UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE第3課時(shí)DISCOVERINGUSEFULSTRUCTURESGRAMMAR語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句（備課件）高一英語(yǔ)系列人教版2019必修第二冊(cè)

Unit1CulturalHeritagePeriod3DiscoveringusefulstructuresHeritageisourlegacy(遺產(chǎn))fromthepast,whatwelivewithtoday,andwhatwepassontofuturegenerations.----WorldHeritageCentreTeachingobjectives1.HelpstudentslearntheformofTheAttributiveClause.2.GuidestudentstoknowhowtouseTheAttributiveClause.3.Designspecificsituationsforstudentstomakesmallconversitions.Note1:定語(yǔ)從句：當(dāng)我們把一個(gè)句子用來(lái)做________去修飾一個(gè)_____________時(shí)，這個(gè)句子就稱為定語(yǔ)從句。Note2:被定語(yǔ)從句限定的詞叫做_________,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫做___________，分別是_______________和___________。定語(yǔ)名詞或者代詞先行詞引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞Review關(guān)系代詞可指代從句中的成分whowhomwhichthatwhose人主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)人賓語(yǔ)物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)人、物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)人、物定語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞相當(dāng)于被代替的先行詞在從句中作成分wherewhenwhyin,at等介詞+which表示地點(diǎn)的名詞at,in,on,during等介詞+which地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間的名詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for+whichreason原因狀語(yǔ)1.Doyoustillremembertheearthquake

___________happenedtenyearsago?2.Itisagoodchoicefortourists________

prefervisitingplacesofhistoricalinterest.3.Thisisthepilotwith______mybrotherhasworkedfortenyears.4.Couldyoupleasepassmethebook________coverisgreen?5.Jacksonlikesthebike__________hisunclegavehimasabirthdaygift.that/whichthat/whowhomwhosethat/which基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練wherewhenwherewhy新課探索that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,一般用that而不用which。Doyouhaveanything

thatyouwanttosayaboutthepainting?(1)先行詞為不定代詞all，much，little，something，everything，nothing，none等,that來(lái)把which踹。Thisistheonlythingthatwecandonow.ThisisoneofthemostexcitingmoviethatIhaveeverseen.(2)先行詞被特定纏，that搶先把位占。(3)當(dāng)先行詞有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,theright等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that而不用which(4)當(dāng)先行詞既指人，又指物時(shí)。Thescientistandhisachievementsthatyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.(5)當(dāng)主句是以which,who,what開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that而不用which。Whoisthepersonthatisstandingthere?小試牛刀1.Theboyandthedog

areinthepictureareverylovely.

2.

Sheistheonlyperson

knowthetruth.3.

Inspiteofall

hasbeensaid,quitealotofpeoplearestilluncertainaboutthepricesofhousinginChina.

4.Itisthetallestbuilding

Daminghasseeneversincehecamehere.thatthatthatthat5.Whoisthestudent

waslateforschooltoday?6.Thefirstmuseum

hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.7.Shesaidshewoulddoanything

couldhelphermotherrecoverfromthedisease.thatthatthat1.Whatistheyoungestage

apersoncanbeemployed?2.Iwillneverforgettheday

hepassedaway.3.Heistheman

shewenttoEurope.4.Imadealistofthemembers

Ihadreceivedreplies.

Preposition+RelativePronounatwhichonwhichfromwhomwithwhom當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，就出現(xiàn)了“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。作介詞賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞通常用which或whom,

不能用that?！敖樵~+which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾指物的先行詞，“介詞+whom”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾指人的先行詞。介詞+關(guān)系代詞ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid10yuan.Thegirlwithwhomyouworkishisgirlfriend.ThisisthebusinessforwhichIwasresponsible.介詞的選擇

Ⅰ

1.與從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或形容詞搭配Preposition+

RelativePronoun1.Idon’tlikethewayinwhich/thathespeaks.2.Thebikeonwhichheoftenridesneedsrepairing.3.Idon’tlikethewayinwhichhespeaks.介詞的選擇

Ⅱ2.與先行詞搭配Preposition+

RelativePronounIdon’tliketheway

in

which/that/不填hespeaks.2.與先行詞搭配介詞的選擇

Ⅱ注意：way(方式)為先行詞，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用inwhich或that或省略。Preposition+

RelativePronoun1.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,throughwhichwecouldseewhatwashappeninginsidethehouse.2.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,withoutwhichtherewon’tbemuchwork.介詞的選擇

Ⅲ3.看句意看前看后看意思Preposition+

RelativePronoun

Isthistheschool

youstudiedtenyearsago?

I’llneverforgettheday

Ifirstmether.

Thereason

shewasabsentwasthatshemissedthetrain.①“介詞+which”有時(shí)可與相應(yīng)的關(guān)系副詞互換inwhich/whereonwhich/whenforwhich/whyPreposition+

RelativePronounThisisthebook

I’mmostinterestedin.②介詞可后置，這時(shí)關(guān)系代詞可省略。Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingafterareveryhealthy.③含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一般不拆開(kāi)使用，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等(which)Preposition+

RelativePronoun1.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,

hewentontoCambridge.2.Guncontrolisasubject

Americanshavearguedforalongtime.3.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy

wemayreturninthenearfuture.4.TheEnglishplay

mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.即學(xué)即練afterwhichaboutwhichtowhichinwhichPreposition+

RelativePronoun5.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes___________peoplewereeatenbythetiger.6.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction____________hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.7.Theplace____________thebridgeissupposedtobebuil