2021-2022學(xué)年四川省成都市簡陽市高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語試卷 （解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省成都市簡陽市高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語試卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whichpartoftheplaydoesthemanlikemost?A.Theactor.B.Theending.C.Thestory.2.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.Arestaurant.B.Abank.C.Ahotel.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogram.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.5.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.Shewenttothewrongplace.C.Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theairportisclosed.B.Theplanewilltakeofftonight.C.Thewomanhasmissedherflight.7.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Aroomwithbrightlight.B.Aroomforherselfalone.C.Ahotelclosetotheairport.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’tlikeMQ205.B.Shecan’taffordacamera.C.Sheisn’tfamiliarwiththeInternet.9.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonext?A.Orderacamera.B.Changethemodel.C.Reducethebudget.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至12三個小題。10.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinNewZealand?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.11.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.TogotoNewZealandafterChristmas.B.Tobookhisflightassoonaspossible.C.Tosavemoremoneyforhistrip.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutflightstoNewZealandatChristmastime?A.Theyareonspecialoffer.B.Theyrequireearlybooking.C.Theycanbetwicemoreexpensivethanusual.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至16四個小題。13.HowdoesthewomanthinkMarkfeels?A.Frightened.B.Unhappy.C.Anxious.14.WhatwasCatherinedoingwhenthespeakersgothome?A.Readingherbooks.B.Playingwithherfriends.C.Chattingwiththeoperator.15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Colleagues.16.WhatwillthespeakersdoforMark?A.Writedowntheirownexperiences.B.Createanemergencysituation.C.Keeparecordofhisreactions.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20四個小題。17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportgoestoBritain?A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C.Teawithmilkishealthy.19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A.Teacompanies.B.Teatasters.C.Teaexporters.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADiscoverNatureSchoolsprogramsBecomingBears(Kindcrgarten-2grade)Bybecomingbabybears,childrenlearnfromtheir"parent"tosurvivetheseasons.Kidswillfindsafetyinthespringandlearnkindsoffoodbearseatduringthesummer,andthencreateacaveforwinterhibernation.Afterlearningtheskillsneededtosurvive,studentswillgooutofthecaveasanindependentblackbearabletocareforthemselves.(1.5—2hours)WhoseClues?(3-5grade)Kidswilldiscoverhowplantsandanimalsusetheirspecialstructurestosurvive.Throughoutdoorstudyofplantsandanimals,kidswillrecognizetheirspecialstructuresandlearnhowtheyenablespeciestoeat,avoidtheirenemiesandsurvive.Usingwhattheyhavelearned,kidswillchooseonespeciesandtellhowtheysurviveintheirlivingplaces.(3—4hours)WingedWonders(3—5grade)Birdsaddcolorandsoundtoourworldandplayanimportantecologicalrole.Studentswilllearnthebasicsofbirds,understandtherolebirdsplayinfoodchainsandgobirdwatchingusingfieldguidesandtelescopes.Studentswilldohands-onactivities.Studentswillusetoolstobuildbirdfeeders,allowingthemtoattractbirdsathome.(3—4hours)ExploringYourWatershed(6—8grade)Wealldependoncleanwater.Examininghowouractionsshapethewaterwaysaroundus.Goonahiketoseefirst-handsomeofthechallengingwaterqualityproblemsinacity.Studentswilltestthewaterqualitytodeterminethehealthofanecosystem.?Eachprogramistaughtforaclasswithatleast10students.?Allprogramsincludeplentyoftimeoutdoors.Sopleaseprepareproperclothing,sunscreenandinsectkillersforchildren.?Totakepartinaprogram,pleaseemaildcprograms@.1.WhatcankidsdoatBecomingBears?A.Watchbears'performances. B.Takecareofbears.C.Dressupasbabybearstolearnaboutbears. D.Learnhowtosurviveabearattack.2.Kidswhoareinterestedinplantswillchoose.A.WhoseClues? B.ExploringyourWatershed.C.WingedWonders. D.BecomingBears.3.Accordingtothepassage,allthefourprograms.A.havethesameteachinghours. B.haveoutdooractivities.C.areofferedduringsummerholidays. D.aredesignedforprimaryschoolstudents.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個適合不同兒童年齡段的發(fā)現(xiàn)自然的項目情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BecomingBears部分中“Bybecomingbabybears,childrenlearnfromtheir"parent"tosurvivetheseasons.Kidswillfindsafetyinthespringandlearnkindsoffoodbearseatduringthesummer,andthencreateacaveforwinterhibernation.(通過成為熊寶寶，孩子們從他們的“父母”那里學(xué)習(xí)如何在季節(jié)中生存。孩子們會在春天找到安全的地方，學(xué)習(xí)熊在夏天吃的各種食物，然后為冬天冬眠創(chuàng)造一個洞穴)”可知，在BecomingBears項目中，孩子們可以裝扮成小熊寶寶來學(xué)習(xí)熊的知識。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhoseClues?部分中“Kidswilldiscoverhowplantsandanimalsusetheirspecialstructurestosurvive.(孩子們將會發(fā)現(xiàn)植物和動物是如何利用它們特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)生存的)”可知，喜歡植物的學(xué)生可以選擇WhoseClues?。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“?Allprogramsincludeplentyoftimeoutdoors.Sopleaseprepareproperclothing,sunscreenandinsectkillersforchildren.(?所有項目都包括大量的戶外時間。因此，請為兒童準備好適當(dāng)?shù)囊挛?、防曬霜和殺蟲劑)”可知，這四個項目都有戶外活動。故選B。BAlmosteverynightformorethan10years,KirkAlexander,48,orderedalatedinnerfromhislocalrestaurantDomino’sPizza.Butforthepasttwoweeks,hehasn’tcalledforevenonce.“Afewofmystaffmentionedthatwehadn’tseenhisorderinawhile.ThenIfoundthatithadbeen12dayssincehelastordered,whichisnotlikehim,”Domino’sgeneralmanagerSarahFullersaid,feelingshecouldnolongerignoreKirk’srecentabsence.SarahhasknownKirksince2009,whenshestartedworkingattheDomino’sPizzaasadeliverdriverandoftenmadetheshorttriptoKirk’shomeaboutsixminutesaway.SheknewKirkworkedfromhome,andneighborssaidheseldomleft.Shealsoknewthathehadsomehealthproblemsinthepast.Something,Sarahworried,waswrong.Around1a.m.onMay8,SarahsentdeliverydriverSeanHamblentovisitKirk’shome.SeanarrivedatKirk’shomeandknockedonthefrontdoorseveraltimes.Therewasnoanswer.HelaternoticedthatthelightsandtheTVinthehomewereon.WhenhecalledKirk’sphone,itwentstraighttovoicemail.SeandrovebacktotherestauranttotellSarahandtheydecidedtocall911.Soon,officersarrivedatKirk’shome.SodidSarahandSean.Theyheardamancallingforhelpfrominside.OfficersbrokedownthedoorandfoundKirkonthefloorinneedofmedicalattentionatonceaftersufferingfromaheartattack.Onedaylater,theymighthavebeentoolate.SoiskeepinganeyeonregularcustomerspartofDomino’sbusinessplan?Notreally.“Kirkispartofourfamilyhereandwefeellikeweneedtodosomething.”Sarahsaid.4.WhydidSarahsendadeliverydrivertovisitKirk?A.Becauseherstaffaskedhertodoso.B.BecauseshewasworriedaboutKirk.C.BecauseshewantedKirktoordermeals.D.BecausesheknewKirkhadaheartattack.5.WhathappenedtoSeanwhenhefirstarrivedatKirk’shouse?A.Hecalled911atonce. B.HeheardKirkcallingforhelp.C.Hedidn’tgetanyreplyfromKirk. D.HetriedtobreakintoKirk’shouse.6.HowcanwebestdescribeSarah?ACleverandpolite. B.Braveandpatient.C.Hard-workingandcareful. D.Warm-heartedandhelpful.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AmanwhoorderedpizzaforyearsB.Domino’sPizzaservedasalifesaviorC.RegularcustomersofDomino’sPizzaD.Helpingothersmeanshelpingourselves【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了薩拉是一個熱心、樂于助人，正因為她送的披薩救了柯克的命，所以Domino的披薩是生命的救世主?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“SheknewKirkworkedfromhome,andneighborssaidheseldomleft.Shealsoknewthathehadsomehealthproblemsinthepast.Something,Sarahworried,waswrong.(她知道柯克在家工作，鄰居說他很少離開。她也知道他過去有一些健康問題。薩拉擔(dān)心出了什么事)”可知，莎拉派了個送貨司機去找柯克因為她很擔(dān)心柯克。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“SeanarrivedatKirk’shomeandknockedonthefrontdoorseveraltimes.Therewasnoanswer.(肖恩來到柯克家，敲了幾下前門。沒有人回答)”可知，當(dāng)肖恩第一次到柯克家的時候，他沒有得到柯克的任何答復(fù)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。縱觀全文，特別是最后一段“SoiskeepinganeyeonregularcustomerspartofDomino’sbusinessplan?Notreally.“Kirkispartofourfamilyhereandwefeellikeweneedtodosomething.”Sarahsaid.(那么，關(guān)注老客戶是Domino業(yè)務(wù)計劃的一部分嗎？不是真的?！翱驴耸俏覀兗易宓囊粏T，我們覺得需要做點什么?！鄙f)”可知，薩拉是一個熱心、樂于助人。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“SarahsentdeliverydriverSeanHamblentovisitKirk’shome.SeanarrivedatKirk’shomeandknockedonthefrontdoorseveraltimes.Therewasnoanswer.(莎拉派送貨司機肖恩·漢布倫去柯克家。肖恩來到柯克家，敲了幾下前門。沒有人回答)”和第五段中“SeandrovebacktotherestauranttotellSarahandtheydecidedtocall911.(肖恩開車回到餐廳告訴莎拉，他們決定打911)”以及最后一段“SoiskeepinganeyeonregularcustomerspartofDomino’sbusinessplan?Notreally.“Kirkispartofourfamilyhereandwefeellikeweneedtodosomething.”Sarahsaid.(那么，關(guān)注老客戶是Domino業(yè)務(wù)計劃的一部分嗎？不是真的?！翱驴耸俏覀兗易宓囊粏T，我們覺得需要做點什么?！鄙f)”可知，文章主語講述了薩拉是一個熱心、樂于助人，正因為她送的披薩救了柯克的命。由此可知，本文最佳主題是Domino’sPizzaservedasalifesavior.(Domino的披薩是生命的救世主)。故選B。CEveryonewhohaseateninstantnoodlesknowsthatit’sveryeasytocookthemquickly.However,haveyoueverheardofthedangerofeatingthem?Whentakingoutthenoodlesfromthepackaging,youwillnoticethattheyarejoinedtogethernicelyasapiece.Doyouknowthatitneedssomeformofwaxcoating(蠟涂層)tomakethemjoinedtogethernicely?Manypeopledon’treallycaremuchaboutitbecausethisseemsverynormal.However,studieshaveshownthatthewaxcoatingisbadforourbody.Itisadvisabletohaveabreakof2-3daysbeforewestarttoeatanotherpacketofinstantnoodlesbecauseourbodyneedsabout3daystoclearthatwaxcoatingaway.Doyouknowthedangerofhavingtoomuchwaxcoatinginourstomach?Itwillleadtocancerifitisinourbodyforsolong.Luckily,thereisawayofreducingthedangerbeforeweeatinstantnoodles.First,washthenoodleswithwarmwater,stir(攪拌)themandpourawaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating.Thenrepeatthefirststepandtrytostirthemagaintowashawaythewaxcoatingonthenoodlesbeforecookingthem.Theshopvendors(供應(yīng)商)willoftenwashawaythedangerouswaxcoating.Itisveryeasytocookinstantnoodlesbutwemustpayattentiontothewaxcoatingifweeattoomuch.Imaginehavingtoomuchofitinyourstomach.Oh,my!Hopethisarticlewillhelpmorepeopleknowaboutthehiddendanger!8.Whatshouldyoudobeforeeatinginstantnoodlesaccordingtothewriter?A.Stirthenoodlestwiceinreallycoldwater.B.Stopthenoodlesfromjoiningtogether.C.Washawaythewaxcoatingonthenoodles.D.Drinklargeamountsofwarmorhotwater.9.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouteating2packetsofinstantnoodlesinaday?A.Healthy. B.Dangerous. C.Happy. D.Angry.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Theinstantnoodle. B.Thehiddendanger.C.Theattention. D.Thewaxcoating.11.Theauthorwritesthistextmainlyto_____.A.introducedeliciousinstantnoodlestopeople.B.tellpeoplethedangerofeatingwaxcoating.C.helpustoknowthegoodpartofwaxcoating.D.sharewithusasaferwaytoeatinstantnoodles.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。作者寫這篇文章主要是告訴人們吃蠟涂層的危險?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Whentakingoutthenoodlesfromthepackaging,youwillnoticethattheyarejoinedtogethernicelyasapiece.Doyouknowthatitneedssomeformofwaxcoating(蠟涂層)tomakethemjoinedtogethernicely?---However,studieshaveshownthatthewaxcoatingisbadforourbody.（當(dāng)你把面條從包裝上拿出來的時候，你會注意到面條很好地連在一起。你知道它需要某種形式的蠟涂層使它們很好地結(jié)合在一起嗎?---然而，研究表明蠟涂層對我們的身體有害。）根據(jù)作者的觀點，在吃方便面之前你應(yīng)該把面條上的蠟涂層洗掉。故選C。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Itisadvisabletohaveabreakof2-3daysbeforewestarttoeatanotherpacketofinstantnoodlesbecauseourbodyneedsabout3daystoclearthatwaxcoatingaway.Doyouknowthedangerofhavingtoomuchwaxcoatinginourstomach?Itwillleadtocancerifitisinourbodyforsolong.（明智的做法是在我們開始吃另一包方便面之前休息2-3天，因為我們的身體需要大約3天來清除蠟涂層。你知道胃里有太多蠟涂層的危險嗎?它會導(dǎo)致癌癥，如果它在我們的身體這么長時間。）可知，作者認為一天吃兩包方便面是危險的。故選B。【10題詳解】詞義指代題。根據(jù)最后一段中Itisveryeasytocookinstantnoodlesbutwemustpayattentiontothewaxcoatingifweeattoomuch.Imaginehavingtoomuchofitinyourstomach.（方便面很容易煮，但我們必須注意蠟涂層，如果我們吃得太多。想象一下，你的胃里有太多的蠟涂層。）由此可知此處it指代的是Thewaxcoating。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Itisveryeasytocookinstantnoodlesbutwemustpayattentiontothewaxcoatingifweeattoomuch.Imaginehavingtoomuchofitinyourstomach.Oh,my!Hopethisarticlewillhelpmorepeopleknowaboutthehiddendanger!（方便面很容易煮，但我們必須注意蠟涂層，如果我們吃得太多。想象一下，你的胃里有太多的水。哦,我的天!希望這篇文章能幫助更多的人了解這個隱患!）由此可知，作者寫這篇文章主要是告訴人們吃蠟涂層的危險。故選B。DWhichcomesfirst,happinessormoney?Arericherpeoplehappier?Andifso,howdopeoplegetmuchricher?Arecentstudycouldtellyoutheanswer.Thestudylookedintothousandsofteenagersandfoundthatthosewhofeltbetteraboutlifeasyoungadultstendedtohavehigherincomesbythetimetheyturned29.Thosewhowerehappiestearnedanaverageof$8,000morethanthosewhowerethemostdepressed.Theresearchers,fromUniversityCollegeLondonandtheUniversityofWarwick,saythatverygloomyteens,nomatterhowtallorsmarttheywere,earned10%lessthantheirpeers,whilethehappieronesearnedupto30%more.Happierteenagershaveaneasiertimegettingthroughschool,collegeandajobinterview,chieflybecausetheyalwaysfeelbetteraboutlife.Itmayalsobetruethathappierpeoplefinditeasiertomakefriends,whoareoftenthekeytohomeworkhelpornetworking.AreportinJunesuggestedthatprofessionalrespectwasmoreimportantthandollarsintermsofworkplacehappiness.InAugustscientistsannouncedthattheyhadfoundthegeneforhappinessinwomen,Alas(thesamegenedoesn'tappeartohavethesameeffectonmen).AndinOctoberresearchersintheUKandintheUSannouncedthatpeoplewhoeatsevenportionsoffruitandvegetablesadayreportbeingthehappiest.Thebigquestionis:ifitreallyistruethathappierkidsendupbeingwealthierkids,isitnecessaryforparentstogettheirkidstodothehomework?Thefactisthatnohomeworkwillmakekidshappybutsurelyhurttheirgrades.Studiesdoshow,afterall,thatmoreeducationleadstobetter-paidjobs,whichmaygiveusadeepthought."Thesefindingsshowthattheteenagers’happinessisimportanttotheirfuturesuccess,"oneofthereport'sauthorswrites."Butwhatisthemostimportantisthatweshouldfindawaytohelpchildrengainmoresatisfactionfromdoingschoolwork."12.Whatconclusioncantheresearchersdrawfromtherecentstudy?A.Happyteenagersgrowuptobewealthier.B.Moneycanmakepeoplebecomehappier.C.Wealthhasnothingtodowithhappinessatall.D.Schoolworkcanhelpteensachievesuccess.13.Themainreasonwhyhappierpeoplehavemorechancestosucceedisthat_____.A.theyareeasytocommunicatewithothersB.theyaregoodatdoingtheirschoolworkC.theyarehopefulandoptimisticabouttheirlifeD.theyeatmuchmorefruitandvegetablesaday14.Theunderlinedword“gloomy”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”.A.upset B.gloriousC.happy D.wealthy15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Thewaytoeducatekids B.ThesourceofhappinessCHowtoachieveyourgoal D.Thesecretofbeingwealthier【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.D【解析】【分析】本文為一篇議論文。文章主要討論幸福與富有有密切的關(guān)系。經(jīng)過對青少年的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)感到最幸福的青年人比感到最不幸福的青年人收入高。調(diào)查還發(fā)現(xiàn)，家庭作業(yè)會傷害青少年，不會讓青少年感到幸福?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Thesefindingsshowthattheteenagers’happinessisimportanttotheirfuturesuccess(這些發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，青少年的幸福對他們未來的成功很重要)”可推知，快樂的青少年長大后會更富有。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Happierteenagershaveaneasiertimegettingthroughschool,collegeandajobinterview,chieflybecausetheyalwaysfeelbetteraboutlife.(更快樂的青少年更容易完成學(xué)業(yè)、上大學(xué)和參加工作面試，主要是因為他們對生活的感覺更好)”可知，快樂的人有更多成功的機會的主要原因是，他們對生活充滿希望和樂觀。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“nomatterhowtallorsmarttheywere,earned10%lessthantheirpeers,whilethehappieronesearnedupto30%more.(無論他們多么高或多么聰明，比他們的同齡人掙得少10%，而快樂的人掙得多30%)”可知，while前后是比對關(guān)系，while后面句子的主語是thehappier(更幸福的人)。由此推知，while前面的句子主語應(yīng)是不幸福的人，傷心的。由此推知，劃線詞gloomy與upset意思相近。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Whichcomesfirst,happinessormoney?Arericherpeoplehappier?Andifso,howdopeoplegetmuchricher?Arecentstudycouldtellyoutheanswer.(幸福和金錢哪個更重要?富人更幸福嗎?如果是這樣，人們是如何變得更富有的?最近的一項研究可以告訴你答案)”可知，本文主要講述了幸福與富有有密切關(guān)系的研究。由此可知，Thesecretofbeingwealthier(變得更富有的秘密)適合作本文最佳標題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“___16___”wisepeoplesay.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,orbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyougotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.___17___Theonlythingyouhavetodoisfollowhisadvice.___18___Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.___19___Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:”Eatatpleasure,drinkatpleasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.___20___Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor”hesaid,”it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”A.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.B.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.C.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatmentorsomemedicine.D.Healthisthegreatestwealth.E.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.F.Hewasmoreworriedabouthisillness.G.Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.A20.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了健康是最大的財富?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.（有什么比健康更重要嗎?我不這么想。）”可知，健康最重要。D項：Healthisthegreatestwealth.（健康是最大的財富。）符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.（醫(yī)生會檢查你的喉嚨、測量你的血壓、量你的體溫、檢查你的心臟和肺、檢查你的牙齒或做胸部X光檢查。）”可知，醫(yī)生再給你檢查完后就會給你開藥方。C項：Afterthathewilladvisesometreatmentorsomemedicine.（在那之后，他會建議一些治療方法或一些藥物。）“符合語境。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs….（一位老先生來看醫(yī)生。這個人病得很重。他告訴醫(yī)生他身體虛弱，記憶力衰退，心臟和肺部有嚴重問題。……）”可知，作者在講一個滑稽的故事。G項：Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.（說到醫(yī)生的建議，我不得不給你講一個有趣的故事。）符合語境。故選G。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:”Eatatpleasure,drinkatpleasureandenjoylifeasitis.”（換句話說，醫(yī)生建議他遵循“隨便吃，隨便喝，享受生活”的原則。）可知，空處描述的是醫(yī)生的建議。A項：Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.（他還建議他多吃肉，每天喝兩杯紅酒，多散步。）符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.（他感謝了醫(yī)生，并說他覺得自己從來沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣健康過。）”可知，因為身體健康了，這個人看起來比以前更加快樂幸福。故選E。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onemorning,Iwasonmywaybackhomeandwasvery___21___andhungryafterworkinga12-hournightshift(夜班).I___22___atalocalrestauranttohavebreakfast.ItwasreallyatruckstopandIwastheonly___23___.RightafterIplacedmy___24___,Isawamancomein.Hewascarryingasmallbackpack.He___25___inhispocketandpulledoutsome___26___.Heaskedthewaitressif38centswas___27___tobuyacupofcoffee.Shelookedathis___28___andsaid,“___29___.Haveaseat.”(Coffeewas50centsacupatthetime.)Itreally___30___mehowshehadtriedtoprotecthis___31___frombeinghurtandhowhehadnotaskedforanyhelp.Shortlybeforemy___32___came,Iaskedthewaitresstocomeover.Isaid,“Youknow,Iamnotfeeling___33___.Idon’tthinkIamgoingtobeabletoeatmybreakfast.Doyouthinkthereisanyoneherewhomight___34___it?”ShefirstaskedifIwasOKandthenshe___35___.Shesaid,“Ithinkso.Areyousure?”ItoldherthatIwassure.ShethenwalkedovertothegentlemanandtoldhimthatIhadorderedfoodanditwastoo___36___tostoptheorderbutIdidn’tfeellikeeating.Wouldhebeso____37____astotakeitsothattheywouldn’thaveto___38___itaway?Iwalkedtothecashregister(收銀臺)andwas___39___forthemeal.Atthecashregister,Iaskediftheyhadgiftcards.Theydid.I____40____onefor$25.00andaskedthemtogiveittothegentlemanafterIleft.Goingoutoftherestaurant,Ifeltsoproudofmyselfwithallmytirednessgone.Helpingpeopleinneedsometimesmakesadifferencetoothersandatthesametimetoourselves.21.A.pleased B.tired C.upset D.anxious22.A.looked B.stood C.waited D.stopped23.A.customer B.passenger C.tourist D.walker24.A.backpack B.book C.order D.plate25.A.got B.reached C.taken D.arrived26.A.map B.ticket C.change D.paper27.A.enough B.short C.good D.able28.A.map B.hand C.backpack D.friend29.A.Notreally B.Nevermind C.Withpleasure D.Ofcourse30.A.comforted B.interested C.touched D.disappointed31.A.pride B.right C.body D.word32.A.menu B.food C.coffee D.bill33.A.happy B.bad C.well D.satisfied34.A.eat B.prepare C.pay D.share35.A.accepted B.refused C.left D.understood36.A.early B.late C.slow D.quick37.A.sorry B.eager C.kind D.free38.A.throw B.take C.pick D.bring39.A.charging B.changing C.waiting D.paying40.A.made B.bought C.became D.ordered【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.A35.D36.B37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】【分析】本文為記敘文。這篇短文主要介紹了幾年前我在一個餐館見到了一個年輕人。為了年輕人的自尊心，服務(wù)員的行為打動了我。然后，我通過自己的方式幫助了年輕人?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.pleased高興的；B.tired疲憊的；C.upset傷心的；D.anxious焦慮的。句意：一天早上，我正在回家的路上，在上了12個小時的夜班之后，我又累又餓。故B選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.looked看；B.stood站著；C.waited等待；D.stopped停止。句意：我在當(dāng)?shù)匾患也宛^停下來吃早飯。故D選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.customer顧客；B.passenger乘客；C.tourist游客；D.walker行人。句意：那事實上是一輛卡車停靠站，我是唯一的顧客。故A選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析A.backpack背包；B.book書；C.order訂單；D.plate盤子。句意：我剛下完訂單，就看見一個人走了進來。故C選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.got得到；B.reached伸手；C.taken拿走；D.arrived到達。句意：他把手伸進口袋，掏出一些……故B選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.map地圖；B.ticket票；C.change零錢；D.paper紙。句意：他把手伸進口袋，掏出一些零錢。故C選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.enough足夠的；B.short短的；C.good好的；D.able有能力的。句意：他問服務(wù)員38美分是否夠買一杯咖啡。故A選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.map地圖；B.hand手；C.backpack背包；D.friend朋友。句意：她看著他的手。故B選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查日常用語辨析。A.Notreally不完全是；B.Nevermind沒關(guān)系；C.Withpleasure樂意效勞；D.Ofcourse當(dāng)然。根據(jù)下文Haveaseat.可知，此處指服務(wù)員回答“當(dāng)然夠”。故D選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.comforted安慰；B.interested使感興趣；C.touched感動；D.disappointed使失望。句意：這真地感動了我。故C選項正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.pride自尊；B.right權(quán)力；C.body身體；D.word話。句意：她是如何努力保護他的自尊心不受傷害，而他又是如何不尋求任何幫助的，這真讓我感動。故A選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.menu菜單；B.food食物；C.coffee咖啡；D.bill賬單。句意：飯菜上來之前不久，我請女服務(wù)員過來。故B選項正確。【33題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.happy快樂的；B.bad壞的；C.well健康的；D.satisfied滿意的。句意：你知道，我感覺不舒服。我想我不能吃早飯了。故C選項正確。【34題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.eat吃；B.prepare準備；C.pay支付；D.share分享。句意：你覺得這里有人會吃嗎?故A選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.accepted接受；B.refused拒絕；C.left離開；D.understood明白。句意：她先問我是否還好，然后她明白了。故D選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.early早的；B.late晚的；C.slow慢的；D.quick快的。句意：然后她走到那位先生面前，告訴他我已經(jīng)點了菜，我又不想吃了，但是已經(jīng)太晚了，不能退單了。故B選項正確。【37題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.sorry抱歉的；B.eager急切的；C.kind善良的；D.free免費的。記憶：他會不會好心地把它拿走，這樣他們就不用把它……了?故C選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.throw扔；B.take拿走；C.pick撿起；D.bring帶來。一句：他會不會好心地把它拿走，這樣他們就不用把它扔掉了?故A選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.charging索價；B.changing改變；C.waiting等待；D.paying支付。句意：我走到收銀臺，支付餐費。故D選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.made制作；B.bought購買；C.became變得；D.ordered預(yù)定。句意：我花了25美元買了一個，離開后讓他們給那位先生。故B選項正確?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第1小題要求判斷出作者的狀態(tài)，該題可根據(jù)句中提到的andhungryafterworkinga12-hournightshift可知，作者上了12個小時的夜班，那么他的狀態(tài)肯定是又累又餓的，所以得出正確答案；第2小題，根據(jù)上文提到的作者又累又餓，那么此處應(yīng)指在一家餐館停下來吃早飯，由此得出正確答案。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theearthistheonlyplanetthatscientistsarecertainhaslife.Whatdoestheearthhavethattheotherplanetsdon’t?Foronething,theearthhasjusttherighttemperature.As____41____thirdplanetfromthesun,theearthseemstobejusttherightdistanceaway.Theplanetsthatareclosertothesunare___42___(extreme)hotandtheirsurfacesarebakinginthesun.Thefarthestplanetsarecoldballs.Whentheearthdeveloped,it___43___(cover)bymanygases.Thegasescausedtheearth___44___(become)hot.Butsomethingamazinghappened.Thetemperaturewasjustrightforthickcloudstoform.Itrainedveryhard___45___averylongtime.Thisgavetheearthitsoceans.Watermade____46____possibleforplantstogrow.Thentheplantscreatedoxygenintheatmospherewhichisthegasthathumansand____47____(animal)breathe.Mars(火星)istheonlyplanetinthesolarsystem____48____seemstobesomethingliketheearth.Itissmallerthantheearthanditisquiteabit____49____(cool)thantheearth.Butitisnottoocoldforhumans.ThemostunexpectedsightonMarsisdried-upriverbeds.ItisbelievedthatMarswasoncemuchwetter.DoesthismeantherecouldhavebeenlivingthingsonMars?Scientistsarenotsure,butthere____50____(be)nosignsofar.【答案】41.the42.extremely43.wascovered44.tobecome45.for46.it47.animals