.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.BrushYourTeethEveryDayB.BrushYourTeethAllDayLong
C.BrushYourTeethWithSticksD.SellChewingSticks
D
Givingflowerstoothersisawayofshowingfeelingstothem.Althoughit'soneoftheoldesttraditions,it
hasneverlostitscharmandneverwill.It'sasimplewaythatspeaksmuchforgivers,muchmorethan
themostexpensivegiftcan.Aredrosecarriesamessageoflove,andabunchofflowerscanshow
warmthandconveyamessageoflove.Flowerscanbeusedinmanyoccasions,likeatpartiesandat
festivals.
Thechoiceofflowersfordifferentoccasionschanges.Itdependsonthethoughtsorfeelingsyouwantto
show.SunflowersareoftenusedonFather'sDay,whilesomefemales'flowerssuchaswhiteorred
carnationsareoftengivenonMother'sDay.
Thelanguagesoftheflowersconveymuchmorethanthespokenlanguagedoes.Flowersareperfect
giftsforalloccasions.Theycarrylove,cheerandwarmfeelings.Soit'simportanttochooserightflowers
onrightoccasions.Keepthefollowingrulesinmind,please.
?Choosingflowers'colourswhicharesuitablefortheoccasions.
?Knowingaboutwhatyourfriendsorfamilylikemostcanmakeourchoiceeasy.
?Givingflowersproperly,whichisthekeytoconveyingyourmessage.Forexample,givingrosestogirls
isbetterthangivingsunflowerstothem.
?Thebunchofflowersshouldbefullofcolours.
37.Givingflowerstoothersisawayofshowingfeelingsthat.
A.PeopleinmodernsocietystarttouseB.peopleseldomuse
C.peopledon'tuseanymorenowD.Peoplelikeusingallthetime
38.Theunderlinedword"convey1'inthefirstparagraphcanbereplaced(替換)with”
A.missB.changeC.carryD.borrow
39.Wearetoldinthepassagethat.
A.peoplelikeallflowerstheyaregiven
B.Womenloveflowersmorethanmen
C.Peopleloveflowersinsteadofexpensivegifts
D.flowerscanexpresswhatsomewordscan*tdo
40.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheMeaningsofDifferentFlowers
B.TheLanguagesofFlowers
C.HowtoChooseRightFlowers
D.HowtoGiveFlowerstoOthers
[page]
E
DearReader,
Imaginean11-yearoldgirlwhosedaysareoftenspentwashingclothes,lookingafterababy,working
hardinthefield.
Imaginealittlegirlwhoknowstherewillnotbeenoughfoodfordinner,whocan'tfillherstomachwith
waterbecauseit'spolluted,andwhohaswatchedlifeslipawayfromherfather,littlebrotherandsister
becausethefamilyistoopoortoseeadoctor.
Isithardtobelieve?ForMariaPastora,thesearethereallife.
Mariawouldgladlywalkmilestoschool,buthermother,nowalone,needsherbadlyathome.IfMaria
growsupwithoutanyschooling,whatwillbeherfuture?
Butforjust52penniesaday,youcansponsorachildlikeMaria.Through"SavetheChildren",youcan
helpMaria'smothergetthetoolsandwayssheneedstoturntheirpoorfoodintoagooddinnerandthe
moneysheneedstobuyclothesandschoolthingsforMaria.
TohelpMariamost,yourmoneyisputtogetherwiththatofothersponsors,sohard-workingpeoplecan
helpthemselves.Buildaschool,ahospital...bringincleanwater.Thisiswhat"SavetheChildren1'has
beenaboutsince1932.
Foryoutherearemanyrewards.Havethechancetowritetoorhearfromyoursponsoredchild.Receive
photosorprogressreports.Knowyouarereachingouttoanotherperson.Notwithahandout(施舍物),
buta"handup".That'show"SavetheChildren'*works.Butwithoutyou,itcan'twork.Pleasetakea
momentnowtofillinandposttheformbelowtohelpachildlikeMariaandhervillage.
Itcanmakesuchadifferenceinherlifeandyours.
41.Wecanmostprobablyreadtheletterin.
A.somebod/sdiaryB.anewspaper
C.aprogressreportD.astorybook
42.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that
A.Mariaisan11-year-oldgirl.
B.Maria'sfamilyisverypoor.
C.Mariahastodoalotofhardwork.
D.Mariaishopingtogetschooling.
43.Whatis"SavetheChildren"?
A.Anorganizationtohelppoorchildrengotoschool.
B.Anofficeofthegovernmenttocollectmoney.
C.Aprogramshownattheatrestohelpthepoor.
D.Agroupwhoworksforchildreninpoorplaces.
44.Theunderlinedword"sponsor"means""inChinese.
A.回報B.資助C.感恩D.搶救
45.Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthelettermean?
A.IfMariagoestoschool,youwillberewarded.
B.Whatyougiveismorethanwhatyoutake.
C.BothMaria'slifeandyourswillchangealot.
D.Marieandyoucanhelpeachotheratschool.
答案:
(26-30)CBCAC(31-35)CBADC(36-40)CDCDB(41-45)BDABC
[page]
(2011年江蘇省南京雨花臺區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷)
三、閱讀理解(共I5小題;每小題2分,計30分)
閱讀下列內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
(A)
Anewhairdressingsalon(沙龍)hasopenednearyourhome.Readthisleafletfromthesalon.
ForanewhairstyletoSuityournewlifestyle,cometoC0nnie's!Youwillbeexcitedbyourexciting
hairstyles.Wepromiseourhairstyleswillmakeyoufeelontopoftheworld.Choosetheonethatisright
foryou.Getfreeadvicefromourexperts.
Whatsortofhairstyleisbestforme?
Isyourfaceround,square,longorheat-shaped?Shortstylesusuallysuitroundfaces.Softhairwith
curls(卷發(fā))willmakethefacelooklonger.Longerstylessuitsquarefaces.Yourhairstyledependsonyour
lifestyletoo.Ifyouareaverybusyperson,Itiseasierforyoutolookafterashorthairstyle.
HowcanIkeepmyhairhealthy?
Abalanceddietandplentyofexercisewillhelpyourhairshine.Also,lookafteryourhairathome.Cityair
isdirtyandpolluted,soitiswiseforyoutowashyourhairoften.Herearesomeofthethingsyouneedfor
effectivehairathome.
Hairbrushesandcombs.
Theseshouldbesoftenoughnottodamageyourhair.Beforewashingyourhair,brushyourhairto
removeanydirtyinit.Afterwashingthehair,usetheconditional(芥|發(fā)素)andcombitintoyourhairso
thateveryhaircovered.
Towelsandhairdryers.
Dryyourhairgentlywithatowelbeforeusingthehairdryer.Alwayssetitatalowtemperature.Holditat
least10cmfromyourhair.Donotoveruseyourhairdryer-thatwilldryoutyourhair
Connie's
191YangzijiangRoad,nearWenchangRoad.
Open9:00a.m.to11:00p.m.daily.
31.Whichkindofhairstylebestsuitsapersonwhohasaroundface?
A.Longstraighthair.B.Shortstraighthair.
C.Shorthairwithcurls.D.Longhairwithcurls.
32.Theword"overuse"mostprobablymeans.
A.usetoolittleB.usetoomuchC.neveruseD.usecorrectly
33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage'?
A.YoucangotoConnie'severydayexceptSunday.
B.Connie'spromisesthattheirhairstyleswillmakeyoufeelgood.
C.Youmaywearlonghairifyouarenotaverybusyperson.
D.Towelsandhairdryersareneededforhaircareathome.
(B)
"Ihateschool,andI'mnotgoingback!"Haveyoueverhadthatthought?
Lotsofkidshavehad.Usuallythisfeelingdoesn'tlastlong.Butwhatifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch?
Ifyouarestressedout,youmighthaveahardtimemakingadecision.Inthemorning,youcan'tdecide
whattoeat,whattowear,orwhattotakeforlunch.
Sometimesit'saproblemwithyourclassesandschoolwork.Maybetheworkistooeasyandyouget
bored.Ormaybetheworkistoohard,oryoudon'tfeelascleverastheotherkids.
Readingmaybedifficultforyou,butyouareaskedtodoalotofit.
Youmaybegettingfartherandfartherbehind,anditmayseemthatyouwillnevercatchupwithothers.
Whenyouknowwhyyoudon'tlikeschool,youcanstarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter.It'sagood
ideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemsatschool.Yourmom,dad,friends,teachers,oreven
classmatesw川beabletohelpyou.
Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingaboutschool.Forinstance,keepadiaryorjustwriteina
notebook.It*sagreatwaytoletoutemotion(情感)thatmaybestuckinsideyou.Andyoudon'thaveto
sharewhatyouhavewrittenwithothers.
Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfdislikingschool,thiswillalsohelpyou:
Makealistofeverythingyoudislikeorenjoy-eventhereisonlyonething.Seewhatyoucanchangeon
"don'tlike"list.Couldyoufindawaytoshowyourspecialinterestsandtalentsonwhatyoulike?Which
activitiescouldyoutrythatwouldhelpyousolvethese"don'tlike"problems?Focusonwhatyoucan
changeandyoumightbeabletoputthegoodfeelingbackinschool!
34.Howmanystepsarementionedinthearticletomakethingsbetterifyoudon'tlikeschool?
A.Two.B.Four.C.Three.D.Five.
35.It'sagoodideaforyouto.
A.decidewhattoeat,whattowear,orwhattotakeforlunchforalongtime
B.writedownyourfeelingaboutschoolinanotebook
C.showyourspecialinterestsandtalentsonwhatyoudislike
D.feelthatyouarenotascleverastheotherkids
36.Thesentence"Focusonwhatyoucanchange"inthereadingmeans.
A.dosomethingtochangetheconditionB.waitandsee
C.haveapositiveattitudetowardsschoolwork
D.befriendlytoothers
37.maybeseeninthefollowingpassage.
A.Howtoreadefficiently(有效的)
B.Whattosharewithothers
C.Whatyoucanchangetohelpyousolvethese"don'tlike"problems
D.Whyyoudon'tlikeschool
(C)
Visitorstothe2010WorldExpoinShanghaiwillbeabletogosightseeinginsupercoolcarswithno
drivers.Shanghaicityofficialssaidrecently.
Whenaprototype(樣品)ofthesix-seatcarwasshowntothepublic,itinterestedmanypeople."Thecar
willhelpvisitorsfeelwhathightechnologyisandhelpthemenjoyatouroftheWorldExposite,"saida
professoratTongjiUniversity.Hewasinchargeoftheproject.Theprototype-4.5metreslong,1.7
metreswideand1.6metrestall-runsalongawhiteline.Thecarcostsaround300,000yuantobuild
andcanreachatopspeedof50,000metresanhour.
Accordingtotheresearchers,visitorswillbeabletodrivethecaranywhereintheWorldExpositeby
pressingabutton.Iftheywanttogetofforstopthecar,alltheyneedtodoisjustpressthebuttonagain.
"Peoplecanrent(fll)oneofthesecarsforawholedayorjusttakearideinitfromoneplacetoanother,"
theprofessorsaid.Around400to500ofthesecarsw川bemadefortheExpoin2010.Thecarswillhave
radartohelpthemgetaround.TheywillmainlyusesolarbatteriesandLithium(鋰)batteries.Asthey
havenoneedfordriversandoil,thesecarswillhelpsaveenergyandhumanlabourandcauseno
pollutiontotheenvironment!
38.Thesupercoolcarcanreachaspeedof.
A.400kilometresanhourB.50kilometresanhour
C.60kilometresanhourD.500kilometresanhour
39.Fromthispassage,weknowthat.
A.thecarwillnotpollutetheairB.thecarwillusealittleoil
C.thecarwillneedafewdriversD.thecarwillmakealotofnoise
40.TheunderlinedphraseMinchargeofmeans""inthepassage.
A.利用B.擅長C.負(fù)責(zé)D.愿意
41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthedriverlesscarsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theyhaveradartogetaround.
B.Theycankeeptheenvironmentclean
C.Theycansaveenergyandhumanlabour.
D.Theycantakevisitorsfromoneplacetoanotherinthewholecity.
(D)
WhenIwasakid,Ialwaysusedtowonderhowintheworldmyfatherworkedoutsideinthewinter
withoutacoat.Itcouldbeminus20degreescentigradeandthere'dbeDad,removingsnow,orperhaps
choppingsomewood--hiscoatthrownasidewearingashirt,acap,andapairofgloves.
"Aren'tyoucold,Dad?"I'dask."No,"Dadwouldreply.'Tmnotcold—workingtoohardtobecold."
ManytimesIwonderedwhethermyfatherwasanextremelytoughman,orwhetherhewasfoolish.
OnetimewhenIwasquiteyoung,perhapsfiveorso,IwenticefishingwithDad.Itwasabright,clear
day-andbadlycold.
Afterwe'dbeenoutontheiceforalittlewhile,myfeetstartedgettingcold.
Daddy,myfeetarecold?Isaid.
"Yeah,it'scoldoutheretoday,"hereplied.
"Tellyouwhat,"hesaid."Walkaround.Makesomecirclesinthesnow.Seehowmanydifferentpatterns
youcanmake.Thatwillgetyourfeetwarm."
Now,IwasjustalittlegirlatthetimebutIrememberthinking,"Howintheworldwillwalkingaroundinthe
snowmakemyfeetwarm?Dadmustbeoutofmind.
Buthewasmyfather,afterall.Imadecirclesinthesnow.Imadesquares.PrettysoonIwashavingso
muchfunmakingpatternsinthesnow.Iforgotaboutmyfeetbeingcold.
Now,alltheseyearslater,Iknow,too,frompersonalexperiencehowmyfatherwasabletotakehiscoat
offandworkoutsideinthewinterwearingjustashirt,acapandgloves.BecauseIdoit,too."Aren'tyou
cold?"myhusbandaskedonewinterday."No,"Ireplied.,Tmnotcold-workingtoohardtobecold."
IhopemyhusbandhasdecidedI'mbothtoughandsmart.ButIguessquiteabitofthetimehethinksI'm
foolish.
WhereverDadisinthatgreatbigfarminthesky-l'msurehecan'thelpbutsmilewheneverItakemycoat
offwhileI'mworkingoutsideinthewinter.
42.Whentheauthor'sfeetfeltcold,herfatheradvisedherto.
A.gohomealonefirstB.keepwalkinginthesnow
C.drawpicturesinthesnowD.lightafireontheice
43.Hearingherfather'sadvice,theauthorthoughtherfather.
A.forgettableB.warm-heartedC.crazyD.cruel
44.Whatmighttheauthor'shusbandthinkofher?
A.Tough.B.Smart.C.Brave.D.Foolish.
45.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto.
A.rememberhertoughandsmartfatherB.showhowherfathercaredabouther
C.describememoriesofherchildhoodD.explainwhyherfatherlovedhersomuch
答案:
31-33CBA34-37CBAC38-41BACD42-45BCDA
[page]
(2011年江蘇省鹽城中學(xué)中考英語測試卷)
:、閱讀理解(共18小題,A節(jié)每小題1.5分;B節(jié)每小題1分,滿分25分)
A)閱讀下列短文,然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。并將其字母序號填入題前的括號內(nèi)。
A
TheInternetisabigplaceandhaslotsofdifferentkindsofinformation.Nobodyhasenoughtimetofind
somethingontheInternet.Yahoogivesusalotofhelp.
TwoStanfordUniversitystudentsJerryYangandDavidFilostarteditin1994.Theymadealistoftheir
favoritewebpages.Whentheirlistgotbigger,theymadeadatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)tokeepalotofinformation.
Theyleteveryoneuseitforfree.Soon,thousandsofpeoplewereusingit.
Thentheymadeanewkindofsoftware.Itcouldstoremuchmoreinformation,andpeoplecanfind
informationbyusingit.Ifyoulookfor"animals",itwillgiveyoualistofwebpageswiththeword.
Yahoobecameapubliccompanyin1996.Asthecompanygrew,YangandFilowentonworkinghard.
Theyputmoreusesinthesoftware,suchasshoppinga
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