貴州省遵義市2024屆高三上學(xué)期12月金太陽(yáng)聯(lián)考（24-250C）英語試題

高三年級(jí)考試英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatis“couscous”?A.Anewhotel. B.Akindoffood. C.Acloserelative.2.HowwillthespeakersgototheSportsComplex?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.4.InwhichcitydidthewomanandJohnstaythelongest?A.Vienna. B.Rome. C.Paris.5.Whyhasthemancomealongwaytoseethewoman?A.Toregisteranadvertisement.B.Toaskaboutalawyer.C.Tohaveaninterview.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whenwillthespeakershavetheirpicnic?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.7.Whowillgotothemarket?A.Johnny’smother. B.Lucy’sparents. C.JohnnyandLucy.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inabookstore. C.Inasupermarket.9.Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A.Signhisname. B.Waitforhisturn. C.Callhisfriend.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Brotherandsister. C.Customerandshopassistant.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisverypoor. B.Hehatesshopping. C.Heoftencomestothestore.12.Whichdressdoesthewomanlike?A.Theredone. B.Thewhiteone. C.Theblueone.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofvisitingartgalleries?A.Costly. B.Disappointing. C.Worthwhile.14.Wheredidthewomangorecently?A.ToWashington. B.ToSeoul. C.ToParis.15.Howoldisthewomannow?A.22yearsold. B.26yearsold. C.28yearsold.16.Whatartgallerydoesthemanwanttovisitagain?A.Muséed’Orsay. B.CentrePompidou. C.TheNationalGalleryofArt.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisPerelman?A.Areporter. B.Adoctor. C.Aresearcher.18.Withwhomdobabiesfeelthemostcomfortable?A.Otherbabies. B.Babysitters. C.Strangeadults.19.Howmaybabiesreacttounfamiliarbabies?A.Theymaystarttocry. B.Theymaytoucheachother. C.Theymayshowmuchfear.20.Whatmaythestudyleadto?A.Muchmoreparentingtimewithbabies.B.Agreaterdemandforexperiencedbabysitters.C.Anincreaseinfamily-baseddaycarecenters.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourTutorialsforBeginnersEnglishforEveryoneCourseBook:Level1BeginnerAseriesoftextbooksbytherenownedBritishpublishinghouseDKspecializesinnonfictionandteachingaids.Maintopics:work,leisure,homeandlife.Theseareself-explanatoryactivitiesforself-studyandimplementation.Thebookincludesvocabulary,textsandusefulaudiolessons(throughthemobileapplicationandonline).CuttingEdge:ElementaryAnexcellenttutorialisCuttingEdge,whichcanbepurchasedindifferentcombinations.ThebasictutorialfromDVDincludes12lessonsandconsistsofspeakingexercises,videoandaudioexercises.Topicsincludeglobalissuesandculturalphenomena.ThemainadvantageofthiscourseistheonlineEnglishlaboratoryMyEnglishLab,whichcontainsaudioandvideomaterialsforlearning,interactivelessonswiththeabilitytorecordyourownspeechwhichisusefulforself-studyofthelanguage,whiledevelopingpronunciationandspeakingskills.PracticeMakesPerfect:BasicEnglish.PracticeMakesPerfectisatrainingcoursewithawidevarietyofinteractiveexercises.Thistextbookislikealargeworkbookwithshortlessonsandextendedhands-onactivitiesforfun.Thecourseincludes53lessonsfocusedonthestudyofpossessivepronouns,verbtenses,prepositions,40exercisestopracticepronunciation,tasksforspeakingandagraphofachievements.ThereisanapplicationforasmartphoneorPC.EnglishMadeEasy:VolumeOneTheEnglishMadeEasyseriesoftextbookswillbeespeciallyusefulforthosewhoarebetteratcomprehendingvisualimages.Theentiretutorialisbasedonvisualcontentcontainingnumerousimages.Availableonline,itconsistsof20lessons,atthebeginningofwhichthereisamandatorylistofactivevocabulary,grammar,phoneticrecommendations.Lessontopics:acquaintance,conversationsongeneraltopics,shopping,professionsandtime.21.WhatcanlearnersdowhilestudyingwithCuttingEdge:Elementary?A.Makearecordoftheirspeechonline.B.Enjoyanumberofpicturesinthebook.C.Createtheirnonfictionandteachingaids.D.Takeclassesfocusedoneverydayactivities.22.WhichbookfocusesondrillsforlearningEnglish?A.CuttingEdge:Elementary.B.EnglishMadeEasy:VolumeOne.C.PracticeMakesPerfect:BasicEnglish.D.EnglishforEveryoneCourseBook:Level1Beginner.23.Whatdoallthetutorialshaveincommon?A.Theyallhaveglobaltopics. B.Theycanbelearnedonline.C.Theycontainvocabulary. D.Theyareintendedforadults.BAsaprofessionallifeandrelationshipcoach,AllisonCowanhas21yearsofexperienceinteachingandsupportingotherstoachievetheirgoals.Shehasdedicatedhercareertohelpingherclientsgainpowerandawarenessintheirlives.Asacoach,Allisoninspiresherclientstoovercomeobstaclesandachievegoals.However,herpracticehascomewithitsownshareofchallenges.Expandingherknowledgetomeetdiverseclientneedshasinvolvedlotsoftrial-and-errorsearching.Initially,Allisonspentahardtimebuildingstrongandtrustworthyrelationshipswithherclients.Sheknewtrustwascriticaltofindingandretainingclientsbutwasfrustratedathowlongthetrust-buildingprocesstakes.Allisonsoonlearnedthattherewasnosinglerightwaytocoach.Tomeetherclients’differentneeds,sheneededtobecomemoreefficientatsupportingtheirdiverselearningstyles.Toovercomeherchallengesasacoachandofferbetterservice,shebeganlookingforwaystocustomize(定制)hercoachingsolutions.Duringhersearch,Allisonrealizedpositivepsychologyisafieldwithmanydifferentgoals.“Itcoverssomanyareas,includingwhateveraclientmaygothrough,”sherecalled.Later,shebeganusingself-reflectiontoolstohelpherclientsdevelopself-acceptanceandself-forgiveness.Sheevendiscoveredawaytohelpclientswithoutacoachinggoalfindtheirpurposes.Shesaid,“There’salotofblame.Themoretheystayinblamemode,themoreangrytheyare,andtheyarenotabletomoveforwardwithacceptanceandforgiveness.Butwecanfindsolutionsinpositivepsychology.”WhetherAllisonwashelpingclientsbuildself-confidence,understandtheirattachmentstyles,orreframetheirchallenges,shequicklyfoundthatshewasalsolearningallthetime.BycompletingthehomeworkAllisonassignedthem,herclientswerealsochanging.Theyweremoreengagedwiththeircoachingandmakingmoresignificantprogressbetweentheirsessions.ThatmadeAllisonproud.Shesaid,“Theygrowandmoveforwardataquickerpace.That’swhatcoachingisabout.”24.WhyisAllison’sinitialtroublementionedinthetext?A.Toshowherdefeatedcareer. B.Tohighlightherspecialefforts.C.Toprovethedifficultyincoaching. D.Togivethereasonforsettinggoals.25.WhatdidAllisondotoserveherclientsbetter?A.Shecoachedthemaccordingtotheirneeds.B.Shetriedherbesttochangetheirlearningstyles.C.Sheusedthesamecoachingwaystoteachthem.D.Shehelpedthemovercometheirchallengesinlife.26.What’sAllison’sattitudetopositivepsychology?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Supportive. D.Dismissive.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Allisonandherclientsbenefitedeachother.B.Allison’sclientshelpedhercompletehomework.C.Allisonlearnedtobuildself-confidenceallthetime. D.Allison’sclientsmisunderstoodwhatcoachingisabout.CAnewresearchhasfoundthatcomedydoesn’tjustmakeusfeelgood—itactuallyhasthepowertoimprovehealth.Arecentstudywasconductedtotestwhetherornot“l(fā)aughtertherapy(療法)”couldhelppeoplewhohaveheartdisease.Thestudyinvolved26adults,withanaverageageof64.Theyallhadcoronaryartery(冠狀動(dòng)脈)disease,whichhappenswhenthesupplyofbloodtotheheartisheldupbyplaquethatgrowsinthecoronaryarteries,thebigtubesthatsendbloodtotheheart.Overthreemonths,13oftheadultswereaskedtowatchtwo-hour-longcomedyshowseveryweek.Theother13wereaskedtowatchtwodocumentaryfilmsonserioustopicslikepoliticsandtheAmazonrainforest.Then,theparticipantswereexaminedbydoctors.Thefirstgroupthatwatchedcomedyshowedabigimprovementintheamountofoxygenwhichwebreatheintosurviveandthattheheartcouldpumparoundthebody.Theirarteriesalsogotbetteratexpanding,whichmeantthatmorebloodcouldflowthroughthem.Therewaslessplaqueinthearteriesafterwardtoo,cuttingtheperson’sriskofhavingaheartattackorstroke.ThestudywasledbyMarcoSaffi,aprofessoratahospital,whosaidlaughterhelpstheheartbecauseitreleaseschemicalsinthebodycalledendorphins.Theyreduceinflammation,whichcanleadtoheartdisease,andhelptheheartrelax.Havingagoodlaughalsoreduceslevelsofstresshormones(荷爾蒙).Stresshormonesarethebody’snaturalalarmsystem,whichkicksinifapersonisinatensesituation.They’regreatforhelpingpeoplecopewithdanger,buttheycanputastrainontheheartiftheystayinaperson’ssystemfortoolong.Saffithinkstheresultsshow“l(fā)aughtertherapy”couldbeusedtotreatpatientsattheriskofheartproblems.Hesaid,“ItdoesnothavetobeTVprograms—peoplewithheartdiseasecouldbeinvitedtocomedyeveningsorencouragedtoenjoyfuneveningswithfriendsandfamily.”28.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thestudy’simpact. B.Thestudy’sfindings.C.Thestudy’sprocess. D.Thestudy’sparticipants.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strain”inparagraph6mean?A.Guard. B.Thought. C.Stress. D.Mask.30.HowdoesSaffifeelabout“l(fā)aughtertherapy”?A.It’scostly. B.It’sunique. C.It’sunworthy. D.It’spromising.31.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Laughteristhebestmedicine. B.Smilingfacessometimestelllies.C.Smileisthemostbeautifullanguage. D.Laughteristheprivilegeofmankind.DThemostobviousdogfetish(迷戀)todayisthelongingforcuteness.Almosteverydayyoucanseeadorablepicturesofdogsandotheranimalsthatwillmakeyousmileandsay,“Howcute!”ItisaculturalphenomenonthatthemediascholarJamesMeesecallsthe“cuteeconomy”whichexistsprimarilyonsocialmedia,isuser-generated,andisheavilydominatedbypicturesofanimals,especiallypets.Thegoalistogenerateapositiveresponse,probablyfollowedbyataponthescreento“l(fā)ike”and“share”.Wecanclickthroughimageafterimageofcuteanimalsdoingcutethings,feelingalittleboostofgoodcheer.Themarketingresearchershaveidentifiedsomeofthemostcommoncategoriesofcutenessinonlinepetcontent:animalsdoingsillythings;animalsofextremesize;animalswithunusuallooks;andanimalsbehavinginwaysthatseemhuman-like.Dogsandotheranimalsinthe“cuteeconomy”areoftenfurtherhumanizedbybeingdressedinclothingandaccessorized(裝飾)withhats,jewellery,nailpolishandfurdyedarainbowofcolors.Userswhopostsuccessfullyandwithsomestrategiescanmakemoneybydoingso.Thus,certaindogshavebecomecutenesscelebrities,withmillionsofdevotedfollowersandpaidcontentfromadvertisers.Unfortunately,thepriceofthe“cuteeconomy”comesataseriouscost.Thecutestandmostpopularbreedstendtobethosewiththemostsignificantriskofhealthandbehavioralproblems.Cutenessisoftencoupledwiththeirdiscomfort.Peoplearedrawntothecutenessofdogswithextremelyforeshortenedskullsandextremelyshortlegsandawkwardlylongbodies,suchastheFrenchbulldogandthecorgi.Actually,therearewell-establishedhealthissues.Weshouldtreatthe“cuteeconomy”withcaution,likeresistingthecommodification(商品化)ofappearancebyoptingoutofsocialmediachannelspromotingthe“cuteeconomy”.Wecanalsochoosenotto“l(fā)ike”or“share”imagesofdogswhosecutenessislinkedwithdiscomfort.Althoughwearebiologicallyattractedtodogsthataresupercute,weshouldbemindfulinour“impulses”.32.Whatisthekeytothe“cuteeconomy”accordingtothetext?A.Takingpicturesofdifferentanimals.B.Cuteanimals’attractiveappearance.C.Pets’owners’likingadorablepictures.D.Postingcuteanimals’picturesonsocialmedia.33.Whichkindofcutenessismostlikelytobetheonlinepetcontent?A.Anormal-sizeddogiseatingbones.B.Awhitecatisquietlylyingnexttoitsowner.C.Amonkeyisattentivelytakingcareofitsbaby. D.Aparrotdressedinasuitissinginganddancing.34.Whatisthesideeffectofthe“cuteeconomy”?A.Itwillchangetheanimals’nature.B.Itmaymaketheanimalsnotsocute.C.Itmaycausehealthproblemstotheanimals.D.Itwillresultinadeclineinanimalpopulation.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.SharePicturesorNot B.HappinessfromPetsC.TheCuteEconomyandItsPrice D.MarketingStrategy—Cuteness第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FiveTipstoManageStressWiththefastpaceofworkandhome,lifecanfeeloverloadedandstressfulattimes.Youmayoftenaskyourselfhowyoushouldmanagestress.Trythesefivetipstomanagestress.Useguidedmeditation(冥想).Guidedmeditationisagreatwaytodistractyourselffromthestressofday-to-daylife.Therearemanyguidedmeditationsavailableonline.36Practicedeepbreathing.Deepbreathingisagreatwaytoreducetheactivationofyoursympatheticnervoussystem.37Deepbreathscanhelpinspireyournervoussystemtorestanddigest,whichhelpsreducetheoverallstressandanxietyyoumaybeexperiencing.Maintainphysicalexerciseandgoodnutrition.Physicalexerciseandnutritionaretwoimportantcomponentsinhowyourespondtostress.38Physicalexerciseisproventobeagreatstressrelieverandalsohelpstoimproveyouroverallqualityoflife.Nutritionisimportantbecausestresscanuseupcertainvitamins.Maintainingpropernutritionnotonlyhelpsyourbodyfeelbetter,butyourmindaswell,whichallowsyoutobettercombatstress.39Spendingtimeonlinecanbecomestressful,notonlybywhatyoumightseeonline,butalsobecausethetimemightbestbespentenjoyingvisitingwithfriends,beingoutsideenjoyingtheweatherorreadingagreatbook.Connectwithothers.40Youneedtohaveconnectionswithpeopletofeelsupported.Findingasenseofcommunity,whetheratwork,withanorganizationorthroughsharedactivities,suchasorganizedsports,isimportanttoyourwell-being.A.Humansaresocialbeings.B.Enjoysharedinformation.C.Managesocialmediatime. D.Yourmindcanbehealthywhenyourbodyishealthy.E.Theycanhelpyoufindfiveminutesofcenteredrelaxation.F.Itallowsyoutofindsupportandrelationshipsfromoutside.G.Itcontrolsthebody’sresponseoffightorflighttoasensedthreat.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B,C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癈hinesecivilizationisthemostfascinatingand41(morethan5,000years)intheworld,”FrancesWood,awell-knownBritishSinologist,hassaid.WoodstudiedChineseatCambridgeUniversityinthe1970s,beforetraveling42inChinawhilestudyingatPekingUniversityintheChinesecapital,Beijing.After43fromUniversityofLondonwithadoctor’sdegreeinChineseArchitecture,shejoinedtheBritishLibraryin1977and44thecurator(館長(zhǎng))oftheChinesecollectionsformorethan30years,untilretiredin2013.Oneofhermain45intheroleofcuratorwastopurchasebooksinChineseaboutChina,46varioussubjectsincludinghumanitiesandliterature.“Itwasawonderfuland47job,”shesays.“ItwasfascinatingtowatchChina’sexpandingnumberof48fromthe1970sonward.”WoodwroteseveralbooksrelatedtoChina,includingonQinShiHuang,thefirst49oftheQinDynasty,MarcoPoloandtheSilkRoad.Lastmonth,Woodreceivedagold50fromthe16thSpecialBookAwardofChinainBeijingforhercontributionsto51Chineseculture.Wood’s52forChinesecultureisreflectedinherdailylife.Thefrontyardofherhouseisfullofbamboo,andherbookshelfis53withChineseandEnglishbooksrelatedtoChina.ShekeepsnumerousgiftsgiventoherbyChinesefriends,suchassmallPekingOperamasks,inkstones,Chinesecalligraphyworksandpaintings.Referringtoherrecentroleasa54inthe“ChineseBridge”languagecontestheldinLondonforBritishuniversitystudents,shesaysshewas55bytheirgreatenthusiasminlearningMandarin41.A.pioneering B.advanced C.charming D.lasting42.A.impressively B.extensively C.extremely D.occasionally43.A.assisting B.retiring C.graduating D.touring44.A.servedas B.wonback C.cameinto D.decidedon45.A.dreams B.habits C.duties D.goals46.A.adoring B.expressing C.covering D.surveying47.A.rewarding B.challenging C.inviting D.unique48.A.efforts B.publications C.advantages D.changes49.A.minister B.soldier C.farmer D.emperor50.A.prize B.sign C.achievement D.warning51.A.accepting B.influencing C.promoting D.proving52.A.assignment B.devotion C.curiosity D.love53.A.loaded B.concerned C.satisfied D.familiar54.A.player B.candidate C.passenger D.judge55.A.amused B.amazed C.confused D.disappointed第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BeijingandlargeareasofnorthernChinawoketo56(choke)sandanddust,asawintersandstormsentmanyoftheairpollution57(level)offthecharts.ThesandstormoriginatedinMongoliaand58(gradual)movedsouth,coveringmuchofnorthernChina,fromtheeasterncityofTianjintoXinjiangregioninthefarwest.Thesandstormisexpected59(last)fortwodays.Inthespringof2021,Beijingwashitbythebiggestsandstorminnearlyadecade,60turnedtheskiesashadeoforange.Inpreviousdecades,eachMay61(see)atleasttworoundsofsandstorms.The62(frequent)andseverityofsandstormswaspartlyduetodrought,.growingpopulationpressureandpoorprogressinrevegetation(再種植),whichcausedrapiddesertificationoflandinthenorthandnorthwest.Butsandstorms63(decrease)sharplyeversince.Theannualnumberofsandstorm-affecteddaysinBeijingfell64apeakof26daysinthe1950stojustthreedaysafter2010.Since2000,theChinesegovernmenthasspentbillionsofdollarsonsandstormprevention,started65(vary)reforestationandecologicalprojectsandsentupsatellites