桂林市常用樹種

桂林市常用樹種表6-1

桂林主城主要行道樹種規(guī)劃名錄序號種名科名形

態(tài)學

名1樟樹樟科常綠闊葉喬木Cinnamomumcamphora2陰香樟科常綠闊葉喬木Cinnamomumburmannii3大葉樟樟科常綠闊葉喬木Cinnamomumaustro-sinense4沉水樟樟科常綠闊葉喬木Cinnamomummicranthum5檫木樟科常綠闊葉喬木Sassafrastsumu6銀木樟科常綠闊葉喬木Cinnamomumseptentrionale7欒樹無患子科落葉闊葉喬木Koelreuteriapaniculata8榕樹桑科常綠闊葉喬木Ficusmicrocarpa9石山榕?？瞥＞G闊葉喬木Ficusvirensvar.sublanceolata10黃葛榕?？瞥＞G闊葉喬木Ficuslacor11楓香金縷梅科落葉闊葉喬木Liquidambarformosana12國槐蝶形花科落葉闊葉喬木Sophorajaponica13銀杏銀杏科落葉闊葉喬木Ginkgobiloba14桂花木犀科常綠闊葉喬木Osmanthusfragrans15南酸棗漆樹科落葉闊葉喬木Choerospondiasaxillaris16山杜英杜英科常綠闊葉喬木Elaeocarpussylvestris17紅花羊蹄甲蘇木科常綠闊葉喬木Bauhiniablakeana18荷花玉蘭木蘭科常綠闊葉喬木Magnoliagrandiflora19秋楓大戟科常綠闊葉喬木Bischofiajavanica20蒲葵棕櫚科喬木Livistonachinensis

2、主城主要濕生和水生植物規(guī)劃本規(guī)劃選擇的濕生、水生樹種見表6-2。

表6-2

桂林市主城主要濕生、水生植物規(guī)劃名錄序號種

名科

名形

態(tài)學

名1落羽杉杉科濕生Taxodiumdistichum2池杉杉科濕生Taxodiumascendens3水松杉科濕生Glyptosrcbuspensilis4水杉杉科濕生Metasequoiaglyptostroboides5水榕?？茲裆鶩icusabelii6秋楓大戟科濕生Bischofiajavanica7重陽木大戟科濕生Bischofiapolycarpa8烏桕大戟科濕生Sapiumsebiferum9垂柳楊柳科濕生Salixbabylonica10細葉水團花茜草科濕生Adinarubella11楓楊胡桃科濕生Pterocaryastenoptera12麻竹竹亞科濕生Sinocalamuslatiflorus13簕竹竹亞科濕生Bambusastenostachya14南方蘆葦禾亞科濕生Phragmitesaustralis15茭筍禾亞科挺水Zizaniacaduciflora16野芋天南星科濕生Colocasiaesculentavar.antiquorum17菖蒲天南星科挺水Acoruscalamus18石菖蒲天南星科挺水Acorusgramineus19龜背竹天南星科濕生Monsteradeliciosa20雨久花雨久花科挺水Monochoriakorsakowii21野慈姑澤瀉科挺水Alismaplantagoaquatica22慈姑澤瀉科挺水Sagittariasagittifolia22澤瀉澤瀉科挺水Alismaorientale24芡實睡蓮科浮葉植物Euryaleferox25荷花睡蓮科挺水Nelumbonucifera26睡蓮睡蓮科浮葉植物Nymphaeatetragona27木賊水龍骨科濕生Equisetumhiemale28風車草莎草科濕生CyperusalternifoliusL.ssp.flabelliformis29鳶尾鳶尾科挺水Iristectorum30黃菖蒲鳶尾科挺水Irispseudacorus31千屈菜千屈菜科挺水Lythrumsalicaria32水東哥水東哥科濕生Saurauiatristyla33燈心草燈心草科濕生Juncuseffusus34魚腥草三白草科濕生Houttuyniacordata

3、主城主要灌木植物規(guī)劃主要灌木植物見表6-3。

表6-3

桂林主城主要綠籬植物規(guī)劃序號種

名科名形

態(tài)學

名1龍柏柏科常綠喬木Sabinachinensis‘Kaizuca’2圓柏柏科常綠喬木Sabinachinensis3鋪地柏柏科匍匐小灌木Sabinaprocumbens4含笑木蘭科常綠喬木Micheliafigo5闊葉十大功勞小檗科常綠灌木Mahoniabealei6石榴石榴科落葉灌木或小喬木Punicagranatum7葉子花紫茉莉科常綠灌木Bougainvilleaspectabilis8海桐海桐科常綠灌木或喬木Pittosporumtobira9桃金娘桃金娘科常綠灌木Rhodomyrtustomentosa10扶桑錦葵科常綠灌木Hibiscusrosa-sinensis11木槿錦葵科落葉灌木或小喬木Hibiscussyriacus12紅背桂大戟科常綠灌木Excoecariacochinchinensis13火棘薔薇科常綠灌木Pyracanthafortuneana14九里香蕓香科常綠灌木Murrayapaniculata15檵木金縷梅科灌木或小喬木Loropetalumchinense16紅花檵木金縷梅科常綠灌木Loropetalumchinensevar.rubrum17雀舌黃楊黃楊科常綠灌木Buxusbodinieri18細葉黃楊黃楊科常綠灌木Buxusharlandii19竹葉榕?？菩」嗄綟icusstenophylla20水榕?？瞥＞G灌木Ficusabelii21枸骨冬青科常綠灌木Ilexcornuta22金邊黃楊衛(wèi)矛科常綠灌木Euonymusjoponicusvar.aureomarginata22鴨腳木五加,科常綠灌木Scheffleraoctophylla24杜鵑杜鵑花科常綠灌木Rhododendronsimsii25毛杜鵑杜鵑花科常綠灌木Rhododendronspiciferum26云南黃素馨木犀科常綠灌木Jasminummesnyi27迎春花木犀科常綠灌木Jasminumnudiflorum28連翹木犀科常綠灌木Forsythiasuspensa29女貞木犀科常綠灌木Ligustrumlucidum30小葉女貞木犀科常綠灌木Ligustrumquihoui31金葉女貞木犀科常綠灌木Ligustrumvicaryi32尖葉木犀欖木犀科常綠灌木Oleacuspidata33梔子茜草科常綠灌木Gardeniajasminoides34白蟬茜草科常綠灌木Gardeniajasminoidesvar.fortuniana35六月雪茜草科常綠灌木Serissajoponica36珊瑚樹忍冬科常綠灌木或小喬木Viburnumodoratissimum37法國冬青忍冬科常綠喬木Viburnumawabuki38五色梅馬鞭草科灌木Lantanacamara39鳳尾竹竹亞科叢生Bambusamultiplexvar.nana

4、主城主要攀援植物規(guī)劃本規(guī)劃選擇32種攀緣植物，見表6-4。

表6-4

桂林市主城主要攀援植物規(guī)劃名錄序號種

名科

名形

態(tài)學

名1異葉爬山虎葡萄科落葉藤本Parthenocissusheterophylla2爬山虎葡萄科落葉藤本Parthenocissustricuspidata3葡萄葡萄科落葉藤本Vitisvinifera4蛇葡萄葡萄科落葉藤本Ampelopsisbrevipedunculata5烏蘞莓葡萄科落葉藤本Cayratiajaponica6扁擔藤葡萄科常綠藤本Tetrastigmaplanicaule7四方藤葡萄科藤本Cissuspteroclada8紫藤蝶形花科落葉攀援藤本W(wǎng)isteriasinensis9常春油麻藤蝶形花科常綠藤本Mucunasempervirens10雞血藤蝶形花科常綠攀援灌木Mucunabirdwoodiana11光葉崖豆藤蝶形花科攀援灌木Millettianitida12云實蘇木科落葉攀援灌木Caesalpiniasepiaria13南蛇勒蘇木科落葉藤本Caesalpiniaminax14龍須藤蘇木科常綠蔓性灌木Bauhiniachampianii15金銀花忍冬科常綠藤本Lonicerajaponica16凌霄紫葳科落葉攀援藤本Campsisgrandiflora17硬骨凌霄紫葳科常綠攀援藤本Tecomariacapensis18中華獼猴桃獼猴桃科落葉蔓性灌木Actinidiachinensis19薔薇薔薇科常綠或半常綠藤本灌木Rosamultiflora20小果薔薇薔薇科落葉攀援灌木Rosacymosa21常春藤五加科常綠攀援藤本Hederanepalensisvar.sinensis22薜荔?？瞥＞G藤本Ficuspumila22菝葜菝葜科藤本Smilaxchina24扶芳藤衛(wèi)矛科常綠匍匐灌木Euonymusfortunei25絡石夾竹桃科常綠攀援藤本Trachelospermumjasminoides26木通木通科半常綠攀援灌木Akebiaquinata27三葉木通木通科落葉藤本Akebiatrifoliata28威靈仙毛茛科半常綠藤本Clematischinensis29買麻藤買麻藤科常綠藤本Gnetummontanum30葉子花紫茉莉科攀援藤本Bougainvilleaspectabilis31西番蓮西番蓮科攀援藤本Passifloracoerulea32皺葉雀梅藤鼠李科攀援灌木Sageretiarugosa

5、主城主要庭院綠化樹種規(guī)劃本規(guī)劃優(yōu)選了一批冠幅優(yōu)美、觀賞特性好的喬灌木作為庭院綠化樹種，見表6-5。

表6-5

桂林市主城主要庭院綠化樹種規(guī)劃名錄序號種

名科

名形

態(tài)學

名1蘇鐵蘇鐵科常綠植物Cycasrevoluta2銀杏銀杏科落葉喬木Ginkgobiloba3南洋杉南洋杉科常綠喬木Araucariacunninghamii4黃枝油杉松科常綠喬木Keteleeriacalcarea5華南五針松松科常綠喬木Pinuskwangtungensis6黑松松科常綠喬木Pinusthunbergii7落羽杉杉科落葉喬木Taxodiumdistichum8池杉杉科落葉喬木Taxodiumascendens9龍柏柏科常綠喬木Sabinachinensis‘kaizuca’10鋪地柏柏科匍匐小灌木Sabinaprocumbens11五彩柏柏科常綠灌木Sabinachinensiscv.Aureoglobosa12羅漢松羅漢松科常綠喬木Podocarpusmacrophyllus13鵝掌楸木蘭科落葉喬木Liriodendronchinense14木蓮木蘭科常綠喬木Manglietiafordiana15荷花玉蘭木蘭科常綠喬木Magnoliagrandiflora16玉蘭木蘭科落葉喬木Magnoliadenudata17夜合花木蘭科常綠灌木或小喬木Magnoliacoco18二喬木蘭木蘭科落葉小喬木Magnoliasoulaigeana19紫玉蘭木蘭科落葉小喬木Magnolialiliflora20厚樸木蘭科常綠喬木Magnoliaofficinalis21白蘭木蘭科常綠喬木Micheliaalba22含笑木蘭科常綠喬木Micheliafigo22深山含笑木蘭科常綠喬木Micheliamaudiae24樟樹樟科常綠喬木Cinnamomumcamphora25陰香樟科常綠喬木Cinnamomumburmannii26荷花睡蓮科宿根水生花卉Nelumbonucifera27睡蓮睡蓮科宿根水生花卉Nymphaeatetragona28闊葉十大功勞小檗科常綠灌木Mahoniabealei29南天竹小檗科常綠灌木Nandinadomestica30紫薇千屈菜科落葉小喬木Lagerstroemiaindica31石榴石榴科落葉灌木或小喬木Punicagranatum32葉子花紫茉莉科常綠灌木Bougainvilleaspectabilis33夜來香茄科常綠灌木Cestrumnocturnum34鴛鴦茉莉茄科常綠灌木Brunfelsialatifolia35海桐海桐科常綠灌木或喬木Pittosporumtobira36宛田紅花油茶山茶科常綠灌木或小喬木Camelliapolyodonta37山茶山茶科常綠灌木Camelliajaponica38紅千層桃金娘科常綠小喬木Callistemonrigidus39多花山竹子山竹子科常綠喬木Garciniamultiflora40,<,DIV>山杜,英杜英科<,DIV>常綠喬木Elaeocarpussylvestris41木芙蓉錦葵科落葉灌木Hibiscusmutabilis42扶桑錦葵科常綠灌木Hibiscusrosa-sinensis43木槿錦葵科落葉灌木或小喬木Hibiscussyriacus44一品紅大戟科落葉灌木Euphorbiapulcherrima45紅背桂大戟科常綠灌木Excoecariacochinchinensis46烏桕大戟科落葉喬木Sapiumsebiferum47秋楓大戟科常綠喬木Bischofiajavanica48貼梗海棠薔薇科落葉灌木Chaenomelesspeciosa49海棠花薔薇科落葉灌木Malusspectabilis50石楠薔薇科常綠喬木Photiniaserrulata51枇杷薔薇科常綠喬木Eriobotryajaponica52梅花薔薇科落葉小喬木Prunusmume53桃薔薇科落葉小喬木Prunuspersica54五彩桃薔薇科落葉小喬木Prunuspersicaformaversicolor55碧桃薔薇科落葉小喬木Prunuspersicaformaduplex56紅葉李薔薇科落葉小喬木Prunuscerasiferaf.atropurpurea57沙梨薔薇科落葉喬木Pyruspyrifolia58豆梨薔薇科落葉喬木Pyruscalleryana59火棘薔薇科常綠灌木Pyracanthafortuneana60月季薔薇科常綠灌木Rosachinensis61玫瑰薔薇科落葉灌木Rosarugosa62臘梅臘梅科落葉灌木Chimonanthuspraecox63紅花羊蹄甲蘇木科常綠喬木Bauhiniablakeana64紫羊蹄甲蘇木科落葉喬木Bauhiniapurpurea65紫荊蘇木科落葉灌木或小喬木Cercischinensis66翅莢香槐蝶形花科落葉喬木Cladrastisplatycarpa67象牙紅（龍牙花）蝶形花科落葉灌木Erythrinacorallodendron68紅豆樹蝶形花科落葉喬木Ormosiahosiei69國槐蝶形花科落葉喬木Sophorajaponica70龍爪槐蝶形花科落葉小喬木Sophorajaponicaf.pendula71紫藤蝶形花科落葉藤本W(wǎng)isteriasinensis72柚蕓香科常綠喬木Citrusgrandis73黃皮蕓香科常綠喬木Clausenalansium74金桔蕓香科常綠灌木Fortunellamargarita75九里香蕓香科常綠灌木Murrayapaniculata76楓香金縷梅科落葉喬木Liquidambartaiwaniana77紅花檵木金縷梅科常綠灌木Loropetalumchinensevar.rubrum78細葉黃楊黃楊科常綠灌木Buxusharlandii79垂柳楊柳科落葉喬木Salixbabylonica80楊梅楊梅科常綠喬木Myricarubra81榔榆榆科落葉喬木Ulmusparvifolia82黃葛榕?？瞥＞G喬木Ficuslacor83榕樹?？瞥＞G喬木Ficusmicrocarpa84石山榕?？瞥＞G喬木Ficusvirensvar.sublanceolata85薜荔?？瞥＞G藤本Ficnspumila86冬青冬青科常綠喬木Ilexpurpurea87鐵冬青冬青科喬木Ilexrotunda88枸骨冬青科常綠灌木Ilexcornuta89異葉爬山虎葡萄科落葉藤本Parthenocissusheterophylla90扁擔藤葡萄科常綠藤本Tetrastigmaplanicaule91欒樹無患子科落葉喬木Koelreuteriapaniculata92無患子無患子科落葉喬木Sapindusmukorossi93亮葉槭槭樹科常綠喬木Acerlucidum94雞爪槭槭樹科落葉喬木Acerpalmatum95紅楓槭樹科落葉灌木Acerpalmatumvar.atropurpureum96南酸棗漆樹科落葉喬木Choerospondiasaxillaris97常春藤五加科常綠攀援藤本Hederanepalensisvar.sinensis98鴨腳木五加科常綠灌木Scheffleraoctophylla99杜鵑杜鵑花科常綠灌木Rhododendronsimsii100紫金牛紫金?？瓢牍嗄続rdisiajaponica101云南黃素馨木犀科常綠灌木Jasminummesnyi102迎春花木犀科常綠灌木Jasminumnudiflorum103茉莉木犀科常綠灌木Jasminumsambac104連翹木犀科常綠灌木Forsythiasuspensa105女貞木犀科常綠小喬木Ligustrumlucidum106丹桂木犀科常綠喬木Osmanthusfragransvar.aurantiacus107銀桂木犀科常綠喬木Osmanthusfragransvar.latifolius108金桂木犀科常綠喬木Osmanthusfragransvar.thunb