重慶市江津區(qū)16校聯(lián)盟學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）【含答案解析】

2023-2024學(xué)年度下期期中測(cè)試初2024屆英語(yǔ)題卷(滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘)第I卷（共95分）Ⅰ、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分,共9分）聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ),并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Goodevening. B.Goodafternoon. C.Goodbye.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Goodevening,Mr.Smith!2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.It’sFriday. B.It’sJune20th. C.It’s10:20.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.No,Idon’t. B.Yes,Ican.. C.Sorry,Iwon’t.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Don’tmakenoiseinthelibrary.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.It’scloudy. B.It’syellow C.It’sinteresting.【答案】A【解析】【原文】What’stheweatherlikeinChongqing?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.OnMonday. B.Aboutthemoon. C.ToCanada.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Wheredidyougolastsummervacation?6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Yes,Ido. B.No,Ididn’t. C.No,Ihaven’t.【答案】C【解析】【原文】HaveyouevervisitedHongyadongbefore?第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分,共9分）聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題,從Ａ、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A./f?ni/. B./pɑ:rti/. C./fɑ:(r)/.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Frank,wouldyoupleasetellmehowtopronouncethisword?M:Noproblem.It’sparty.Thisisacostumeparty.Q:Howisthewordpronounced?8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Black. B.Green. C.Blue.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】W:WhatdoesJacklooklike?M:Hehasblueeyesandshortblackhair..Q:WhatcolorareJack'seyes?9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.TheDragonBoatFestival. B.TheLanternFestival. C.Halloween.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WhatdoyouusuallyeatattheLanternFestival?W:Weusuallyeatyuanxiao.Q:Whatfestivalarethespeakerstalkingabout?10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Aschoolbag. B.ACD. C.Abaseball.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】M:Whatpresentdidyougetonyourbirthday?W:Igotaschoolbag,abaseballcapandaCD.IliketheCDbest.Q:What’sthegirlsfavoritepresent?11.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.15minutes. B.20minutes. C.25minutes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whattimewillthefilmstart?M:At6o’clock.Andnowitis5:45.Itwon’tbelong.Q:Howlongwilltheyhavetowaitbeforethefilmstarts?12.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becauseshewasill.B.Becauseshestudiedforthetesttillverylate.C.Becauseshefailedtheexam.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Youlookbad,Emma.What’swrong?W:Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.BecauseIstudiedforthetesttillverylate.Q:Whydidn’tEmmagetenoughsleeplastnight?第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分,共6分）聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽(tīng)材料，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Howoftendoesthewomanpracticedancing?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek14.Wheredoesthewomanoftengetthebooks?A.Inbookstoresnearby. B.Inthelibrary. C.OntheInternet.【答案】13.B14.C【解析】【詳解】M:Howdoyouusuallyspendyourfreetime?W:Iliketraveling,readingandlisteningtomusic.AndIpracticedancingtwiceaweek.M:Whatkindofbooksdoyouprefer?W:Booksabouthistoryaremyfavorite.Theyhelpmeknowmoreabouttheworld.M:Wheredoyouoftengetthebooks?W:IoftenbuybooksontheInternet.Itisconvenient.聽(tīng)材料，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】15.WhatdoesBillwanttobuyatfirst?A.Books. B.Cakes. C.Cards.16.HowmuchdoesBillspendonNewYear’sgiftseveryyear?A.About500yuan. B.About600yuan. C.About700yuan.【答案】15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Whereareyougoing,Bill?M:I’mgoingtotheshoppingmalltobuysomeNewYear’scardsformyfriends.W:Whydon’tyoumakesomeonyourown?Youcansavealotofmoney.M:That’sagoodidea.ButIstillneedtobuysomegiftsformyfamily.W:Howmuchdoyouoftenspendonthegifts?M:Ispendabout500yuanonNewYear’sgiftseveryyear.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分,共6分）聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Jackismy________.A.bestfriend B.sister C.cousin18.WhydidJackusetothinkhisclassmatesmightlaughathim?A.Becauseofhisuglylook.B.Becauseofhisshortheight.C.Becauseofhismistakes.19.WhoisMissGreen?A.Peter’saunt. B.Jack’sheadteacher. C.Jack’smother.20.WhatclubdidJackjoin?A.Thesoccerclub. B.Thechessclub. C.Themusicclub.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.B【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,boysandgirls.WelcometotheEnglishstorytime.IamPeter.TodayI’dliketotellyouastoryaboutmybestfriendJack.Jackisfifteenyearsold.Heusedtobeshyandquiet.Hedidn’tliketomakeanyfriendsoranswertheteachers’questionsinclass.Heusedtothinkourclassmatesmightlaughathimwhenhemadesomemistakes.Thenonedaylastyear,ourheadteacherMissGreenhadalongconversationwithhim.Sheaskedhimtotrytobefriendlytoothersandjointhechessclub.Afterhejoinedtheclub,wetookanactivepartinachesscompetition.Wedidn’twinanyprizebutwebecamebestfriends.Heisnowveryoutgoingandheworksasthemonitorinourclass.Iamreallyhappyforhim.That’sallfortoday.Thanksforlistening.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法選擇。（每小題1分,共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語(yǔ)法正確的答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Harbinhasbecomeoneofthemost-visited___21___inwinter.TheicecityofHeilongjiangprovinceisinNortheastChina.11childrenfromNanning,Guangxitook___22___educationaltriptoHarbin.Peoplecall___23___“l(fā)ittletangerines”(小砂糖橘).Thisisbecauseofthe___24___jacketstheywore.Theoldestisjust6andahalfyearsold,whilethe___25___isonly3yearsand5monthsold.InHarbin,theyatethelocalfoodand___26___afireworkdisplay.___27___theyarrived___28___Mohe,thegroupwas___29___welcomedbyalocaltravelagency.Moreover,thepoliceofficersatthestationspentsometime___30___snowsculpturesandsnowmenforthesechildren.21.A.place B.places C.people22.A.a B.an C.the23.A.them B.they C.their24.A.orange B.red C.black25.A.young B.younger C.youngest26.A.watch B.watches C.watched27.A.When B.Although C.Since28.A.at B.for C.in29.A.warmer B.warmly C.warm30.A.making B.make C.tomake【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.A25.C26.C27.A28.C29.B30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了11個(gè)來(lái)自南寧的孩子去哈爾濱進(jìn)行教育之旅的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：哈爾濱已成為冬季游客最多的地方之一。place地方，名詞單數(shù)；places地方，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；people人們。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“Harbin”及“oneof”可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞places。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：來(lái)自廣西南寧的11名孩子到哈爾濱進(jìn)行了一次教育之旅。a一，泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，特指。此處表示泛指，且空后“educational”以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用不定冠詞an。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：人們稱他們?yōu)椤靶∩疤情佟?。them他們，人稱代詞賓格；they他們，人稱代詞主格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Peoplecall...‘littletangerines’(小砂糖橘).”可知，此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：這是因?yàn)樗麄兇┲壬膴A克。orange橙色的；red紅色的；black黑色的。根據(jù)前文提到人們將孩子們稱作“小砂糖橘”可知，此處是指稱呼的由來(lái)是孩子們穿著的橙色夾克。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：最大的只有6歲半，最小的只有3歲零5個(gè)月。young小的；younger更小的；youngest最小的。根據(jù)“while”表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處是描述最小的年齡，所以用形容詞的最高級(jí)。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：在哈爾濱，他們吃了當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?，看了煙花表演。watch看，動(dòng)詞原形；watches看，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；watched看了，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)空前“theyatethelocalfoodand”可知，句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以此處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)漠河時(shí)，這個(gè)旅游團(tuán)受到了當(dāng)?shù)匾患衣眯猩绲臒崃覛g迎。When當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；Although盡管；Since自從。根據(jù)“thegroupwas...welcomedbyalocaltravelagency”可知，此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)漠河時(shí)，這個(gè)旅游團(tuán)受到了當(dāng)?shù)匾患衣眯猩绲臒崃覛g迎。at在；for給；in在……里面。根據(jù)空后“Mohe”可知，是大地點(diǎn)，用arrivein。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)漠河時(shí)，這個(gè)旅游團(tuán)受到了當(dāng)?shù)匾患衣眯猩绲臒崃覛g迎。warmer更溫暖的；warmly熱情地；warm溫暖的。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“waswelcomed”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：此外，派出所的警察還花了一些時(shí)間為這些孩子制作雪雕和雪人。making制作，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；make制作，動(dòng)詞原形；tomake制作，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)空前“spentsometime”可知，此處考查spendsometimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選A。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分,共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Beckywasinthebathroom.Shewasbrushingher____31____andthetap(水龍頭)wason.“Turnthattapoff.”avoicecameout.Beckywasscared.Shelookedaround,butsawnoone.“Turnoffthattap.Youare____32____water!”“Who...whoareyou?”Becky’svoicewas____33____.“I’madropofwater.Doyouknow____34____I’mfrom?”“Fromthetap,Ithink,”saidBecky.“Yes.Butafewdaysago,Iwasinacloud.ThenIdroppedintoariver.Therivercarriedmetoalake.ThenItravelledtoyourcityanditwastime____35____cleanedup.”“Getcleanedup?”Beckyasked.“Yes.Iwas____36____duringmyjourney,sotheymustcleanmeup.ThenItravelled____37____thepipes(水管)undertheground.Iwaitedthere____38____youcalledme,andhereIam.Afteryou’vefinishedwithme,I’llgotoasewageplant(污水處理廠).Thenthey’llpushmeintotheriverandI’llgo____39____totheseaagain.”“Again?”“Yes,so____40____nottopollutemeorwasteme!”31.A.teeth B.tooth C.feet D.foot32.A.waste B.wasting C.wastes D.wasted33.A.sweet B.normal C.happy D.weak34.A.which B.what C.where D.why35.A.get B.toget C.getting D.got36.A.dry B.wet C.dirty D.clean37.A.in B.on C.under D.near38.A.after B.until C.though D.or39.A.through B.over C.across D.back40.A.remember B.ask C.forget D.invite【答案】31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B36.C37.A38.B39.D40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Becky和一滴水的對(duì)話，對(duì)話主要介紹了水的循環(huán)過(guò)程，并告訴我們要節(jié)約用水?！?1題詳解】句意：她正在刷牙，水龍頭開(kāi)著。teeth牙齒，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；tooth牙齒，名詞單數(shù)；feet腳，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；foot腳，名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)橫線前“Shewasbrushingher…”可知，此處考查brushone’steeth“刷牙”，固定用法。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：你在浪費(fèi)水。waste浪費(fèi)，動(dòng)詞原形；wasting動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞形式；wastes動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；wasted動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞形式。根據(jù)“Turnoffthattap.Youare…water”可知，此處“浪費(fèi)水”的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：be+doing。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：Becky的聲音很弱。sweet甜蜜的；normal正常的；happy開(kāi)心的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)前文“Beckywasscared.Shelookedaround,butsawnoone”可知，她不知道是誰(shuí)在說(shuō)話，所以問(wèn)話的時(shí)候很害怕，聲音很虛弱。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：你知道我來(lái)自哪里嗎？which哪個(gè)；what什么；where哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)后文“Fromthetap…”可知，此處詢問(wèn)的地點(diǎn)。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：然后我去了你的城市，是時(shí)候清理一下了。get獲得，變得，動(dòng)詞原形；toget不定式；getting動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；got過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“itwastime…cleanedup.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)是時(shí)候清理一下了，it+be+timetotosth.“該是做某事的時(shí)候了”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：在我的旅途中，我變得很臟，所以他們必須把我清理干凈。dry干燥的；wet濕的；dirty臟的；clean干凈的。根據(jù)“sotheymustcleanmeup”可知，此處應(yīng)該指我需要清理干凈是因?yàn)槲液芘K。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：然后我在地下的水管里旅行。in在……里；on在……上面；under在……下面；near在附近。根據(jù)“ThenItravelled…thepipes(水管)undertheground…”以及常識(shí)可知，水在地下的水管里。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我在那里等著，直到你叫我。after在……之后；until直到；though雖然；or或者。根據(jù)“Iwaitedthere…youcalledme,andhereIam.”可知，這滴水直到有人用的時(shí)候才會(huì)從地下出來(lái)。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：他們把我放到河里，我又會(huì)回到海里。through穿過(guò)；over在……上方；across橫穿；back回到。根據(jù)前文“ThenIdroppedintoariver.Therivercarriedmetoalake.”以及“Thenthey’llpushmeintotheriverandI’llgo…totheseaagain.”可知，這滴水最后會(huì)通過(guò)河流再次回到大海中。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：是的，所以記得不要污染我，不要浪費(fèi)我！remember記得；ask問(wèn)；forget忘記；invite邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“…nottopollutemeorwasteme!”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)記得不要污染我，不要浪費(fèi)我。故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解。（41-43小題,每小題1分,44-59小題,每小題2分,共35分）閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。ADuringtheSpringFestival,ninefantasticmovieshavecomeout.Herearethreeofthem.YOLORunningtime:129minutesKind:ComedyDirector:JiaLingMainactors:JiaLing,LeiJiayin,ZhangXiaofeiTicketprice:￥46Pegasus2Runningtime:121minutesDirector:HanHanMainactors:ShenTeng,YinZheng,FanChengcheng,ZhangBenyu,SunYizhou,WeiXiang,JiaBingTicketprice:￥38BonnieBears.TimeTwistRunningtime:108minutesDirector:LinHuidaKind:CartoonMaincharacters:Briar(熊大),Bramble(熊二),Vick(光頭強(qiáng))Ticketprice:￥4241.Howmanymoviesarementioned?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.42.Cindylikescartoons.Whichmoviedoyouadvisehertowatch?A.YOLO. B.Pegasus2. C.BonnieBears:TimeTwist. D.Pegasus1.43.LucyandhermotherwanttowatchYOLO,butherfatherandbrotherwanttowatchPegasus2.Howmuchwilltheyspend?A.154yuan. B.186yuan. C.176yuan. D.168yuan.【答案】41.B42.C43.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了春節(jié)期間上映的三部電影?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herearethreeofthem.”可知，文章提及了三部電影。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BonnieBears.TimeTwist”一欄中的“Kind:Cartoon”可知，《熊出沒(méi)·逆轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)空》是卡通片。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YOLO”一欄中的“Ticketprice:￥46”以及“Pegasus2”一欄中的“Ticketprice:￥38”可知，兩張《熱辣滾燙》的票價(jià)為92元，兩張《飛馳人生2》的票價(jià)是76元，共計(jì)168元。故選D。BHaveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum.Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes.LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.“Ithinkofitasasport.”saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperformsasthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.“Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup.”hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,”saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam’ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.“Wecallitafamily.”Anandasays.“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”44.Whydopeopleperformliondancing?A.Toselllion-dancingcostumes. B.Towishforgoodluckinthecomingyear.C.Toprotectthelionsinthewild. D.Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.45.WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?A.Thelion’shead. B.Thelion’stail. C.Thedrummer. D.Thedresser.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolve”mean?A.延期 B.模仿 C.舉辦 D.演變47.WhatcanweinferfromAnanda’swords“Wecallitafamily”?A.Theybringhappinesstothefamily.B.Theycallliondancingafamilygame.C.Theylivetogetherinabigfamily.D.Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.【答案】44.B45.A46.D47.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了舞獅?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.”可知，人們舞獅為了新年的好運(yùn)。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anthonyperformsasthelion’shead.”可知，他作為獅頭去表演。故選A?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Butateam’ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.”可知，此處表示團(tuán)隊(duì)的社區(qū)意識(shí)不會(huì)改變，這是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，evolve應(yīng)該表示“演變”。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”可知，每個(gè)人都是彼此的依靠，像一家人一樣。故選D。CDoyouknowthehistoryoftheEnglishdictionary?ThefirstEnglishdictionarycameoutin1604.Thedictionarywasnothingbutalistofabout3,000difficultwordstogetherwithaone-worddefinition(解釋).Thewriter,RobertCawdrey,didn’tputeverydaywordsinhisdictionary.Hesaidnoonewouldeverhavetolookupawordinadictionaryifhealreadyknewthemeaningoftheword.Sincethenmanykindsofdictionariescameout.ButtheywerealllikeRobert’s.AmannamedDr.SamuelJohnsonchangedallthis.Dr.Johnsonwrotethefirstmoderndictionary.Anditcameoutin1755.Heputallimportantwordsinhisdictionary,botheasyandhard,andhetoldclearlywhatthewordsmeant.HealsogavegoodsentencestoshowhoweachwordwasusedinspokenEnglishandinwrittenEnglish.Fromthenon,dictionariesweregettingbetterandbetter.ThedictionariesweusetodayarenearlyalllikeDr.SamuelJohnson’s.48.ThefirstEnglishdictionarywasnothingbutalistof________difficultwords.A.twothousand B.threethousand C.twohundred D.threehundred49.ThefirstmodernEnglishdictionarycameout_________.A.in1604 B.in1720 C.in1755 D.around300050.Youcanfind_________inthefirstmoderndictionary.A.goodsentences B.onlydifficultwordsC.noclearmeanings D.onlyeasywords51.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A.thedifferencesbetweenthedictionaryandthebookB.theuseoftheEnglishbookC.thehistoryoftheChinesedictionarythehistoryoftheEnglishdictionaryD.thehistoryoftheEnglishdictionary【答案】48.B49.C50.A51.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了英語(yǔ)字典的歷史?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedictionarywasnothingbutalistofabout3,000difficultwordstogetherwithaone-worddefinition(解釋).”可知第一本字典里有3000個(gè)單詞，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dr.Johnsonwrotethefirstmoderndictionary.Anditcameoutin1755.”可知第一本現(xiàn)代字典出版于1755年，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heputallimportantwordsinhisdictionary,botheasyandhard,andhetoldclearlywhatthewordsmeant.HealsogavegoodsentencestoshowhoweachwordwasusedinspokenEnglishandinwrittenEnglish.”可知在第一本現(xiàn)代字典里有所有重要的單詞，簡(jiǎn)單的、困難的都有，清晰地解釋了單詞意思、給出好的句子來(lái)展示口語(yǔ)和書面語(yǔ)中應(yīng)用，只有A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要講了英語(yǔ)字典歷史，故選D。DAtthebeginningof2021,theChinesegovernmentsaiditwouldprovidethefreeCOVID-19vaccines(疫苗)forallChinesecitizens.Sincethen,millionsofpeoplehavegottenthevaccines.Let’stakeacloserlook.____52____Thevaccineisgivenbyinjection(注射).It’ssuggestedtogettwodoses(劑).Youshouldwaitabouttwoweeksafterthefirstdosetogetthesecondone.Canpeopleofallagesgetvaccinated?Thevaccineshavebeentestedamongthreedifferentagegroups:3to17,18to59,and60andabove.The18to59agegrouphasthemostdata(數(shù)據(jù))andthevaccineshavebeenproventobesafeforthisgroup.Theothertwogroupsareexpectedtobeincludedsoon.Isthereanyonewhoshouldn’tgetvaccinated?Expertssaidthevaccinesaresafeformostpeople.Butpeoplewhohaveseriousdiseasessuchascancerordiabetes(糖尿病),orpeopleareallergic(過(guò)敏的).Peopleshouldnotgetanyothervaccinesduringthesameperiod.DoIstillneedtowearamaskinpublicplacesafterI’vebeenvaccinated?Yes.Ittakesafewweeksforthebodytobuildimmunityaftervaccination.Thismeansit’spossibleforapersontogetinfected(傳染)justaftervaccination.There’salsoasmallchancethatyourbodywon’tbuildimmunity.Sobeforethepopulationbecomesimmunetothevirus,it’shighlyencouragedtokeepwearingmasks,practicingsocialdistancing(社交隔離)andwashingyourhandsaftergettingvaccinated.52.ThevaccineshavebeentestedamongthefollowingagegroupsEXCEPT______?A.Peopleaged18to59. B.Peopleaged3to17.C.Peopleagedover60. D.Peopleaged0-3.53.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A.Howisthevaccinegiven?B.Canpeoplewithseriousdiseasesgetvaccinated?C.Howdoesthevaccinework?D.Itisnoteasytogetthevaccine.54.Whatdoweknowaboutpeoplewhowanttogetavaccine?A.Theyneedtogettwodoseswithinaweek.B.Theyonlyneedtopayasmallamountofmoney.C.Theywillhaveallergicreactions(過(guò)敏反應(yīng))atfirst.D.Theyshouldn’tgetothervaccinesatthesametime.55.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthelastparagraph?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingreasons.C.Bycomparingtwofacts. D.Byshowingnumbers.【答案】52.D53.A54.D55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了新冠疫苗?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Thevaccineshavebeentestedamongthreedifferentagegroups:3to17,18to59,and60andabove”可知沒(méi)有包括0～3歲，故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thevaccineisgivenbyinjection”可知疫苗是通過(guò)注射的方式給藥的，選項(xiàng)A“疫苗是如何接種的？”符合，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleshouldnotgetanyothervaccinesduringthesameperiod.”可知在同一時(shí)期，人們不應(yīng)該接種任何其他疫苗。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DoIstillneedtowearamaskinpublicplacesafterI’vebeenvaccinated?Yes.Ittakesafewweeksforthebodytobuildimmunityaftervaccination.”可知是通過(guò)給出理由開(kāi)展最后一段的。故選B。E①Forthefourthyearinarow,Finland(芬蘭)cameinfirstinWorldHappinessReport.ThismaybesurprisingtoyouasFinlandisfamousforitscoldwintersandshortdaylight.Thenlearnaboutthepeople’slifethereandyoumayfindtheanswer.②InFinland,people’slifeiscomfortable.Manypeoplegrowupwiththelibrary.“Thelibraryisamainpartoflifeforthepeoplehere,”Halsas,atourguideinFinland,said.“Theymightdoschoolworkthereorjustread.It’sasafeenvironment.”PerhapsthebestexampleofthisinpracticeistheOodiHelsinkiCentralLibrary,whichopenedin2018.Thebright,openspacehasdifferentareas.Itwasbuilttobenotonlyaworkspace,butalsoalivingroomforthepeople.③Finnslovetheirsaunas(桑拿浴),andalmosteveryhomeorapartmenthasone.Finlandhasapopulationofabout5.5million,andthereareover2millionsaunasinthecountry.“Therearemoresaunasthancarshere.Inthesummertime,Igoeveryday,”Halsassaid.Takingsaunasisquitegoodforphysicalhealth,suchasimprovinghearthealthandmore.Butthebestreasontogo?Itisrelaxing.④Peoplealsoloveexploringtheoutdoors,fromtheir40nationalparkstodifferentislands.SothelifeofFinlandishealthy.It’snowonderthepopulationlovestogohikingorbiking—thelandscape(風(fēng)景)isfantastic.“Thereisalotofnaturetoenjoyandevenprivatelandsareopentoeveryone,”Halsassaid.Inwinter,lifedoesn’tchangetoomuchfromsummertimebecauseFinnsgetusedtothecoldandstillgetaroundonbicycles.Tothem,winterjustmeansmoreactivities,suchasiceskating,cross-countryskiinganddogsledding(雪橇).56.WhatisFinlandfamousfor?A.Warmspringandbeautifulsunshine.B.Coldwintersandshortdaylight.C.Comfortablesaunas.D.Smallpopulation.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph1referto?A.ThecoldwintersinFinland.B.ThedaylightinFinland.C.Finlandisfamousaroundtheworld.D.Finlandbecametheworld’shappiestcountryagain.58.What’speople’slifeinFinlandlike?A.Unhappy,dangerousandlonely.B.Comfortable,excitingbutdifficult.C.Comfortable,relaxingandhealthy.D.Interesting,wonderfulbutdangerous.59.What’sthebeststructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④ B.①/②/③④ C.①/②③/④ D.①②/③④【答案】56.B57.D58.C59.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了芬蘭再次榮登世界幸福指數(shù)榜首的原因，并且介紹了芬蘭人在冬天的生活?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThismaybesurprisingtoyouasFinlandisfamousforitscoldwintersandshortdaylight.”可知，芬蘭以其寒冷的冬天和短暫的白天而聞名。故選B?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Forthefourthyearinarow,Finland(芬蘭)cameinfirstinWorldHappinessReport.ThismaybesurprisingtoyouasFinlandisfamousforitscoldwintersandshortdaylight.”可知，芬蘭連續(xù)第四年在《世界幸福報(bào)告》中排名第一，這可能會(huì)讓你感到驚訝，因?yàn)榉姨m以其寒冷的冬天和短暫的白天而聞名，所以劃線詞指代芬蘭再次成為世界上最幸福的國(guó)家這件事情。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“InFinland,people’slifeiscomfortable.”、第三段中的“Takingsaunasisquitegoodforphysicalhealth,suchasimprovinghearthealthandmore.Butthebestreasontogo?Itisrelaxing.”以及第四段中的“SothelifeofFinlandishealthy.”可知，芬蘭人的生活是舒適、放松和健康的。故選C?！?9題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段通過(guò)芬蘭再次榮登世界幸福指數(shù)榜首這件事情來(lái)引出下文，第二到第四段分別介紹了芬蘭人們的生活，所以A項(xiàng)正確。故選A。Ⅴ.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。（每小題1分,共5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。A:Hello,Amy.Yournewdresslooksbeautiful.B:Thankyou,Mike.A:____60____B:It’smadeofsilk.Hangzhouisfamousforit.A:____61____B:Yes,itis.Ireallylikethedressverymuch.A:____62____B:Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherewithmyparentstwoyearsago.It’sawonderfulplace.A:____63____B:Ihadalotofdeliciousfoodandtookquiteafewpicturesthere.A:Soundsgreat.____64____B:I’msureyou’llloveitifyougothere.A.Howwerethepeoplethere?B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Ihopetovisitthecityoneday.D.Whatisitmadeof?E.Isitmadebyhand?F.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhoubefore?G.Whatdoyouthinkofthedress?【答案】60.D61.E62.F63.B64.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，兩人談?wù)摿税椎男氯棺拥闹谱鞑牧鲜墙z綢，杭州因絲綢而聞名，并談到了去杭州的經(jīng)歷?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“It’smadeofsilk.”可知問(wèn)制作材料，D項(xiàng)“它是由什么制成的？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,itis.”可知此處是Isit開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，E項(xiàng)“它是手工做的嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherewithmyparentstwoyearsago.”可知問(wèn)去過(guò)杭州嗎，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“你以前去過(guò)杭州嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihadalotofdeliciousfoodandtookquiteafewpicturesthere.”可知問(wèn)在杭州做了什么，B項(xiàng)“你在那里做了什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“I’msureyou’llloveitifyougothere.”可知也想要去杭州，C項(xiàng)“我希望有一天能參觀這座城市?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67小題,每小題2分,68小題3分,共9分）閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。It’sveryimportantforeveryonetosleep.Wespendaboutone-thirdofourlivessleeping.Soweshouldpaymoreattentiontothequalityofsleeping.However,alotofpeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Somepeopleeventakesleepingpillstohelpthemsleepbetter.Infact,takingsleepingpillsisverydangerous.That’sbecausesleepingpillsarehabit-forming(上癮的).Ifyoutakethemforseveralweeks,youwillfindithardforyoutostoptakingthem.Then,whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep?Doctorssaythatthebestthingtodoistogetoutofbadhabits.Inotherwords,youcan’tstayuptoolateatnightandyoushouldgetupearlierinthemorning.However,youmaystillhavetroublesleepingifyouhaveproblemsorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thenit’stimeforyoutodosomeexercisetorelaxyourtensemuscles(緊繃的肌肉).Ifrelaxingyourbodycan’thelpyou,trytowritedownyourworriesonyourmind.Ifyoulikelisteningtomusic,youcanchoosesomemusicthatisquietandgentle.Besurenottochoosesomemusicwhichistooloud,oryoumaygetsoexcitedthatyoucan’tfallasleep.Remember,choosingproperwayscanhelpyousleepbetter.65.Isitsafetotakesleepingpills?____________________________________66.Howlongdopeoplesleepintheirlives?____________________________________67.Whatcanyoudoifrelaxingyourbodycan’thelpyousleepbetter?____________________________________68.Doyouthinkthatgettingupearlyisgoodforyoursleep?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________【答案】65.No,itisn’t.66.Aboutone-thirdoftheirlives.67.Trytowritedownyourworriesonyourmind.68.No,Idon’t.IfIcan’tsleepearlysometimes,gettingupearlywillshortenmysleepingtime.It’sbadformyhealth.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了睡眠在人的一生中作用重大，但是有些人患有睡眠障礙，因此依靠藥物，但藥物久用有害且日漸失效，針對(duì)那些睡眠質(zhì)量不好的人，作者給出了建議?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Infact,takingsleepingpillsisverydangerous.”可知服用安眠藥并不安全，在此題中應(yīng)用否定回答，故填No,itisn’t.【66題詳解】根據(jù)“Wespendaboutone-thirdofourlivessleeping.”可知我們一生中有大約三分之一的時(shí)間都在睡覺(jué)，故填A(yù)boutone-thirdoftheirlives.【67題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifrelaxingyourbodycan’thelpyou,trytowritedownyourworriesonyourmind.”可知如果放松身體沒(méi)有幫助，可以嘗試著寫下大腦中的焦慮，故填Trytowritedownyourworriesonyourmind.【68題詳解】開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：No,Idon’t.IfIcan’tsleepearlysometimes,gettingupearlywillshortenmysleepingtime.It’sbadformyhealth.Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分,共10分）根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。69.Iwilltalktoyouonthephonetonight.(改為否定句）I_________________toyouonthephonetonight.【答案】①.won’t②.talk【解析】【詳解】句意：我今晚會(huì)和你通電話。原句為will結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，變?yōu)榉穸ň湫枰趙ill后加not，縮寫為won’t，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填won’t；talk。70.SheisgoingtotakeatripinChongqingaftertheexam.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）_________________shegoingtotakeatripaftertheexam?【答案】①.Where②.is【解析】【詳解】句意：考試后她打算去重慶旅游。此處畫線部分為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，需要使用Where進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，原句為begoingto的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)為she，第二個(gè)空為be動(dòng)詞is。故填Where；is。71.Jackspendsonehourreadingbookseveryday.（改為同義句）It_________Jackonehourto_________bookseveryday.【答案】①.takes②.read【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克每天花一個(gè)小時(shí)看書。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，改為同義句，需用結(jié)構(gòu)ittakessbtimetodosth“花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間去做某事”，read“閱讀”，故填takes；read。72.他和我都對(duì)這件事一無(wú)所知。(完成譯句)_________he_________Iknownothingaboutit.【答案】①.Both②.and【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合所給的中英文，此處空對(duì)應(yīng)的英文為“both…and”，表示“兩者都”，此處并列兩個(gè)人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)，both首字母大寫。故填Both；and。73.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)不可能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。（完成譯句）Wefounditimpossibletofinishthetask__________________.【答案】①.on②.time【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文可知，此處空對(duì)應(yīng)的是ontime“按時(shí)”，介詞短語(yǔ)。故填on；time。Ⅷ.短文填空。根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順，并將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的位置。Graduationisanimportanttimeforstudents.Inabouttwomonths,youaregoingtograduatefromjuniorhighschoolandbecomeaseniorhighstudent.Some___74___youmaygetexcitedabouthavinganewlife,butsomeofyoumaybew____75____aboutwhetheryourgradesaregoodenoughforyoutogetintoagoodhighschoo