高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Modules 1～3 外研版選修8

選修8Modules1～3維A單項(xiàng)填空1．It'snotalwayseasyforusto________acareerwithafamily.(·沈陽高三檢測)A．balance B．keep C．fit D．compare答案A[句意：協(xié)調(diào)好家庭與事業(yè)的關(guān)系不總是那么容易的。balance...with...“使……與……平衡”，符合題意。comparewith“把……與……相比較；B和C不與with搭配。]2．Sheisinapoor________ofhealth，whichworrieshermothermuch.(·德州質(zhì)檢)A．position B．situation C．state D．condition答案C[本題考查名詞辨析。position“位置”；condition“狀況，環(huán)境”，指身體狀況時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；situation“形勢，情況，事態(tài)”；state“(人或物在環(huán)境、外觀、心情、健康等方面的)狀態(tài)；情況；情形”。通過語境可知，此處表示的是她的身體狀況很差，所以使用state。]3．________inlovelessmarriages,manywomenfeelthatlifeiscolorless.(·萊蕪模擬)A．Trapping B．TotrapC．Tobetrapped D．Trapped答案D[句意：許多婦女陷于無愛的婚姻中，他們認(rèn)為生活沒有色彩。betrappedin“被困于……”，此處為過去分詞短語作狀語。]4．Hehasbeen________togeneralmanagerbecauseofhisexcellentworkinthecompany.A．proposed B．producedC．promoted D．programmed答案C[propose“建議”；produce“生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生”；promote“晉升，提拔”；programme“安排，計(jì)劃”。]5．—I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________．—SoamI．TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A．brokenup B．finishedupC．dividedup D．closedup答案A[breakup“拆散，分開，(關(guān)系)破裂”；finishup“完成，吃光，殺死，毀掉”；divideup“瓜分，分配”；closeup“靠近，愈合，關(guān)閉”。第一句句意：聽說蘇和保羅分手了，我很驚訝。]6．ThegameendedupwiththeChinesefootballteamdefeated，leavingallthefans________．A．disappointing B．disappointedC．tobedisappointing D．tobedisappointed答案B[考查過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。過去分詞disappointed描述作賓語的fans內(nèi)心的情緒。]7．Ifyoudon'tworkharder，youwillbesoon________inthestudy.A．leftbehind B．leftaloneC．leftfor D．leftto答案A[句意：如果你不再努力一些的話，不久你就會(huì)在學(xué)習(xí)上落后。leavebehind意為“落在后面”；leavealone“避免打擾”；leavefor“出發(fā)去某地”；leave...to“留給”。]8．Ifyoufailyourexams，you'llonlyhaveyourself________．A．blamed B．tobeblamedC．toblame D．blamedon答案C[onlyhaveyourselftoblame常用于口語中，意思是“只能怪你自己”。此處的blame用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。]9．Althoughthenecklaceisnotmadeofrealcrystal，itstill________youngpeople. A．a(chǎn)ppealsto B．a(chǎn)ttractstoC．a(chǎn)ccountsfor D．a(chǎn)ppliesfor答案A[考查動(dòng)詞短語。appealto“投其所好，吸引，呼吁”；attractto“吸引”；accountfor“說明”；applyfor“應(yīng)用”。句意：盡管該款項(xiàng)鏈不是由真正的水晶制成的，但它仍然對(duì)年輕人有吸引力。]10．Whoisitup________decidewhethertogocampingornotthisSaturday?A．toto B．forforC．tofor D．forto答案A[Itisuptosb.todosth.“輪到某人做某事，做某事某人說了算”。第一個(gè)to屬于beupto這個(gè)短語，第二個(gè)to為不定式表目的狀語。句意：誰將決定本周六是否去野營？]11．Manyhousesweredestroyedinthehurricanewhichstruckthearealastweek.________，thevictimshadtoliveinthetemporarysheltersofferedbytheRedCross.A．AsaresultofB．AsaconsequenceC．AsusualD．Asfor答案B[句意：許多房子在上周襲擊該地區(qū)的颶風(fēng)中被毀掉了，因此，災(zāi)民們只能住在由紅十字會(huì)提供的臨時(shí)住所中。asaresultof“由于……”，其后要接賓語；asaconsequence“因此”，表結(jié)果；asusual“像往常一樣”；asfor“至于，就……而言”。]12．Fired，hegotangrywithhisbossand________hishouseonfire.A．left B．caughtC．burned D．set答案D[setsthonfire為固定詞組，意為“放火焚燒某物”。句意：被解雇后，他對(duì)老板懷恨在心，放火燒了老板家的房子。]13．I'msurethatallyourparents________goodtoyourprospects.(·日照模擬)A．dodoesdoes B．dododoC．dodoesdo D．diddodoes答案C[句意：我相信你父母做的所有的一切都有利于你的前途。all為先行詞，yourparentsdo是定語從句，all是賓語從句的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞是does，強(qiáng)調(diào)does，故應(yīng)用doesdo。]14．Withoutmyglasses，Icouldn't________whetherthatfigureontheblackboardwasathreeoraneight. (·濟(jì)南一模)A．makeout B．makeupC．makefor D．makeoff答案A[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。makeout“理解，辨認(rèn)出”；makeup“彌補(bǔ)，組成，化妝”；makefor“促成，走向”；makeoff“倉皇逃走，匆忙離開”。句意：如果不戴眼鏡，我就不能認(rèn)出黑板上的數(shù)字是3還是8。]15．Inmyopinion，allMr.White________goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.A．doesdoesdoes B．doesdodoC．doesdoesdo D．diddodoes答案C[句意：依我來看，懷特先生做的所有事情確實(shí)對(duì)他的學(xué)生有好處，他對(duì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)要求非常嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)可排除D；allMr.Whitedoes為主語，其中Mr.Whitedoes為定語從句，doesdo中do為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成dogoodto結(jié)構(gòu)，does表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。]維B完形填空選材網(wǎng)站：http：//高考曾用材料：山東卷C篇選材相似度：★★★★設(shè)題相似度：★★★Theoceandiffersgreatlyfromparttopart.Accordingtothe__1__received，theoceancanbe__2__fromitssurfacetoitsdepthintothreezones.SunlitZoneisthe__3__layer，whichgoesdownabout600feet.Herethereis__4__lightgoingthroughthewatertosupportphotosynthesis(光合作用)．Becausephotosynthesis__5__here，morethan90percentofallmarinelifelivesinthesunlitzone.TwilightZone__6__atabout600feetunderthewaterandextendstothe__7__part，whichbeginsabout3，000feetdown.Onlyasmallamountoflightcanreachthewateratthis__8__．Asthewaterbecomesdeeper，thewater__9__increases.too.Plantsdonot__10__here.Someanimalsthatliveinthetwilightzonecanusetheirbodiesto__11__light.Ninetypercentoftheoceanisinthemidnightzone.Itis__12__dark—thereisnolight.Thewaterpressureisextreme.Thetemperatureis__13__freezing.Whatcan__14__inthemidnightzone？ThelivingthingsfoundhereliveclosetocracksintheEarth'scrust(地殼)．Thesecracks__15__mineral—richmaterialsfromtheEarthitself.__16__formsofbacteriausethesematerialsfromthecracks__17__energytomakefood.Allotherlivingthingsarenourishedbythesebacteria.Livingthingsinoceanshavealwaysbeenan__18__andreliablesourceoffood.Oceanfishingaccountsfor80%oftheworldfish__19__．However，overuseoftheoceanbymanhas__20__thedeclineinpopulationofsomefish.Overfishingisarealproblemthatdoesnothaveaneasysolution.Notes：①layern．層②marineadj.海洋的③extendv．延伸1．A.energy B．light C．heat D．rain2．A.measured B．gradedC．divided D．separated3．A.top B．middle C．roof D．bottom4．A.little B．rich C．some D．enough5．A.continues B．comesC．occurs D．reaches6．A.begins B．a(chǎn)rrives C．ends D．goes7．A.biggest B．darkestC．longest D．warmest8．A.depth B．length C．distance D．district9．A.temperature B．weightC．pressure D．a(chǎn)mount10．A.rise B．blossom C．evolve D．grow11．A.attract B．change C．make D．carry12．A.partly B．entirelyC．eventually D．certainly13．A.next B．near C．beside D．over14．A.hunt B．discover C．live D．escape15．A.givein B．giveupC．giveaway D．giveoff16．A.Special B．DangerousC．Common D．Various17．A.with B．into C．of D．for18．A.expensive B．importantC．unusual D．industrial19．A.catch B．collectionC．exports D．a(chǎn)reas20．A.relatedto B．owedtoC．a(chǎn)ddedto D．ledto【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。全文介紹了我們的海洋。海水的深度不同其獲得的光亮度也不同，從上到下就有了亮光層、暮光層和無光層。1．B[聯(lián)系后文的SunlitZone，TwilightZone和MidnightZone可知，海洋按接受太陽光線的多少來分層。]2．C[聯(lián)系空后的intothreezones可知從表面到深層，海洋共分三層。]3．A[聯(lián)系空后的whichgoesdownabout600feet可知，作者在介紹最上面的一層。]4．D[聯(lián)系后文morethan90percentofallmarinelifelivesinthesunlitzone可知，這層光線充足。誤解分析：rich豐富的，SunlitZone有600英尺深，因此用豐富形容不恰當(dāng)。]5．C[因?yàn)楣夂献饔迷谶@里發(fā)生。]6．A[聯(lián)系空后的atabout600feetunderthewaterandextendstothe__7__(darkest)part可知，TwilightZone從水下600英尺開始，一直延伸到3000英尺。]7．B[聯(lián)系后文可知再往下就是無光層了，因此3000英尺再向下的地方就是最黑暗的地方了。]8．A[因?yàn)門wilightZone是海洋的第二層，它得到的光比SunlitZone少，但是比MidnightZone多，因此說只有少量的光才能達(dá)到這樣的深度。]9．C[聯(lián)系后文Thewaterpressureisextreme可知，隨著深度的加深，水的壓力也在加大。]10．D[因?yàn)楣馓伲荒馨l(fā)生光合作用，所以說這一層植物無法生長。]11．C[聯(lián)系空后的light可知，在極其黑暗的地方，有些動(dòng)物能運(yùn)用自己的身體來發(fā)光。]12．B[聯(lián)系破折號(hào)后的thereisnolight可知這里是漆黑的。]13．B[因?yàn)榈貌坏教柟?，這里的溫度接近零度。誤解分析：over與near雖都表達(dá)模糊概念，但over側(cè)重于多或高，而此處強(qiáng)調(diào)溫度低。]14．C[聯(lián)系下一句Thelivingthingsfoundhere...可知，作者在講述無光層的生物。]15．D[聯(lián)系空后的richmaterialsfromtheEarthitself可知，這些裂縫能釋放出礦物質(zhì)。givein投降，屈服；giveup放棄；giveaway泄露；分發(fā)。]16．A[聯(lián)系后面的tomakefood可知，這是些特殊的細(xì)菌。誤解分析：D項(xiàng)有一定的干擾性，聯(lián)系空后內(nèi)容可知這些細(xì)菌并非平常的細(xì)菌。]17．D[把這些物質(zhì)用作能源。]18．B[聯(lián)系下句Oceanfishingaccountsfor80%oftheworldfish...可知，海洋中的食物資源對(duì)生活至關(guān)重要。]19．A[海洋漁業(yè)占了世界魚類產(chǎn)量的80%。]20．D[人類對(duì)海洋的過度利用導(dǎo)致了一些魚類數(shù)量的下降。誤解分析：本題中B項(xiàng)干擾性最大，但oweto常指發(fā)生積極的、好的結(jié)果。]維C根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。StopeatingyourselfstupidWeallknowthatpoornutritioncanleadtobadhealthandevenweightgain.__1__Arecentstudyhasfoundthatwhatyoueatcouldverylikelyplayaroleinhowsmartyouare.Accordingtothestudy，ratsfedahigh-fatdietfor10daysshowedsignsofweaknessandevenhadtroublefindingtreatsthatwerewaitingforthem.__2__Actuallyhigh-fatdietcouldweakenourintelligence—butsocanacalorie-restricteddiet.Thetrickappearstolieinfindinganicebalance.Herearewaystoachievethathappybalanceandmakeyousmarterthroughdiet，exerciseandimprovingyourbrainpower.__3__Aimtogetthisamountofcalorieseachday.Ifyouneedtodropafewpounds，takeawaythenumberyougetby400；consumethatnumberofcalorieseachdayuntilyoudroptheweight.Eattherightfoodsinadditiontogettingtherightamountofcalories.Aimforhealthyfoodsthatincludegoodamountsofprotein，fiber，fruitsandvegetables，healthywholegrains，healthyfatsandplentyofwater.Well！__4__Readabook.Tryanewrecipe.Dosomepuzzles.Theseareallgoodwaystohelpincreaseyoursmarts.__5__Aimforatleastthree30-minutesessionsaweek.Ilikesimpleexercisessuchaswalking，butanythingthatraisestheheartrateisgood.Youmaybefondofmusictoo.Combinethem！SomepeopleliketolistentoclassicalmusicsuchasBachorMozart，butrockmusic