專題03閱讀七選五完形填空

專題03閱讀七選五&完形填空Part01閱讀七選五（一）（2324高一湖南株洲·期末）ToyStory,Cars,FindingNemo,WallE—youhaveprobablywatchedallthesefilms.1Let’sgothroughtheprocessofcreatingacartoonfilm.CreatingthestoryboardThefirststepistowritedownthemainideasofthestory.2Basedonthestoryboard,theartdepartmentcreatesthefirstdraftforthecharacters,theirclothingandemotions,andthedesignsets.Makingcharactersusing3DmodellingAspecialputerprogramisusedtocreate3Dshapesofthecharacters,setsandprops—thisiscalledmodelling.Thedecorationsofthesetsandpropsarecreatedusingasoftware.Specialequipmentisusedtorecordpointsontheseshapes.3Withtheaidofthesoftwareprogramme,the3Dshapeisrecreated.CreatingthemovementsThelayoutcrew(攝影構(gòu)圖組)decidehowthesecharactersshouldmoveandthenthecartooniststakeover.Theyuse3Dsoftwaretocreatethemovementsofeachcharacter,theskeleton’s(骨架)movements,facialexpressionsandmore,betweenkeyframes(幀)inthestory.4Dressingupfortheshow5Theskinandhairforthecharacters.theircostumesaswellasspeciallightingeffectssuchasshadows,shiningreflectionsarealsocreated.LettingtheshowbeginRemembertoo,thatthemovementshavetobesmooth!Theputersdraweachframeonebyone,witheachframeslightlydifferentfromthepreviousone.Eachframetakes56hourstocreate—imaginehowmuchputingpowerandtimeitwilltaketocreate24framespersecondofa2hourfilm!A．Fromthat,storyboardsaredrawn.B．Allthesefilmshavecostalargeamountofmoney.C．Thesetsandpropsare“decorated”accordingtothedesigns.D．Someofthesecreationsaresimplebutsomeareplex.E．Thisinformationisthensenttoasoftwareprogramme.F．CGIisoftenappliedinfilmmakingtomakespecialeffects.G．Haveyoueverwonderedhowtheseamazingcartoonfilmsweremade?【答案】1．G2．A3．E4．D5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了卡通片的制作過程。1．根據(jù)上文的“ToyStory,Cars,FindingNemo,WallE,Up—youhaveprobablywatchedallthesefilms.(《玩具總動員》、《汽車總動員》、《海底總動員》、《機(jī)器人總動員》)”和下文的“Let’sgothroughtheprocessofcreatingacartoonfilm.(讓我們來看看制作卡通電影的過程。)”可知，G項(你有沒有想過這些令人驚嘆的卡通電影是如何制作的？)承接上文，該項中的“theseamazingcartoonfilms”指的便是前文提到的哪些卡通電影，下文引出話題“卡通電影的制作過程”。故選G項。2．根據(jù)上文的“Thefirststepistowritedownthemainideasofthestory.(第一步是寫下故事的主要構(gòu)思。)”和下文的“Basedonthestoryboard,theartdepartmentcreatesthefirstdraftforthecharacters,theirclothingandemotions,andthedesignsets.(根據(jù)故事板，美術(shù)部門為角色、他們的服裝和情感以及設(shè)計布景創(chuàng)建初稿。)”可知，A項(據(jù)此繪制情節(jié)串連圖。)承接上文，說明根據(jù)故事的主要構(gòu)思繪制情節(jié)串連圖板，下文指出在情節(jié)串連圖的基礎(chǔ)上美術(shù)部門開展工作。故選A項。3．根據(jù)上文的“Specialequipmentisusedtorecordpointsontheseshapes.(特殊的設(shè)備用來記錄這些形狀的點。)”和下文的“Withtheaidofthesoftwareprogramme,the3Dshapeisrecreated.(利用軟件得以重新塑造3D形狀。)”可知，E項(這些信息隨后被發(fā)送到一個軟件程序。)承接上文，該項中的“Thisinformation”指的是前一句中的“pointsontheseshapes”，下文指出在軟件的幫助下重新塑造3D形狀。故選E項。4．根據(jù)上文的“Theyuse3Dsoftwaretocreatethemovementsofeachcharacter,theskeleton’smovements,facialexpressionsandmore,betweenkeyframesinthestory.(在故事的關(guān)鍵幀之間，他們使用3D軟件來創(chuàng)造每個角色的動作、骨骼的動作、面部表情等等。)”可知，D項(這些創(chuàng)造中有些很簡單，但有些很復(fù)雜。)承接上文，對創(chuàng)造出來的東西進(jìn)行評價，該項中的“thesecreations”指的是前文中的“themovementsofeachcharacter,theskeleton’smovements,facialexpressions”。故選D項。5．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Dressingupfortheshow”(給電影裝扮)和下文的“Theskinandhairforthecharacters.theircostumesaswellasspeciallightingeffectssuchasshadows,shiningreflectionsarealsocreated.(角色的皮膚和頭發(fā)，他們的服裝以及特殊的燈光效果，如陰影，閃亮的反射也被創(chuàng)造出來。)”可知，下文介紹了如何進(jìn)一步創(chuàng)造生動逼真的場景和道具等。C項(布景和道具都是根據(jù)設(shè)計來“裝飾”的。)與話題內(nèi)容相符，下文具體進(jìn)行了解釋如何來裝飾。故選C項。（二）（2324高一廣東茂名·期末）Whileputersareincrediblyusefultools,theycanalsobeaddictive.Manykidshavetheproblemofspendingtoomuchtimeontheputer.Helpyourchildoveretheirownputeraddictionbyusingthefollowingmethods.6Ifyouarenotathome,youcanchangethepassword(密碼)dailyandsendittoyourchildremotelyonceyou’rereadytogivethemaccess(機(jī)會).7Limityourchildtousingtheputerforamaximumoftwohoursperdayiftheyareovertwoyearsold.Childrenundertwoshouldnothaveaccesstoanyscreentime.Talkwithyourchildabouttheirexcessiveputeruse.Findoutifthereareanyspecificreasonswhytheyspendsomuchtimeontheputer.8Ifyourchildisfacingproblemsthatarecausingadesiretoescape,addressthosewiththemthroughdiscussions,providingadvice,orgettingthemhelpwhennecessary.Beagoodrolemodel.9Instead,bepresentwhenyouarewiththemandworkonspendingmoretimetogether.Encouragethemtojoinclubsororganizations.Findoutfromthemwhatclubsororganizationsareofferedattheirschool.10A．Setatimelimitonputeruse.B．Encourageyourchildtoreadbooks.C．Setapasswordfortheputerthatonlyyouknow.D．Don’tspendalotoftimeusingtheputeraroundyourchild.E．Sometimes,theputercanfunctionasanescapefromreality.F．Somechildrenmaystayuplateintothenightinordertousetheputer.G．Thiswillprovidethemwithanotherwayofmeetingothersanddevelopingnewhobbiesandinterests.【答案】6．C7．A8．E9．D10．G【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了幫助孩子克服電腦成癮的方法。6．前文“Helpyourchildoveretheirownputeraddictionbyusingthefollowingmethods.(用以下方法幫助你的孩子克服自己的電腦癮。)”引出下文克服電腦成癮的方法，后文“Ifyouarenotathome,youcanchangethepassworddailyandsendittoyourchildremotelyonceyou’rereadytogivethemaccess.(如果你不在家，你可以每天更改密碼，并在你準(zhǔn)備好讓孩子訪問時遠(yuǎn)程發(fā)送給他們。)”可知，此段描述給計算機(jī)設(shè)置密碼，C選項“為計算機(jī)設(shè)置一個只有你知道的密碼?！狈现髦?。故選C。7．后文“Limityourchildtousingtheputerforamaximumoftwohoursperdayiftheyareovertwoyearsold.(如果你的孩子超過兩歲，限制他們每天使用電腦的時間不超過兩個小時。)”表示此段的建議是設(shè)定使用電腦的時間限制，A選項“設(shè)定使用電腦的時間限制?！狈现髦肌９蔬xA。8．前文表示應(yīng)找孩子談一談關(guān)于過度使用電腦的問題，后文“Ifyourchildisfacingproblemsthatarecausingadesiretoescape,addressthosewiththemthroughdiscussions,providingadvice,orgettingthemhelpwhennecessary.(如果你的孩子正面臨著導(dǎo)致他們想要逃避的問題，通過討論、提供建議或在必要時尋求幫助來解決這些問題。)”可知，E選項“有時，電腦可以作為逃避現(xiàn)實的工具。”與后文語境相符，引起下文。故選E。9．前文表示應(yīng)成為一個好的榜樣，即，自己也不應(yīng)該太多使用電腦，D選項“不要花太多時間在孩子身邊使用電腦?！狈险Z境且下文Instead進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折提出家長應(yīng)該如何做。故選D。10．前文“Findoutfromthemwhatclubsororganizationsareofferedattheirschool.(從他們那里了解他們學(xué)校有哪些俱樂部或組織。)”可知，應(yīng)讓孩子多參與俱樂部和組織，G選項“這將為他們提供另一種結(jié)識他人和發(fā)展新的愛好和興趣的方式?！睘檫@樣做的好處，符合語境。故選G。（三）（2324高一安徽阜陽·期末）Gettingintoanairconditionedspaceduringextremeheatisthebestwayofprotectingyourselfagainstheatrelatedillness,Dr.Pryorsays.Butthereareafewadditionalthingsyoucandotoservethepurpose.Focusonhydrating(補(bǔ)水),evenbeforeyougooutside“11,”Dr.Pryorsays.Andifyouknowyou’llbeoutintheheatforawhile,heremendshavingafoodordrinkthatcontainselectrolytes(電解質(zhì))—say,asaltysnackorsportsdrink—beforeyouheadoutdoors,sinceyou’lllosealotoftheminyoursweat.Bothwaterandelectrolyteswillkeepyouhydrated.12Goforlightweight,lightcolored,andloosefittingclothes,likeacottonshirt.Heavy,formfittingclothingobviouslywon’tfeelgreatwhenyourskinbadlyneedstobreathe.Meanwhile,darkcoloredclothestakeinthesun’sheatandmakeyoufeelhotter.RethinkyourdinnermenuCookingmealswillgiveoffalotofheatandcanmakeyourspaceevensteamier.13.Cutdownonexerciseneedinggreatenergy“14,”Dr.Pryorsays.Soifyoutypicallyrunthreemiles,youmightinsteadrunoneortwoduringacoolertimeoftheday,havewaterwithyou,andtakebreakstocheckinonhowyourbodyfeels.TakeacoolshowerThiskindofshowerhasanairconditioningeffect,Dr.Pryorexplains.15.Thisisalsoanimportanttiptokeepinmindifsomeonenearyouisdealingwithaheatstroke(中暑)situation,whichisthemostseriousheatrelatedillness.A．ChooseyourproperclothingB．You’dbetterworkoutatagym.C．BringachangeofclotheswithyouD．CoolwaterhelpsloweryourbodytemperaturequicklyE．Ifyouaregoingtobeoutsideinhighheat,starthydratingearlyF．ExerciseisOKifyouknowhowtoreducethetimeoftheworkoutG．Instead,considermakingamealthatrequiresnoheat,likenocookdinners【答案】11．E12．A13．G14．F15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在酷熱的天氣里保護(hù)自己免受與熱有關(guān)的疾病的幾種方式。11．本段小標(biāo)題“Focusonhydrating(補(bǔ)水),evenbeforeyougooutside(即使在出門之前，也要專注于補(bǔ)水)”說明本段的主旨是有關(guān)補(bǔ)水方面的事情，因此E項“如果你要在高溫下外出，盡早開始補(bǔ)水”符合語境，故選E。12．下文“Goforlightweight,lightcolored,andloosefittingclothes,likeacottonshirt.(選擇輕便、淺色、寬松的衣服，比如棉質(zhì)襯衫。)”說明的是要選擇合適的衣服，因此A項“選擇合適的服裝”符合本段主旨，故選A。13．上文“Cookingmealswillgiveoffalotofheatandcanmakeyourspaceevensteamier.(做飯會釋放大量熱量，讓你的空間更加悶熱。)”以及結(jié)合本段小標(biāo)題“Rethinkyourdinnermenu(重新思考你的晚餐菜單)”說明的是做飯的方式要減少熱量的排放，因此G項“相反，考慮做一頓不需要加熱的飯菜，比如免煮晚餐”符合語境，故選G。14．本段小標(biāo)題“Cutdownonexerciseneedinggreatenergy(減少需要大量能量的運動)”說明的是減少一些運動，因此F項“如果你知道如何減少鍛煉時間，鍛煉是可以的”符合語境，故選F。15．本段小標(biāo)題“Takeacoolshower(洗個涼澡)”說明的是冷水的降溫作用，因此D項“冷水有助于快速降低體溫”符合語境，故選D。（四）（2324高一浙江寧波·期末）Anearthquakehappenswhentwoplatesrubtogether.Theearthplatestravelindifferentdirectionsandatdifferentspeeds.16Inotherwords,earthquakesaretheshakingoftheearth’ssurfacecausedbytheearth’srockyouterlayer.Theenergystoredwithinissuddenlyreleased.Thedamageanearthquakecausesdependsonwhereitisandwhenitishappening.Ifanunpopulatedregionisstruck,therewillbelowlossoflifeorproperty.17Manyoftheareasatriskarelargelypopulatednow.Majorearthquakeshittingthoseareastodaycouldproduceterribledamage.18Fortunately,however,mostofthemareunnoticedtothepublicbecauseofthesmallRichterscale(震級).Butlargeearthquakessuchasthe1964Alaskanquakethatmeasured9.2ontheRichterscale,cancausemillionsofdollarsindamage.19In1972,aseriesofsevereearthquakesstruckManagua,Nicaragua.Fifteenyearslater,thecitystilllookedthewayithadaweekaftertheearthquakehit,becausethecitywasinsuchamessthatitdidn’thavethemoneynecessarytorebuildit.Theshakingoftheearthissometimesnotthegreatestdisaster.20Inthe1906earthquake,itwasthefirescausedafteritthatdidthemajorityofthedamage.Anearthquakecanalsodestroydamshighaboveacityorvalleys,causingfloodstosweepawayeverythingintheirpath.A．Actually,thereareseveralmillionsmallearthquakeseveryyear.B．Itisinthefiresandfloodsthatoftenthegreatestdamageoccurs.C．Throughouthistory,therearenumerousdestructivebigearthquakes.D．Ifithitsalargecity,theremaybemanyinjuriesandmuchdestruction.E．Soitisofgreatimportancetopredictthemovementsoftheearthplates.F．Ifoneplateisslowlyforcedundertheother,pressurebuildsupuntiltheplatesbreakapart.G．Thedestructivedamageofanearthquakecancontinueforyearsafterthefirstshake.【答案】16．F17．D18．A19．G20．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了地震形成的原因、影響等。16．由上文“Anearthquakehappenswhentwoplatesrubtogether.Theearthplatestravelindifferentdirectionsandatdifferentspeeds.(當(dāng)兩個板塊相互摩擦?xí)r，就會發(fā)生地震。地球板塊以不同的方向和速度運動。)”可知，本空要說跟“運動導(dǎo)致地震”有關(guān)的話題，故F選項“Ifoneplateisslowlyforcedundertheother,pressurebuildsupuntiltheplatesbreakapart.(如果一個板塊被慢慢壓在另一個板塊下面，壓力就會積聚起來，直到板塊破裂。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選F。17．由下文“Manyoftheareasatriskarelargelypopulatednow.

Majorearthquakeshittingthoseareastodaycouldproduceterribledamage.(許多面臨風(fēng)險的地區(qū)現(xiàn)在人口眾多。今天襲擊這些地區(qū)的大地震可能會造成可怕的破壞。)”可知，本空要說跟“大地震襲擊人口眾多地區(qū)”有關(guān)的話題，故D選項“Ifithitsalargecity,theremaybemanyinjuriesandmuchdestruction.(如果它襲擊一個大城市，可能會有很多人受傷和造成很大破壞。)”能引起下文，也能與上文“Ifanunpopulatedregionisstruck,therewillbelowlossoflifeorproperty.(如果一個無人居住的地區(qū)被襲擊，生命或財產(chǎn)損失將很低)”形成對比。故選D。18．由下文“Fortunately,however,mostofthemareunnoticedtothepublicbecauseofthesmallRichterscale(震級).Butlargeearthquakessuchasthe1964Alaskanquakethatmeasured9.2ontheRichterscale,cancausemillionsofdollarsindamage.(然而，幸運的是，由于里氏震級較小，大多數(shù)地震都沒有引起公眾的注意。但是像1964年阿拉斯加9.2級地震這樣的大地震會造成數(shù)百萬美元的損失。)”可知，本空要說跟“小地震”有關(guān)的話題，故A選項“Actually,thereareseveralmillionsmallearthquakeseveryyear.(事實上，每年都有幾百萬次小地震。)”能引起下文，符合題意。故選A。19．由下文“In1972,aseriesofsevereearthquakesstruckManagua,Nicaragua.Fifteenyearslater,thecitystilllookedthewayithadaweekaftertheearthquakehit,becausethecitywasinsuchamessthatitdidn’thavethemoneynecessarytorebuildit.(1972年，尼加拉瓜的馬那瓜發(fā)生了一系列強(qiáng)烈地震。15年后，這座城市仍然是地震發(fā)生后一周的樣子，因為這座城市一團(tuán)糟，沒有必要的資金來重建它。)”可知，本空要說跟“地震后持續(xù)數(shù)年的影響”有關(guān)的話題，故G選項“Thedestructivedamageofanearthquakecancontinueforyearsafterthefirstshake.(地震的毀滅性破壞可能在第一次地震后持續(xù)數(shù)年。)”能引起下文，符合題意。故選G。20．由下文“Inthe1906earthquake,itwasthefirescausedafteritthatdidthemajorityofthedamage.Anearthquakecanalsodestroydamshighaboveacityorvalleys,causingfloodstosweepawayeverythingintheirpath.(在1906年的地震中，造成最大損失的是地震后引發(fā)的大火。地震還可以摧毀城市或山谷上方的大壩，引發(fā)洪水，席卷所到之處的一切。)”可知，本空要說跟“地震引發(fā)的火災(zāi)和洪水的破壞”有關(guān)的話題，故B選項“Itisinthefiresandfloodsthatoftenthegreatestdamageoccurs.(火災(zāi)和洪水往往造成最大的破壞。)”能引起下文，符合題意。故選B。（五）（2324高一廣東梅州·期末）Mydaughterwillturn17inthreemonths!Asaparent,Ifeeltheurgency(緊迫)toteachherimportantskillsbeforeshegoesofftocollege.21.Sothisarticleiswrittenforherandotherteens.22.It'seasytospendmoney.What'snoteasyisspendingmoneywisely.Onewaytohelpyouspendmoneywiselyistoseparateyourwantsfromyourneedsandspendmoneyprimarilyonyourneeds.Writedownwhatyouneedwiththosecostsinonecolumnandwritedownwhatyouwantwiththosecostsinanothercolumn.Thenparethem.Startthesavingshabit.Starttosetasidemoneyforthefuturenow,whileyouareyoung.23.Thiswillgotowardsgoalssuchasbuyinganewlearningreferencebook(ashorttermgoal),alaptopputer(alongertermgoal),arainydayfundandcollegeexpenses.Becarefulwithcreditcards.Whenyougotocollege,youmayfindcreditcardpaniesoftenattractyoutosignupfortheircreditcards.Theywilltrytoconvinceyouthatacreditcardislikehavingfreemoneyforyoutospendwhileyouonlypaythesmallestamounteachmonth.24.Becauseyoumayfallintotheterrifyingdreamofhighinterest(利息)rates.Beasmartshopper.Planaheadweeklybymakingashoppinglistandsticktothelist.Considerusingrecipes(食譜)thatuselowcost,healthymaterials.25.parepricesonline,especiallyforclothingandshoes.A．WritedownyourneedsandwantsB．ThisideaofmoneycanbeverydangerousC．Getaparttimejobwhenyou'reoldenoughD．NowputasidesomemoneywhenyouhaveanyineE．EatbeforeyoushoptoavoidasuddenwishtobuysomethingF．FewpeopleeverbeewealthybasedentirelyontheirearningsG．Moneymanagementskillsareextremelyimportantforhersuccessandhappiness【答案】21．G22．A23．D24．B25．E【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了培養(yǎng)青少年理財技能的幾種方法。21．根據(jù)上文“Asaparent,Ifeeltheurgencytoteachherimportantskillsbeforeshegoesofftocollege.”（作為家長，我覺得有必要在她上大學(xué)之前教給她一些重要的技能。）提到在上大學(xué)之前教給孩子一些重要的技能。以及下文可知，本文主要講的是關(guān)于理財方面的內(nèi)容。選項G項Moneymanagementskillsareextremelyimportantforhersuccessandhappiness.（理財技巧對她的成功和幸福至關(guān)重要。）可知，起到上下文的承上啟下作用，上下文語意連貫。故選G項。22．由該題為段落小標(biāo)題可知，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。該段下文“It'seasytospendmoney.What’snoteasyisspendingmoneywisely.Onewaytohelpyouspendmoneywiselyistoseparateyourwantsfromyourneedsandspendmoneyprimarilyonyourneeds.Writedownwhatyouneedwiththosecostsinonecolumnandwritedownwhatyouwantwiththosecostsinanothercolumn.Thenparethem.”（花錢很容易。不容易的是明智地花錢。一個幫助你明智地花錢的方法是把你想要的和你需要的分開，把錢主要花在你的需要上。用這些成本在一欄寫下你需要的東西在另一欄寫下你想要的東西。然后比較它們。）可知，主要講的是區(qū)分你所需要的與你所想要的。選項A項Writedownyourneedsandwants.（寫下你的需求和想要的事物。）和該段內(nèi)容意思一致，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。故選A項。23．根據(jù)上文“Starttosetasidemoneyforthefuturenow,whileyouareyoung.”（趁你還年輕，現(xiàn)在就開始為將來存錢吧。）提到存錢。以及下文“Thiswillgotowardsgoalssuchasbuyinganewlearningreferencebook(ashorttermgoal),alaptopputer(alongertermgoal),arainydayfundandcollegeexpenses.”（這些錢將用于購買一本新的學(xué)習(xí)參考書（短期目標(biāo)）、一臺筆記本電腦（長期目標(biāo)）、應(yīng)急基金和大學(xué)費用等目標(biāo)。）提到這些錢的用途。選項D項Nowputasidesomemoneywhenyouhaveanyine.（現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)你有收入的時候，存一些錢。）可知，承接上文內(nèi)容，同時引起下文，起到上下文的承上啟下作用，上下文語意連貫。故選D項。24．根據(jù)上文“Theywilltrytoconvinceyouthatacreditcardislikehavingfreemoneyforyoutospendwhileyouonlypaythesmallestamounteachmonth.”（他們會試圖說服你，信用卡就像有免費的錢讓你花，而你每個月只付最少的錢。）提到信用卡的特征。選項B項Thisideaofmoneycanbeverydangerous.（這種金錢觀念可能是非常危險的。）可知，承接上文內(nèi)容，為對上文內(nèi)容的語意遞進(jìn)。故選B項。25．根據(jù)該段標(biāo)題“Beasmartshopper.”（做一個聰明的購物者。）以及上文“Planaheadweeklybymakingashoppinglistandsticktothelist.Considerusingrecipes（食譜）thatuselowcost,healthymaterials.”（每周提前制定購物清單，并嚴(yán)格按照清單執(zhí)行?？紤]使用低成本、健康材料的食譜。）可知，該段主要談?wù)摰氖侨绾纬蔀橐粋€明智的購物者。選項E項Eatbeforeyoushoptoavoidasuddenwishtobuysomething.（購物前先吃點東西，以免突然想買東西。）和前后例子一致，均為如何成為購物者的方法。故選E項。（六）（2324高一河北保定·期末）TipsforUnpluggingfortheHolidaysUnpluggingfortheholidayswillgiveyourbrainabreakandallowyourselftoenjoymorepleasuresinyourlife.26Thesetipswillhelpyouhaveatechfreeholidayandenjoythebenefitsofunpluggingfortheholidays.27It’saloteasiertostayawayfromyoursmartphoneifeveryoneelseyou’rewithfollowssuit.Letfamilyandfriendsknowyou’dliketodoadigitaldetox(脫癮)duringyourtime.Haveeveryoneturntheirphonesoff,thencollectthemandkeeptheminaseparateroom.Planorarrangeactivitiesinadvance.Thedaymightseemboringifeveryone’sphoneistakenandthere’snoplanforentertainment.28Frommakingpopcornandwatchingamovietogoingonahike,bakingcookiesorplayingboardgames,you’llbesurprisedbyhowmuchfunyoucanhavetogether.Keepyourphoneoutofthebedroomatnight.Giveyourselfanalarmclock,andkeepyourphoneoutoftheroomwhenyou’regettingreadytosleep.29Taketimetorelax.Whetherit’sreadingabookortakingahotbathwithessentialoils,taketimetoenjoylife’slittlepleasuresbutnotechnology.Practiceyoga(瑜伽).30Yogachangesyourbraininavarietyofways.Withalltheextratimeyou’llhavefromyourdigitaldetox,you’llhavetimetogetstarted.A．Geteveryoneonboard.B．Readytounplugbutnotsurehow?C．Feelhappierandhealthierwithlovedones.D．Ifpossible,turnitoffatleastanhourbeforehand.E．Itisabinationofphysicalandbreathingexercises.F．Yourbraincanfocusonthetaskandnewsathandmorequickly.G．Expectthisanddesignalistofactivitieseveryonecantakepartin.【答案】26．B27．A28．G29．D30．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何度過一個沒有科技產(chǎn)品的假期。26．空前“Unpluggingfortheholidayswillgiveyourbrainabreakandallowyourselftoenjoymorepleasuresinyourlife.(假期不插電會讓你的大腦休息一下，讓你享受生活中的更多樂趣)”說明了假期不插電的好處，空后“Thesetipswillhelpyouhaveatechfreeholidayandenjoythebenefitsofunpluggingfortheholidays.(這些建議將幫助你度過一個沒有科技產(chǎn)品的假期，享受假期中不插電的好處)”說明接下來要講一些假期不用科技產(chǎn)品的建議，空格處應(yīng)該是承上啟下，說打算拔掉插頭，B選項“Readytounplugbutnotsurehow?(準(zhǔn)備好拔掉插頭，但不知道怎么做？)”說明了不知道怎么才能在假期不用科技產(chǎn)品，為下文提建議做好鋪墊，因此B選項承上啟下，符合語境。故選B。27．空格處是本段主題句，由空后的“It’saloteasiertostayawayfromyoursmartphoneifeveryoneelseyou’rewithfollowssuit.Letfamilyandfriendsknowyou’dliketodoadigitaldetox(脫癮)duringyourtime.Haveeveryoneturntheirphonesoff,thencollectthemandkeeptheminaseparateroom.(如果和你在一起的其他人都這么做，那么遠(yuǎn)離智能就容易多了。讓家人和朋友知道你想在空閑時間戒掉電子產(chǎn)品。讓每個人都關(guān)掉，然后把收起來，放在一個單獨的房間里)”說明了要讓家人和朋友一起戒掉電子產(chǎn)品，A選項“Geteveryoneonboard.(讓所有人都參與進(jìn)來)”說明了讓身邊所有人一起戒掉電子產(chǎn)品，因此可作為本段主題句。故選A。28．空前“Thedaymightseemboringifeveryone’sphoneistakenandthere’snoplanforentertainment.(如果每個人的都被拿走，沒有娛樂計劃，這一天可能會顯得很無聊)”說明沒有娛樂活動的一天可能會讓人覺得無聊，空后“Frommakingpopcornandwatchingamovietogoingonahike,bakingcookiesorplayingboardgames,you’llbesurprisedbyhowmuchfunyoucanhavetogether.(從做爆米花、看電影到徒步旅行、烤餅干或玩棋盤游戲，你會驚訝于你們在一起有多少樂趣)”介紹了一些娛樂活動，因此空格處應(yīng)該說要設(shè)計娛樂活動，G選項“Expectthisanddesignalistofactivitieseveryonecantakepartin.(預(yù)料到這一點，并設(shè)計一個每個人都可以參加的活動清單)”說明了要設(shè)計每個人都可以參與進(jìn)來的活動，因此承上啟下，符合語境。故選G。29．空前“Keepyourphoneoutofthebedroomatnight.Giveyourselfanalarmclock,andkeepyourphoneoutoftheroomwhenyou’regettingreadytosleep.(晚上不要把放在臥室里。給自己定個鬧鐘，當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備睡覺的時候把放在房間外面)”說明了要把放在臥室外面，講的是在晚上不玩的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，空格處也應(yīng)該是關(guān)于晚上不玩的內(nèi)容，D選項“Ifpossible,turnitoffatleastanhourbeforehand.(如果可能的話，至少提前一個小時關(guān)掉它)”說明了提前一個小時把關(guān)了，也是和晚上不玩有關(guān)，因此承接上文，符合語境。故選D。30．本段主題句是“Practiceyoga(瑜伽).(練習(xí)瑜伽)”，因此本段主要講的是瑜伽這種運動，空格處應(yīng)該介紹瑜伽這種運動，E選項“Itisabinationofphysicalandbreathingexercises.(它是身體和呼吸練習(xí)的結(jié)合)”介紹的是瑜伽，因此承接上文，符合語境。故選E。（七）（2324高一廣東湛江期末）Travelingalonecanbeafunexperience.Itcanalsobedangerouswithouttheproperpreparation.Withtherightplanning,youcanmakethebestoftravelingalone,bepreparedforanythingandmakememoriesyou’llcarrywithyouforever.31.Thinkofalltheplacesyouwanttosee,foodyouwanttoeatandactivitiesyou’dliketodo.Youdon’twanttomissoutonanythingorrunoutofmoneyonyourtrip.Figureoutwhat’spossibleforyourbudget(預(yù)算)andplanaperfecttrip.Planyourflightsandgroundtransportationinadvance.Gettingaroundbyyourselfinanewplacecanbechallenging.Youmusttakethetimetoresearchthebestairportandselectthecheapflightsfromdifferentairlines.Andonceyouland,makesureyouknowhowtonavigate(導(dǎo)航)fromtheairporttoyourhotel.32.Bookyouracmodationsaheadoftime.33.Bookinghotelsinadvancewillhelpyouavoidhighcostsand‘NoVacancy’(客滿)signs.Apartmentrentalsandhostelscanbeaffordableoptionsifyou’retravelingonabudget.Learnaboutyourdestinationandlocalcustoms.Asaalsotraveler,it’simportantthatyouknoweverythinggoingonaroundyou.Researchlocalcustomstoavoidanyembarrassingsituations.Ifyou’revisitingaforeignlanguagespeakingcountry,studykeyphrasesandthecorrectpronunciations.34.Packthethingsyouneedandnothingyoudon’t.35.Travelingaloneishardenough,andyoudon’twanttobesloweddownbyalotofluggage.Ifsomeitemsyouneedaredifficulttotravelwith,itmaybecheaperandeasiertobuythemwhenyouland.Don’tbringanyexpensiveitemsthatcouldriskbeingstolen.A．Packthelightitems.B．Packforpassingthetime.C．Makesureyoucanpayforataxi.D．Youcanbookacartothehotelinadvance.E．Planajourneyandbudgetforyourperfecttrip.F．Understandthelocalweatherconditionsandtakeproperclothes.G．Beforeyougetthere,makesureyouknowwhichhotelyou’lllivein.【答案】31．E32．D33．G34．F35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了獨自旅行時做好正確的計劃和準(zhǔn)備的建議。31．根據(jù)下文“Thinkofalltheplacesyouwanttosee,foodyouwanttoeatandactivitiesyou’dliketodo.Youdon’twanttomissoutonanythingorrunoutofmoneyonyourtrip.Figureoutwhat’spossibleforyourbudget(預(yù)算)andplanaperfecttrip.（想想所有你想去的地方，你想吃的食物和你想做的活動。你不想錯過任何東西，也不想在旅行中花光錢。弄清楚你的預(yù)算是多少，然后計劃一次完美的旅行。）”可知，本段主要講要為旅行做計劃和預(yù)算。故E選項“為你的完美旅行計劃一個旅程和預(yù)算”切題。故選E項。32．根據(jù)“Planyourflightsandgroundtransportationinadvance.（提前計劃好航班和地面交通）”以及“Andonceyouland,makesureyouknowhowtonavigate(導(dǎo)航)fromtheairporttoyourhotel.（一旦你著陸，確保你知道如何從機(jī)場導(dǎo)航到你的酒店）”可知，要提前預(yù)定去旅館的車。故D選項“你可以提前預(yù)定去旅館的車”切題。故選D項。33．根據(jù)下文“Bookinghotelsinadvancewillhelpyouavoidhighcostsand‘NoVacancy’(客滿)signs.（提前預(yù)訂酒店可以幫助你避免高昂的費用和“客滿”的標(biāo)志。）”可知，要提前預(yù)定酒店。故G選項“在你到達(dá)那里之前，確保你知道你將住在哪家酒店”切題。故選G項。34．根據(jù)上文“Ifyou’revisitingaforeignlanguagespeakingcountry,studykeyphrasesandthecorrectpronunciations.（如果你去一個說外語的國家，學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵的短語和正確的發(fā)音）”可知，選項與上文為并列關(guān)系，說明要了解當(dāng)?shù)氐那闆r。故F選項“了解當(dāng)?shù)氐奶鞖馇闆r，帶上適當(dāng)?shù)囊挛铩鼻蓄}。故選F項。35．根據(jù)上文“Packthethingsyouneedandnothingyoudon’t.（打包你需要的東西，不帶你不需要的東西）”可知，要輕裝出發(fā)。故A選項“打包輕便的物品”切題。故選A項。（八）（2324高一江蘇無錫·期末）U.N.ReportWarnsNatureCrisisAnewU.N.reportfocusesonthenegativeeffectsofhumanactivityonnature.Itsaysonemillionplantandanimalspeciesonland,intheseasandintheskyarenowindangerofextinction.The1,800pagereporttookthreeyearstofinish.36TheEarthhasalwayssufferedfromhumanactivity,itsays.However,thesescratches(劃傷)havebeedeepscars(傷疤)overthepast50years.Speciesaregoingtoextinctseveralhundredtimesfasterthantheaveragerateduringthepasttenmillionyears.It’ssomethingthathasneverhappenedbeforeinhumanhistory.37Since1970,thehumanpopulationhasdoubled.Theglobaleconomyhasgrownbyfourtimes.Tofeed,clotheandgiveenergytothisfastchangingworld,lotsofforestshavebeencutdown.38Furthermore,hunting,overfishingandpollutionhavealsobeenkillingspeciesingreatnumbers.Theproblemcanbefixed,thereportsays.39Theamountoflandandseathatisunderprotectionneedstoincreaserapidly.ThereportsuggestsgovernmentsmoveawayfromusingGDPasakeymeasureofdevelopment.Longtermeffectsmustbeconsidered,too.ProfessorEduardoBrondizioofIndianaUniversityisanauthorofthereport.Hesays,“Weallknowwhatneedstobedone.Theknowledgeisthere.40”A．However,thisrequiresmanychanges.B．Over120wildlifespeciesarefacingextinction.C．Onlyexpertsknowhowtoaddresstheproblem.D．Thereportlistedseveralcausesforthesituation.E．Therejustneedstobeagreaterwilltotakeaction.F．Itdrawsontheworkof450scientistsfromdozensofcountries.G．Between1980and2000,onemillionsquarekilometersoftropical(熱帶的)forestwerelost.【答案】36．F37．D38．G39．A40．E【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。主要介紹了一份新的聚焦于人類活動對自然的負(fù)面影響的聯(lián)合國報告：海陸空的100萬種植物和動物因為人類活動而正面臨滅絕的危險，問題可以解決，但是要真正付之于行動。36．上文“The1,800pagereporttookthreeyearstofinish.(這份1800頁的報告花了三年時間才完成)”說明聯(lián)合國報告花費了很長時間，F(xiàn)項中It指代上文中的報告，F(xiàn)項“它借鑒了來自數(shù)十個國家的450名科學(xué)家的成果?！边M(jìn)一步說明這份報告借鑒了很多人的工作成果，承接上文，符合題意。故選F。37．下文“Since1970,thehumanpopulationhasdoubled.Theglobaleconomyhasgrownbyfourtimes.Tofeed,clotheandgiveenergytothisfastchangingworld,lotsofforestshavebeencutdown.(自1970年以來，人口增加了一倍。全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長了四倍。為了給這個快速變化的世界提供食物、衣服和能量，許多森林被砍伐了)”說明造成物種滅絕速度增長的原因，D項“報告列出了造成這種情況的幾個原因。”引出下文，符合題意。故選D。38．上文“Tofeed,clotheandgiveenergytothisfastchangingworld,lotsofforestshavebeencutdown.(為了給這個快速變化的世界提供食物、衣服和能量，許多森林被砍伐了)”說明許多森林被砍伐，G項“1980年至2000年間，100萬平方公里的熱帶森林消失。”說明了森林砍伐的結(jié)果，承接上文，符合題意。故選G。39．上文“Theproblemcanbefixed,thereportsays.(報告稱，這個問題是可以解決的)”說明這一問題可以解決，以及下文“Theamountoflandandseathatisunderprotectionneedstoincreaserapidly.(受保護(hù)的陸地和海洋數(shù)量需要迅速增加)”說明解決問題需要做出的改變，A項“然而，這需要許多改變?！背猩蠁⑾?，符合題意，其中“this”代指上文“Theproblemcanbefixed”。故選A。40．上文“Weallknowwhatneedstobedone.Theknowledgeisthere.(我們都知道需要做什么。知識就在那里)”說明大家都知道應(yīng)該采取什么行動，E項“只需要有更大的意愿來采取行動?！闭f明EduardoBrondizio希望大家更愿意采取行動，承接上文，符合題意。故選E。（九）（2324高一北京海淀·期末）WorkingTogethertoSavetheSeaTurtlesFloridahassomeofthebestbeachesintheworld.Thousandsofpeoplevisitthestatetoenjoythesand.Butthesebeachesarealsohometofivespeciesofseaturtles.Amajorproblemisfacingtheseinterestingcreatures.41SohowdoFloridiansprotectthesespecialanimals?Somev