上海市楊浦區(qū)上海同濟(jì)大附屬存志學(xué)校2024屆英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題含答案

上海市楊浦區(qū)上海同濟(jì)大附屬存志學(xué)校2024屆英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Seeingthetrafficlightsturnred,thedriverstoppedhiscarnearthecrossroad________.—Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhendriving.A.atfirst B.atonce C.atleast2、—Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?—________A.YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.B.ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.C.Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.D.Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.3、—What’sthematter,Dad?—Ihavea________.Ihavetoseeadentist.A.fever B.headache C.toothache D.stomachache4、—Don’tworry.IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan.—Iamlookingforwardto________you.A.hearingfrom B.learningfrom C.meetingwith5、—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I________therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A.studied B.wasstudying C.havestudied D.studies6、Shedoesn’tknowthewaytoDingzhou.Canyouhelp________?A.you B.him C.me D.her7、Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?A.proper B.operate C.obey D.confident8、—Thechildrenenjoyed__________inthisafter-schoolactivity.—That’strue.A.they B.them C.themselves9、—HowcanIgetanyinformationaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?—Whynot________foritontheInternet?A.fight B.search C.prepare D.wait10、Thematchwasoverinourschoolyesterday.Couldyoutellme_________?A.whowonthematchatlast B.whatwasoveryesterdayC.wherethematchwasheld D.whenthematchwasover二、補全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫，完整。A:Goodmorning,sir!MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.____2____?B:Letmesee.Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.A:____3____?B:Size42.CanItrythemon?A:____4____.Hereyouare.B:Thanks.Oh,howcomfortable!____5____?A:Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.B:OK.I’lltakethem.A:Thankyou.Hereareyourshoes.Wishyouagoodday!三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項。OncetherelivedafarmercalledHenry.Hewas___1___excellentgardener.Oneday,Henry’sbrotherMikewenttovisithim.“Look,mybrother,”saidHenry.“Hereisoneofmy___2___appletreesinmygarden.Takeithomeandplantit____3____youandyourchildrencanenjoyit.”Mikewaspleasedwiththeappletreeandwentbackhome.Thenextmorning,hebegantofindaplace____4____it.“IfIplantit___5___thehill,thewindmightshakedownthefruit.”hesaidto___6___.Finallyheplantedthetreebehindhishouse,andnooneelsecouldnoticeit.Buttwoyearslater,thetreebore(結(jié)果)nofruit.ThenMike___7___hisbrotherandsaidtohim,“You___8___mefortwoyears.Thisisthe___9___yearanditbringsmenothingbutleaves.”WhenMikesawthetree,helaughedandsaid,“Youplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcorner.It____10____getanysunlight.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?”1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.good B.best C.better3.A.sothat B.if C.because4.A.plant B.toplant C.planting5.A.in B.under C.on6.A.him B.himself C.he7.A.sentfor B.sendfor C.sendingfor8.A.cheated B.havecheated C.hascheated9.A.one B.three C.third10.A.hard B.hardly C.hardest四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Atsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChina____1____withpeopledoingTaijiquan.Manythinkit’sasport,____2____therearethosewhocallitamartialart(武術(shù)).So,whatexactlyisTaijiquanandwheredoesitcomefrom?Taijiquan,alsoknownasTaiChi,isoneofChina’smostfamoustraditionalformsofmartialarts.Martialartscanbeexternal(外在的)orinternal.TakeShaolinWushuforexample.Ithasacleargoal—to____3____afight.Themainfocusisondevelopingphysicalstrengthandstrikingspeed.Actually,ShaolinWushuisnodifferentthananyotherheavycontactsport,likekickboxing.One____4____movecanresultinseriousinjury.However,Taijiquanisvery____5____.Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements.AnyonewhoisgoodatTaijiquanisabletomoveeasily,justlike____6____.Amastercanalwaysavoidtheopponent’s(對手的)attackand,ifneeded,fightback,turningtheopponent’sownenergy____7____himself.TherearedifferentstylesofTaijiquan.WudangTaiChiisone.WudangTaiChiissaidtohavebeeninventedbyZhangSanfeng,aTaoistmonk.Accordingtolegend,heonce____8____asnakeandabirdfighting.Hewassoimpressedbythe____9____usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement,andthenhemadeuseof____10____todevelophisownmartialart.ItisamatterofpridethatChina’sTaijiquanhasbeenaddedtoUNESCO’s(聯(lián)合國教科文組織的)RepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityinDecember,55.1.A.takeup B.fillup C.makeup D.comeup2.A.while B.when C.since D.until3.A.get B.win C.miss D.develop4.A.slow B.clear C.quick D.careless5.A.traditional B.relaxing C.different D.difficult6.A.water B.birds C.snakes D.animals7.A.for B.against C.from D.with8.A.met B.heard C.spent D.watched9.A.skills B.beauties C.experiences D.movements10.A.it B.this C.them D.that五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Herearesomeofthehelponlineforyoungpeopleontestrevisions(復(fù)習(xí)).BBCBitesizeisoneofthebestwebsites(網(wǎng)站)whenpreparingforatest.Whetheryou’reinEngland,Scotland,WalesorNorthernIreland,youcanchooseasubjectandseethearticlesandvideosoneachtopic,suchascreativewritingandthefoodchain(食物鏈).TheMathsGuyonaYouTubechannelcanbereallyuseful.Itsvideosexplaindifferentmathstopicsclearly.Italsohasweeklychallengestotestwhatyou’velearned.DuolingoMathisoneofthenewestandleadingmobileappstohelpyourevisemaths.It’smadebythecompanybehindthelanguage-learningappDuolingo,andithaslotsofshortexercisestohelpyouhavenewmathsideas.DuolingoMathisonlyavailableforAppledevices.Squeeblesisafantasticappforrevisingspellings,especiallydifficultwords.Itisavailable(可用的)forbothAppleandAndroiddevices.1.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindavideoaboutfoodchain?A.BBCBitesize. B.TheMathsGuy. C.DuolingoMath. D.Squeebles.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.BBCBitesizeisonlyforstudentsinEngland. B.DuolingoMathhasvideosexplainingmathtopics.C.Squeebleshelpstomakespellingeasier. D.AndroidandAppleuserscanuseDuolingoMath.3.What’sthetextmainlytalkingabout?A.Popularrevisionappsonline. B.Websitesforhelpingrevise.C.Usefulonlinehelpforrevision. D.Languagelearningtipsonline.15、Africanelephantscannowbecountedfromspace,usinghighresolutionimages(高清圖像).Theresearcherssaythenewtechnologycanbeusedtoprotecttheanimalsbetter.Theresearchersusedsatellites(衛(wèi)星)372milesabovetheearthtotakesomeofthehighestresolutionimages.Theythenmadeacomputerprogramthatcouldidentify(識別)elephantswithintheimages(圖像).DrOlgaIsupova,fromtheUniversityofBath,toldtheBBC,“Wecouldtrainthemachinetoseesmalldetailsthatwewouldn’tbeabletopickupwithoureyes.”Usualwaysofcountingelephantsaretoflyabovethemintheplanesorgethumanstocounttheanimalsonsatelliteimages.Thiscanbedifficult,becauseelephantsarehardtobeseenwhentheyareamongtreesortallgrass.Ittakesalongtimeandmistakescanbemade.Thenewtechnologymeanselephantscanbecountedmorecorrectlyandtheworkismuchfaster.Thecomputerscandothesameamountofcountinginafewhoursbythenewtechnologyinsteadof(代替)humans’monthlywork.Cloudsstillareachallenge,becausetheycanblock(遮擋)thesatellites’view.Luckilythough,mostplaceswheretheelephantslivedonothavemuchcloud.Theresearcherssaythenewtechnologycanhelptosaveelephantpopulationsfrombeinghunted(捕獵),becauseitiseasiertofindwheretheelephantsareandsoplanscanbemadetoprotectthem.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?A.Theelephants. B.Theimages. C.Thesatellites. D.Theresearchers.2.HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph3?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bytellingstories.3.Whichoneofthefollowingistrueaboutthenewtechnology?A.Itwillmisstheelephantsamongtrees. B.Itcollectsimagestakenfromplanes.C.Ittakeslesstimetodothecounting. D.Cloudsarenotaproblemforitatall.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PlanstoStopHuntingElephants B.ANewTechnologyofCountingC.ProtectingElephantsfromSpace D.GrowingPopulationsofElephants16、Doyouenjoygoingtodifferentbookstores?ThereisaspecialbookstoreinBeijing.It’scalledHumourBookstoreanditisthefirstbookstoreonthetheme(主題)ofhumourinChina.Youcanseeafewdistortingmirrors(哈哈鏡)firstwhenyouwalkintoit.Youcan’thelplaughingbecauseyoulookfunnyinthosemirrors.ThenyouwillseeabigscreeninthestoreandCharlieChaplin’sfunnyfilmsareonallthetime.Thebookstorecoversanareaof111m2andhasmorethan1,000booksbywritersfromdifferentcountries.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattoread,youcanturntothestickers(標(biāo)簽)nexttothebooks.Thereisinterestinghandwritteninformationtohelpyouchoosebooks.Forexample,onereads,“Ifyoufeellifeisboring,readWangZengqi.”51-year-oldQiHangopenedthebookstorein201.“Manypeoplearestressed(焦慮的)today,soIhopethestorecanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Toopenthebookstore,Iwenttomanyplacestocollectbooks,”saidQi.Themaincolourofthebookstoreisgreen,justlikethecolourofpostoffices.Qisaid,“Postofficeshelpdeliverinformationwhilethebookstoredeliverslaughter.Ihopeitcanmakepeoplehappy.”1.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyseedistortingmirrorsinthebookstore?A.Worried. B.Angry. C.Terrible. D.Happy.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thebookstoreisverysmallandfarfromthecity.B.ThebooksbyWangZengqimightbeinteresting.C.Allthebooksinthebookstoreareaboutcountries.D.Peoplegetnoinformationwhenchoosingbooks.3.What’sQiHang’shope?A.Morepeoplecanknowmuchknowledge.B.Morepeoplecancometothebookstore.C.Thebookstorecanmakepeoplerelaxed.D.Thebookstorecanhelphimmakemoney.4.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Whenthebookstoreopened. B.Whythebookstoreisgreen.C.Whatbooksthebookstorehas. D.Howthebookstoreworks.5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage?A.CULTURE. B.TRAVEL. C.FAMILY. D.HEALTH.六、完成句子（10分）17、what,have,books,read,you,already____________________________________________________?18、英漢互譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。ThecoldestandmostdifficultplaceintheworldtoliveisAntarctica(南極洲).ItisthelandofsnowandiceneartheSouthPole(南極).Mostpeopledonotthinkthereismuchlifeintheicywatersaroundit.Theyarewrong.Actually,therearemorethanonehundreddifferentkindsofanimalsthere.ThemostfamousanimalofAntarcticaisthepenguin(企鵝).1.HalleyBay(哈雷灣)wastheworld’ssecondlargesthomeforpenguins.However,2.企鵝現(xiàn)在處于極大危險中。Recently,scientistsfoundthatthenumberofpenguinshasdroppedquickly.OneofthemainreasonsisthatmanystormshitHalleyBay.3.Thousandsofbabypenguinsdiedfromtheterribleweather.Scientistsfeelworriedaboutthis.HalleyBayusedtobeasafeplaceforpenguinsbutnowitisn’t.Luckily,anotherhomeofpenguinshasgottenmuchbigger.4.為了保持安全，許多企鵝已經(jīng)搬到那里了。Althoughpenguinsmayhavegreaterchancetokeepalive,theyarestillfacingthedangerofdyingout.5.Unlesswedosomething,theywon’thaveanywheretogooneday.1._____________________________________________2._____________________________________________3._____________________________________________4._____________________________________________5._____________________________________________19、honest【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：邁克從不說謊。他是一個誠實的男孩。誠實的：honest，形容詞作定語修飾名詞boy。故填honest。20、你詢問顧客需要什么尺寸的衣服，可以這樣問：________________need?21、notas...as________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀以下內(nèi)容，從其后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩項是多余的。Todaymoreandmorepeoplewouldliketodovolunteerwork.Herearesomeideasforyouonhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.____1____Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.____2____Asavolunteer,youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.Helpingthedisabled.Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliver(傳遞)somethingforpeoplewhocan’tgetaroundtoowell.Helpingpoorfamilies.Somefamiliesdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodorclothesfortheirkids.____3____Tohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodormoneytothem,orraisemoneyforacharity.____4____Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butforpeoplewhoarealoneorunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.____5____Andyoucanvisitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.A.Somepeopledon’thaveaplacetoliveatall.B.Helpingyouroldneighbors.C.Helpingpeopleduringholidays.D.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.E.Youcancarryholidaydinnerstounluckypeople.F.Helptofeedanimalsonfarm.G.Helpingyoungchildrenlivingalone.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問題。HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallofChina?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?EveryyeartherearethousandsofpeoplevisitingitandtheyfinditverypleasanttogosightseeingontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallofChinaiswithoutdoubtthefirstwonderintheworld.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasit.Itismorethan2,000yearsold.ItrunsfromeasttowestinNorthChinaandit’sabout4,000mileslong,7metershigh.Insomeplaces,itiswideenoughfortenmentowalksidebyside.TheGreatWallismadeupof(構(gòu)成)stonesandbricks(磚塊).Therearehugestonesonbothsidesandonthetop.AlongtheGreatWall,therearetallandstrongwatch-towers(瞭望塔).Horsescanrunalongthetop,too.Theancientsoldiersmadefireonthetowerstotelleachotherwhentheenemycame.Nowinsomeplaces,thewallhasfallendown.Wearetryingourbesttorebuildit.TheGreatWallisasymboloftheChinesenation.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題1.WhyistheGreatWallthefirstwonderoftheworld?________________.2.HowoldistheGreatWall?________________.3.WhatistheGreatWallmadeupof?________________.4.Whatwouldtheancientsoldiersdowhentheysawtheenemy?________________.5.WhatisyouropinionabouttheGreatWallofChina?________________.九、書面表達(dá)（20分）根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個完整的句子提問或應(yīng)答。1.___________________________________?—I’dliketovisittheGreatWall.2.Jenny,howdoyoustudyEnglish?__________________________________.3.__________________________________？Theyaremadeofcotton.4.Whataretheboysdoing?__________________________________.5.__________________________________？HewasborninJinan.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看到交通燈變紅，司機立刻把車停在十字路口附近?！汩_車務(wù)必要小心?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。atfirst首先；atonce立刻；atleast至少。根據(jù)“Seeingthetrafficlightsturnred,thedriverstoppedhiscarnearthecrossroad”可知，看到交通燈變紅，司機應(yīng)立刻把車停在十字路口附近，故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——下列哪個句子是一個意見？——我很高興生活在這樣一個美麗的城市?？疾槌ＷR。YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.揚州位于江蘇省的中部；ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.揚州發(fā)生了許多變化；Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.從前在河邊有一家鋼鐵廠；Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.我很高興生活在這樣一個美麗的城市。觀點是表達(dá)自己對某種事物的看法，D選項符合，故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，怎么了？——我牙疼。我必須去看牙醫(yī)?？疾槊~辨析。fever發(fā)燒；headache頭疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼。根據(jù)“Ihavetoseeadentist”可知，去看牙醫(yī)是因為牙疼，故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——別擔(dān)心。我一到武漢就給你寫信。——我期待收到您的來信?？疾閯釉~短語。hearfrom收到某人的來信；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；meetwith和某人見面。根據(jù)“IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan”和“Iamlookingforwardto...you”可知，空處指期待收到對方的來信，故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——威爾森，你曾去過俄羅斯么？——是的，我去過。我去年夏天在那學(xué)習(xí)了兩個星期?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。studied動詞的過去式；wasstudying過去進(jìn)行時；havestudied現(xiàn)在完成時；studies動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)lastsummer可知講述的是過去發(fā)生的事，用動詞的一般過去時，動詞用studied。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：她不知道去定州的路。你能幫助她嗎？考查代詞辨析。you你；him他；me我；her她。根據(jù)“She”可知，此空應(yīng)填her，故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：哪個帶下劃線的字母發(fā)音與其他字母不同？考查元音字母的發(fā)音。proper/?pr?p?(r)/；operate/??p?re?t/；obey/??be?/；confident/?k?nf?d?nt/。根據(jù)讀音可知，選項C劃線字母的讀音為/?/，其它三個畫線字母的讀音為/?/。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在這課后活動中孩子們玩的很開心。——沒錯?？疾榉瓷泶~。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；themselves他們自己。enjoyoneself“玩的開心”，空處應(yīng)使用themselves表示“他們自己”。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我怎樣能得到一些有關(guān)2022年冬奧會的信息？——為什么不在網(wǎng)上搜索呢？考查動詞辨析。fight戰(zhàn)斗；search搜查；prepare準(zhǔn)備；wait等待；根據(jù)“HowcanIgetanyinformationaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?”以及“foritontheInternet”可知，此處指的是“在網(wǎng)上搜索”，故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我們學(xué)校的比賽結(jié)束了。你能告訴我最后誰贏了比賽嗎？考查賓語從句。whowonthematchatlast誰最后贏得了比賽；whatwasoveryesterday昨天什么結(jié)束了；wherethematchwasheld比賽在哪里舉行；whenthematchwasover比賽什么時候結(jié)束的。根據(jù)“Thematchwasoverinourschoolyesterday”可知已知時間地點和對象，選項B、C、D均不符合題意，因為和前句表達(dá)的意思重復(fù)。故選A。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes2.Whichkinddoyoulike3.Whatsizedoyouwear/need4.Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly5.Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則購物對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.”可知B想買一雙運動鞋。故填I(lǐng)’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.”可知是問對方喜歡哪一種鞋，故填Whichkinddoyoulike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Size42.”可知是問對方穿/需要多大尺碼鞋子。故填Whatsizedoyouwear/need。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“CanItrythemon?”以及“Hereyouare.”可知同意對方的請求，故填Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.”可知是問鞋子的價格。故填Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述亨利是一名出色的園藝工人。他把花園里最好的一個蘋果樹給了他的哥哥，他的哥哥把樹種在了房子后面，因為幾乎得不到陽光，樹兩年也沒有結(jié)果?！?題詳解】句意：他是一名出色的園藝工人。a一個，泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞和字母前；the這個，特指；an一個，泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞和字母前。excellentgardener意為“出色的園藝工人”，此處泛指一個出色的園藝工人。excellent是元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用an來修飾。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：這是我花園里最好的蘋果樹之一。good好的（原級）；best最好的（最高級）；better更好的（比較級）。oneof+最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……中最……之一”。所以此處用最高級。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：把它帶回家種下，這樣你和你的孩子就可以享用它了。sothat因此，以便；if是否，如果；because因為。根據(jù)“Takeithomeandplantit…youandyourchildrencanenjoyit.”可知，把蘋果樹帶回家種下，目的是為了讓你和你的孩子享用它。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：第二天早上，他開始找地方種它。plant種植（動詞原形）；toplant種植（動詞不定式）；planting種植（現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞）。根據(jù)“hebegantofindaplace…it.”并結(jié)合選項可知，他開始找地方，目的是為了種下蘋果樹。所以用不定式表目的。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：如果我把它種在山上，風(fēng)可能會把果實搖下來。in在……里面；under在……下面；on在……上面。根據(jù)“IfIplantit…thehill,thewindmightshakedownthefruit.”可知，把樹種在山上，大風(fēng)會吹動蘋果樹，蘋果會隨風(fēng)落下。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他自言自語。him他（賓格）；himself他自己（反身代詞）；he他（主格）。根據(jù)句意和主語“He”可知，此處是說，他對自己說話，也就是自言自語，所以用反身代詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后邁克派人去叫他的兄弟，對他說。sentfor派人去叫（過去式）；sendfor派人去叫（動詞原形）；sendingfor派人去叫（現(xiàn)在分詞）。分析句子可知，本句缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)“andsaidtohim”可知，本句時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以動詞用過去式。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你欺騙我已經(jīng)兩年了。cheated欺騙（一般過去時）；havecheated已經(jīng)欺騙（現(xiàn)在完成時）；hascheated已經(jīng)欺騙（現(xiàn)在完成時）。根據(jù)“fortwoyears”可知，本句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時?，F(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成是have/hasdone，主語是You，所以助動詞用have。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這已經(jīng)是第三年了，它只給我?guī)砹藰淙~。one一；three三；third第三。根據(jù)“Buttwoyearslater,thetreebore(結(jié)果)nofruit.”可知，這應(yīng)該是第三年，要用序數(shù)詞。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：它幾乎沒有得到陽光。hard努力地，艱難地；hardly幾乎不；hardest最努力地，最艱難地。根據(jù)上文“Youplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcorner.”可知，把樹種在這么冷的角落里，應(yīng)該幾乎沒有得到陽光。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)形式之一——太極拳。【1題詳解】句意：日出時，中國各地的公園和其他公共場所都擠滿了練太極拳的人。takeup開始從事；fillup裝滿；makeup編造；comeup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Atsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChina...withpeopledoingTaijiquan.”可推出是擠滿了練太極的人，fillupwith“擠滿”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：許多人認(rèn)為這是一項運動，而有些人則稱之為武術(shù)。while然而；when當(dāng)……時候；since因為；until直到。前后表對比，用while連接并列句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它有一個明確的目標(biāo)——贏得一場戰(zhàn)斗。get得到；win贏得；miss錯過；develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)“afight”可知是贏得戰(zhàn)斗。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一個不小心的舉動會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的傷害。slow緩慢的；clear清楚的；quick快的；careless粗心大意的。根據(jù)“resultinseriousinjury”可知會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重受傷是因為粗心。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：然而，太極拳是非常不同的。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；relaxing令人放松的；different不同的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“However”可知句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，太極拳和其他武術(shù)是不同的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：任何擅長太極拳的人都能像水一樣輕松地移動。water水；birds鳥；snakes蛇；animals動物。根據(jù)“Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements.AnyonewhoisgoodatTaijiquanisabletomoveeasily”可知太極拳側(cè)重于輕松的動作，擅長太極拳的人能夠輕松移動，由此推出像水。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：一個高手總是可以避開對手的攻擊，如果需要的話，還可以反擊，把對手的能量轉(zhuǎn)移到自己身上。for支持；against反對；from從；with和。根據(jù)“turningtheopponent’sownenergy...himself”可知用對手的力量來對抗他自己。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：據(jù)傳說，他曾經(jīng)看過一條蛇和一只鳥打架。met遇到；heard聽到；spent花費；watched觀看。根據(jù)“Hewassoimpressedbythe...usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement”可知是看了一條蛇和一只鳥打架。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他對每種動物在運動中使用的技巧印象深刻，然后他利用它們來發(fā)展自己的武術(shù)。skills技術(shù)；beauties美麗；experiences經(jīng)歷；movements動作。根據(jù)“Hewassoimpressedbythe...usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement”可推出是用在運動中使用到的技巧來發(fā)展自己的武術(shù)。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他對每種動物在運動中使用的技巧印象深刻，然后他利用它們來發(fā)展自己的武術(shù)。it它；this這個；them它們；that那個。根據(jù)“Hewassoimpressedbythe...usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement,andthenhemadeuseof...todevelophisownmartialart.”可知用這些令人印象深刻的技巧來發(fā)展自己的武術(shù)，用them指代這些技巧。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些在線幫助年輕人考試復(fù)習(xí)的方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BBCBitesizeisoneofthebestwebsites(網(wǎng)站)whenpreparingforatest.…youcanchooseasubjectandseethearticlesandvideosoneachtopic,suchascreativewritingandthefoodchain(食物鏈).”可知，在BBCBitesize中可能找到關(guān)于食物鏈的視頻。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Squeeblesisafantasticappforrevisingspellings,especiallydifficultwords.”可推知，Squeebles有助于使拼寫更容易。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一些在線幫助年輕人考試復(fù)習(xí)的方式。故選C。15、1.D2.B3.C4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在可以使用高清圖像從太空中統(tǒng)計非洲象，研究人員說，這項新技術(shù)可以用來更好地保護(hù)動物?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theresearchersusedsatellites372milesabovetheearthtotakesomeofthehighestresolutionimages.Theythenmadeacomputerprogramthatcouldidentifyelephantswithintheimages”可知研究人員使用距離地球372英里的衛(wèi)星拍攝了一些最高分辨率的圖像，然后，他們制作了一個計算機程序，可以在圖像中識別大象，故此處they指代“研究人員”。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，第三段主要比較了普通的計算大象數(shù)量的方法以及使用新科技計算大象數(shù)量的方法。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecomputerscandothesameamountofcountinginafewhoursbythenewtechnologyinsteadofhumans’monthlywork”可知利用這項新技術(shù)，計算機可以在幾個小時內(nèi)完成同樣數(shù)量的計數(shù)，而不是人類每月的工作，可見這項新技術(shù)花費的時間較短。故選C?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在可以使用高清圖像從太空中統(tǒng)計非洲象，研究人員說，這項新技術(shù)可以用來更好地保護(hù)動物，故以選項C“從太空保護(hù)大象”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。16、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國第一家以幽默為主題的書店?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcan’thelplaughingbecauseyoulookfunnyinthosemirrors.”可知，當(dāng)人們在書店里看到扭曲的鏡子時，他們會感到快樂。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoufeellifeisboring,readWangZengqi.”可知，汪曾祺的書可能很有趣。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplearestressed(焦慮的)today,soIhopethestorecanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.”可知，書店可以讓人們放松。故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Themaincolourofthebookstoreisgreen,justlikethecolourofpostoffices.Qisaid,‘Postofficeshelpdeliverinformationwhilethebookstoredeliverslaughter.Ihopeitcanmakepeoplehappy.’”可知，本段介紹了為什么書店是綠色的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyouenjoygoingtodifferentbookstores?ThereisaspecialbookstoreinBeijing.”可知，本文介紹了中國第一家以幽默為主題的書店。因此我們能在報紙的文化部分看到這篇文章。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、Whatbookshaveyoualreadyread【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點可知應(yīng)用疑問句形式，分析所給的單詞，whatbooks特殊疑問詞，位于句首，首字母大寫，作賓語；have疑問句的助動詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時；you作主語；already作狀語；read作謂語。故填Whatbookshaveyoualreadyread“你已經(jīng)讀過哪些書了”？18、1.哈雷灣是世界第二大企鵝的家園/棲息地。2.penguinsarenowingreatdanger.3.成千上萬只企鵝寶寶死于惡劣的天氣。4.Inordertokeepsafe,manypenguinshavemovedthere.5.除非我們做點什么，（否則）總有一天它們將會無處可去。【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了南極洲的企鵝的生存現(xiàn)狀，并呼吁人們行動起來保護(hù)它們?！?題詳解】HalleyBay哈雷灣，wastheworld’ssecondlargesthomeforpenguins是世界第二大企鵝的家園/棲息地。故填：哈雷灣是世界第二大企鵝的家園/棲息地?！?題詳解】penguins企鵝，now現(xiàn)在，beingreatdanger處于極大危險中。本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填penguinsarenowingreatdanger.【3題詳解】Thousandsofbabypenguins成千上萬只企鵝寶寶，diedfrom死于，theterribleweather惡劣的天氣。故填：成千上萬只企鵝寶寶死于惡劣的天氣。【4題詳解】inorderto為了，keepsafe保持安全，manypenguins許多企鵝，havemovedthere已經(jīng)搬到那里了。故填I(lǐng)nordertokeepsafe,manypenguinshavemovedthere.【5題詳解】Unless除非，we我們，dosomething做些事，they它們，won’thaveanywheretogo將會無處可去，oneday總有一天。故填：除非我們做點什么，（否則）總有一天它們將會無處可去。19、How________(厚)arethewalls?20、Whatsizedoyou【解析】【詳解】whatsize“什么尺寸”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語you是第二人稱，助動詞用do，特殊疑問句將其提到主語前，故填Whatsizedoyou。21、Thegirlcan’trunasfastastheboy.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞可知，此句表示“這個女孩跑得不如那個男孩快?！?，thegirl作主語；can’t后接動詞原形run；as…as中間接形容詞或副詞原級；修飾動詞run用副詞fast，故填Thegirlcan’trunasfastastheboy.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了志愿者可以通過幫助老人、殘疾人、貧困家庭以及在假期期間關(guān)心孤寡老人和無家可歸者等方式來幫助他人?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework,”可知，這是講述老年人會遇到的困難，選項B“幫助你的老鄰居?！狈险Z境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Asavolunteer,youcando