高中英語 Unit 2 Sailing the oceans Period 1 Warming UpPre­reading Reading同步精練 新人教版選修9

Unit2SailingtheoceansPeriod1WarmingUp，Pre-reading&Reading同步精練（人教版選修9，課標通用）時間：45分鐘Ⅰ.介、副詞填空1．Thevoyagesoftravellersbeforethe17thcenturyshowthattheywerenot________themercy________theseaeventhoughtheydidnothavemodernnavigationalaids.2．Onacleardayespeciallyduringthesummerthesailorscouldusethesunoverhead________middaytonavigateby.3．Thereisaspecialcloudformationwhichindicatesthereislandclose________.4．Anearlymethodofmeasuringspeedinvolvedthrowingaknottedropetied________alogoverthesideoftheship.5．Thenumberofknotsthatwerecounted________afixedperiodoftimegavethespeedoftheshipinnauticalmilesperhour.6．________thiswaytheshipcouldsetastraightcourseeveninthemiddleoftheocean.7．________，itwasawkwardtouseasoneofthepointsofreferencewasthemovingshipitself.8．Astheshiproseandplungedinthewaves,itwas________difficulttobeaccuratewithanyreading.9．Itworks________measuringtheanglebetweentwofixedobjectsoutsidetheshipusingtwomirrors.10．Thisgavetheseamenthelocaltimeandallowedthemtofindtheirlatitude________sea.答案1.at；of2.in3.by4.to5.during6.In7．However8.extremely9.by10.atⅡ.單詞拼寫1．Thiswasamorep________andsimplifiedversionoftheastrolabe.2．Soseamencouldfollowthebirdstolandeveniftheywereo________andintheopensea.3．Thisseemstohavebeenthefirstandmostusefulformofe________whichcarriedtheminimumamountofrisk.4．Canyouhelpmeu________thefiles?5．Itwasthefirsti________tomeasurethesun'sposition.6．Itwaseasiertohandlebecauseitwasmorep________.7．However,itwasawkwardtouseasoneofthepointsofr________wasthemovingshipitself.8．Onacleardayespeciallyduringthesummerthesailorscouldusethesuno________atmiddaytonavigateby.9．SotheVikingswouldobservethewindsbeforeandduringtheiro________orreturnjourneys.10．Seamenusedittohelpi________thepositionofastreamorriverwhentheywereclosetoland.答案1.precise2.offshore3.exploration4.update5.instrument6.portable7.reference8.overhead9．outward10.identifyⅢ.翻譯與仿寫1．Thevoyagesoftravellersbeforethe17thcenturyshowthattheywerenotatthemercyoftheseaeventhoughtheydidnothavemodernnavigationalaids.翻譯：__________________________________________________________________仿寫：他的生命掌握在國王手中。__________________________________________________________________2.Therewasnosecuremethodofmeasuringlongitudeuntilthe17thcenturywhentheBritishsolvedthistheoreticalproblem.翻譯：__________________________________________________________________仿寫：直到做完作業(yè)王林才回家。__________________________________________________________________3.Theycouldusetheheightofthesuntoworkouttheirlatitude.翻譯：__________________________________________________________________仿寫：這些數(shù)字我每次相加都有不同的結(jié)果。__________________________________________________________________4．Thisseemstohavebeenthefirstandmostusefulformofexplorationwhichcarriedtheminimumamountofrisk.翻譯：__________________________________________________________________仿寫：他好像已經(jīng)知道這次考試結(jié)果了。__________________________________________________________________5．Seamenusedittohelpidentifythepositionofastreamorriverwhentheywereclosetoland.翻譯：__________________________________________________________________仿寫：志愿者們住得離北京大學(xué)很近。__________________________________________________________________答案1.17世紀以前的航海記錄顯示，即使沒有現(xiàn)代航海技術(shù)的幫助，旅行者們也不是任憑海洋擺布的。Hislifehangsatthemercyoftheking.2．直到17世紀英國人解決了這個理論問題后，人們才有了測量經(jīng)度的可靠方法。WangLindidn'tgohomeuntilhefinishedhishomework.3．他們利用太陽的高度計算出他們所處的緯度。Thesefiguresworkoutdifferentlyeach/everytimeIaddthem.4．這似乎已是最早的、最有用的探險方式，所冒的風(fēng)險也是最小的。Heseemstohaveknowntherusultoftheexamination.5．當靠近陸地時，海員們利用它來確定小溪或河流的位置。ThevolunteersliveclosetoBeijingⅣ.語篇填詞1____navigatorscould____2____NorthStar,thesunand____3____tonavigate____4____.Seaweedcouldalsobe____5____toknowwhethertheywere____6____toland.Seabirdscouldbeused____7____showthewaytoland.Iffogwasseenseamenknewthattheywereneartheland.Windscan____8____thespeed,butitalsobe____9____.Seamenusedcertaintidesandcurrentsto____10____shipstotheirdestination.答案1.Skillful(Accomplished)2.use3.clouds4.by5．used6.close7.to8.accelerate9.dangerous10.carryⅤ.單項填空1．—Whydidn'tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom________Icouldsayaword.A．beforeB．untilC．whenD．a(chǎn)fter解析考查連詞before表示“……還沒來得及……就……”的用法。句意：我還沒來得及說一句話，他就沖出了房間。答案A2．—Howoftendoyou________thedictionarywhenyouaredoingreading?—Notveryoften.OnlywhenIfinditisnecessary.A．relateto B．consulttoC．referto D．lookup解析refertothedictionary查閱詞典。relateto涉及，關(guān)系到；consultto不是固定用法；lookup查閱，應(yīng)用作lookupawordinadictionary。答案C3.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisk________thegoodopportunity.A．tolose B．losingC．Tobelost D．beinglost解析句意：他為面試做好了準備，因為他不能冒失去這個好機會的風(fēng)險。riskdoingsth冒險做某事。答案B4.Butsomeday,allourhardworkwill________；wewillattendtheuniversityofourchoiceandgoontohaveagreatcareer.A．turnout B．payoffC．workout D．goout解析句意：但總有一天，我們的努力會有回報；我們會上我們所選擇的大學(xué)，而后成就一番大的事業(yè)。payoff帶來好結(jié)果，成功，行得通；workout計算出；turnout結(jié)果是，被證明；goout熄滅。答案B5.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforstudents________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A．whichB．whereC．whatD．who解析句意：她具有給學(xué)生營造一種允許他們自由交流的氛圍的天賦?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，定語從句“________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother”修飾先行詞atmosphere，將先行詞代入從句后為：Theatmosphereallowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother。由此可知先行詞在定語從句中作主語，而且指代物，所以需用關(guān)系代詞which，故選A。答案A6.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech________thestudentsstartedcheering.A．sinceB．a(chǎn)sC．whenD．than解析句意：他剛做完演講，學(xué)生們就開始歡呼起來?？疾楣潭ň涫?。nosooner往往與than連用，意為：一……就……，故選D項。答案D7.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A．performB．possessC．observeD．support解析考查動詞辨析。句意：盡管在國外生活了許多年，很多中國人還是遵守傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。observe遵守，奉行(法律、習(xí)俗、規(guī)章等)，(按傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣)紀念，慶祝(節(jié)日、生日等)，符合句意。perform表演；possess擁有；support支撐。答案C8．—Sheshouldn'thavedonethatsortofthing.—Whatevershedidwasreasonable，________towhatyoudid.Besides，it'snoneofyourbusiness.Getdownto________yourlessons.A．comparing；doing B．comparing；doC．compared；doing D．compared；do解析句意：——她本不應(yīng)該做那種事情。——和你做的相比較，無論她做什么都是合情合理的。而且，這不關(guān)你事。認真做你的功課吧。comparedto……比較起來；getdowntodoingsth開始認真做某事。答案C9．ANigerianman，whohasattemptedto________anexplosivedeviceonaNorthwestinternationalflight，hasbeenofficiallycharged，saidtheU．S.DepartmentofJusticeonSaturday.A．setoff B．setoutC．setdown D．setin解析考查動詞短語。setoff“出發(fā)，使爆炸”；setout“動身，開始工作”；setdown“制定，記下”；setin“到來，把……裝進……”。根據(jù)語境可知此處是引爆爆炸裝置的意思，故選A。答案A10.Youcan'tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary________yougetyourstudentcard.A．beforeB．ifC．whileD．a(chǎn)s解析句意：在你沒有拿到學(xué)生證之前你不能從學(xué)校圖書館借書。before在……之前；如果；while當……時候，然而；as隨著，因為。答案AⅥ.完形填空WilliamShakespearewasbornfourhundredyearsagoandspenthischildhoodinhishometownStratforduponAvon.Littlewasknownabouthischildhoodthoughmanystoriesarepublished,someofwhichmaybe__1__.HeprobablywenttoGrammarSchoolatStratford.Atthirteenhe__2__toleaveschoolashisfather__3__somelossesandbecamepoorerforatime.SoWilliamhadto__4__hisownliving.Attheageofeighteenhemarriedafarmer'sdaughter.Notlongafterhe__5__StratfordforLondon.Londonwasrapidly__6__.Alltypesofpeopleweretobe__7__init.HereShakespeare__8__travelers,students,andscholars,andhis__9__wasstirred(激發(fā))bythestoriestheytold.Healsometwritersandactors.Hesoonfoundsomeworkina__10__.Beforelonghebecameanactorandwriterofplays__11__.TherewereafewtheatresinLondon.Oneofthemostfamousofthesewas__12__theGlobe.Shakespearehimself__13__oneoftheownersofthistheatre.Shakespeare'sreputation(名望)asawriterof__14__begantogrow.Hemade__15__ofthewritingofothersandfound__16__intheoldpoetslikeChaucer.Butbyhisgifthe__17__alltheseoldstoriesintomasterpieces(杰作)ofhis__18__.Shakespearewrotenofewerthan37plays.Theydescribeallkindsofmenandwomen,and__19__uspicturesofgreateventsinhistory.In1593ShakespeareactedbeforeQueenElizabeth,andreceivedtenpoundsforhisservices.Soonhegotgreaterrewards,andbecame__20__enoughtobuyahouseinStratford.Hewasabletoretiretohisnativetownandspentthelastfewyearsofhislifeincomfortthere.1．A.excitingB．trueC．wrongD．fair解析下文敘述的是可能真實的情況，所以選B項。答案B2．A.agreed B．decidedC．had D．ought解析句意：因為家道中落，他不得不退學(xué)。答案C3．A.paid B．gotC．managed D．suffered解析sufferloss意為“遭受某種損失”。答案D4．A.earnB．planC．setD．suffer解析earnone'sliving相當于makeone'sliving，意為“謀生”。答案A5．A.leftB．stayedC．reachedD．droveto解析leave...for...意為“離開某處去另一處”。答案A6．A.developed B．builtC．growing D．increasing解析句意：倫敦發(fā)展很快。答案C7．A.gathered B．collectedC．found D．visited解析句意：在倫敦能發(fā)現(xiàn)形形色色的人。答案C8．A.met B．invitedC．respected D