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2023屆新高三開(kāi)學(xué)聯(lián)考
英語(yǔ)試題
本試題卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿(mǎn)分120分??荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng):
L答題前,先將自己的姓名、考號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上,并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答
題卡上的指定位置。
2.選擇題的作答:選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,寫(xiě)在試
題卷、草稿紙和答題卡,上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。
3.非選擇題的作答:用簽字筆直接寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答
題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。
4.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
WhatIsYourPetTryingtoTellYou
Animalswantourattention,andsometimesthey*requiteobviouslyaboutaskingforit.
Unusualbehaviorsareoftenourpets'wayoftellingustostopwhatwe'redoingandplaywith
them.It'swhyFidoconstantlychaseshistailandwhyKittykeepsrollingaround.Adesperately
boredpetmayhave“bad”behaviorstogetareaction-evenanegativeone!
Feedme.
Sure,yourdoglovesyou,butthat'snotwhyhe'slicking(舔)yourface.Apuppylearnsto
lickhismother'smouthtogetalittleleftoverfood,soSpotisn'tkissingyouinoursenseofthe
word;hejustwantsasnack.
I*mstressed.
Catownersalsomisinterprettheirfurryfriends'kisses.Whileacatmightlickyoutoshow
love,sometimesshe'lldoittoeaseherself.Onewaytotellifherlickingisstress-relatedistosee
ifitgoesonforanextendedperiodoftime.Birdsalsoovercleanwhentheyfeelanxious.Some
willevendragouttheirownfeathers.
Mytailtellsall.
Dogswag(搖)theirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingorsomeonetheywantto
approach,andtotheleftwhentheyseesomethingtheywanttoavoid.Whenfrightened,dogscurl
theirtailsin,whilecatswraptheirsaroundthemselves.Andifacat'staillookslikeaquestion
mark,she*seagertoplay.
21.Whatdoesadogshowifitkissesitsowner?
A.Hunger.B.Love.C.Fear.D.Sadness.
22.Howmanykindsofpetsarementionedinthetext?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
23.Whatwillhappenifbirdsgetanxious?
A.Theywilldragothers*feathers.
B.Theywillapproachsomeonetheylike.
C.Theywillcleantheirfeathersmorethannecessary.
D.Theywillstareattheirownersforalongertime.
B
About15yearsago,AndrewMcLindon,abusinessmanandcrazycyclist,wasridinghisbike
inAustin,Texas,whenhethoughtaboutJack,afriend's12-year-oldson.Jackhadneverknown
thejoyofbikingbecausehesufferedfromhydrocephalus(腦水腫),abuildupoffluidinthebrain
thatoftencausesbalancedisturbances.
Whenhegothome,McLindon,now60,wentonlineandfoundathree-wheelbikewitha
balancingbar,perfectforachildwithbalanceissues.SoonJackwasridingaroundthestreetwith
hisfriends,havingfunandgettingexercise.Buttherewasmore,ashisfriendtoldMcLindon."I'll
neverforgetthesmileonhisfacewhenmysonisinteractingwithotherkids.
ThatsmilelaunchedtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation.Fundedbydonations,thegroupworks
withclinicstofindchildrenwhocanbenefitfromowninganadaptivebikeandtohelpmakeeach
biketotheparticularneedsofthechild.Abikemayincludeaheadrest,ashoulderbelt,aseatbelt
andsoon.Thebikesareexpensive-$3,000to94,000,andthat*swiththefoundation^producer's
discount.Forkidsluckyenoughtogetone,they'realifechanger.
“Weworkedwitha14-year-oldwhohasspinabifida(脊柱裂),"saysMcLindon."Shespent
mostdaysonthecouchwatchingTV.Soonaftershegotherbike,shewastrainingfor
special-needstriathlons(三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)).Inamagazineinterview,shesaid,'Ialwaysknewthere
wasanathleteinme.
Sofar,thefoundationhasgivenaway450bikes,andthat*sjustastart/61doalotofthings.I
runalotofcompanies/McLindonsays.“Butgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemostimportant
thingthatIdo.
24.WhichpicturebestillustratesthebikeforJack?
25.What'sthepurposeoftheMcLindonFamilyFoundation?
A.Togiveawaybikes.B.Tohelpkidswithmentalproblems.
C.Toofferspecialbikestoparticularkids.D.Tomakeprofitsfrommakingspecialbikes.
26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMcLindon?
A.Kindandpatient.B.Generousandcautious.
C.Richandhard-working.D.Warm-heartedandhelpful.
27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.McLindonandLifeBikesB.McLindon,anAggressiveBusinessman
C.TheMcLindonFamilyFoundationD.UnusualKidswithParticularNeeds
C
QueenElizabethIFsfaceisoneverynoteandcoinintheUnitedKingdom,butstilllittleis
knownabouthowmuchmoneyshehaspersonally,howshegetsitandwhostandstoinherit(繼
承)it.
WhatwedoknowfrompublicrecordsisthattheQueenreceivesatleast$20millioninannual
incomethroughherprivateestate,andanother100milliondollarsfromtheUKgovernmenteach
year.
ThefirstthingtounderstandisthattheQueen'sincomecomesfrombothpublicandprivate
possessions.AlargeamountofitcomesfromsomethingcalledtheSovereignGrant.Here'show
thatworks.
Inthe1700s,themonarchy(王室)handedoverincomefromlandtothegovernmentknownas
theCrownEstate.Eachyearthegovernmentpaysapercentageoftheprofitsmadeonthose
possessionsbacktothemonarchy.ThatannualincomeisknownastheSovereignGrant.Lastyear
ittotaledmorethan$107million.AnditisusedtoftindtheQueen'sofficialdutiesandmaintain
royalresidenceslikeBuckinghamPalace.
Butevenifwecan'tidentifyherexactworth,theroyalfinancesarelookinghealthyasthe
Queencelebratesher70thQueenCeremony.TheSundayTimesRichListestimatedtheQueen's
networthis$466million,up$6.2milliondollarsfromlastyear.AndwhiletheDuchyof
LancastersawUKincomedropduringthepandemic,accordingtoitsfinancialrecords,theQueen*
sincomehasbeenturningupwardsoverthepastdecade.
Anyway,themonarchyisaprivatefamily,andtheyareunlikelytoshareanydetailsoftheir
wealthwiththeBritishpublic,andthatprobablywon'Ichangeanytimesoon.
28.HowdoestheQueengetherincome?
A.FromtheCrownEstate.B.FromtheSovereignGrant.
C.Fromthemonarchyandthegovernment.D.Fromthegovernmentandprivatepossessions.
29.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?
A.HowtheQueen'sincomeiscalculated.
B.Howthemonarchycooperateswiththegovernment.
C.HowtheSovereignGrantworksandwhatthemoneyisusedfor.
D.HowthemonarchygetspaidandwhattheQueen'sofficialdutiesare.
30.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheQueen'sincomefromParagraph5?
A.Itcanbeexactlyidentified.B.Itdecreasesduringthepandemic.
C.Itismorethanthatfromlastyear.D.ItismorethanthatoftheUKgovernment.
31.Whichsectionmaythetextbetakenfrom?
A.Health.B.History.C.Education.D.Economy.
D
Areyousleepingrestlessly,forgettinglittlethings,andfeelingdepressedandlonely?Don*t
worry.We'veallbeenthere.You'reprobablyjuststressedout.
Stressisn*talwaysabadthing.Itcanbehandyforaburstofextraenergyandfocus,likewhen
you1replayingacompetitivesport,orhavetospeakinpublic.
Butwhenit'scontinuous,thekindofsituationmostofusfacedaily,itactuallybeginsto
changeyourbrain.Chronic(長(zhǎng)期的)stress,likebeingoverworkedorhavingargumentsathome
frequently,canaffectbrainsize,itsstructure,andhowitfunctions,rightdowntothelevelofyour
genes.
Aslevelsofcortisol(皮質(zhì)醇)rise,electricsignalsinyourhippocampus(海馬體),thepart
ofthebrainassociatedwithleaming,memories,andstresscontrol,decline.Whenthe
hippocampusweakens,sodoesyourabilitytocontrolyourstress.
That'snotall,though.Cortisolcanliterallycauseyourbraintogetsmallerinsize.Toomuchof
itresultsintheshrinkingofthepartofyourbrainthatregulatesbehaviorslikeconcentration,
decision-making,judgement,andsocialinteraction.
Italsoleadstofewernewbraincellsbeingmadeinthehippocampus.Thismeanschronic
stressmightmakeitharderforyoutolearnandrememberthings,andalsosetthestageformore
seriousmentalproblems,likedepressionandeventuallyAlzheimer*sdisease.
It'snotallbadnews,though.Therearemanywaystochangewhatcortisoldoestoyour
stressedbrain.Themostpowerfulweaponsareexerciseandgettingintodeepthoughts,which
involvesbreathingdeeplyandbeingawareandfocusedonyoursurroundings.Bothofthese
activitiesdecreaseyourstressandincreasethesizeofthehippocampus,andthereforeyour
memoryimproves.
Sodon'tfeeldefeatedbythepressuresofdailylife.Getcontrolofyourstressbeforeittakes
controlofyou..
32.Onwhichoccasioncanstressbeagoodthing?
A.Whenmakingdecisions.B.Whendeliveringaspeech.
C.Whenbeingindeepthought.D.Whenforgettinglittlethings.
33.Whatmayinfluenceyourgenes9levelaccordingtothetext?
A.Havingchronicstress.B.Playingcompetitivesports.
C.WorkingovertimelastFriday.D.Havingafightwithyourbrother.
34.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordrefertoinParagraph6?
A.Relevantbehavior.B.Toomuchcortisol
C.Socialinteraction.D.Thesmallerbraininsize.
35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeagoodwaytorelievestress?
A.Sleepingalot.B.Doingsportsregularly.
C.Changingthecortisol.D.Havingsocialinteraction.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多
余選項(xiàng)。
IfyoutraveltonearlyanyChinesecityinthesummertime,youwillseepeople,mostlymen
wearingT-shirts,sittingoutonthesidewalksonlowchairsintheshade,playingagamewithlarge
rounddisksofwood.36XiangqidatesbackasearlyastheWarringStatesperiod.While
expertshavedifferentopinionsastowhocreatedXiangqiandhowitislinkedtoWesternchess,
thereisnodoubtthatbytheTangDynastyXiangqiwasapopulargameinChina.37Andinthe
20thcenturybothSunYat-senandZhouEnlaiwerebigfansofthegame.
And,thoughitmaylookquiteabitdifferentthanWesternchess,Xiangqiisactuallyquite
similarinwhatthepiecescandoandhowthegameisplayed.LikeWesternchess,theobjectof
thegameistocapturetheotherplayer's“king”.38
UnlikeWesternchess,insteadofplacingthepiecesinsquares,thepiecesareplacedonthe
intersectionsoflines.AnotherbigdifferencebetweenWesternchessandXiangqiisthatthereisa
largeemptyspaceinthemiddleoftheboard,whichtheelephantscannotcross.39Thisspace
referstoanareainChinawhereLiuBangandXiangYuhadalife-or-deathwar.Thewarwasso
influentialthat“theChuRiverandtheHanBoundary"hasbecomeametaphor(E急口俞)referringto
anyboundarybetweentwoopposingarmies.WhentheChinesepeopletodayseethisnameonthe
board,thebattlescenescometotheirmind,asthoughtheyaresutToundedbythicksmoke,ableto
hearthebeatingofwardrums.40
A.Actually,inXiangqiheisjustageneral.
B.DuringtheQingDynastyitspopularitygrew.
C.Itiscalled“theChuRiverandtheHanBoundary".
D.ThegameiscalledXiangqi,agameofordinarypeople.
E.TherearemanydifferencesbetweenXiangqiandWesternchess.
F.Anintensebattleisabouttotakeplaceonthissmallchessboard.
G.SeveralsayingsrelatedtoXiangqiareincommonuseinChinatoday.
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Bornin1993inCaijiagangtowninChangde,HunanProvince,MaXiaojuanattendedthe
HunanFirstNormalUniversity,graduatingfromtheCollegeofMusicandDancein2015.
Asateacherataruralschool,sheteachesarangeofdifferent41includingmusicand
English,andisalsoaheadteacher.Sheknowsschoolnightsatrural42schoolscansometimes
belonely/lt43meofmyownchildhood.Myparents44inbigcities,soIknowthe
studentsfeel45sometimes.Iwanttospendtimewiththemand46themcompany,"Ma
said.Thatwashowshestartedtellingherstudents47stories.
Oneday,Manoticedthatsomeofherstudentswere48theirredschoolscarvesthewrong
way.Thatevening,shetoldthemastory49TheColoroftheRedScarf,sothattheywould50
understandwhytheyallworethem.Occasionally,Matellsstoriesaboutfamous51figures,
includingMaoZedong,DengXiaopingandZhouEnlai,lbtellbetterstories,Maspendsherfree
timesearchingbookstoresfor52,andnowshehaswritten168stories.
Thankstotheirteachefs53Ma'sstudentsdon*tjustenjoylistening,theyalsoenjoy
54storiesthemselves.Herdevotiontoteachingandtoherstudentsis55otherteachersin
Hunan.
41.A.languagesB.subjectsC.kidsD.majors
42.A.interestingB.challengingC.satisfyingD.boarding
43.A.warnedB.informedC.remindedD.accused
44.A.workedawayB.passeddownC.turnedbackD.gaveup
45.A.friendlyB.lonelyC.livelyD.lovely
46.A.proveB.provideC.keepD.knock
47.A.loveB.bedtimeC.adventureD.detective
48.A.washingB.paintingC.foldingD.wearing
49.A.introducedB.explainingC.calledD.suggesting
50.A.betterB.worseC.lessD.farther
51.A.musicalB.magicalC.electricalD.historical
52.A.inspirationB.evidenceC.experienceD.permission
53.A.adviceB.introductionC.influenceD.conclusion
54.A.copyingB.typingC.recallingD.telling
55.A.threateningB.encouragingC.ignoringD.comforting
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
FoodandEatingHabits
ThroughoutChina'shistory,eatinghabitshavebeeninfluencedbymanyfactorssuchas
geography,religion,societyandeconomy.As56result,foodandeatinghabitsarenotonly
indicativeofthesocialstatus,butcharacteristicofonegroup,differinginregions,57(family),
peoplesorreligionstosomeextent.
TheChinesediet58(emphasize)riceandgrains,followedbyfruits,vegetables,nutsand
seeds.Food59(make)ofwheatflouristhestaple(主食)forpeoplelivinginthenorth,while
riceisthemainstapleinthesou由.
Chinesepeoplealsohaveahabitof60(consume)greentea,andplant-basedalcoholic
beverages(飲料)suchasricewine,beerandgrainliquormoderately.ThetypicalChinese
alcoholicbeverageisbaijiu,61ismadefromvariousgrains.62(additional),Chinese
peopleliketodrinkhotwaterorteawiththeirmealssincehotwaterishelpfulfor63(digest)
accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.
Nowadays,Chinesepeopleliketoeatoutwithrelativesandfriendsduringweekendsor
festivals.Atypicalmealstarts64somecolddishes,likeboiledpeanutsandsmashed
cucumberwithgarlic,followedbythemaincourses,includinghotmeatandvegetabledishes.
Finally,soup65(bring)ontothetable,followedbythestaplefood,rice,noodles,or
sometimesdumplings.
第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)
假定你是李華,是校英文報(bào)的編輯,打算對(duì)你校外教David做一次關(guān)于如何提升學(xué)生英語(yǔ)
聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力的訪(fǎng)談。內(nèi)容包括:
1.校英文報(bào)介紹;
2.訪(fǎng)談的時(shí)間和內(nèi)容。
注意:
1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
DearDavid,
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Irecentlyhadachallengingtimeworkingonagroupproject.Myteacherputmewith
threepeoplewhoweren'tallthatexcitedaboutgettinganyworkdone,andt
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