職稱英語(yǔ)-職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類c級(jí)模擬51

職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)模擬51

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或者短語(yǔ)畫有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處畫線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為

接近的選項(xiàng)。

1>JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle.

A.cooperatingB.competingC.combiningD.arguing

2、Heisdeterminedtoconsolidatehispower.

A.strengthenB.controlC.abandonD.

exercise

3、Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems.

A.solvingB.exploringC.settlingD.

handling

4、Hearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits.

A.removedB.curedC.worsenedD.relieved

5、Andthecarsaretestedfordefectsbeforeleavingthefactory.

A.functionsB.faultsC.motionsD.parts

6、Theboysbrokeintoexcitedcheering.

A.burstB.blastedC.burnedD.blazed

7、Chinadoesalotoftradewithmanycountries.

A.agreatdealofB.agreatmanyofC.alargenumberofD.a

greatlevelof

8、Anoldfriendcalledonmethedaybeforeyesterday.

A.telephonedB.rangC.visitedD.saw

9、WearegoingtohavetheTVfixed.

A.preparedB.mendedC.cleanedD.arranged

10、Iamheartilygratefultoyourhelp.

A.helpfulB.hatefulC.delightfulD.

thankful

11>IfImadeamistake,Iwilltrytoremedyit.

A.clarifyB.diagnoseC.evaporateD.

correct

12>WederiveinformationmainlyfromtheInternet.

A.depriveB.obtainC.descendD.trace

13、Hissolemotivewastomakeherhappy.

A.aimB.argumentC.capabilityD.pursuit

14、Hecouldnottoleratetheextremesofheatinthedesert.

A.bearB.hateC.likeD.

criticize

15、Thesefactorsinteractintimatelyandcannotbeseparated.

A.tenselyB.nearlyC.carefullyD.

closely

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供

的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文

中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。

StepBackinTime

Doyouknowthatwelivealotlongernowthanthepeoplewhowereborn

beforeus?Onehundredyearsagotheaveragewomanlivedtobe45.Butnow,

shecanliveuntilatleast80.

Oneofthemainreasonsforpeoplelivinglongeristhatweknowhowto

lookafterourselvesbetter.WeknowwhichfoodsaregoodforU.S.andwhat

wehavetoeattomakesureourbodiesgetallthehealthythingstheyneed.

Weknowwhywesometimesgetillandwhattodotogetbetteragain.Andwe

knowhowimportantitistodolotsofexercisetokeepourheartsbeating

healthily.

11

Butinorderthatwedon1slipbackintobadhabitszletshavealook

atwhatlifewaslike100yearsago.

Familieshadbetween15and20children,althoughmanybabiesdidn11live

long.Childrensufferedfromlotsofdiseases,especiallyrickets（佝僂病）

andscurvy（壞血?。?whicharebothcausedbybaddiets.Thisisbecausemany

familieswereverypoorandnotabletofeedtheirchildrenwell.

ReallypoorfamilieswholivedincrowdedcitieslikeLondonandManchester

oftensleptstandingup,bendingoverapieceofstring,becausetherewas

noroomforthemtoliedown.Peopledidn'thavefridgesuntilthe1920s.

Theykeptfreshfoodcoldbystoringitonwindowsills（窗臺(tái)板）,blocksof

ice,orevenburyingitinthegarden.

Somechildrenhadtostartworkattheageofsevenoreighttoearnmoney

fortheirparents.Ifyouhadlived100yearsago,youmightwellbeselling

matchsticks（火柴桿）（ajobdonebymanychildren）orworkingwithyourdad

bynow.

16、Onaveragewomenlivedlongerthanmen100yearsago.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Peoplenowenjoylongerlivesforunknownreasons.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Ahundredyearsagomanykidsdiedatallearlyage.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Poordietscanleadtosuchdiseasesasricketsandscurvy.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Peopleinthepastpreferredstandinguptolyingdownwhensleeping.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、AnEnglishmaninventedthefridgeinthe1920s.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Lifewasnoteasyformanychildrenliving100yearsago.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：①第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為2?5段每段選

擇1個(gè)小標(biāo)題；②第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

ManyBenefitsfromCancerOrganization

1.Doyouknowachildwhosurvivedleukemia?Doyouhaveamother,sister

orauntwhosebreastcancerwasfoundearlythankstoamammogram?Doyou

haveafriendorcoworkerwhoquitsmokingtoreducetheirriskoflungcancer?

EachoftheseindividualsbenefitedfromtheAmericanCancerSociety'sresearch

program.

2.EachdayscientistssupportedbytheAmericanCancerSocietyworkto

findbreakthroughsthatwilltakeU.S.onestepclosertoacure.TheAmerican

CancerSocietyhaslongrecognizedthatresearchholdstheultimateanswers

totheprevention,diagnosisandtreatmentofcancer.

3.AsthelargestsourceofnonprofitcancerresearchfundsintheUnited

States,theAmericanCancerSocietydevotesover$100millioneachyearto

research.Since1946,they*veinvestedmorethan$2.4billioninresearch.

Theinvestmenthaspaidrichdividends.In1946,onlyoneinfourcancerpatients

wasalivefiveyearsafterdiagnosis；today60percentlivelongerthanfive

years.

4.Investigatorsandhealthprofessionalsinuniversitieszresearch

institutesandhospitalsthroughoutthecountryreceivegrantsfromtheAmerican

CancerSociety.Ofthemorethan1,300newapplicationsreceivedeachyear,

only11percentcanbefunded.IftheAmericanCancerSocietyhadmoremoney

availableforresearchfunding,couldnearly200moreapplicationsconsidered

outstandingbefundedeachyear?

5.Youcanhelpfundmoreoftheseapplicationsbyparticipatinginthe

AmericanCancerSocietyRelayforLife,ateameventtofightcancer.More

fundingmeansmorecancerbreakthroughsandmorelivesbeingsaved.Tolearn

more,callDonnaHood,chairwiththeNeoshoRelayforLifeoftheAmerican

CancerSocietyat451-4880.

A.WhatCouldBeDonewithMoreMoney

B.EstablishmentoftheAmericanCancerSociety

C.SignificanceofFundedResearch

D.OtherSourcesofFundingforCancerResearch

E.BenefitsAchievedThroughInvestment

F.HowYouCanOfferHelp

23、Paragraph2

24、Paragraph3

25、Paragraph4

26>Paragraph5

27、TheAmericanCancerSociety1sresearchprogramhasbenefited

A.lackoffunding

B.manycancerpatients

C.morelivesbeingsaved

D.morethanfiveyears

E.theultimateanswers

F.morefunding

28>Thesurvivalperiodfor60%ofCancerpatientstodayis.

29、Manyoutstandingapplicationsareturneddowneachyearfor

30、Morecancerbreakthroughscanbemadewith.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

弟局

AMiracleCancerCure

Unlessyouhavegonethroughtheexperienceyourselfzorwatchedaloved

one*sstruggle,youreallyhavenoideajusthowdesperatecancercanmake

you.Youpray,yourage,youbargainwithGod,butmostofallyouclutch

atanyhope,nomatterhowremote,ofasecondchanceatlife.

Forafewexciteddayslastweek,however,itseemedasifthewholeworld

wasacancerpatientandthatallhumankindhadbeengrantedareprieve.Triggered

byafrontmedicalnewsstoryintheusuallyreservedTheNewYorkTimesz

allanybodywastalkingaboutontheradio,ontelevision,ontheInternet,

inphonecallstofriendsandrelatives—wasthereportthatacombination

oftwonewdrugscould,asTheNewYorkTimesputit,curecancerintwoyears.

Inamatterofhourspatientshadjammedtheirdoctors1phonelinesbegging

forachancetotestthemiraclecancercure.Cancerscientistsracedtothe

phonesandfaxlinestomakesureeveryoneknewabouttheirresearchtoo,

generatinganewroundofheadlines.

Thetimecertainlyseemedripeforabreakthroughincancer.Onlylast

monthscientistsattheNationalCancerInstituteannouncedthattheywere

haltingaclinicaltrialofadrugcalledtamoxifen—andofferingittopatients

gettingtheplacebo—becauseithadprovedsoeffectiveatpreventingbreast

cancer(althoughitalsoseemedtoincreasetheriskofuterinecancer).Two

weekslatercameTheNewYorkTimes*reportthattwonewdrugscanshrink

tumorsofeveryvarietywithoutanysideeffectswhatsoever.

Itallseemedtoogoodtobetrue,andofcourseitwas.Therearenomiracle

cancerdrugszatleastnotyet.Atthisstageallthedrugmanufacturercan

offerissomeveryinterestingmoleculeszandtheonlycancerstheyhavecures

sofarhavebeeninmice.Bythemiddleoflastweek,eventhemostbreathless

TVtalk-showhostshadlearnedwhateveryscientistalreadyknew：thatcuring

adiseaseinlabanimalsisnotthesameasdoingitinhumans."Thehistory

ofcancerresearchhasbeenahistoryofcuringcancersinthemouse,'*Dr.

RichardKlausner,headoftheNationalCancerInstitute,toldtheLosAngles

Times."Wehavecuredmiceofcancerfordecades—anditsimplydidn1twork

inpeople.n

31>Thefirstparagraphdescribespeople1saftertheyknowtheyor

theirlovedoneshavecancer.

A.complexfeelings

B.desiretolivelong

C.hatredofGod

D.loveoftheirfamily

32、Whatcausedallthepeopletotalkaboutcancer?

A.TheNewYorkTimespublishedamedicalnewsstory.

B.Radiobroadcastamedicalnewsstory.

C.TVshowedafilmaboutcancer.

D.TheInternethadastoryaboutcancer.

33、AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimesreport,thetwodrugscan.

A.cureallkindsoftumorsbutwithsideeffects

B.cureallkindsoftumorswithoutsideeffects

C.shrinkallkindsoftumorsbutwithsideeffects

D.shrinkallkindsoftumorswithoutsideeffects

34、Whatisthemeaningofthestatement"Itallseemedtoogoodtobetrue,

andofcourseitwas.n?

A.Thenewsseemedverygoodandrealanditwasgood.

B.Thenewsseemedverygood,butnotsoreal,anditwasfalse.

C.Thenewsseemednotgood,butrealzanditwasnotgood.

D.Thenewsseemednotgood,butreal,anditwasnotgood.

35、Whatcanthenewdrugsreallydo?

A.Itcancureallcancers.

B.Itcancurenothing.

C.Itcanonlycurecancerinmice.

D.Itcancurecancerinallanimals.

弟一^扁

Ulcers

Eventhoughulcersappeartoruninfamilies,lifestyleplaysmoreofa

rolethangeneticfactorsincausingtheillness,accordingtoareportin

theApril13thJournalofInternalMedicine.

Inparticular,smokingandstressinmenandtheregularuseofpainreleasing

medicinesinwomenwerelinkedwithanincreasedriskofdevelopingallulcers.

Overall,61%ofulcerriskappearstobeduetoenvironmentalfactorsz

suchassmoking,andtheremaining39%isduetogenesaccordingtoDr.Ismo

RaihaOftheUniversityofTurkyandcolleaguesattheUniversityofHelsinki,

Finland.SomeresearchershadsuggestedthatfamiliesmayspreadHeiicobacteria

pylorizthebacteriathatcancauseulcers.However,thenewstudysuggests

thisisunlikely,accordingtothereport.

Raihaandcolleaguesstudieddatafrommorethan13,000pairsoftwins

"toexaminetherolesofgeneticandenvironmentalfactorsintheoriginof

pepticulcerdisease'1,theyexplain.Bothtwinsweremorelikelytodevelop

anulcerifthepairweregeneticallythesameascomparedwithapairof

fraternaltwins,suggestingthattheremustbesomegeneticsusceptibility

toulcerdevelopment.

However,theriskwasnogreaterintwinslivingtogethercomparedwith

twinslivingapart,suggestingthatsharedexposuretoH.pylori（幽門螺旋

菌）wasnottoblame."Environmentaleffectswerenotduetofactorsshared

byfamilymembers,andtheywererelatedtosmokingandstressinmenand

theuseofanalgesicsinwomen,11theauthorswrote."Theminoreffectsof

sharedenvironmenttodiseaseliabilitydonotsupporttheconceptthatthe

groupingofriskfactorszsuchasH.pyloriinfection,wouldexplainthegenetic

n

factorofpepticulcerdiseaseztheyconcluded.

36、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisaverylikelycause

ofulcerinmen?

A.Smokingandstress.

B?Drinkingandsmoking.

C.Genesandchildren.

D.Useofacertainmedicine.

37、Whatfactorscontributetooverhalftheulcers?

A.Hereditaryfactors.

B.Economicfactors.

C.Environmentalfactors.

D.Geneticfactors.

38、Inrelationtoulcers,expertsstudytwinsinordertoexamine

A.therolesofgeneticfactors

B.therolesofenvironmentalfactors

C.therolesofbothgeneticandenvironmentalfactors

D.therolesofbrotherhood

39、"Environmentaleffects"inthefifthparagraphreferstoeffectsbrought

aboutby.

A.acleanenvironment

B.smokingandstressinmenanduseofpain-killingmedicineinwomen

C.factorssharedbyfamilymemberssuchasgenesandthefoodtheyeat

D.sharedexposuretoH.pyloriinfection

40、Thepassagearguesthat.

A.ulcersarerelatedtogenes

B.ulcersarechieflyrelatedtolifestyle

C.ulcersappearinmenandwomen

D.ulcersarecausedbyH.pyloriinfection

7J

PoolWatch

Swimmerscandrowninbusyswimmingpoolswhenlifeguardsfailtonotice

thattheyareintrouble.TheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofAccidents

saysthatonaverage15peopledrowninBritishpoolseachyear,butmany

moresuffermajorinjuryaftergettingintodifficulties.NowaFrenchcompany

hasdevelopedanartificialintelligencesystemcalledPoseidonthatsounds

thealarmwhenitseessomeoneindangerofdrowning.

Whenaswimmersinkstowardsthebottomofthepool,thenewsystemsends

analarmsignaltoapoolsidemonitoringstationandalifeguard1spager.

IntrialsatapoolinAncenis,nearNantes,itsavedalifewithinjusta

fewmonths,saysAlistairMcQuade,aspokesmanforitsmaker,Poseidon

Technologies.

Poseidonkeepswatchingthroughanetworkofunderwaterandoverheardvideo

cameras.AIsoftwareanalysestheimagestoworkoutswimmers*trajectories.

Todothisreliably,ithastotellthedifferencebetweenaswimmerandthe

shadowofsomeonebeingcastontothebottomorsideofthepool."Theunderwater

environmentisaverydynamiconezwithmanyshadowsandreflectionsdancing

around,nsaysMcQuade.

Thesoftwaredoesthisby"projecting"ashapeinitsfieldofviewonto

animageofthefarwallofthepool.Itdoesthesamewithanimagefrom

anothercameraviewingtheshapefromadifferentangle.Ifthetwoprojections

areinthesameposition,theshapeisidentifiedasashadowandisignored.

Butiftheyaredifferentztheshapeisaswimmerandsothesystemfollows

itstrajectory.

Topickoutpotentialdrowningvictims,anyoneinthewaterwhostarts

todescendslowlyisaddedtothesoftware1s"pre-alert"list,saysMcQuade.

Swimmerswhothenstayimmobileonthepoolbottomfor5secondsormoreare

consideredindangerofdrowning.Poseidondouble-checksthattheimagereally

isofaswimmer,notashadow,byseeingwhetheritobscuresthepool*sfloor

texturewhenviewedfromoverhead.Ifso,italertsthelifeguard,showing

theswimmer*slocationonapoolsidescreen.

Thefirstfull-scalePoseidonsystemwillbeofficiallyopenednextweek

atapoolinHighWycombezBuckinghamshire.Onemanwhoisimpressedwith

theideaisTravorBaytis,inventoroftheclockworkradio.Baylisrunsa

companythatinstallsswimmingpools,andhewasonceanunderwaterescapologist

n

withacircus."Isayfullmarkstothemifthisworksandcansavelivesz

hesays.Butheaddsthatanylocalauthorityspending￡30,000plusonaPoseidon

systemoughttobeinvestingsimilaramountsinteachingchildrentoswim.

41>AImeansthesameas.

A.animageB.anidea

C.anyoneinthewaterD.artificialintelligence

42、WhatisrequiredofAIsoftwaretosavealife?

A.Itmustbeabletoswim.

B.Itmustkeepwalkingroundthepool.

C.Itcandistinguishbetweenaswimmerandashadow.

D.Itcansavealifewithinafewmonths.

43、HowdoesPoseidonsavealife?

A.Itplungesintothepool.B.Italertsthelifeguard.

C.Itcriesforhelp.D.Itrushestothepool.

44、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTrevorBaylisisNOTtrue?

A?Heruns.B.Heinventedtheclockwork

radio.

C.Hewasonceanentertainer.D?Herunsacompany.

45、Theword"considered"inParagraph5couldbebestreplacedby

A.thoughtB.rated

C.regardedD.believed

第5部分：補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分

別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

WeightWorriesMayStartEarlyforSlimWomen

Thereisarangeofreasonswhythinwomenthinkthey1retooheavy,but

thedistortedbodyimagemayoftenhaveitsrootsinchildhood,theresults

ofanewstudysuggest.

Researchersfoundthatamongmorethan2,400slimwomentheysurveyed,

nearly10percentthoughttheyweretooheavy.46

Accordingtothestudyauthors,ledbyDr.SusanneKrugerKjaerofthe

DanishCancerSociety,Copenhagen,society1sHidealnfemalebodyismoving

towardanunderweightphysique.47

Toinvestigatebodyimageamongthinwomenztheresearchersgave

questionnairesto2,443womenages27to38whosebodymassindexwasatthe

lowendofnormal.48

Overall,almost10percentofthewomenthoughttheyweretooheavy.Those

whoreportedcertain"severelifeevents"inchildhoodoradolescence,such

ashavingaparentbecomeillorhavingtheireducationalhopesdashed,were

morelikelythanotherstohaveadistortedbodyimage.49

Incontrastztraumaticeventsinadulthood,suchasseriousillnessor

significantmaritalproblems,werenotrelatedtopoorbodyimage,the

researchersreport.50

A.Thesamewastrueof4womenwhostartedhavingsexordrinkingalcohol

whentheywereyoungerthan15yearsold.

B.Experiences*inchildhood,includinghavinganillparentzorstarting

todrinkorhavesexataparticularlyyoungage,wereamongtheriskfactors

forhavingadistortedbodyimage.

C."Ourresultsindicatethattheriskofbeingdissatisfiedwith(one1s)

ownbodyweightmaybeestablishedearlyinlife,"Kjaerandhercolleagues

write.

D.Researchsuggeststhatmanynormal-weightwomenwishtoweighless.

E.Ifworrieshavealteredyourappetiteorweight,itwillhelptotalk

tosomeoneaboutit.

F.Thewomenwereaskedaboutfactorsrangingfromchildhoodexperiences

tocurrent