上海市靜安區(qū)2024屆英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬試題含答案

上海市靜安區(qū)2024屆英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Myhusbandgavemy6-year-oldson$10,apen,anorangeandatoyonhisbirthday,butmysononlytookthe____1____everywherehewent—toschool,tothelibrary,everywhere.Hewouldeven____2____betterwiththe$10underhishead.Yousee,hecouldpayit____3____somecookiesbuthedidn’t,becausehewantedtobuysomething____4____.Oneday,mysonandIwenttoagrocerystore（雜貨店）.Outsidethestore,mysonfoundamanwas____5____fromothercustomers（顧客）:Hewasplayingtheguitarand____6____,havingasmallpotinfrontofhimwithsomemoneyinside.Mysonaskedme,“____7____isthatmandoing?”Isaid,“He’scollecting（收集）moneyforpoorchildrenwho____8____haveanytoys.”Ikeptwalkingintothestore,____9____mysonstayedbehind.Hereachedintohispocketand____10____his$10.Heputitintotheman’spot____11____andwalkedovertome.Isaid,“Youreallymademevery____12____,son.”Hetoldme,“Iheardavoicein____13____headthatsaid‘gotogivethatmanyourmoney’.ButthenIheard___14___voicethatsaidkeepthemoneyforyourself.”Itoldmyson,“I____15____youlistenedtotherightvoice.”Helookedatmeandsaid,“Yes,butwhosevoicewasit?”Ilaughedandsaid,“Thatwasthevoiceofyourconscience（良知）.”1.A.money B.toy C.orange D.pen2.A.eat B.play C.sleep D.study3.A.into B.for C.up D.off4.A.expensive B.free C.cheap D.special5.A.quiet B.lazy C.surprised D.different6.A.singingsongs B.learningEnglish C.makingmoney D.teachingstudents7.A.Why B.What C.When D.Where8.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.don’t9.A.and B.but C.so D.if10.A.wentout B.putout C.tookout D.gaveout11.A.unhappily B.quickly C.cutely D.luckily12.A.pleased B.sad C.relaxed D.kind13.A.her B.your C.my D.his14.A.another B.other C.theother D.others15.A.ask B.forget C.wish D.know二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Duringmysecondyearinhighschool,Igotsickandmissedclassesforthreedays.WhenIwentbacktoschool,Ineededtofinishalotofhomeworkandsometests(測(cè)試).SoIhadtostayupreallylatetofinishthemallthatnight.Thenextdayatschool,IfoundthatIhadforgottentoprepareforthetestonRemeoandJuliet!Worsestill,IhadnottalkedwithmyclassmatesinclassandIhadn’thadnotes.Whenlunchcame,IwenttotheEnglishroom.VerysoonIfoundthatIdidn’tknowmostofthequestionsonthetestpaper.AllIcoulddowastotrytoguesstheanswers.Suddenly,mypencilfellandbroke.Standingbytheblackboardpickingmypencilup,Ilookeddownandtherelaytheanswerpaperforthetestonthefloor!Wow!Icouldsaygoodbyetoallmyworriesoffailingthetest.Myheart(心)startedbeatingveryfast,andavoice(聲音)whispered,“Yes!Readovertheanswersquickly!”Anothervoicecameout,“No!Theteacherwillfindit!”Mymindturnedbackandforth.“Yes!No!Yes!No!”Thiswentonfortenofthelongestsecondsinmylife.Atlast,Idecidedto________.IwashappywithwhatIdid.Thenextday,Isawmytestpaperlyingfacedownonmydesk.Iknewwhatwaswaitingforme.IlookedatitforawhilebeforeIkeptmyselfcalmdown.YoucanonlyguessmysurprisewhenIlearnedthatIhadpassedthetest.Ihaveneverbeensohappyinmywholelifetoseemygrade,a“C”!Mymumsaysthevictories(勝利)thattakethemostcourage(勇氣)arewonwithin.Now,Iknowwhatshereallywantstotellme.1.Thewriterfelt________whenhesawtheanswerpaperonthefloorinParagraph3.A.brave B.lucky C.afraid D.clever2.Whichexpression(表達(dá))canbeputin________?A.lookattheanswerpaper B.sharetheanswerswithothersC.saygoodbyetoallmyworries D.finishthetestonmyown3.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromthestory?A.Hewasgoodatallthesubjectsbefore. B.Hegottheanswersfromtheanswerpaper.C.Hewasveryhappywithhis“C”thistime. D.Hepassedthetestwithhismother’shelp.4.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.TheAnswerPaper B.ADifficultTestC.MothersAlwaysKnow D.DoingtheTestbyGuessing3、閱讀下面短文，然后判斷短文后面小題，正確的答案涂“T”，錯(cuò)誤的答案涂“F”。Englishbreakfastisaverybigmeal(一頓飯)—eggs,bread,tomatosoup,tea,coffee,andsoon.Formanypeople,lunchisaquickmeal.Incities,therearealotoffastfoodrestaurants.Peoplecanbuyhamburgersthere.Studentsusuallyhavelunchatschool.Manystudentsjusttakeahamburger,adrinkandsomefruitfromhome.“Tea”means(意味著)twothings.Itisadrinkandameal!Somepeoplehaveafternoontea,withhamburgers,cakesorsomebread.Theyusuallyhavedinnerbetween6:00pmand8:00pmandthewholefamilyeatstogether.Peopleoftenbuyfoodandthenbringithometoeat.1.Peoplecanbuyhamburgersfromrestaurantsincities.2.Usuallystudentshavelunchathome.3.Teaisadrinkandameal.4.Peopleoftengooutsidefordinnertogetherwiththewholefamily.4、Theseasonsmakeusthinkofastory.It’saboutanantandagrasshopper.Thegrasshopperandtheantlivedinaforest.____1____Allsummer,thegrasshoppersatandsanghappilyinthesun.Buttheantmadeahouseundertheground.Autumncameandtheantworkedharder.Hecollectedfoodandtookitintohishouse.“Whydoyouworksohard?”askedthegrasshopper.“____2____It’llbeverycoldandit’llsnow,too.It’llbehardtofindanyfood,”saidtheant.“Don’tbesilly(愚蠢的),myfriend,”laughedthegrasshopper.“Therewillbeenoughfoodintheforestinwinter.____3____”Atlast,wintercame.____4____Hehadalotoffood.Thegrasshopperwasoutsideinthesnow.Helookedforfoodeverywhere,buthefoundnothing.Hefeltcold,hungryanddisappointed(失望的).Theantheardthegrasshopperandcameoutofhishouse.“What’swrong,myfriend?”askedtheant.“I’mcoldandhungry,”answeredthegrasshoppersadly.Theantsaid,“____5____It’swarminsideandI’vegotenoughfoodforbothofus.”Thegrasshopperthankedtheantandpromised(承諾),“Whenspringcomes,I’llworkhardlikeyou.”A.Let’ssingandplay.B.Comeintomyhouse.C.Winteriscomingsoon.D.Theantstayedinhiswarmhouse.E.Theantwaspreparingfoodforwinter.F.Thegrasshopperwenttotheantandaskedforsomefood.G.Thegrasshopperwaslazyandtheantwashard-working.5、WilliamShakespearewasafamousEnglishwriterofplaysandpoems.Hewroteaboutthirty-eightplays,154shortpoemsandafewlongpoemsinhislife.TwoofhisfamousplaysareHamletandRomeoandJuliet.Shakespearewasbornin1564inStratford,England.Likemanypeople400yearsago,Shakespeare’sparentsdidn’tlearntoreadorwrite.Atschoolhelikedplays,sohedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolatfourteen.①他l582年結(jié)婚，有了三個(gè)孩子。ShakespearewenttoLondonandjoinedatheatrecompanyinabout1592.Hebecameasuccessfulactorandbegantowriteplays.QueenElizabethIenjoyedhisworksverymuch.In1599thecompanybuilttheGlobeTheatreontheRiverThamesinLondon.Youcanvisitthetheatretoday,butitisn’tthesamebuilding.Therewasafireintheoldtheatre.Theybuiltitagainin1614andinthe1990s.WilliamShakespearediedattheageoffifty-two.Hewasrichandsuccessful.②YoucanstillseehisplaysinEnglishandinmanyotherlanguages.He’sfamousaroundtheworld.1.請(qǐng)將①處劃線句子譯為英語(yǔ)。__________________________________________2.請(qǐng)將②處劃線句子譯為漢語(yǔ)。__________________________________________3.Whoenjoyedhisworksverymuch?__________________________________________4.WritedownthenameofafamousChinesewriterinEnglish.__________________________________________5.What’sthetopicofthepassage?_________________________________________三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Tina:Bob,Iwentonvacationlastweekend.Bob:Great!____1____Tina:Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.Bob:____2____Tina:Wecampedinthemountains.Bob:Thatsoundsexciting.____3____Tina:Itwassunny.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteawiththem.Bob:____4____Tina:Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.Didyouhavefunlastweekend?Bob:____5____Tina:Wow,prettycool.1.A.Whatdidyoudo? B.Whodidyougowith?C.Wheredidyougo? D.Howdidyougothere?2.A.Didyoumilkacow? B.Howwasyourschooltrip?C.Whatdidyoudoonvacation? D.Werethestrawberriesgood?3.A.Whataboutyou? B.Whendidyougotowork?C.Whataretheydoing? D.Whatwastheweatherlike?4.A.Whatisanelephant? B.Canmydreamcometrue?C.Didyoutakeanyphotos? D.WhereareKateandLeofrom?5.A.Seeyoutomorrow. B.No,Ididn’thavefun.C.Whowenttothelibrary? D.Yes,Iwenttothemovies.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中所給5個(gè)詞中選擇意義相符的詞，填入空格處，必要時(shí)可進(jìn)行詞形變化。becometwoshehelpluckyDoyouknowthehandgesture(手勢(shì))inthepicture?Asyoucansee,it’seasytodointhreesteps(步驟).First,holdupyourhandwiththepalmfacingout.___1___,tuck(把……折入)yourthumbin.Finally,closeyourotherfingersontopofthethumb.ThisgesturecomesfromtheCanadianWomen’sFoundation(加拿大婦女基金會(huì)).ItmeansthatIneedhelp.Later,thehandgesture___2___popularonTikTokin2020.A17-year-oldgirlintheUSlearnedthegestureonlineanditsaved___3___life.Oneday,thegirlwaskidnapped(綁架)byaman.Shewasintheman’scarandshehadnootherwaytoaskforhelp.Whatshouldshedo?Well,sheusedthegestureshehadlearnedonTikTokandhopedsomeonewouldseeit.___4___,ayoungmanknewthegestureandhecalled911.“Thathandgesturewaseverything,”thepolicemansaid.“Ithinkpeopleshouldknowwhatthegesturemeans.Thenwe___5___morepeopleindangerinthefuture.”五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthen____1____(ride)horsestoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhenthey____2____(be)abouttenkilometersfromtheircamp,itbegantosnow.More____3____moresnowfell.SoonBobcouldn’tseehishandsbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,and____4____otherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetake____5____(he)friendsbacktothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthiskindofanimalstake____6____(they)back!Butwhatwouldhappen(發(fā)生)ifthiskindofanimalstooktheroadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometers____7____suchcoldweather!Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandonvery____8____(slow).Atlasttheanimalsstopped.WherewereBobandhisfriends?Noonecouldtell.Johnlookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheir____9____(tent)!Theywereveryexcitedbecausetheyfinally____10____(find)theirtents.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、回答問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)注意要完整回答，語(yǔ)義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點(diǎn)燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

本區(qū)將評(píng)選“優(yōu)秀少年”為同學(xué)們樹(shù)立積極的榜樣，假如你是推選人，你想要推選自己班的同學(xué)LiHua，請(qǐng)根據(jù)你所了解的信息用英語(yǔ)寫一篇文章，介紹他的情況。LiHua基本情況14歲，來(lái)自中國(guó)外表短發(fā)，中等身高興趣特長(zhǎng)喜歡唱歌，擅長(zhǎng)游泳上學(xué)方式騎車（從不遲到）性格待人友好，樂(lè)于助人事跡上周六上午，在公園里給小孩子們講故事，陪老人們下棋。要求：1.包括表格中全部?jī)?nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.不少于80字，開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。LiHuaisthemostpopularstudentinourclass._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者的丈夫給了他們的兒子10美元，兒子總是隨身帶著爸爸給他的10美元。有一天，他在店門口遇見(jiàn)了為沒(méi)有玩具的孩子籌款的男人，他經(jīng)過(guò)一番思想斗爭(zhēng)后，決定把錢捐給了男人，作者為她的兒子感到驕傲?！?題詳解】句意：但是我的兒子只拿著錢去他去的任何地方——學(xué)校，圖書館，任何地方。money金錢；toy玩具；orange橙子；pen鋼筆。根據(jù)“betterwiththe$10underhishead”可知，帶著錢到處走，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他甚至可以枕著那10美元睡得更好。eat吃；play玩；sleep睡覺(jué)；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“withthe$10underhishead”可知，把這10美元放在頭下面枕著睡覺(jué)，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：你看，他可以付一些餅干的錢，但他沒(méi)有，因?yàn)樗胭I一些特別的東西。into到……里面；for為了；up向上；off離開(kāi)。payfor“支付”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你看，他可以付一些餅干的錢，但他沒(méi)有，因?yàn)樗胭I一些特別的東西。expensive昂貴的；free免費(fèi)的；cheap便宜的；special特別的。根據(jù)“becausehewantedtobuysomething”可知，想用這個(gè)錢買一些特別的東西，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：在商店外面，我兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)和其他顧客不同的男人。quiet安靜的；lazy懶惰的；surprised驚訝的；different不同的。根據(jù)“fromothercustomers”可知，與其他客人不同，differentfrom“與……不同”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他一邊彈吉他一邊唱歌。singingsongs唱歌；learningEnglish學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)；makingmoney賺錢；teachingstudents教學(xué)生。根據(jù)“Hewasplayingtheguitarand”可知，邊彈吉他邊唱歌，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那個(gè)人正在做什么？Why為什么；What什么；When何時(shí)；Where哪里。根據(jù)“He’scollecting（收集）moneyforpoorchildren”可知，詢問(wèn)那個(gè)人在做什么，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他在為那些沒(méi)有玩具的窮孩子募捐。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；don’t不。根據(jù)“collecting（收集）moneyforpoorchildrenwho…h(huán)aveanytoys”可知，為那些沒(méi)有玩具的窮孩子募捐，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我一直走進(jìn)商店，但我兒子留在了后面。and和；but但是；so因此；if如果?！癐keptwalkingintothestore”與“mysonstayedbehind.”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他把手伸進(jìn)口袋，掏出10美元。wentout出去；putout熄滅；tookout取出；gaveout發(fā)出。根據(jù)“Heputitintotheman’spot”可知，從兜里拿出10美元，放進(jìn)這個(gè)人的罐子里，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：他快速地把它放進(jìn)那個(gè)人的罐子里，然后走到我身邊。unhappily不開(kāi)心地；quickly快速地；cutely可愛(ài)地；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“Heputitintotheman’spot”可知，快速地把錢放進(jìn)那個(gè)人的罐子里，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：兒子，你真的讓我很高興。pleased滿意的，開(kāi)心的；sad難過(guò)的；relaxed放松的；kind善良的。根據(jù)“Hereachedintohispocketand…h(huán)is$10.Heputitintotheman’spot…andwalkedovertome”可知，看到兒子的舉動(dòng)作者感到很開(kāi)心，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我聽(tīng)到一個(gè)聲音在我的腦海里說(shuō)：“去把你的錢給那個(gè)人吧?！県er她的；your你的；my我的；his他的。根據(jù)“Iheardavoicein…h(huán)ead”可知，這個(gè)聲音出現(xiàn)在“我的”腦海里，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：但后來(lái)我聽(tīng)到另一個(gè)聲音說(shuō)把錢留給你自己。another另一個(gè)；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theother另一個(gè)（兩者之間）；others其他的人或物。此空修飾名詞voice，且表示不確定數(shù)量中的另一個(gè)，應(yīng)填another，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我知道你聽(tīng)對(duì)了聲音。ask詢問(wèn)；forget忘記；wish祝愿；know知道。根據(jù)前文的內(nèi)容可知，作者知道兒子聽(tīng)從了正確的聲音，把自己的錢拿出來(lái)給真正需要它的人，故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.D3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在一次測(cè)試中看到了試卷的答案，在不斷掙扎中作者選擇靠自己完成這次測(cè)試?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ilookeddownandtherelaytheanswerpaperforthetestonthefloor!Wow!Icouldsaygoodbyetoallmyworriesoffailingthetest.”可知，作者看到答案時(shí)認(rèn)為自己不需要再為考試可能不及格而擔(dān)憂了，故推知作者看到答案時(shí)覺(jué)得自己是幸運(yùn)的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iknewwhatwaswaitingforme.IlookedatitforawhilebeforeIkeptmyselfcalmdown.YoucanonlyguessmysurprisewhenIlearnedthatIhadpassedthetest”可知，作者等待成績(jī)時(shí)猜測(cè)自己可能不及格，在看到自己及格的成績(jī)時(shí)感到很驚訝，可推知作者并沒(méi)有看答案，而是選擇自己完成測(cè)試，故D選項(xiàng)可置于橫線處。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題題。根據(jù)“Ihaveneverbeensohappyinmywholelifetoseemygrade,a‘C’!”可知，作者對(duì)自己“C”的成績(jī)感到很滿意。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了作者在測(cè)試中看到了試卷的答案，最終作者決定靠自己完成測(cè)試，取得了令自己滿意的成績(jī)。文中的這份答案不僅僅是測(cè)試的答案，更是測(cè)試了作者誠(chéng)實(shí)的品質(zhì)，故可作為文章標(biāo)題的是TheAnswerPaper。故選A。3、1.T2.F3.T4.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是大多數(shù)英國(guó)人的一天三餐所吃的東西，以及晚餐的時(shí)間和重要性。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Incities,therearealotoffastfoodrestaurants.Peoplecanbuyhamburgersthere.”可知在城市里有許多快餐店，人們可以在那里買到漢堡，故題干表述正確，故填T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentsusuallyhavelunchatschool.”可知學(xué)生通常在學(xué)校吃午飯，而不是在家，故題干表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Tea’means(意味著)twothings.Itisadrinkandameal!”可知“茶”意味著兩件事：一種飲品和一頓飯，故題干表述正確，故填T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyusuallyhavedinnerbetween6:00pmand8:00pmandthewholefamilyeatstogether.Peopleoftenbuyfoodandthenbringithometoeat.”可知家人一起吃晚飯，人們會(huì)買食物回家吃，故題干表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F。4、1.G2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了螞蟻和蚱蜢的故事，螞蟻辛苦為冬天的到來(lái)做準(zhǔn)備，但是蚱蜢并沒(méi)有，還好最后螞蟻邀請(qǐng)蚱蜢一起共度冬天?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Allsummer,thegrasshoppersatandsanghappilyinthesun.Buttheantmadeahouseundertheground.”可知此處引出夏天蚱蜢和螞蟻?zhàn)龅氖虑椋珿選項(xiàng)“蚱蜢很懶惰，螞蟻很努力”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’llbeverycoldandit’llsnow,too.It’llbehardtofindanyfood”可知冬天要來(lái)了，會(huì)下雪，C選項(xiàng)“冬天很快要來(lái)了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Therewillbeenoughfoodintheforestinwinter.”可知蚱蜢覺(jué)得冬天還會(huì)有食物，沒(méi)必要太擔(dān)心，A選項(xiàng)“讓我們唱歌，玩去吧”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hehadalotoffood.”可知He指此句中的螞蟻，D選項(xiàng)“螞蟻待在暖和的屋里”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’swarminsideandI’vegotenoughfoodforbothofus.”可知螞蟻邀請(qǐng)蚱蜢進(jìn)屋，B選項(xiàng)“進(jìn)來(lái)我屋吧”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。5、1.Hemarriedin1582andhadthreechildren.2.你仍然可以看到他的英文版和很多其他語(yǔ)言版本的劇本。3.QueenElizabethI.4.MoYan.5.ThelifeofWilliamShakespeare.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了莎士比亞的生平?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上下文及語(yǔ)境可知，此句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為He，謂語(yǔ)為并列謂語(yǔ)，分別為married和hadthreechildren，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為in1582，故填Hemarriedin1582andhadthreechildren.【2題詳解】Youcanstill你仍然可以；seehisplays看他的劇本；inEnglishandinmanyotherlanguages用英語(yǔ)和許多其他語(yǔ)言。故填：你仍然可以看到他的英文版和很多其他語(yǔ)言版本的劇本?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“QueenElizabethIenjoyedhisworksverymuch.”可知，QueenElizabethI最喜歡，故填QueenElizabethI.【4題詳解】開(kāi)放型題目，答案不唯一。比如“莫言”，故填MoYan.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“WilliamShakespearewasafamousEnglishwriterofplaysandpoems.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了莎士比亞的生平，故填ThelifeofWilliamShakespeare.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，Tina和Tom談?wù)撋现苣┑幕顒?dòng)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.”可知，空處問(wèn)和誰(shuí)一起去度假的，選項(xiàng)B“你和誰(shuí)一起去的？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecampedinthemountains.”可知，空處問(wèn)假期做了什么，選項(xiàng)C“你假期做了什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwassunny.”可知，空處詢問(wèn)天氣怎么樣，選項(xiàng)D“天氣怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.”可知，空處問(wèn)有沒(méi)有拍一些照片，選項(xiàng)C“你拍了照片嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyouhavefunlastweekend?”和“Wow,prettycool.”可知，空處為肯定回答，表達(dá)自己上周做了什么有趣的活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)D“是的，我去看電影了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.Second2.became3.her4.Luckily5.willhelp【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一片說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)手勢(shì)語(yǔ)的含義，并告訴人們掌握這個(gè)手勢(shì)很重要?！?題詳解】句意：第二，把你的拇指塞進(jìn)去。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和“First”可知，此處表示“第二”，結(jié)合備選詞two“二”符合語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)用其序數(shù)詞形式。故填Second?！?題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，這個(gè)手勢(shì)于2020年在抖音上流行起來(lái)。分析句子成分可知，此處缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“popular”可知，是變得流行起來(lái)，結(jié)合備選詞become“變得”符合語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)“in2020”可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填became?！?題詳解】句意：一名17歲的美國(guó)女孩在網(wǎng)上學(xué)會(huì)了這個(gè)手勢(shì)，這救了她的命。根據(jù)“l(fā)ife”可知，此處表示救了她的命，結(jié)合備選詞she“她”符合語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞life。故填her?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，一個(gè)年輕人知道了這個(gè)手勢(shì)，他撥打了911。根據(jù)“Oneday,thegirlwaskidnapped(綁架)byaman”和“ayoungmanknewthegestureandhecalled911”可知，是幸運(yùn)的，結(jié)合備選詞lucky“幸運(yùn)的”符合語(yǔ)境，此處修飾整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞。故填Luckily?！?題詳解】句意：然后在未來(lái)我們將幫助更多處于危險(xiǎn)之中的人。分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“morepeopleindanger”可知，是幫助處于危險(xiǎn)之中的人，結(jié)合備選詞help“幫助”符合語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)“inthefuture”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填willhelp。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.rode2.were3.and4.the5.his6.them7.in8.slowly9.tents10.found【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了鮑勃和他的兩個(gè)朋友騎馬去露營(yíng)，搭好帳篷后騎馬去了森林，返回的途中迷路了，最終是他們的馬帶著他們找到了帳篷?！?題詳解】句意：他們搭起帳篷，然后騎馬來(lái)到一片森林，看看樹(shù)長(zhǎng)得怎么樣。根據(jù)“OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.”可知，整篇講的是過(guò)去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，ride的過(guò)去式是rode，故填rode?！?題詳解】句意：下午，當(dāng)他們離營(yíng)地大約十公里時(shí)，天開(kāi)始下雪了。根據(jù)“OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.”可知，整篇講的是過(guò)去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；又因?yàn)榭涨暗闹髡Z(yǔ)“they”是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，所以“be”應(yīng)變?yōu)椤皐ere”，故填were?！?題詳解】句意：雪下得越來(lái)越多。分析語(yǔ)境及上文內(nèi)容“itbegantosnow”可知，這會(huì)應(yīng)是：雪下得越來(lái)越多?！霸絹?lái)越多”的英文表達(dá)是“moreandmore”，故填and?！?題詳解】句意：鮑勃知道有兩條路。一條路通往營(yíng)