Unit10I'dlikesomenoodles.單元話題讀寫(xiě)培優(yōu)練七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)重難考點(diǎn)提升訓(xùn)練（人教版）

Unit10I'dlikesomenoodles.單元話題讀寫(xiě)培優(yōu)練學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________考點(diǎn)目錄TOC\o"13"\h\z\u一、完形填空 1Cloze1 1Cloze2 2Cloze3 4二、閱讀理解之單選 6Passage1 6Passage2 7Passage3 9Passage4 10三、信息還原之七選五 11Passage1 11Passage2 12Passage3 13四、語(yǔ)法選擇 14（一） 15（二） 16（三） 18五、短文填空 20（一） 20（二） 21（三） 22六、選詞填空 24（一） 24（二） 25（三） 26七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 26（一） 27（二） 28（三） 28八、書(shū)面表達(dá) 29一、完形填空Cloze1It’shalfpastsixintheevening.1isready.Therearemanythings2thetable—plates,bowlsandglasses.Wecanseesomemeat,eggsandfish3theplates.Therearesomedumplings,noodlesandriceinthebowls.Oh,thereisabigroundbirthdaycakeinthemiddleofthe4.Thereis5todrinkandfiveglassesthere.6oftheglassesisfullofmilk,twoofthemarefullofcoffeeandtheothers7fullofCoke.Therearetwobottlesofapplejuice.That’sgreat.They8ourfavoritefoodanddrinks.I’dlike9themverymuch.Whyaretheresomanynice10?Becausetodayismygrandma’sbirthday.1．A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Supper D．Meals2．A．in B．on C．under D．a(chǎn)t3．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．to4．A．plate B．table C．bowl D．bottle5．A．a(chǎn)nything B．things C．something D．nothing6．A．Some B．One C．Two D．Three7．A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．have D．/8．A．a(chǎn)llare B．a(chǎn)reall C．a(chǎn)reboth D．bothare9．A．have B．tohave C．has D．having10．A．things B．thing C．something D．a(chǎn)nything【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．B5．C6．B7．A8．B9．B10．A【詳解】本文主要講了今天是作者奶奶的生日，晚餐準(zhǔn)備了好多好吃的食物和好喝的飲料。1．句意：晚餐準(zhǔn)備好了。Breakfast早餐；Lunch午餐；Supper晚餐；Meals飯。根據(jù)“It’shalfpastsixintheevening.”可知，現(xiàn)在是晚上6點(diǎn)半，所以空處指“晚餐”。故選C。2．句意：桌子上有很多東西——盤(pán)子、碗和玻璃杯。in在……里；on在……上；under在……下面；at在幾點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“thetable—plates,bowlsandglasses.”可知，盤(pán)子、碗和玻璃杯應(yīng)該是放在桌子上的。故選B。3．句意：我們能在盤(pán)子里看到一些肉、雞蛋和魚(yú)肉。on在……上；in在……里；at在幾點(diǎn)；to到。根據(jù)“seesomemeat,eggsandfish...theplates”可知，這些食物應(yīng)該是在盤(pán)子里的。故選A。4．句意：哦，桌子中間有一個(gè)又大又圓的生日蛋糕。plate盤(pán)子；table桌子；bowl碗；bottle瓶子，根據(jù)常識(shí)及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，大圓蛋糕不可能放在盤(pán)子／碗／瓶子里，應(yīng)該放在桌子中間。故選B。5．句意：這有一些喝的和五個(gè)玻璃杯。anything任何東西；things東西；something一些東西；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“...todrinkandfiveglasses...”可知，空處是指有一些喝的東西，肯定句用something。故選C。6．句意：一個(gè)玻璃杯里裝滿(mǎn)牛奶，另兩個(gè)玻璃杯里裝滿(mǎn)咖啡，其他的裝滿(mǎn)可樂(lè)。Some一些；One一個(gè)；Two二；Three三。根據(jù)句中系動(dòng)詞is可知，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)。故選B。7．句意：一個(gè)玻璃杯里裝滿(mǎn)牛奶，另兩個(gè)玻璃杯里裝滿(mǎn)咖啡，其他的裝滿(mǎn)可樂(lè)。are是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；is是，be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式；have有；/指不填。theothers代替上文的glasses，befullof是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“裝滿(mǎn)”，故填be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)are。故選A。8．句意：它們?nèi)际俏覀冏钕矚g的食物和飲料。allare語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤；areall都是；areboth兩者都是；bothare錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)上文提到的一些食物和飲料可知，they代指這些食物和飲料，需用all，be動(dòng)詞需用are，all放在be動(dòng)詞之后。故選B。9．句意：我非常想要吃、喝它們。have有，為動(dòng)詞原形；tohave有，為動(dòng)詞不定式；has有，為單三形式；having有，為現(xiàn)在分詞。wouldliketodosth.表示“想要做某事”，需不定式tohave。故選B。10．句意：為什么這有如此多的好吃的東西？things事情，復(fù)數(shù)形式；thing事情，為名詞單數(shù)；something某事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“...somanynice...”可知，空處是指好吃的東西，many后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，需填thing的復(fù)數(shù)things，nice修飾名詞things。故選A。Cloze2Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldeatdifferentthings.InsouthChina,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeat11twiceorthreetimesaday.Andpeopleusuallyeatrice12meatandvegetables.TheJapaneseeat13,too.Theyalsoeatalotoffish14theylivenearthesea.It’seasyforthemto15fish.Sometimes,theyeatraw(生的)fish.InWesterncountries16Britain,AustraliaandtheU.S.,themostimportantfoodsarebreadandpotatoes.Peopletherecancookpotatoes17manyways.InBritain,themost18foodisfishandchips.Peoplelikeeatingitverymuch.Sometimespeoplecookitathome,butthey19buyitfromtheshop.Theyeatitathome,intheworkplace,intheparkorevenontheroad.People20it“takeaway”food.11．A．them B．this C．one D．it12．A．on B．for C．with D．a(chǎn)t13．A．rice B．fish C．meat D．potatoes14．A．a(chǎn)nd B．because C．so D．but15．A．cut B．get C．hold D．carry16．A．a(chǎn)tlast B．a(chǎn)tfirst C．suchas D．a(chǎn)tall17．A．in B．on C．for D．with18．A．expensive B．beautiful C．popular D．quiet19．A．usually B．quickly C．really D．differently20．A．say B．call C．tell D．speak【答案】11．D12．C13．A14．B15．B16．C17．A18．C19．A20．B【詳解】本文主要介紹了不同的地方有不同的飲食習(xí)慣。11．句意：有時(shí)他們一天吃?xún)傻饺?。them它們；this這個(gè)；one一個(gè)；it它。根據(jù)“InsouthChinapeopleeatriceeveryday.”可知，此處指代rice，為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用it，故選D。12．句意：人們通常吃米飯配肉和蔬菜。on在……上面；for為了；with和，帶有；at在。根據(jù)“eatrice…meatandvegetables”可知。是指吃米飯配肉和蔬菜，故選C。13．句意：日本人也吃米飯。rice米飯；fish魚(yú)肉；meat肉；potatoes土豆。根據(jù)“InsouthChinapeopleeatriceeveryday.”和“TheJapaneseeat…too.”可知，這里指日本人也吃米飯，故選A。14．句意：他們也吃很多魚(yú)，因?yàn)樗麄冏≡诤＿叀nd和；because因?yàn)?；so因此；but但是。分析句子，前后句表示因果關(guān)系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故選B。15．句意：他們很容易得到魚(yú)。cut剪切；get得到；hold拿??；carry攜帶。根據(jù)“theylivenearthesea”可知，這里指他們?nèi)菀椎玫紧~(yú)，故選B。16．句意：在英國(guó)、澳大利亞和美國(guó)等西方國(guó)家，最重要的食物是面包和土豆。atlast最后；atfirst開(kāi)始；suchas例如；atall根本。根據(jù)“InWesterncountries…Britain,AustraliaandtheU.S.”可知，這里表示列舉，應(yīng)用suchas，故選C。17．句意：那里的人們可以用多種方法烹飪土豆。in用；on在……上面；for為了；with和。inmanyways意為“用很多方法”，故選A。18．句意：在英國(guó)，最受歡迎的食物是炸魚(yú)薯?xiàng)l。expensive貴的；beautiful美麗的；popular受歡迎的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“themost…foodisfishandchips”可知，是指最受歡迎的食物是炸魚(yú)薯?xiàng)l，故選C。19．句意：有時(shí)人們?cè)诩易鲲垼麄兺ǔ纳痰昀镔I(mǎi)。usually通常；quickly快速地；really真地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“Sometimespeoplecookitathome”及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，這里指他們通常從商店里買(mǎi)，故選A。20．句意：人們稱(chēng)之為“外賣(mài)”食品。say說(shuō)；call稱(chēng)作；tell告訴；speak講話。根據(jù)“…it‘takeaway’food”可知，這里指稱(chēng)之為“外賣(mài)”食品，故選B。Cloze3Breakfastisthefirstandmost21mealoftheday.Everyoneshouldeatagoodbreakfasttobuildastrongbodyand22healthy.Eatingtherightfoodisgood23ourhealth.Wemayhaveeggs,bread,rice,noodles,cereals,fruit,juiceandmilkforourbreakfast.Wealsoneedsomevegetables.Many24don’tgettheirchildrentoeatbreakfast,25theydon’thavebreakfastthemselves.It26theirhealth.Ourbodyspendsatleast6to12hourswithouteatingeachnight.Inthemorningourbody27energy(能量)fortheday’swork.Withoutbreakfast,childrenmaynot28asfastastheyshould.Theymaynotstudyorplaywellinschool.Theycanoftenbeill.Andwhentheyareill,itmaytakealongtimeto29again.Noteatingbreakfastcanalsocauseustoeattoomuch.Andwithoutfoodthebodywill30.Nobodywilllivewithoutfood.21．A．interesting. B．important C．popular D．a(chǎn)mazing22．A．stay B．enjoy C．make D．improve23．A．a(chǎn)t B．with C．in D．for24．A．classmates B．parents C．players D．workers25．A．however B．but C．because D．so26．A．isbadfor B．isgoodat C．islatefor D．isnewto27．A．shares B．wakes C．wishes D．needs28．A．join B．lead C．grow D．finish29．A．getwell B．getback C．wakeup D．falloff30．A．putonweight B．stayinshape C．stayhealthy D．stopworking【答案】21．B22．A23．D24．B25．C26．A27．D28．C29．A30．D【詳解】本文介紹了吃早餐的重要性以及不吃早餐的危害。21．句意：早餐是一天中第一頓也是最重要的一餐。interesting有趣的；important重要的；popular流行的；amazing驚人的。根據(jù)“Everyoneshouldeatagoodbreakfast”可知，早餐是最重要的一餐。故選B。22．句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該吃一個(gè)好的早餐來(lái)建立一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體和保持健康。stay保持；enjoy喜歡；have有；improve提高。stayhealthy“保持健康”，固定搭配。故選A。23．句意：吃正確的食物對(duì)我們的健康有好處。begoodat擅長(zhǎng)；begoodto適于；begoodin在……中表現(xiàn)出色；begoodfor對(duì)……有好處。此處指吃健康的食物對(duì)健康有好處。故選D。24．句意：許多父母不讓他們的孩子吃早餐，因?yàn)樗麄冏约翰怀栽绮汀lassmates同學(xué)；parents父母；players運(yùn)動(dòng)員；workers工人。根據(jù)“theirchildren”可知，此處指父母不讓孩子吃早餐。故選B。25．句意：許多父母不讓他們的孩子吃早餐，因?yàn)樗麄冏约翰怀栽绮汀owever然而；but但是；because因?yàn)?；so因此。根據(jù)“Manyparentsdon’tgettheirchildrentoeatbreakfast,…theydon’thavebreakfastthemselves”可知，此處上下句是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用because連接。故選C。26．句意：這對(duì)他們的健康有害。isbadfor對(duì)……有害；isgoodat擅長(zhǎng)；islatefor遲到；isnewto對(duì)……不熟悉。根據(jù)“theydon’thavebreakfastthemselves”可知，不吃早餐對(duì)健康有害。故選A。27．句意：早上我們的身體需要能量來(lái)完成一天的工作。shares分享；wakes醒來(lái)；wishes希望；needs需要。根據(jù)“ourbody…energyfortheday’swork”可知，身體完成工作需要能量。故選D。28．句意：如果不吃早餐，孩子們可能無(wú)法像他們應(yīng)該的那樣快速成長(zhǎng)。join參加；lead導(dǎo)致；grow成長(zhǎng)；finish完成。根據(jù)“Withoutbreakfast,childrenmaynot…asfastastheyshould”可知，不吃早餐，孩子無(wú)法正常成長(zhǎng)。故選C。29．句意：當(dāng)他們生病時(shí)，可能需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能恢復(fù)健康。getwell康復(fù)；getback回來(lái)；giveback歸還；eout出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Andwhentheyareill,itmaytakealongtimeto…”可知，生病需要花長(zhǎng)時(shí)間恢復(fù)健康。故選A。30．句意：但如果沒(méi)有食物，身體就會(huì)停止工作。putonweight變胖；stayinshape保持身材；moveaway搬走；stopworking停止工作。根據(jù)“Butwithoutfoodthebodywill…”可知，沒(méi)有食物的話，身體就會(huì)停止工作。故選D。二、閱讀理解之單選Passage1Emma’sRestaurantTel:765-8080Address:No.28JinhaiStreet,nexttoWhiteTreeParkOpeningtime:9:00a.m.-9:30p.m.everydayYoucaneathereortakeawaythefood.IcecreamisfreeonWednesday.Staples(主食)：Beefhamburger:$5(small)$7.5(medium)$9(large)Vegetablehamburger:$3(small)$4.5(medium)$6(large)Dessert(甜點(diǎn)):Ice-cream:$3Applepie(餡餅):$5Bananapie:$5.5Drinks：Orangejuice:$5(large)Greentea:$10(large)31．Emma’sRestaurant.A．isnexttoWhiteTreePark B．doesn’thaveatelephoneC．isaChineserestaurant D．isonBeihaiStreet32．WhencanyoubuyfoodatEmma’sRestaurant?A．At7:30a.m. B．At8:00a.m. C．At3:00p.m. D．At10:00p.m.33．IfHelenwantstobuyalargebeefhamburgerandalargeglassoforangejuice,sheneedstopay.A．$8 B．$12.5 C．$14 D．$1934．AtEmma’sRestaurant,thereareno.A．muttondumplings B．largecupsofgreenteaC．mediumbeefhamburgers D．smallvegetablehamburgers35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Threeicecreamsare$15.B．Youcanonlyeathamburgersattherestaurant.C．Youcaneatnoodlesattherestaurant.D．Youneedn’tpayfortheicecreamonWednesday.【答案】31．A32．C33．C34．A35．D【詳解】本文主要介紹了Emma飯店的一些信息。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Address中的“nexttoWhiteTreePark”可知，Emma飯店在白樹(shù)公園旁邊。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Openingtime中的“9:00a.m.－9:30day”可知，這個(gè)飯店?duì)I業(yè)時(shí)間為早上9:00—晚上9:30。所以你可以在下午3點(diǎn)去店里買(mǎi)食物。故選C。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Staples(主食)中的“Beefhamburger：7.5(medium)9(large)”以及“Drinks：Orangejuice:$5(large)”可知，一大份牛肉漢堡9美元，一大杯橘子汁5美元，如果需要點(diǎn)這兩種，一共需要9+5=14美元。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，可知文中提到牛肉漢堡、蔬菜漢堡、一些甜點(diǎn)和飲料這些食物，并未出現(xiàn)與muttondumplings“羊肉餃子”有關(guān)的信息。故選A。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Openingtime中的“IcecreamisfreeonWednesday…”可知星期三的冰激凌免費(fèi)。故選D。Passage2DearZhaoXue,I’mveryhappytogetyouremail.Fromyouremail,Iknowyouusuallyeatrice,vegetablesandchicken.Ithinktheyarehealthyfood.Chickenisyourfavorite.Mybrother,David,likesit,too.YouofteneathamburgersatKFCwithyourfriends.AndIoftengothere,too.IliveinLondon,England.Ilikefishandhamburgersverymuch.Everymorning,Ihavesomebread,milkandaneggforbreakfastathome.Forlunch,Ioftenhavesomefish,vegetablesandahamburgeratschoolwithmygoodfriend,Jane.Intheevening,Ihavedinnerwithmyfamily.Mymothercooksnicefoodforus.IlikeChinaverymuchandIwanttovisititwithmyparents,mybrotherandmysister.CanyoutellmesomethingaboutChinesecities?Anna36．What’sZhaoXue’sfavoritefood?A．Rice. B．Vegetables. C．Chicken. D．Hamburgers.37．WhichofthesedoesAnnaeatforbreakfast?A． B． C． D．38．WhocooksdinnerforAnna?A．Herfather. B．Hermother. C．Herbrother. D．Hersister.39．AnnawantstoknowaboutChinese________.A．food B．books C．sports D．cities40．Thisemailisfrom________.A．ZhaoXue B．David C．Anna D．Jane【答案】36．C37．A38．B39．D40．C【詳解】本文是一篇電子郵件，主要介紹了趙雪和安娜各自喜歡的食物和每天的三餐。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chickenisyourfavorite.”可知，雞肉是趙雪的最?lèi)?ài)。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everymorning,Ihavesomebread,milkandaneggforbreakfastathome.”可知，安娜每天早上早飯吃面包、牛奶還有雞蛋。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheevening,Ihavedinnerwithmyfamily.Mymothercooksnicefoodforus.”可知，晚飯是安娜的媽媽煮的。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CanyoutellmesomethingaboutChinesecities?”可知，安娜想要知道關(guān)于中國(guó)城市的事情。故選D。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章右下角署名“Anna”可知，這封郵件是安娜寫(xiě)的。故選C。Passage3Therearemanykindsoffoodintheworld.Indifferentcountries,foodhasdifferentmeanings.Garlic(大蒜)InTurkey(土耳其),manypeopleoftenputgarlicontheirdoors.Theythinkitcanbringgoodlucktopeople.InsomecountrysidesofHungary(匈牙利),peopleputgarlicontheirbed.Theythinkthatitisgoodforbabies’andmothers’health.Greenonions(大蔥)InthecountrysideofEgypt(埃及),manyfarmersthinkgreenonionsareasymboloftruth(真理的象征).Theyoftentakegreenonionsintheirhandandputthemhighwhentheirideasaredifferentfromothers.Theyshowthatthetruthisintheirhand.TomatoesTheyarethe“stars”inthefood.Theyareakindofvegetableandtheyarealsoakindoffruit.Iftherearenotomatoes,hamburgerswon’tbedelicious.InEngland,someyoungpeoplegivetomatoesasgiftstoeachother.SaltInHungary,whenfarmersmoveintoanewhouse,theyusuallyputsomesaltinsideandoutsidethenewhouse.Theydothistokeepawayfromscarythings.InRussia,breadwithsaltisakindoffoodtowelevisitors.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。41．WhydopeopleinTurkeyputgarlicontheirdoors?A．Becausetheyuseittowelevisitors.B．Becausetheythinkitcanbringmoneytothem.C．Becausetheythinkitisgoodforpeople.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninthepassage?A．thebed. B．thegarlic C．thedoor43．WhatdopeopledotoshowthattheyarerightinthecountrysideofEgypt?A．Putagreenonionintheirhandandputithigh.B．Putsomeslatoutsidetheirnewhouse.C．Putsomegarlicontheirbed.44．HowcananEnglishgirlshowsheisfriendlytohernewclassmateaccordingtothepassage?A．Bybringinggreenonionstohim.B．Bygivingatomatotohim.C．Byputtingsomegarliconhisdoor.45．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Waystokeeppeoplewell.B．Differentgamesindifferentcountries.C．Doyouknowthemeaningofthefood?【答案】41．C42．B43．A44．B45．C【詳解】本文主要介紹了世界上不同國(guó)家的食物及其不同的意義。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中“InTurkey,manypeopleoftenputgarlicontheirdoors.Theythinkitcanbringgoodlucktopeople.”可知，土耳其人在門(mén)上放大蒜，是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這對(duì)人們有好處，故選C。42．代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中“InsomecountrysidesofHungary,peopleputgarlicontheirbed.Theythinkthatitisgoodforbabies’andmothers’health.”可知，it指代的是大蒜，故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中“Theyoftentakegreenonionsintheirhandandputthemhighwhentheirideasaredifferentfromothers.Theyshowthatthetruthisintheirhand.”可知，在埃及農(nóng)村，人們手里拿大蔥，舉到高處來(lái)證明自己是正確的，故選A。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格中“InEngland,someyoungpeoplegivetomatoesasgiftstoeachother.”可知，一個(gè)英國(guó)女孩可以給新同學(xué)一個(gè)西紅柿表示友好，故選B。45．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“Therearemanykindsoffoodintheworld.Indifferentcountries,foodhasdifferentmeanings.”結(jié)合下文可知，本文主要介紹了世界上不同國(guó)家的食物及其不同的意義，本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“你知道這些食物的含義嗎？”，故選C。Passage4Hotpot(火鍋)isoneofthemostpopularfoodinChina.Therearemanystoriesabouthowhotpotappeared.ThemosttraditionalandoldestonehastodowithGenghisKhan.Hewasthefounder(建立者)oftheMongolEmpire(蒙古帝國(guó)).Hewasalsooneofthegreatestleaders(領(lǐng)袖).Theplacewherehelivedwasverycoldinwinter.Heneededfoodtokeephisarmywarm,strongandhealthy.Whenitwastimetoeat,theyputice(冰)andsnowintoapot.Whentheybecamewater,andthetemperaturewashigh,theyputmeatintoit.Afterashorttime,themeatwasOK.Thatmightbethefirsthotpot.Themeattheyatemostwasmutton,beefandhorsemeat.Later,peoplebroughthotpottootherpartsofChinaandimprovedit.Peoplebegantoputmorekindsoffoodintothehotpot,suchasvegetablesandseafood(海鮮).BytheQingDynasty,hotpotbecamepopularinmostpartsofChina.TodaywecanfinddifferentkindsofhotpotinBeijing,Chongqing,Sichuanandsomeforeigncountries.Whenweeatthedelicioushotpot,wealsofeelthespecialfoodcultureofChina.46．Thisarticlemainlytellsusthehistoryof________.A．thepot B．hotpot C．MongolEmpire D．QingDynasty47．________wastheleaderoftheMongolEmpire.A．GenghisKhan B．MaoZedong C．ZhuYuanzhang D．Wedon’tknow48．Therewasn’t________inthefirsthotpot.A．mutton B．beef C．horsemeat D．seafood49．WhendidhotpotbeepopularinmostpartsofChina?A．Today. B．BytheQingDynasty.C．BytheMingDynasty. D．BytheYuanDynasty.50．Theunderlinedword“they”inPara2(第二段)refersto(指代)________.A．pot B．iceandsnow C．thearmy D．meat【答案】46．B47．A48．D49．B50．B【詳解】本文主要介紹了火鍋的歷史。46．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了火鍋的歷史。故選B。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemosttraditionalandoldestonehastodowithGenghisKhan.Hewasthefounder(建立者)oftheMongolEmpire”可知GenghisKhan是蒙古帝國(guó)的領(lǐng)袖。故選A。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themeattheyatemostwasmutton,beefandhorsemeat.”可知?jiǎng)傞_(kāi)始的火鍋里有羊肉、牛肉和馬肉。故選D。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BytheQingDynasty,hotpotbecamepopularinmostpartsofChina.”可知到了清朝，火鍋在中國(guó)大部分地區(qū)流行起來(lái)。故選B。50．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenitwastimetoeat,theyputice(冰)andsnowintoapot.Whentheybecamewater...”可知他們把冰和雪放進(jìn)鍋里，當(dāng)它們變成水，溫度很高，他們把肉放進(jìn)去，故此處they指代“冰和雪”。故選B。三、信息還原之七選五Passage1根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并把答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Peoplecelebrateitfortheingofspring.51Peopleusuallyservedumplingswithotherdeliciousdishes.DumplingsareverypopularinChina.52First,makeapieceofdough(生面團(tuán)).Thencutupthemuttonandanonion,andputthemixtureinabowl.53Thenmixthemup.Cutthedoughintosmallpieces,andmakethemintothinandrounddumplingwrappers(餃子皮).Thenputthemixtureontoawrapperandwrapitindifferentshapes.54Heatthewateruntilitstemperaturerisesupto100℃.Thenyoucanboil(煮)thedumplings.55andthenyoucanenjoythem.Nowwecanalsomakedumplingswithadumplingmakingmachine.A．Finally,fillapotwithsomewater.B．Next,addsomesalt,oilandaspoonofrelish.C．Somepeopledon’tliketohavedumplingsatall.D．Hereisarecipe(食譜)tomakemuttondumplings.E．Coverthepotandboilthedumplingsfor20minutes.F．It’sveryimportantforustohavesomenoodles.G．Themosttraditionalfoodisdumplings.【答案】51．G52．D53．B54．A55．E【詳解】本文主要講述的是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)，在這個(gè)節(jié)日里必不可少的餃子是如何做的。51．根據(jù)橫線后的“Peopleusuallyservedumplingswithotherdeliciousdishes.”可知，橫線上引出餃子這種食物。選項(xiàng)G“最傳統(tǒng)的食物是餃子”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。52．根據(jù)后文可知是教如何做餃子，選項(xiàng)D“這兒是制作羊肉餃子的食譜”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。53．根據(jù)“Thencutupthemuttonandanonion,andputthemixtureinabowl.”及后文的“Thenmixthemup.”可知，應(yīng)是加調(diào)料，選項(xiàng)B“接下來(lái)加入一些鹽有和一勺佐料”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。54．根據(jù)后文“Heatthewateruntilitstemperaturerisesupto100℃.”可知，橫線上應(yīng)是往鍋里加水。選項(xiàng)A“最后，往鍋里添加水”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。55．根據(jù)橫線前是開(kāi)始煮，橫線后是開(kāi)始享受，所以橫線上應(yīng)是煮餃子。選項(xiàng)E“蓋上鍋，煮餃子20分鐘”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。Passage2根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouwanttoeatdeliciousfoodintheworld?ThendoyouwatchthepopularshowABiteofChina（舌尖上的中國(guó)）?56HerearesometraditionalChinesefoods.57TheyarepartofChinesebirthdaycelebrationslikeabirthdaycakewithcandlesinmanyWesterncountries.Noodlesmeanlonglife,andtheycanbringgoodluck.Westernpeoplesometimesmaybeverysorrytoseefishontheplate.58ThefishhasaspecialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordfor“fish”,“yu”,soundslikethewordforrichness.59AverypopularfoodduringtheDragonBoatFestivaliszongzi.60Thetraditionofeatingzongzihelpsusthinkofagreatman,QuYuan.A．Noodlesareasymbol（象征）oflonglifeinChineseculture.B．Theshowtellsushowtoeatfish.C．It’saCCTVshowaboutChinesedeliciousfood.D．Ilikeeatingjiaoziverymuch.E．Peoplethinkthateatingfishwillhelptheirdreamsetrue.F．Itismadeofricewithmeat,peanuts（花生）orotherdeliciousfood.G．ButinChinathefishisasymbolofrichness.【答案】56．C57．A58．G59．E60．F【詳解】本文介紹了節(jié)目《舌尖上的中國(guó)》以及中國(guó)的幾個(gè)傳統(tǒng)美食。56．根據(jù)“ThendoyouwatchthepopularshowABiteofChina”和“HerearesometraditionalChinesefoods.”可推斷，空格處應(yīng)該是介紹《舌尖上的中國(guó)》這一節(jié)目是關(guān)于什么的，選項(xiàng)C“這是一個(gè)關(guān)于中國(guó)美食的央視節(jié)目?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。57．根據(jù)“Noodlesmeanlonglife,andtheycanbringgoodluck.”可知，空格處應(yīng)該是跟面條有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“面條是中國(guó)文化中長(zhǎng)壽的象征。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。58．根據(jù)“ThefishhasaspecialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordfor‘fish’,‘yu’,soundslikethewordforrichness.”可知，空格處應(yīng)該跟魚(yú)跟富有之間的聯(lián)系有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“但在中國(guó)，魚(yú)是財(cái)富的象征。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。59．根據(jù)“ThefishhasaspecialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordfor‘fish’,‘yu’,soundslikethewordforrichness.”可知，空格處應(yīng)該跟吃魚(yú)有美好寓意有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“人們認(rèn)為吃魚(yú)會(huì)幫助他們的夢(mèng)想成真?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。60．根據(jù)“AverypopularfoodduringtheDragonBoatFestivaliszongzi.”可知，空格處應(yīng)該跟粽子有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“它是由米飯、肉、花生或其他美味食物制成的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。Passage3WeallknowthatChinesefoodisoneofthemostimportantpartsofChineseculture.Chinesetraditionaldishesarefamousfortheircolor,aroma(香味),taste,meanings,andappearance.61BeijingRoastedDuckBeijingduckisafamousdishfromBeijing,anditisoneofChinanationaldishes.PeopleofteneatBeijingduckwithpancakes,sweetbeansaucewithmashedgarlic.6263HotpotisoneofthemostpopulardishesinChina,especiallyinSichuanorChongqing.Peoplecanaddandcookanythingtheylikeinthesoup.Thesecretofthegoodtasteisinthesoup.64Butnowadayshotpotisontablesallyeararound.65Peoplegettogethertoeatwhiletalking,eating,drinkingandhavingfun.A．ItisamusttastedishinBeijing.B．PeopleinWesterncountriescreatedthisdish.C．HowtomakeChinesetraditionalfood?D．Now,let’slearnmoreaboutsomefamousChinesedishesasfollows.E．HotPotF．Itisagreatwaytomeetwithfriendsandfamily.G．Inthepastpeopleonlyenjoyedhotpotinwinter.【答案】61．D62．A63．E64．G65．F【詳解】本文主要介紹了一些著名的中國(guó)菜式。61．根據(jù)下文的介紹可知，介紹了一些著名的中國(guó)菜式，D選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在，讓我們來(lái)了解一下一些著名的中國(guó)菜。”符合，故選D。62．根據(jù)“PeopleofteneatBeijingduckwithpancakes,sweetbeansaucewithmashedgarlic”可知，此處提到了北京的特色菜，A選項(xiàng)“這是北京必嘗的一道菜?！狈?，故選A。63．根據(jù)“HotpotisoneofthemostpopulardishesinChina”可知，此段主要介紹的是火鍋，E選項(xiàng)“火鍋”符合，故選E。64．根據(jù)“Butnowadayshotpotisontablesallyeararound.”可知，此處介紹在過(guò)去人們什么時(shí)候吃火鍋，G選項(xiàng)“過(guò)去人們只在冬天吃火鍋?！狈?，故選G。65．根據(jù)“Peoplegettogethertoeatwhiletalking,eating,drinkingandhavingfun”可知，火鍋是家人聚在一起吃飯的好方式，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)與朋友和家人見(jiàn)面的好方式。”符合，故選F。四、語(yǔ)法選擇（一）Whatisjunkfood(垃圾食品)?Hamburgers,potatochipsandsandwichesarealljunkfood.It’sbad66ourhealth.Doyouliketoeatjunkfood?Manychildrenloveit.67parentsdon’twantthemtoeat68junkfood.Although(雖然)thechildrenknow69junkfoodisnotagoodhabit,theystilleat70.Someofthemeatiteveryday.Othersonlyeatit71aweek.LittleTomisalittle72.Heeats73junkfoodeveryday,becausehe74it.Henevereatsvegetables.Heisalwaystired.Heisverythin.Ithinkhemuststop75junkfoodtokeephealthy.66．A．to B．for C．in D．a(chǎn)bout67．A．They B．Their C．Them D．Theirs68．A．toomuch B．muchtoo C．toomany D．manytoo69．A．eat B．eating C．eats D．toeating70．A．it B．them C．him D．they71．A．two B．thetwo C．second D．twice72．A．unhealthy B．unhealth C．healthy D．health73．A．a(chǎn)lot B．lotof C．a(chǎn)lotof D．lot74．A．love B．loving C．tolove D．loves75．A．eating B．toeat C．eat D．eats【答案】66．B67．B68．A69．B70．A71．D72．A73．C74．D75．A【詳解】本文主要介紹了垃圾食物對(duì)人健康有害，但很多孩子都喜歡吃，并列舉了小湯姆愛(ài)吃垃圾食品，導(dǎo)致身體不健康的例子。66．句意：它對(duì)我們的健康有害。to到；for為了；in在……里面；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“It’sbad...ourhealth.”可知，垃圾食品對(duì)健康有害；bebadfor“對(duì)……有害”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。67．句意：他們的父母不希望他們吃太多的垃圾食品。They他們，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；Their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；Them他們，they的賓格；Theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“parents”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞進(jìn)行修飾。故選B。68．句意：他們的父母不希望他們吃太多的垃圾食品。toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo太……，修飾形容詞或副詞；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；manytoo是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“junkfood”可知，應(yīng)用toomuch。故選A。69．句意：雖然孩子們知道吃垃圾食品不是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣，但他們還是吃。eat吃，動(dòng)詞原形；eating吃，動(dòng)名詞；eats吃，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；toeating吃，to為介詞。根據(jù)“...junkfoodisnotagoodhabit”可知，此處要用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故選B。70．句意：雖然孩子們知道吃垃圾食品不是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣，但他們還是吃。it它；them他們；him他；they他們。根據(jù)“theystilleat...”可知，雖然吃垃圾食品不好，但孩子們還是吃；此處用it指代“junkfood”。故選A。71．句意：其他人一周只吃?xún)纱巍wo二，基數(shù)詞；thetwo這兩個(gè)；second第二；twice兩次。根據(jù)“Othersonlyeatit...aweek.”可知，此處表示一周兩次。故選D。72．句意：小湯姆有點(diǎn)不健康。unhealthy不健康的；unhealth不健康；healthy健康的；health健康。根據(jù)“alittle”可知，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞；再根據(jù)下文“Heisalwaystired.Heisverythin.”可知，小湯姆不健康。故選A。73．句意：他每天吃很多垃圾食品，因?yàn)樗麗?ài)吃。alot很多，修飾動(dòng)詞；lotof是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；alotof許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；lot大量。根據(jù)“junkfood”可知，應(yīng)用alotof修飾。故選C。74．句意：他每天吃很多垃圾食品，因?yàn)樗麗?ài)吃。love愛(ài)，動(dòng)詞原形；loving愛(ài)，動(dòng)名詞；tolove愛(ài)，動(dòng)詞不定式；loves愛(ài)，動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)為“he”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知，此處要用動(dòng)詞的三單形式。故選D。75．句意：我認(rèn)為他必須停止吃垃圾食品來(lái)保持健康。eating吃，動(dòng)名詞；toeat動(dòng)詞不定式；eat吃，動(dòng)詞原形；eats吃，動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。根據(jù)stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”可知，此處要用動(dòng)名詞。故選A。（二）Teaisoneofthemostpopular76intheworld.Thousandsofyearsago,Shenlongfoundthetealeavescouldmakepeoplefeelmoreexcited.AftertheZhouDynasty(朝代),Chinesepeopleknewhowtomaketealeavesinto77drink.IntheHanDynasty,someJapanesestudentsbroughtthistraditionalstyleofdrinkbacktoJapan.Inthewesternworld,teabecameakindofexpensivedrinkinEurope,especiallyinBritain.Thekingsandqueensthoughtitwasthesymbolofthehighclassoflife.However,theycouldnot78teainEurope,79theybuiltalargenumberofteafieldsinIndiaafterthey80someteaplantsfromSichuanandYunnan.BecausemilkischeaperinEuropethaninChina,theBritish81milkintoteatomakeitweaker.BesidesEurope,peopleintheMiddleEastalsolike82teaverymuch,buttheyaddlotsofsugarintotheteauntilitbeessticky(粘稠).Whenweetothemonstylesofdrinkingtea,bothChineseand83liketotastedeliciousfoodwhiledrinkingtea.BunsanddimsumarethefavoriteforChinesepeople.JapanesemakedifferentkindsofWagashi(和果子)84differentmaterials(材料)whicharecollectedindifferentseasons.PeopleintheMiddleEastevenask:“Whynot85sweetbeefwhiledrinkingtea?”76．A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．drunk77．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/78．A．grown B．growing C．grow D．grew79．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so80．A．steal B．stole C．steals D．stealing81．A．a(chǎn)dd B．a(chǎn)dds C．a(chǎn)dded D．a(chǎn)dding82．A．todrinking B．drinking C．drinks D．drunk83．A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．others D．theother84．A．of B．in C．into D．from85．A．toeat B．eat C．eating D．eats【答案】76．B77．A78．C79．D80．B81．A82．B83．C84．D85．B【詳解】本文主要介紹了與茶相關(guān)的一系列事情。例如茶的領(lǐng)頭人，各國(guó)人民飲用茶的現(xiàn)狀等等。76．句意：茶是世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一。drink動(dòng)詞原形；drinks動(dòng)詞三單或名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；drinking動(dòng)名詞；drunk過(guò)去分詞。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故選B。77．句意：周朝以后，中國(guó)人知道了如何將茶葉制成飲料。a一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/那個(gè)；/不填。此處表示泛指，且drink是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，故選A。78．句意：然而，他們?cè)跉W洲無(wú)法種植茶葉，所以他們從四川和云南偷了一些茶樹(shù)后，在印度建造了大量的茶園。grown過(guò)去分詞；growing動(dòng)名詞；grow動(dòng)詞原形；grew動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。couldnot后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。79．句意：然而，他們?cè)跉W洲無(wú)法種植茶葉，所以他們從四川和云南偷了一些茶樹(shù)后，在印度建造了大量的茶園。or或者；and和；but但是；so因此?！皌heybuiltalargenumberofteafieldsinIndia”與前文是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)填so，故選D。80．句意：然而，他們?cè)跉W洲無(wú)法種植茶葉，所以他們從四川和云南偷了一些茶樹(shù)后，在印度建造了大量的茶園。steal動(dòng)詞原形；stole動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；steals動(dòng)詞三單；stealing動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“built”可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，故選B。81．句意：因?yàn)闅W洲的牛奶比中國(guó)便宜，英國(guó)人就往茶里加牛奶，讓它變淡。add動(dòng)詞原形；adds動(dòng)詞三單；added動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；adding動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“is”可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選A。82．句意：除了歐洲，中東地區(qū)的人也很喜歡喝茶。todrinking介詞to+動(dòng)名詞；drinking動(dòng)名詞；drinks動(dòng)詞三單；drunk過(guò)去分詞。likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞，故選B。83．句意：當(dāng)我們談到喝茶的常見(jiàn)方式時(shí)，中國(guó)人和其他國(guó)家的人都喜歡邊喝茶邊品嘗美味。another另一個(gè)；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；others其他的人或物；theother另一個(gè)。此空后沒(méi)有名詞，且指“其他國(guó)家的人”，應(yīng)填others，故選C。84．句意：日本人用不同季節(jié)收集的不同材料制作不同種類(lèi)的和肉。of……的；in在里面；into到……里面；from從。根據(jù)“differentkindsofWagashi(和果子)…differentmaterials”可知，用不同季節(jié)收集的不同材料，故選D。85．句意：為什么不邊喝茶邊吃甜牛肉呢？toeat動(dòng)詞不定式；eat動(dòng)詞原形；eating動(dòng)名詞；eats動(dòng)詞三單。whynotdosth“為什么不做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。（三）Alongtimeago,twoboyswenthunting.Theysawablackbird.Theywereveryhungry,86theycaughtthebirdandcookedit.Justastheywereready87thebird,awomanwalkedtothem.Shelookedveryhungry,too.Sotheboysgavethecookedbirdto88.Thewomansatdownandatethemeat.Aftershefinished89,shestoodupandsaid,"Itisreallykind90youtogivemefood.ebacktothisplacetomorrow.I91yousomething,too."

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