高中英語 Unit 2 Healthy eating單元綜合測試 新人教版必修3

Unit2Healthyeating單元測試（人教版必修3，課標通用）(滿分：150分時間：120分鐘)第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Bossandemployee.B．Shopassistantandcustomer.C．Managerandwaitress.Text1W：Doyouneedanyhelp?M：Yes，doyouhavetheseshoesinsize6?W：I'mnotsure.Wemaybeoutofstock.答案B2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthestreet.B．Inanoffice.C．InaKFC.Text2M：Howdoyoufeelaftertoday'swindow-shopping?W：Sameasyou，I'mhungryandthirsty.Let'sgotoaKFCforsomefastfood.M：Goodidea.I'mdyingforacola.答案A3．Howmuchdoesthemanpayforhistickets?A．100.B．500.C．1,000.Text3M：IwanttobuyfiveticketsfromHongKongtoSingapore.Howmuchisit?W：It's100perticket.M：IfIbuyfivetickets，couldyougivemeadiscount?W：Iamsorry.答案B4．WhenwillthemangotoAustraliaforhisholiday?A．October.B．November.C．Notdecidedyet.Text4W：WhenareyougoingtoAustraliaforyourholiday?M：It'supintheair.I'mthinkingofNovember.W：IfIwereyou，IwouldpreferOctoberbecauseit'sneitherhotnorcoldthen.答案C5．Howdoestheconversationtakeplace?A．OvertheInternet.B．Onthephone.C．Facetoface.Text5W：Hello，thisisHelen.IsthatBruce?M：Yes.WhatcanIdoforyou?W：Ifyouwould，pleasegivemesomeideasaboutmyprogram.M：Sorry，Helen.I'mafraidIcan'ttalklong.Ihavetogotoameetingnow.I'llgetbacktoyou.答案B第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whatdowelearnabouttheman?A．Hewantstolearndriving.B．Hehaslearneddrivingbefore.C．Hewantstobuyavan.7．Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A．400.B．240.C．350.Text6M：IfIwantedtorentavan，howmuchwoulditcost?W：Letmesee.Thatwouldbe40adayplusa200deposit.M：ThatsoundsOK.I'llneeditfromthe10thtothe14th.W：Icangiveyouonefor30aday.CanIseeyourlicense，please?M：Yes.It'srighthere.W：That'sfine.Filloutthisformandletmeseeyourcreditcard，please.M：Sorry，Ididn'ttakemycreditcard.CanIpaycash?W：Ofcourse.答案6.B7.C聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Colleagues.C．Relatives.9．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Newstudentsfromothercountries.B．Students'poorspokenEnglish.C．Theproblemofimmigrantfamilies.Text7M：Kate，how'sthenewstudentinyourclassdoing?W：ThekidfromHaiti？He'shavingaroughtimecommunicatingsincehedoesn'tspeakmuchEnglish.However，theotherkidsseemtoincludehimprettywell.M：Ourstudentsareusedtonewkidswhodon'tspeakmuchEnglishsincewehavehadsomanynewimmigrantfamiliesinmyclass.W：Don'tIknowit！ThisyearIhavehadaVietnamese，anEthiopian，aCubanandthekidfromHaitiinmyclass.Ispentalotoftimewiththemafterclasssothattheycouldcatchup.M：Itmusthavebeenhardforyousinceyouhadtogivethemspecialattentioninordertohelpthem.W：Ithasbeen.Nevertheless，it'sreallyrewardingtoseetheirprogress.M：That'sright.答案8.B9.A聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．What'sthematterwiththewoman?A．Shegetsaheadache.B．Shegetsastomachache.C．Shegetsatoothache.11．Whatdoesthewomaneatrecently?A．Hotfood.B．Hotdogs.C．Hamburgers.12．Howaboutthewoman'sdisease?A．It'sincurable.B．It'saminorillness.C．It'saseriousillness.Text8W：Dentist，pleasepullthebadtoothout.It'stoopainful.M：Letmesee.Openyourmouth，please.W：Pullitout，please.M：Yourtoothisnotsobad.Haveyoueatensomehotfoodrecently?W：Yes.Whydoyouaskmesuchaquestion?M：Yourtoothisrottingaway.Itjustgetsinflamedwhenyoueattoomuchhotfood.W：Youmeanyouwon'tpullitout?M：No，Iwillgiveyousomemedicineinstead.Andyoushouldn'teathotfoodfromnowon.W：Soonerorlateritwillrotaway.Thesooner，thebetter.M：Buttherootisquitestableatpresent.Ifwepullitoutnow，yourteethridgewillbedamaged.W：Buthowaboutthepainnow?M：I'llgiveyousomemouthwash.Whenitisrotten，youmaycomeagain.W：Thankyou.答案10.C11.A12.B聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whendidthewomanbeginusinghercomputer?A．Lastyear.B．Thisyear.C．In1995.14．Whatdoesthewomanusehercomputertolearn?A．Frenchlanguage.B．Buyingandsellingstocks.C．Howtoshoponline.15．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shehasaverygoodknowledgeofcomputers.B．Shedoesn'tknowtoomuchaboutcomputers.C．Shelikesplayingcomputergamesbest.16．Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A．He'sasalespersonfromacomputercompany.B．He'sasoftwareengineerinacomputercompany.C．He'samarketresearcherofacompany.Text9M:Goodafternoon，madam，I'mdoingsomemarketresearchandI'mhopingyoumighthaveafewminutestoanswersomequestions.W：Okay，sure.M:Great，thankyouverymuch.Firstofall，doyouownapersonalcomputer?W：Ofcourse!Doesn'teveryone?M：Howlonghaveyouownedit?W:Iboughtthisparticularcomputerlastyear.ButIgotmyfirstPCin1995.M：Isee.Andwhatdoyouprimarilyuseyourcomputerfor?W:Well，Iuseittosendemailsalot，and...um，Ihaveateach-yourselfFrenchprogram.AndIshoponlineprettyoften.M：Mmm.Anyotheruses?W:Keepingtrackofmybankaccount，andthereareacoupleofcomputergamesIenjoy.M:Nowyou'vementionedemailandonlineshopping;doyouusetheInternetforanyotherpurposes?W：Notreally.Ihaven'tgotaroundtoexploringittoomuch.M:Okay，thanks.Sorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.Thanksagain.答案13.C14.A15.B16.C聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Whattowearforaninterview.B．Howtoapplyforajob.C．Howtobeagoodworker.18．What'sthegeneralruleaboutdressingforwomenaccordingtothetext?A．Keepitsimple.B．Keepitcasual.C．Weardecoratedclothes.19．Whyisitimportanttolookgood?A．Good-lookingpeoplegiveothersdeeperimpressions.B．Employersjudgepeoplebytheclothestheywear.C．Agoodlookgivesagoodimpressionandconfidence.20．Whatdoesthespeakeradvisementowearforaninterview?A．Jeansandcasualtrousers.B．Atie.C．Shortshirts.Text10So，you'veseenajobyouwant.Yousentinyourapplicationandnowyouhavebeeninvitedforaninterview.Whatshouldyoudoandsaytomakeyourinterviewasuccess?Well，firstofall，considerthewayyoupresentyourself.Whenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime，wegetaninstantimpressionaboutwhattypeofpersonheorsheis.Thishappensinthefirstfiveminutes，andoncewehavedecided，wedon'tusuallychangeouropinion.Tomakeagoodimpression，youneedtopayattentiontotwothings：thewayyoulookandyourbodylanguage.Appearanceisveryimportant，sothinkcarefullyaboutwhattowear.Thiswilldependonthetypeofjobyouareapplyingfor，butasageneralrule，I'drecommendthatmenshouldwearatie.AndIthinkit'sbesttoavoidjeansandcasualtrousers;theymightmakesomeemployersthinkyoualsohavea“casual”attitudetowardswork.Women，pleasedon'twearshortskirtsoranythingtootight，anddon'tchooseanythingthatistoodecorated—keepitsimple.Decidewhatyouaregoingtowearafewdaysbeforetheinterview.Thiswillgiveyoutimetocheckyourclothes.Rememberthe“l(fā)ook”youareaimingforisaneat，cleanandtidyone.Andifyoulookgood，youwillfeelconfident.答案17.A18.A19.C20.B第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A．limitB．lackC．needD．demand答案B[考查名詞。句意：健康問題和不良飲食習慣以及缺乏鍛煉是緊密相連的。根據(jù)常識健康與“鍛煉”的關(guān)系推知“缺乏”，故lack合適。]22．Atthefootofthemountain________.A．a(chǎn)villagelie B．liesavillageC．doesavillagelie D．lyingavillage答案B[考查倒裝句式。句意：山腳下有個村莊。表示位置的介詞短語置于句首句子構(gòu)成全部倒裝。]23．—DidPeterrepairhisbike?—He________，becausehecouldn'tdothathimself.A．haditrepaired B．hadittorepairC．haditrepairing D．hadrepairedit答案A[考查固定句式。句意：——彼得修理了自行車了嗎？——因為他自己不會修理，他讓別人修的。根據(jù)語境“自己不修”推知讓他人做某事，用句式havesthdone。]24．AlthoughitisaproblemonlyinBritainatthemoment,Ithinkit________therestofEuropesoon.A．a(chǎn)ffects B．isaffectedC．hasaffected D．willaffect答案D[考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：盡管此時這僅是英國的問題，我認為很快就會影響到歐洲的其他國家。根據(jù)時間狀語soon可知將來時。]25．Ipromisethatyou________havefivedollarsifyoutypetheletterforme.A．canB．willC．shallD．should答案C[考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我答應(yīng)給你5美元，如果你替我把這封信打出來的話。根據(jù)“承諾”語境可知答案。shall用在陳述句中表示“允諾”等意思。]26．Whatanunforgettableexperience!I'llwriteitdown________itisstillfreshinmymemory.A．sinceB．whileC．a(chǎn)fterD．until答案B[考查連詞。句意：多么令人難忘的經(jīng)歷！趁記憶猶新，我要把它寫下來。while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。]27．Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn'tlethim________tellinglies.A．keepawayfrom B．keepawaywithC．getawayfrom D．getawaywith答案D[考查動詞短語。句意：這個孩子應(yīng)該受到懲罰。你不應(yīng)該讓他逃脫撒謊受到的處罰。getawaywith表示“僥幸成功，逃脫處罰”；getawayfrom表示“逃離”；keepawayfrom表示“遠離”。]28．You'dbetter________yourexpensesonclothes.A．cutup B．cutdownC．cutoff D．cutout答案B[考查動詞短語。句意：你最好削減在衣服方面的開支。表示“削減花費/開銷”，用cutdown。]29．Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraisedforthe________ofthepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainousdistricts.A．profit B．favorC．a(chǎn)dvantage D．benefit答案D[考查名詞。句意：為了那些山區(qū)沒有受到良好教育的孩子的利益許多錢被募捐了起來。forthebenefitof...“為了……的利益/好處”，是固定搭配。]30．Aharmonioussocietyislikeasymphonyorchestra－eachpersoncontributesasmallsound,butwhen________withothersounds,itbecomesbeautifulmusic.A．combining B．beingcombinedC．combined D．tobecombined答案C[考查非謂語動詞。句意：和諧社會就像一個交響樂團——每個人就是一個小音節(jié)，但是當與其他聲音和在一起時，就變成了優(yōu)美的音樂。當狀語從句的主語與主句中的主語一致且謂語中含有be動詞時，可以省略狀語從句中的主語和be動詞，本句完整形式應(yīng)為whenitiscombined...。]31．We'replayingfootballnow.Why________andjoinus?A．notcoming B．don'tcomeC．notyoucome D．don'tyoucome答案D[考查固定句式。句意：我們現(xiàn)在在踢足球，為什么不和我們一起踢呢？此處表示建議“為什么不……”用答案D表示。]32．Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof________.A．energyB．sourceC．powerD．material答案A[考查名詞。句意：許多國家在增加使用天然氣、風以及其他的能源方面。根據(jù)句意“能源”可知答案。energy意思為“能源；能量”；source意思為“來源”；power意思為“力量”；material意思為“原料”。]33．Hedidn'tlookforwardto________becausehisrestaurantwaspopular.A．beindebt B．beingindebtC．beinthedebt D．beinginthedebt答案B[考查非謂語動詞。句意：他不再期盼負債，因為他的餐館受歡迎。lookforwardto短語，to為介詞，后面用動名詞；表示“負債”用indebt。]34．David________hisliving________writingarticlesfornewspapers.A．earned;by B．made;byC．took;by D．supported;with答案A[考查動詞與介詞。句意：大衛(wèi)靠為報紙寫文章謀生?！翱俊庇媒樵~by；earnone'sliving意思為“謀生”。]35．—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．Icouldn'tagreemore. B．I'mafraidnot.C．Ibelievenot. D．Idon'tthinkso.答案A[考查交際用語。句意：——本周末去郊游，好嗎？——沒有比這更好的了，我喜歡親近自然。根據(jù)Ilovegettingclosetonature.推知“贊同”。]第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D中)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisain1503.Hewasworking__36__aspecialpaintingforachurchatthattime，__37__thechurchpaintingwasnot__38__well.AnItalianbusinessmanaskeddaVincitopaintapictureofhissecond__39__.Thisisthewomanwhocanbe__40__intheMonaLisa.Allinall,theMonaLisaisaverygoodexampleofdaVinci's__41__anditsatisfiedthehusband.DaVinciused__42__andlightinaclever__43__inthepainting.DaVincilovedscienceand__44__.Rightawayapersoncanseethatthereisalotofgeometry(幾何形狀)intheMonaLisa.ThefaceoftheMonaLisaismadeofmanycirclesand__45__shapeslike__46__.Evenher__47__canbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.Thewomaninthe__48__issittingonabalcony(陽臺),and__49__canbeseenbehindher.DaVincilovedtostudyrocks,sothesecanbeseen__50__inhisotherpaintings.Thewomanissittingwithherknees__51__theside.Herheadisturnedtolookoutofthepainting.Herhandsare__52__togetherinfrontofher.Thiswayof__53__isnowusedbymany__54__whentheyarebeing__55__.TheMonaLisaisaremarkablemaster.【語篇大意】本文對達芬奇的杰作《蒙娜麗莎》的創(chuàng)作過程及特點進行了詳細描述。讀過此文使讀者對于《蒙娜麗莎》有了一個清晰透徹的了解。36．A.upB．inC．onD．a(chǎn)bout答案C[workon“從事……”，符合句意。]37．A.butB．thusC．a(chǎn)ndD．so答案A[考查連詞。前句說明達芬奇為一個教堂作畫，后句說不大順利，故上下文為“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系。]38．A.doingB．goingC．makingD．working答案B[gowell表示“進展順利”，如：Everythinggoeswell.“一切順利”。]39．A.servant B．daughterC．nurse D．wife答案D[根據(jù)下文“anditsatisfiedthehusband”，可知答案為D。]40．A.checked B．noticedC．watched D．seen答案D[句意：我們可能在《蒙娜麗莎》這幅畫中看到這位夫人。]41．A.worksB．jobsC．novelsD．photos答案A[達芬奇的畫當然是作品。works“作品”?！睹赡塞惿窇?yīng)是達芬奇的“作品”之一。]42．A.heaviness B．blackC．darkness D．oil答案C[與light相對應(yīng)的是darkness。]43．A.wayB．pictureC．handD．eye答案A[ina．..way“以……方式”。明暗對比是繪畫技巧、方法之一。]44．A.chemistry B．mathC．geography D．biology答案B[由后句“Rightawayapersoncanseethatthereisalotofgeometry(幾何形狀)intheMonaLisa.”在其畫中大量使用幾何形狀，說明他喜愛“數(shù)學”。]45．A.squareB．roundC．longD．egg答案B[和circles相當?shù)淖匀皇恰皉ound”shapes。]46．A.ballsB．sticksC．vasesD．boxes答案A[根據(jù)前面的“manycirclesand40shapes”可知選A。圓形的東西，四個選項中只有balls符合。]47．A.smileB．shoutC．cryD．a(chǎn)nger答案A[根據(jù)常識，B、C、D三項無法用幾何圖形來表達。]48．A.churchB．paintingC．sofaD．house答案B[本文主要講述的就是達芬奇的《蒙娜麗莎》這幅油畫。thewoman指的就是“畫”中的蒙娜麗莎。故應(yīng)用painting。]49．A.trees B．buildingsC．mountains D．flowers答案C[由后面的“DaVincilovedtostudyrocks”中的rocks可以聯(lián)想到正確答案為mountains。]50．A.byandby B．hereandthereC．overandover D．upanddown答案C[在其它的一些畫中也能看到rocks，說明rocks“反復(fù)地、再三地”出現(xiàn)在他的畫中。overandover“再三地”。byandby“不久，遲早”；hereandthere“到處”；upanddown“來來回回地，上上下下地”均不合句意。]51．A.onB．byC．toD．beyond答案C[句意：她把膝蓋側(cè)向一側(cè)。totheside指側(cè)向一邊，符合畫的意境。]52．A.caught B．heldC．supported D．hung答案B[保持身體姿勢怎樣用hold。]53．A.painting B．livingC．smiling D．sitting答案D[前面談的就是蒙娜麗莎的“坐”姿，故此處應(yīng)選D。]54．A.women B．a(chǎn)ctressesC．girls D．models答案D[仿效這種坐姿的應(yīng)是藝術(shù)“模特”。]55．A.paintedB．borrowedC．a(chǎn)dmiredD．protected答案A[模特應(yīng)該是在供人們作畫時才擺出這種坐姿的，故選A。]第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AIfyouweretowalkuptoArthurBonnerandsay,“Hey,ButterflyMan，”hisfacewouldbreakintoasmile.Thetitlesuitshim.Andhelovesit.ArthurBonnerworkswiththePalosVerdesbluebutterfly,oncethoughttohavediedout.Todaythebutterflyiscomingback—thankstohim.Butyearsagoifyou'dtoldhimthiswaswhathe'dbedoingsomeday,hewouldhavelaughed,“You'recrazy.”Asaboy,heusedtobe“alittletoughguyonthestreets”.Atagethirteen,hewascaughtbypolicestealing.Ateighteen,helandedinprisonforshootingaman.“Iknewithadhurtmymom，”Bonnersaidafterhegotoutofprison.“SoItoldmyselfIwouldnotput_my_mom_throughthatpainagain.”O(jiān)nedayhemetProfessorMattoni,whowasworkingtorebuildthehabitatforanendangeredbutterflycalledElSegundoblue.“Isawthesign‘ButterflyHabitat’andasked,‘Howcanyouhaveahabitatwhenthebutterfliescanjustflyaway？'”Bonnerrecalls.“Dr.Mattonilaughedandhandedmeamagnifyingglass(放大鏡),‘Lookattheleaves.’Icouldseeallthesecaterpillars(蝴蝶的幼蟲)ontheplant.DrMattoniexplained,‘Withouttheplant,therearenobutterflies.’”Weekslater,BonnerreceivedacallfromDr.Mattoni,whotoldhimtherewasabutterflywhichneededhelp.ThatwashowhemetthePalosVerdesblue.Sincethenhe'sbeenworkingforfouryearstohelpbringthebutterflyback.Hegrowsastragals,theonlyplantthebutterflyeats.Hecollectsbutterfliesandbringsthemintoalabtolayeggs.Thenheputsnewbutterfliesintothehabitat.Thebutterfly'spopulation,oncealmostzero,isnowupto900.Fortheirwork,BonnerandDr.Mattonireceivedlotsofawards.ButforBonner,heearnedsomethingmore:heturnedhislifearound.ForsixyearsnowBonnerhaskepthispromisetostayoutofprison.Whilehe'sbringingbackthePalosVerdesblue,thebutterflyhashelpedbringhimback,too.【語篇大意】本文主要講述了一個叫阿瑟的人通過養(yǎng)蝴蝶既拯救了蝴蝶，又拯救了自己的故事。56．Whenhewasyoung,ArthurBonner________.A．brokethelawandendedupinprisonB．wasfondofshootingandhurthismomC．oftenlaughedatpeopleonthestreetsD．oftencaughtbutterfliesandtookthemhome答案A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段陳述的阿瑟曾因傷人、偷竊等原因入獄。]57．BonnercametoknowthePalosVerdesblueafterhe________.A．foundthebutterflyhaddiedoutB．wonmanyprizesfromhisprofessorC．metDr.Mattoni,aprofessorofbiologyD．collectedbutterfliesandputthemintoalab答案C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的第一、二句話得知，幾周后阿瑟收到了教授的電話，告訴他有一種蝴蝶需要他的幫助，那就是他怎樣遇到這種蝴蝶的。]58．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putthrough”meaninthe3rdparagraph?A．hurt B．recallC．remember D．experience答案D[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文語境得知。]59．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．APromisetoMomB．AManSavedbyButterfliesC．AStoryofButterfliesD．AJobOfferedbyDr.Mattoni答案B[主旨大意題。文章整體上講述的是阿瑟從沒有養(yǎng)蝴蝶時的糟糕生活到養(yǎng)蝴蝶后的轉(zhuǎn)變。]BTensofthousandsoftheatreticketswillbegivenawaytoyoungpeoplenextyearaspartofagovernmentcampaigntoinspirealifelonglovefortheatre.Theplantoofferfreeseatstopeopleagedbetween18to26—fundedwith￡2.5millionoftaxpayers'money—wasannouncedyesterdaybyAndyBurnham,theCultureSecretary.Itreceivedacautiouswelcomefromsomeintheartsworld,whoexpressedconcernthattheticketsmaynotreachthemostpoor.Onetheatresourcecriticizedthegovernment'spriorities(優(yōu)先考慮的事)infundingfreeticketswhenthepoorwerestrugglingtobuyfoodandfuel,saying,“Idon'tknowwhythegovernment'swastingmoneyonthis.TheYongVic,asTheTimesreportedtoday,offersexcellentperformancesatcheapprices.”Therewaspraiseforthegovernment'splanfromDominicCookeoftheRoyalCourtTheatre,whosaid,“Isupportanymovetogetyoungpeopleintotheatre,andespeciallyonethataimstodoitalloverEngland,notjustinLondon.”Ninety-fivepubliclyfundedtheatrescouldapplyforfundingunderthetwo-yearplan.Inreturn,theywillofferfreeticketsonatleastonedayeachweekto18to26yearsold,first-come,first-served.ItislikelytobeonMondays,traditionallyaquietnightforthetheatre.Mr.Burnhamsaid,“Ayoungpersonattendingthetheatrecanfinditanexcitingexperience,andbeinspiredtoexploreanewworld.Butsometimespeoplemissoutonitbecausetheyfearit's‘notforthem’.It'stimetochangethisperception.”JeremyHunt,theShadowCultureSecretary,said,“Therealissueisnotgettingenthusiasticchildrenintothetheatre,butimprovingarteducationsothatmoreyoungpeoplewanttogointhefirstplace.Fortoomanychildrentheatresareano-goarea.”【語篇大意】免費為18到26歲的青年提供到劇院的票，其目的就是為了激勵孩子們對藝術(shù)的渴望。對此做法人們有不同的看法。60．Criticsoftheplanarguedthat________.A．thetheatreswouldbeovercrowdedB．itwouldbeawasteofmoneyC．thepoorwouldn'tgetfreeticketsD．thegovernmentwouldn'tbeabletoaffordit答案B[細節(jié)理解題。由第3自然段“Idon'tknowwhytheGovernment'swastingmoneyonthis.”可知。]61．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheplan?A．Ninety-fivetheatreshavereceivedfunding.B．Everyonewillgetatleastonefreeticket.C．Itmaynotbenefitalltheyoungpeople.D．Freeticketsareofferedonceeveryday.答案C[推理判斷題。由第5自然段首句“Ninety-fivepubliclyfundedtheatrescouldapplyforfundingunderthetwo-yearplan.”可知A項錯誤；由第2自然段首句“Theplantoofferfreeseatstopeopleagedbetween18to26”可知B項錯誤，由第4自然段可知C項正確，由第5自然段第2句話“theywillofferfreeticketsonatleastonedayeachweekto18to26yearsold”可知D項錯誤。]62．WecaninferfromthepassagethatinEngland________.A．manyplaysarenotforyoungpeopleB．manyyoungpeopledon'tliketheatreC．peopleknowlittleabouttheplanD．childrenusedtoreceivegoodarteducation答案B[推理判斷題。由最后一段最后一句話“Fortoomanychildrentheatresareano-goarea.”可知答案為B。]63．Accordingtothepassage,theissuetoofferfreeticketstoyoungpeopleseems________.A．controversial B．inspiringC．exciting D．unreasonable答案A[推理判斷題。通觀全文，有支持者，有反對者，所以是有爭議的。]CWhenAndreaPetersonlandedherfirstteachingjob,shefacedthedauntingtaskofcreatingamusicprogramwithalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsuppliesinaclimatewherestandards-basedlearningwasthefocusandmusicjustprovidedabreakforstudentsandteachers.Forherdriveandcreativityinovercomingthosechallenges,she'sbeennamednationalteacheroftheyear.PrincipalWaynesKettlersaidhe'sworkedwithmanyoutstandingteachersinhis22yearsasaneducator,butPetersonis“justthatonestepaboveanybodyI'veeverworkedwithbefore.”KettlerandothersatMonteCristoElementarySchooltalkaboutthewaysshehasintroducedthelearningfromotherclassroomsintohermusicprogramandhercreativityinworkingaroundthingssuchasthelackofmoneyfornewmusic.WhenstudentswerereadingS．E.Hinton'snovelTheOutsidersintheirregularclassroom,Petersonhelpedthemwritea30-minuteplaywithscenesaccordingtothebook.ThentheychosethreeBroadwaytunesthatfocusedonrace,equalityandsocialjustice,thethemesofthebook.Petersoncomposedtwoothersongsherselfafterclassroomdiscussionsabouttheplayandthebook.ThehonormeansalottoresidentsofGraniteFoils.It'sinspiringtoknowthatpeoplefromsmalltownsevenwinnationalhonors.Asnationalteacheroftheyear,Petersonwillspendthemoreyearsoutsidetheclassroom,asanationalandinternationalspokeswomanforeducation.Notsurprisingly,sheisabigbelieverinthevalueofartseducation.Shesaidit'sessentialforschoolstoofferclassessuchasartormusicandphysicaleducationbecauseforsomekidsoneofthosesubjectsistheonlythingthatattractsthemtocomebacktoschooldayafterday.【語篇大意】將音樂用于教學中不愧為一種有效的教學方法。了解孩子的心理特征，抓住孩子們喜歡音樂的天性，可以使課堂更加活躍，教學效果自然明顯。AndreaPeterson正是因為創(chuàng)造了音樂教學法，才被譽為國際上的教育領(lǐng)航人。64．Theunderlinedword“daunting”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans________.A．discouraging B．interestingC．creative D．urgent答案A[猜測詞義題。由首段中“withalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsuppliesinaclimatewherestandards-basedlearningwasthefocusandmusicjustprovidedabreakforstudentsandteachers”可判定A為正確答案。]65．WhenPetersonbeganherteachingcareer,________.A．therealreadywereotherteacherstoadoptthemusicprogramB．shehasbeennamednationalteacherinhercountryC．theschoollackedteachingfacilitiesformusicD．mostchildreninsmalltownslikednationalmusic答案C[細節(jié)理解題。由首段“withalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsupplies”可知當時學校缺少音樂器材。]66．WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatPetersonwontheaward?A．Sheconcernedherselfwithcurrentsocialproblems.B．Shemotivatedstudentstolearnmusicwithhercreativity.C．Shehastaughtmusicattheelementaryschoolfor22years.D．Shemadegreateffortstoarousestudents'interestinliterature.答案B[推理判斷題。文章主要講了Peterson用自己的獨特的創(chuàng)造思維將音樂融入課堂，從而極大激發(fā)了學生的學習興趣，為此她才獲得了這種榮譽，故B為答案。]67．InPeterson'sopinion,________.A．a(chǎn)rt,musicandPEclassesareallimportantB．moresubjectsshouldbeofferedtostudentsC．studentsshouldbemotivatedtoattendartclassesD．a(chǎn)rtseducationismoreimportantthanothersubjects答案A[段落理解題。由最后一段Peterson的觀點Shesaidit'sessentialforschoolstoofferclassessuchasartormusicandphysicaleducationbecauseforsomekidsoneofthosesubjectsistheonlythingthatattractsthemtocomebacktoschooldayafterday可知A為答案。]DHealthykneesaren'tthemainconsiderationinchoosinghighheels,butnewresearchsayschunkyheelsarejustasbadforthekneesasspindlystilettos(細高跟鞋)．“Ittakesalongtimetofeeltheeffectsofkneeosteoarthritis(骨關(guān)節(jié)炎)—andonceyoudoit,itistoolate，”saidDr.CaseyKerrigan,leadingresearcherofthestudyandassociateprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool'sdepartmentofphysicalmedicine.“Icompareittosmoking—onecigaretteisnotpainful,butoveralifetimeitis.Wide-heeledshoesfeelcomfortable,sowomenwearthemalldaylong，”Kerrigansaid.“Theyarebetterforyourfeetthanstilettoheels,butjustasbadforyourknees.”Inthestudy,researchershadtwentywomenweartwopairsofshoeswiththreeinchheels,onewithanarrowheelandtheotherwithathickone.Thescientistscomparedhowmuchpressurewasputonthewomen'skneesbybothtypesofshoes.Thewomenalsowalkedbarefoottotestnormalpressure.Thescientistsfoundthatbothtypesofshoesappliedequalamountsofpressuretotheknees.Comparedwithwalkingbarefoot,theheelsincreasedpressureontheinsideofthekneeby26percent.Increasedpressureonthekneeeventuallyleadstoarthritis,expertssay.Theideathathighheelsarebadforyourhealthisn'tnew—scientistshavewarnedwomenforyearsthattheycontributetoproblemsrangingfromcornstohammertoes,tendonitis,kneepain,sprained(扭傷)anklesandbackproblems.Butin1998，KerriganandateamofHarvardresearcherswerethefirsttolinkhighheelsandkneeosteoarthritis,apainfuljointdiseasethatdestroyscartilage(軟骨)surroundingtheknee.Thefirststudylookedonlyatstilettoheels,andKerrigansaidshewantedtostudythechunkyhigh-heeledshoesshenoticedmanywomenwearing.”Thisstudyconfirmswhatweallintuitively(直覺地)knowthathigh-heeledshoesofanykindarenotgoodforourhealth，”saidDr.GlemPfeffer,aSanFranciscodoctorandmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofOrthopedicSurgeonswhowasnotconnectedtothestudy.【語篇大意】本文主要講述了高跟鞋對膝蓋健康的影響的研究、調(diào)查結(jié)論。68．Welearnfromthepassagethatwomenchoosechunkyheelsbecause________.A．theywanttowalkcomfortablyB．chunky-heeledshoesarecheaperthanstiletto-heeledpairsC．chunkyheelsdolessharmtokneesD．chunkyheelsarenotpainfulatall答案A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Wide-heeledshoesfeelcomfortable,sowomenwearthemalldaylong”可知婦女選擇粗高跟鞋是因為粗高跟鞋穿著舒服，A項與此意思相符。]69．Thestudymentionedinthesecondparagraphfoundthat________.A．pressureonthefootiscausedbyhighheelsB．thepressureisabnormalwhilewalkingbarefootC．a(chǎn)rthritisisalwayscausedbypressureonthekneesD．bothtypesofshoeshavethesameharmtotheknees答案D[推理判斷題。從第二段中的“Thescientistsfoundthatbothtypesofshoesappliedequalamountsofpressuretotheknees”可知，兩種高跟鞋給膝關(guān)節(jié)帶來的壓力是等量的，所以它們對膝關(guān)節(jié)的傷害是一樣的。]70．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.A．TakingHealthyKneesintoConsiderationB．HighheelsDoHarmtoKneesC．ChunkyHeelsandStilettoHeelsD．WhenWearingHighheels答案B[主旨大意題。本文主要論述了鞋跟粗厚的高跟鞋和鞋跟細高的高跟鞋一樣，都對膝關(guān)節(jié)有損害。所以B選項“高跟鞋傷害膝關(guān)節(jié)”是最佳選項。]第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Overthelast25years，Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal—oratleastmanypartsofithave.__71__.Ideasaboutsocialclass—whetherapersonis“working-class”or“middle-class”—areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.Inthepast，theworking-classtendedtobepaidlessthanmiddle-classpeople.ThetypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen，itwaswidelybelieved,havinggivenhiswifeher“housekeep