江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題含解析

PAGEPAGE29江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍．1.Whenwilltheticketsgoonsale?A.Onthe6th.B.Onthe10th.C.Onthe28th.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.3.HowwillthewomangotoLosAngeles?A.Byair.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheendingofthemovie?A.Exciting.B.Happy.C.Sad.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aprettylake.B.Askatingexperience.C.Theirsummerholiday.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題．6.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthebestthingabouttraveling?A.Tryingnewfoods.B.Visitingplacesofinterest.C.Meetingdifferentpeople.7.Howdoesthewomanusuallytravel?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Stayinherroom.B.Gotothebusinesscenter.C.Visitthefitnesscenter.9.Wherearetheconferencerooms?A.Ontherightofthelift.B.Besidethefrontoffice.C.Acrossthefitnesscenter.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題．10.Whatdoesthewomanmainlymentionaboutherbrother?A.Hisgoodfriend.B.Hisarmylife.C.Hisgreatchange.11.Whydidthewoman'sbrothershoutather?A.Shedidn'ttalkwithhim.B.Shetookhisbooksbymistake.C.Shedidn'tpreparefortheexam.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Givehersomeadvice.B.Visitastrangerwithher.C.Haveatalkwithherbrother.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthemanprobablycomefrom?A.India.B.Thailand.C.Britain.14.Whichsportdoesthemanoftendo?A.Playingbasketball.B.Swimming.C.Running.15.Wheredoesthemanoftengo?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothetheater.C.Tothebar.16.Howdoesthemanusuallyspendhisholiday?A.Bystayingathome.B.Byvisitingrelatives.C.Bytraveling.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinFranceduringthedaynextweek?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Rainy.18.Whatwillbeprovidedinthehotel?A.Toothbrushesandtoothpaste.B.Sunglassesandsuncream.C.Soapandahairdryer.19.Howlongwillbreakfastbeserved?A.Foroneandahalfhours.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreeandahalfhours.20.Wherearethevisitorsexpectedtoaskthespeakerquestions?A.Inadiningroom.B.Inacoffeebar.C.Inatravelagency.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWayqechaCloudForestLodge(旅館）Wayqechaisoneoftheworld'sbestplacestoexplorethecloudforestecosystemthatsupportsgrowingpopulationsofanimals.LOCATION4HoursfromCuscoCity,nearthesouthentranceofManuNationalPark.ELEVATION6,500to9.875ft.abovesealevelMAINFEATURESCloudforest,incredibleviewsoftheAndesVillaCarmenLodgeLocatedintheAndeanfoothills,VillaCarmenownsover25milesoftrailscoveringawidevarietyofhabitats（棲息地）。Thelodgeneighborsseveralnativecommunities,includingsomethatoffervisitingopportunities.LOCATION7HoursfromCuscoCity,southeastborderofManuNationalPark.ELEVATION1,700to3,940ft.abovesealevelMAINFEATURESSustainableagriculture,on-sitefishfarmLosAmigosLodgeLosAmigosispartofawatershedthatincludesmillionsofacresofprotectedwilderness.Wildlifeisrich,including12globallythreatenedspecies,11primatespecies,andover550birdspecies.LOCATION1hourdriveand4hourboatridefromthecityofPuertoMaldonado.ELEVATION7601o890ftabovesealevelMAINFEATURESUnmatchedwildlife,lagoon,boataccessibilityStaysatourlodgesinclude:ThreewonderfulmealsadayaccordingtoyourdietneedsLimitedsatelliteinternetandelectricity.HotwatershowersOpportunitytointeractwithlocalandinternationalscientistsdoingincredibleresearchonsite(在現(xiàn)場）1.Ifapersonlikestoexplorenativecommunities,wherewillhechoosetolive?A.WayqechaCloudForestLodge.B.VillaCarmenLodge.C.LosAmigosLodge.D.PuertoMaldonado.2.Whatcantouristsexperienceinallthethreelodges?A.Personalizedmealseveryday.B.Freeboattrips.C.InteractionwithexpertsontheInternet.D.Unlimitedinternetandelectricity.3.ThepurposeofthisarticleistoA.educatepeopleontheimportanceofenvironmentalconservationB.recommendsomelodgeslocatedintheAmazonForestC.appealtopeopletoconcentrateonthediversityofthemagicforestD.showpeopletheexplorationcarriedoutinPeruvianAmazonForest【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。廣告舉薦了三個旅游勝地的森林旅館?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)方框二VillaCarmenLodge中其次句“Thelodgeneighborsseveralnativecommunities,includingsomethatoffervisitingopportunities.”（旅館鄰近幾個當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)，包括一些供應(yīng)探訪社區(qū)的機會。）可知，該旅館供應(yīng)探訪社區(qū)的機會。所以，假如一個人喜愛探究當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇VillaCarmenLodge。故選B項。【2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)段落Staysatourlodgesinclude中“Threewonderfulmealsadayaccordingtoyourdietneeds”（依據(jù)你的飲食須要，一日三餐都很美味）可知，旅館里供應(yīng)符合自己飲食須要的一日三餐，所以游客在這三個旅館每天都能吃到特性化的膳食。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了三個森林旅館，描述了它們的名稱，地點，高度，主要特點。最終，通過“Staysatourlodgesinclude…”（住在我們旅館包括……）又介紹了旅館包括的各種服務(wù)。由此推斷，文章目的是：舉薦一些位于亞馬遜森林的旅館，選項B符合題意。選項A“教化人們環(huán)境愛護的重要性”、C“呼吁人們關(guān)注魔法森林的多樣性”和D“向人們展示在PeruvianAmazon森林進行的探究”等主題，本文章均未涉及。故選B項。BCalebAndersonisakidunlikeanyother.Whilemoststudentshisagearepreparingfor7thgrade,Caleb-fromMarietta,Georgia-isstartinghissophomoreyearofcollege.The12-year-oldstudentiscurrentlyenrolledatChattahoocheeTechnicalCollege,whereheisontracktoearnhisbachelor'sdegreeinaerospaceengineeringintwoyears,accordingtoCBSNews.“I'mnotreallysmart,"Calebtoldtheoutlet.“Ijustgraspinformationquickly.So,ifIlearnquicker,thenIgetaheadfaster."ButCalebisn'tjustshootingforadiploma-hehashiseyessetonjoiningtheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyortheMassachusettsInstituteforTechnology,whichhehopeswillhelphimgetaninternship(實習(xí)期）withTeslaandSpaceXfounderElonMusk.“WhenIwaslike1,Ialwayswantedtogotospace,"herecentlytoldUSAToday."Ifiguredthataerospaceengineeringwouldbethebestpath."Caleblearnedsignlanguagewhenhewas9monthsoldandkeptimprovingafterthat.Hestartedreadingafewmonthslater,thenwasabletosolvemathproblemsaroundhissecondbirthday,CBSNewsreported.Hewasjust3yearsoldwhenhequalifiedforMENSA-anon-profitorganizationforpeoplewhoscoreinthe98thpercentileorhigherinastandardizedintelligencetest.Caleb'sparentsknewearlythattheirchildwasoneofakind,especiallywhentheytalkedtootherparents.“Aswestartedtointeractwithotherparents,andhadotherchildren,thenwestartedtorealizehowexceptionalthisexperiencewas,becausewehadnootherframeofreference,"Caleb'sdad,Kobi,toldWKYC."Hehasfarsurpassedmeinmath,soIcan'thelphimanymore,"Caleb'smother,Claire,toldWKYCthatshehopesherson'sexamplecanshowotherAfrican-Americanparentsthattheirchildcanbejustasspecial.“IthinkpeoplehaveanegativeperspectivewhenitcomestoAfrican-Americanboys,"shesaid."TherearemanyotherCalebsoutthere."Shecontinued,"Frombeingateacher-Ireallybelievethat.Buttheydon'thavetheopportunityortheresources."4.WhyisCalebunlikeanyotherkid?A.HeisanAfrican-Americanboy.B.HeisfromMarietta,Georgia.C.HeisacollegesophomoreandaMENSAmember.D.Hismotherisateacher.5.Uptonow,Caleb______A.hasjoinedtheGeorgiaInstituteforTechnologyB.hasgotaninternshipwithElonMuskC.hasearnedhisbachelor'sdegreeD.haslearnedsignlanguage6.WhatcanweinferfromCaleb'sgrowth?A.Heisagiftedchildfrombirth.B.Aerospaceengineeringisthebestpathforkids.C.Signlanguageplaysakeyroleincharactertraining.D.Kidsshouldbetaughttolearnmathbeforetwoyearsold.7.IntheeyesofCaleb'smother,_A.African-AmericanboyscanbeveryspecialB.herchildisexactlythesameasotherAfrican-AmericanboysC.African-AmericanboysareprovidedwithgoodresourcesD.peoplenowhaveacorrectattitudetoAfrican-Americanboys【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述CalebAnderson，一個誕生就很有天賦的小孩，當(dāng)和他同齡的學(xué)生都在打算上七年級時，他已經(jīng)起先上高校二年級了。【4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“CalebAndersonisakidunlikeanyother.Whilemoststudentshisagearepreparingfor7thgrade,Caleb-fromMarietta,Georgia-isstartinghissophomoreyearofcollege.”CalebAnderson”（是一個別出心裁的孩子。當(dāng)和他同齡的學(xué)生都在打算上七年級時，來自佐治亞州瑪麗埃塔的caleb卻起先上高校二年級了。）第三段的最終一句“Hewasjust3yearsoldwhenhequalifiedforMENSA-anon-profitorganizationforpeoplewhoscoreinthe98thpercentileorhigherinastandardizedintelligencetest.”在他3歲的時候，他就獲得了Mensa的資格。Mensa是一個非盈利組織，特地為那些在標準化智力測試中得分在98%或以上的人設(shè)立。故選C?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句“Caleblearnedsignlanguagewhenhewas9monthsoldandkeptimprovingafterthat.”（Caleb在他9個月大的時候起先學(xué)習(xí)手語，之后始終在進步。）由此可知Caleb到目前為止學(xué)習(xí)了手勢語，故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Caleblearnedsignlanguagewhenhewas9monthsoldandkeptimprovingafterthat.Hestartedreadingafewmonthslater,thenwasabletosolvemathproblemsaroundhissecondbirthday,CBSNewsreported.Hewasjust3yearsoldwhenhequalifiedforMENSA-anon-profitorganizationforpeoplewhoscoreinthe98thpercentileorhigherinastandardizedintelligencetest.”（Caleb在他9個月大的時候起先學(xué)習(xí)手語，之后始終在進步。據(jù)哥倫比亞廣播公司報道，幾個月后，他起先閱讀，然后在兩歲生日時就能解數(shù)學(xué)題了。在他3歲的時候，他就獲得了Mensa的資格。Mensa是一個非盈利組織，特地為那些在標準化智力測試中得分在98%或以上的人設(shè)立。）由此可以推斷Caleb誕生時候就很有天賦。故選A?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段最終一句“Caleb'smother,Claire,toldWKYCthatshehopesherson'sexamplecanshowotherAfrican-Americanparentsthattheirchildcanbejustasspecial.”（卡萊布的母親克萊爾告知WKYC，她希望她兒子的榜樣能向其他非裔美國人的父母表明，他們的孩子也一樣特殊。所以在Caleb媽媽的眼里非裔美國孩子是特別特殊的，）故選A?！军c睛】推理推斷題的推斷對象主要包括隱含意思、目標讀者、觀點看法、文章出處、寫作意圖等。以推斷隱含意義的題目居多。推斷隱含意義，即要求依據(jù)文章的某個句子、段落或全文所供應(yīng)的事實進行邏輯推理，推斷出作者沒有提到、沒有明說或者可能發(fā)生的事實。題干中常含infer（推斷），suggest（示意），imply（示意），indicate（示意），conclude（推斷，得出結(jié)論）等詞語。解此類題，首先找到相關(guān)信息，然后細讀、理解相關(guān)信息的字面意義，最終結(jié)合語境和常識，在字面意義的基礎(chǔ)上進行符合邏輯的推斷，從而理解作者的言外之意。如小題3，依據(jù)第三段“Caleblearnedsignlanguagewhenhewas9monthsoldandkeptimprovingafterthat.Hestartedreadingafewmonthslater,thenwasabletosolvemathproblemsaroundhissecondbirthday,CBSNewsreported.Hewasjust3yearsoldwhenhequalifiedforMENSA-anon-profitorganizationforpeoplewhoscoreinthe98thpercentileorhigherinastandardizedintelligencetest.”（Caleb在他9個月大的時候起先學(xué)習(xí)手語，之后始終在進步。據(jù)哥倫比亞廣播公司報道，幾個月后，他起先閱讀，然后在兩歲生日時就能解數(shù)學(xué)題了。在他3歲的時候，他就獲得了Mensa的資格。Mensa是一個非盈利組織，特地為那些在標準化智力測試中得分在98%或以上的人設(shè)立。）由此可以推斷Caleb誕生時候就很有天賦。故選A。CScientistssaytheyareinaraceagainsttime.TheendangeredFranciscanaDolphinpopulationofftheArgentinecoastisshrinking.Thedolphinsaredyinginfishingnetsandscientistsaretryingtoreverse(扭轉(zhuǎn))thattrend.DoctorMartinMandezisoneoftheteamleaders.Heandhiscolleaguesarecombiningthreelinesofresearch.Theyarecatchingthedolphinsandimplantingdevicesforsatellitetracking.Theyaretestingenvironmentalconditionssuchasthefoodsupplyandwatertemperaturetobetterunderstandwhythedolphinschoosetolivethere.AndbackinNewYork,Mandezisstudyingthedolphinsonamolecular(分子的)levelbysequencing(測定序列)theirDNAtobetterclassifyfamilygroups.Theythinkthattheybasicallycompletedaveryimportantpieceofresearch.Theycombinedeachoftheirnewdataforaddressingpopulationstructure.Theteamhopesthecombineddatawillpaintaveryclearpictureoftheraredolphin’shabitat,allowingscientistslikePabloBordinotomakeinformedrecommendationsfortheirprotection.Bordinosaystheresearchisbornsomesurprisingdiscoveries.Theyarefindingthatthoseanimalsarespecialresidents.Theydon’tliketomovealotsothatresultssupportthegeneticresultstoo.Andthatcouldbeimportant,accordingtoMandez,gillnetfishingincertainareashasthepotentialtowipeoutentirefamiliesofFranciscanaDolphins.Basicallytheend-goalistopreservesuchkindofdolphins,asaviable(可繁衍的)species.Thismeanshavingviablepopulationstodistribute(分布)inspace.Sotheyarebasicallydoingeverythingtheycan,combiningalltheevidencetheycan,differenttools,anddifferentlinesofresearchtoprovidethebestunderstandingtheycantothenputtogetherasenseofconservationplan.Sotheyarebasicallyatthepoint.Theytrustthrowingscienceatitsbesttoaddressthisissue.Mandezsaysinrecentyears,localfishingandthegovernmentinArgentinahadbeenhelpfultotheirmission.Ultimatelythough,hebelievesthefateoftheFranciscanadolphinmaycomedowntoscience.8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbelongstothethreelinesofresearch?A.Trackingtheleaderofadolphinfamilywithsatellites.B.Improvingthelivingconditionsofthedolphins.C.Studyingthedolphins’preferenceforwheretolive.D.Classifyingthedolphinsintodifferentfamilygroupsbytheirhabitats.9.TheFranciscanadolphin’shabitoflivingincertainareaswithoutmovingmayhaveaconsequencethatA.theymayeatupallthefoodincertainareasB.theymayhavethepotentialtoharmothersealifeC.theyarelikelytobekilledoffbygillfishingD.theywillhavetroubleadaptingtotheenvironmentinotherareas10.WhatdeterminesthefateoftheFranciscanadolphinaccordingtoMandez?A.Science.B.Localfishing.C.Thehabitat.D.Thegovernment’seffort.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Fishingnetsareputtingraredolphinsingreatdanger.B.Satellitetrackingiswidelyusedinprotectingendangereddolphins.C.ScientistaretestingenvironmentalconditionsofftheArgentinecoast.D.ScientistsaretryingtostopFranciscanaDolphinpopulationfromdyingout.【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要闡述了阿根廷沿海拉河豚面臨滅亡，科學(xué)家們正在找尋可行的方法使河豚這個物種接著繁殖下去?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Heandhiscolleaguesarecombiningthreelinesofresearch.Theyarecatchingthedolphinsandimplantingdevicesforsatellitetracking.Theyaretestingenvironmentalconditionssuchasthefoodsupplyandwatertemperaturetobetterunderstandwhythedolphinschoosetolivethere.(他和他的同事們正在結(jié)合三個方面的探討。他們正在捕獲海豚并植入衛(wèi)星跟蹤裝置。他們正在測試環(huán)境條件，如食物供應(yīng)和水溫，以更好地了解海豚為什么選擇在那里生活)”可知，科學(xué)家們捕獲海豚并植入衛(wèi)星跟蹤裝置，是為了更好的了解海豚喜愛的生活地點。因此，以下陳述屬于這三個方面的探討是：C項“探討海豚對生活地點的偏好（Studyingthedolphins’preferenceforwheretolive）”符合題意，故選C項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段和第六段“Theydon’tliketomovealotsothatresultssupportthegeneticresultstoo.Andthatcouldbeimportant,accordingtoMandez,gillnetfishingincertainareashasthepotentialtowipeoutentirefamiliesofFranciscanaDolphins.(它們不喜愛移動太多，結(jié)果也支持遺傳結(jié)果。這可能很重要，依據(jù)曼德茲的說法，刺網(wǎng)捕魚在某些地區(qū)有可能殲滅拉河豚的整個家族)”可知，拉河豚不喜愛移動，這個習(xí)性很可能導(dǎo)致他們被刺網(wǎng)捕魚滅亡。因此，拉河豚習(xí)慣于生活在某些區(qū)域而不移動，其后果可能是C項：“theyarelikelytobekilledoffbygillfishing(它們很可能會被刺魚捕撈致死)”符合題意，故選C項?！?0題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一句“Ultimatelythough,hebelievesthefateoftheFranciscanadolphinmaycomedowntoscience.(不過，他信任，拉河豚的命運最終可能取決于科學(xué))”可知，曼德茲認為，拉河豚的命運最終可能取決于科學(xué)。因此，據(jù)曼德茲的說法，確定了拉河豚的命運的是A項：“Science(科學(xué))”符合題意，故選A項。.【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Scientistssaytheyareinaraceagainsttime.TheendangeredFranciscanaDolphinpopulationofftheArgentinecoastisshrinking.Thedolphinsaredyinginfishingnetsandscientistsaretryingtoreversethattrend.(科學(xué)家說他們正在與時間賽跑。阿根廷沿海面臨滅亡的拉河豚數(shù)量正在削減。海豚在漁網(wǎng)中死亡，科學(xué)家正試圖扭轉(zhuǎn)這種趨勢)”以及第六段“gillnetfishingincertainareashasthepotentialtowipeoutentirefamiliesofFranciscanaDolphins.(刺網(wǎng)捕魚在某些地區(qū)有可能殲滅拉河豚的整個家族)”以及倒數(shù)其次段“Basicallytheend-goalistopreservesuchkindofdolphins,asaviablespecies.(基本上，最終目標是愛護這類海豚，作為一種可繁衍的物種)”可知，本文主要闡述了，由于刺網(wǎng)捕魚，阿根廷沿海瀕拉河豚面臨滅亡，科學(xué)家們正在找尋可行的方法，使河豚這個物種接著繁殖下去。因此，這篇文章主要的是D項“ScientistsaretryingtostopFranciscanaDolphinpopulationfromdyingoutScientistsaretryingtostopFranciscanaDolphinpopulationfromdyingout.(科學(xué)家們正試圖阻擋拉河豚種群的滅亡)”符合題意，故選D項。.DForsomeinChina,theaimoftravelistocreate15-secondvideos.It'snotaboutwhereyou'vebeen.It'saboutwhereyou'reseentohavebeen.Perched(坐落于)oncliffsaboveariver,Hongyadongisastilt-housecomplexinmock-traditional(仿古的)styleinthecityofChongqing.Itsbars,restaurantsandgoldenneonlightshavebeenapopulardrawsinceitwasbuiltin2006.Lastyearthenumberofvisitorssurged,withthewaitingtimetogetinbeingthreehours.ForawhileHongyadongbecamethebiggestattractioninChinaaftertheForbiddenCity.Themainreason,itseemed,wasHongyadong'ssuddenpopularityonasocial-mediaappDouyin,whichisusedforsharingphotographsand15-secondvideos.Insteadofhavingfun,somepeoplenowgoingreatnumberstoremotestrawberryfarmsorIcelandicfjords(峽灣)totakephotostoimpresstheirfriendsonsocialmedia.InChina,Douyin,launchedin2024,has230mmonthlyactiveusers.UnlikeusersofInstagram,whomainlybrowsefeedsofpicturespostedbypeopletheyfollow,Douyin'sfanscommonlyusetheapptowatchhot-trendingvideospostedbyuserstheydonotknowundercategoriessuchas“food”and“scenicspots”.UploadingapictureorvideofromaphotogenicspottositessuchasDouyinandKuaishouisknowninChinaasdaka,meaning“punchingthecard”.Thewordisalsousedtorefertothepracticeofregisteringyourpresenceatalocationthathasalreadybecomehot.Theaimisnottoproduceawell-craftedvideoorbeautifulphotograph,butsimplytoshowthatyouhavealsobeentotheplacesthatarepopular.Asubculturehasdevelopedofyoungpeoplewhochoosedakaasalifestyle.So-calleddakazu-“dakatribes”-canbefoundroamingChongqingandothercities,checkinginatasmanyhotlocationsaspossiblewithinasingleday.Guidescanbefoundonline,toshowthemostefficientwaystoachievethis.Companiesoffer“dakatours”.ShopsandrestaurantsinChinatrytomakethemselvesasdaka-friendlyaspossible:acoffeeshopinBeijingbuiltinsideashippingcontainer,forexample.Douyinuserscanusetheapptocreate“dakavideos”:super-speedslideshowsofthemselvesatdakasites.Thedakacrazemayhavepracticalorigins(起源).China'syoungurbanprofessionalshavelittlevacationtime.Intheirfirstyearatacompany,employeescanexpectatmostfive-daypaid-vacation.Soworkersneedtomakethemostoftheirlimitedleisuretime.Douyincapturesthemoodwithitsslogan:“Makeeverysecondcount.”12.WhatmadeHongyadongthesecondbiggesttouristattractioninChina?A.Itslocationandmock-traditionalstyle.B.Thethree-hourwaitingtimetoaccessit.C.Itsbars,restaurantsandgoldenneonlights.D.QuiteafewuserssharingphotosandvideosofitonDouyin.13.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Icelandicfjordsarethemostfamoustraveldestinationonsocialmedia.B.Strawberryfarmsarehighlyrecommendedonsocialmedia.C.Thepurposeoftravellinghasbeenchangedbysocialmedia.D.Socialmediamakeitpossibleforuserstohavefuninremoteareas.14.Whatmostprobablycausestheincreasingpopularityofdaka?A.Thedesirefortravel.B.Limitedleisuretime.C.Daka-friendlyworkingplaces.D.Freedakatours.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AresocialmediapopularinChina?B.Isdakatheaimoftravel?C.Hongyadong,amust-seespotD.Aslow-pacedlife,abetterchoice【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章以重慶洪崖洞為例，介紹了因抖音短視頻應(yīng)用程序而流行的打卡文化。打卡熱潮源于城市職業(yè)人士休閑時間較少，他們想利用好有限的休閑時間。【12題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“ForawhileHongyadongbecamethebiggestattractioninChinaaftertheForbiddenCity.Themainreason,itseemed,wasHongyadong'ssuddenpopularityonasocial-mediaappDouyin,whichisusedforsharingphotographsand15-secondvideos.”（一時間，洪崖洞成為中國繼紫禁城之后最受歡迎的景點。主要緣由好像是洪崖洞在社交媒體應(yīng)用抖音上的突然走紅——抖音，一個用來共享照片和15秒短視頻的應(yīng)用。）可知，洪崖洞成為其次大旅游景點的緣由是很多游客用戶會在抖音上共享圖片和視頻。故選D項?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段劃線句“Insteadofhavingfun,somepeoplenowgoingreatnumberstoremotestrawberryfarmsorIcelandicfjords(峽灣)totakephotostoimpresstheirfriendsonsocialmedia.”可知，現(xiàn)在，一些人旅游不再是為了享受樂趣，而是涌向遙遠的草莓農(nóng)場或冰島峽灣拍照，為了在社交媒體上給摯友留下深刻印象。由此推知，社交媒體已經(jīng)變更了旅游的目的。故選C項?！?4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段“Thedakacrazemayhavepracticalorigins.China'syoungurbanprofessionalshavelittlevacationtime.Intheirfirstyearatacompany,employeescanexpectatmostfive-daypaid-vacation.Soworkersneedtomakethemostoftheirlimitedleisuretime.”（打卡熱”可能有其實際的起源。在中國，那些年輕的城市專業(yè)人士幾乎沒有假期。進入公司的第一年，員工最多可以有五天的帶薪年假。因此，員工須要充分利用有限的閑暇時間。）可知，打卡熱潮興起于人們有限的閑暇時間。故選B項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容可知，本篇講解并描述了洪崖洞游客人數(shù)激增的主要緣由是其在抖音上走紅。緊接著介紹了打卡文化的興起，打卡成為新的旅游方式，并在最終分析了打卡文化興起的緣由。故文章內(nèi)容主要圍繞打卡旅游文化而綻開，再結(jié)合第一段“ForsomeinChina,theaimoftravelistocreate15-secondvideos.It'snotaboutwhereyou'vebeen.It'saboutwhereyou'reseentohavebeen.”（對中國的一些人來說，旅行的目的就是拍攝一個15秒的視頻，這關(guān)乎的不是你去過哪里，而是你被看到去過了哪里。）可推知，作者想要人們思索旅游的目的是不是為了拍個短視頻打卡。故“打卡是旅游的目的嗎？”最適合作文章標題。故選B項。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youmighthavenoticedhoweveryoneisengagedintheirelectronicdevices(設(shè)備）duringfamilygatheringsorbondingwithfriends.Disconnectingfromelectronicdevicesmightbechallenging,buttherearewaystospendtimewithyourfriendswithoutusingthem.___16___Herearesomethingsyouandyourfriendscandoandenjoy.TurnOffElectronicDevicesIfyouwanttospendqualitytimewitheachother,youandyourfriendsneedtosacrificeyourscreentime.Turningoffyourelectronicdevicescouldbethefirststepyoucando.___17___However,everyoneinthegroupmustbewillingtocooperate,orthepurposemightbedefeated.Byturningoffyourgadgets,itwouldfocustheatmospheretoyourbonding.Everyonecouldfeelmorewelcomedandinvited.StartPlayingWithClassicBoardGamesAboardgamehadalwaysbeenthesourceofentertainmentwhenagroupoffriendswantedtohavesomefun.Sinceoneofitssideeffectsislaughter,youandyourfriendscouldreleasethestressawayandstarthavingagoodtime.___18___Theyaredesignedforsocialinteraction,andplayerswouldberequiredtoengageandcommunicate.Therefore,itcouldbetheperfectwaytobuildaharmoniousrelationshipwithyourfriends.PlayQuestionGamesAnotherhelpfulwaytoinitiateaconversationwithyourfriendsisthroughplayingquestiongames.Therulesdependontheplayers,butthemainideaistotaketurnsinaskingquestions.However,therearemanydifferentversionsofquestiongamesyoucansearchonline.___19___Makesuretopreparemanyquestiongamesaheadoftime.Asidefromthesegamesbeingeasytoplay,theywouldalsohelpyoutoknowandlearnmoreabouteachother.HaveAHeart-To-HeartTalk___20___Whileitisessentialtoenjoyyourget-together,goingintoapurposefulconversationisalsoimportant.Youdon'tknowwhatyourfriendsaregoingthrough,andmakingroomforaheart-to-hearttalkmightbewhattheyneed.Somepeoplewanttospendtimewiththeirfriendsbecausetheywanttoforgettheirproblemsforawhile.Butsomemightneedsomecompany.Asidefromamusinggamesandpleasanttalks,youcanalsoencourageintimateconversationswithyourfriends.A.Designquestionsinaproperway.B.Itcouldalsobeoneofthehouseruleswhenyouaretogether.CSincerecommunicationisvitalinmakingfriends.D.Entertainmentisn'ttheonlywaytointeractwithyourfriends.E.Youcanchangethemechanics(運作方式）ofthegamesabit,dependingonyourpreference.F.Thefoundationofplayingboardgamesiscooperation.G.Youcanconnectmoreandhavefunwiththerightactivities.【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.E20.D【解析】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹當(dāng)和家人摯友聚會時，人們總是癡迷于手機，作者給出了一些方法，在不運用手機的狀況下，如何參加一些合適的活動，使聚會更開心?！?6題詳解】上文“Disconnectingfromelectronicdevicesmightbechallenging,buttherearewaystospendtimewithyourfriendswithoutusingthem.”（遠離電子設(shè)備或許會是挑戰(zhàn)，但是這里有很多方法可以讓你們在沒有運用電子設(shè)備的狀況下一起度過。）可知，與摯友在一起時作者不贊成運用電子設(shè)備，想要介紹一些除電子設(shè)備以外的活動，空后接著就是“Herearesomethingsyouandyourfriendscandoandenjoy.”（這里有一些是你和你摯友一起可以做的并且會很喜愛的事情。）說明作者想要進一步具體地介紹這些活動，所以空處應(yīng)當(dāng)是對這些活動進行描述的，而且這些活動是好的、主動的，結(jié)合選項，故選G?！?7題詳解】空前“Turningoffyourelectronicdevicescouldbethefirststepyoucando.”（關(guān)掉電子設(shè)備應(yīng)當(dāng)是你們第一步要做的。）且依據(jù)空后“However,everyoneinthegroupmustbewillingtocooperate,orthepurposemightbedefeated.”（不管怎么樣，團隊里的每個人必需自愿合作，否則這個目標就會被擊敗。）可知空，處應(yīng)當(dāng)是講為了同一個目標，關(guān)掉電子設(shè)備應(yīng)當(dāng)是大家在一起時須要遵守的規(guī)則，結(jié)合選項，故選B?！?8題詳解】本段小標題是“StartPlayingWithClassicBoardGames”（起先玩經(jīng)典棋盤嬉戲）是在講棋盤嬉戲，選項F“playingboardgames”與之呼應(yīng)，同時下文提到“itcouldbetheperfectwaytobuildaharmoniousrelationshipwithyourfriends.”（它應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個與你摯友建立和諧關(guān)系的完備的方法。）可知，棋盤嬉戲可以讓你和摯友建立一種關(guān)系，與選項F中描述的關(guān)系cooperation呼應(yīng)，故選F?！?9題詳解】上文“therearemanydifferentversionsofquestiongamesyoucansearchonline.”（這里有很多版本的可以在網(wǎng)上找到的問答嬉戲。）可知嬉戲有很多種，下文就說到“theywouldalsohelpyoutoknowandlearnmoreabouteachother.”（它們會幫你們更好的了解彼此。）可知，問題嬉戲也是可以幫你們更好地加深彼此的了解，所以空處應(yīng)當(dāng)是在眾多版本嬉戲里怎么選擇合適的有助于了解的嬉戲，結(jié)合選項，故選E。【20題詳解】由上面文章可知作者在前面介紹的那幾個活動都是以消遣為目的的，而空后“Whileitisessentialtoenjoyyourget-together,goingintoapurposefulconversationisalsoimportant.”（享受你們的聚會當(dāng)然重要，但進行有意義的閑聊也很重要。）可知，這個活動不一樣，所以空處應(yīng)當(dāng)先是說與摯友互動不僅僅就是靠前面的幾個項目進行消遣，再引出后面的聚會也須要閑聊，結(jié)合選項，故選D。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。NearlyeveryoneImeetcommentsonmybrightpinkhair.Iloveittooandfeelmore___21___thaneverbefore.AlthoughIhavemyownhairnow,itwasthepinkwig(假發(fā))Iworeduringbreastcancertreatmentthat___22___thewayIlook.Losingmyhairmademerealizehow___23___itistohaveaccesstoadecent(得體的)wig.Iwas31whenmylifechangedforever.Withahigh-pressurejobinHRanda(n)___24___sociallife,mydayswerebusy.Oneday,Istartedtogetgreatpaininmybreasts.DeepdownIknewIwasprobablyfacingcancer,___25___thediagnosis(診斷)fourweekslaterwasstillabig___26___.Iremembersayingtothenurse,“Areyoujoking?Haveyougotmy___27___mixedupwithsomeoneelse’s?”Followingtestsandscans,IwastoldIshouldbetreatedwithchemotherapy(化療).Icouldn’t___28___thethoughtofbeingbald(禿頂?shù)?,sothefirstthingIaskedwas,”AmIgoingtolosemyhair?”Whenitwasmade___29___thatIwould,Iimmediatelyaskedaboutwigoptions._____30_____,afteralotofresearch,Iboughta￡400natural-hairwig.1_____31_____thethoughtthatmanypatientshadnoaccesstosomethingsoimportanttotheirwell-being,soIstartedcollectingmoneyfrommysickbed.SofarI’ve_____32_____￡20,000forpatientstobuywigs.I’mhopingtoofferthe_____33_____atotherhospitalsinpoorareastoo.EventhoughIhaveabrokenheart,it’sstillfullof_____34_____andIwillalwayshaveadesiretohelpothers.Noneof