廣州英語中考試題及模擬考試

2015廣州英語中考試題

二、語言知識及運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，

滿分10分）從16?25各題所級的A、B、C和D項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，

并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

16.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbusiscoming.Wehavetimeleft.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

17.Sarah,you'dbetterdrinkmorewaterafterforsuchalongtime.

A.runB.runsC.torunD.running

18.Emmalookedafterherpetdogofallherfriends.

A.carefulB.mostcarefulC.morecarefullyD.themostcarefully

19.Theweatherforecastsaysthatanotherstormtomorrow.

A.therewillhaveB.therewillbeC.therehasD.therehasbeen

20.ThestorieswerewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous.

A.thatB.thoseC.whoD.what

21.MissBrown,wecleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow?

A.finishB.finishingC.arefinishedD.havefinished

22.Theboylookedbecausehedidn*tpasshismathsexam.

A.sadB.sadnessC.saddestD.sadly

23.Manyhousesbytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewereleft

homeless.

A.damagedB.weredamagedC.weredamagingD.aredamaged

24.—willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?—Inthreedays.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar

25.Couldyoutellmeamomentago?

A.whatweretheytalkingaboutB.whataretheytalkingabout

C.whattheyweretalkingaboutD.whattheyaretalkingabout

第二節(jié)語法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的

語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從26~35各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并

在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Once,akinglovedmusicsomuchthathesearchedtheworldforthebestinstrument.One

day,amagicman26thekingaharp（豎琴）.

Thekingtookittothepalace,but27heplayedit,theharpsoundedterrible.Many28

peopletriedit.Theyagreedthattheharpwas29andthekinghadbeenfooled.The

harpwasthrownoutasrubbish.

Apoorlittlegirl30foundtheharp,andeventhoughshedidn'tknowhow31it,she

decidedtohaveatry.Sheplayedandplayed,thewholedaythrough,formonthsand

years.Themusicsheproducedwasneverperfect,32eachtimeitsoundedalittle

better.

Thenoneday,suddenly,theharpstartedtoplaythemostbeautifulmusic.Itwasinfact33

magicharp,andcouldonlybeplayedwellbysomeonewhowouldputinthenecessary

effort.

Thekingheardthemusicfromhiswindow,andcalledthegirltothepalace.Whentheking

sawthatshewasplayinghisoldharp,hewasfilled34joy.Atthatmomenthemadethe

girlhisownprivate35,givingherandherfamilymanyriches.

26.A.offerB.offersC.offeredD.hasoffered

27.A.whenB.beforeC.ifD.because

28.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

29.A.usedB.usingC.uselessD.uselessness

30.A.lateB.latelyC.latestD.later

31.A.playedB.toplayC.playingD.toplaying

32.A.soB.andC.orD.but

33.A.aB.anC.theD./

34.A.inB.ofC.byD.with

35.A.musicB.musicalC.musicianD.musically

三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后

從36~45各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

KiermanwasborninSydney,Australia,andgrewupnearthesea.Formorethan40

years,heracedininternationalsailingcompetitions.

In1987,Kiermanwascompetinginanaround-the-worldracewhenhebeganto36the

hugeamountofrubbishintheworld'soceans.WhenhereturnedtoAustralia,he37to

dosomethingaboutit.

Heorganizedacommunity38calleduCleanUpSydneyHarbour.^^OnSunday,January8,

1989,morethan40,000volunteerscameoutto39awayrubbish.Thenextyear,

Kiermanmadetheclean-upanationalevent.Itwasahuge40.AcrossAustralia,about

300,000peoplespentthedayimprovingtheirlocal41.

Sincethen,MCleanUpAustralia”hasgot42everyyear.In2002,forexample,800,000

peoplecleanedupalmost15,000tonsofrubbishfromAustralia'sbeaches,parksand

streets.

Kiermanwas43withthesuccessofhisproject.In2003,hestartedanevenbigger

program.Withthe44oftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram,heintroduced“Clean

UptheWorld",aninternationalprogramthatsupportscommunitiesaroundtheworldin

cleaningupandprotectingtheenvironment.uCleanUptheWorld"hasgrown45andhis

wonderfulideahasnowspreadfromonecitytothewholeworld.

36.A.saveB.collectC.noticeD.produce

37.A.refusedB.decidedC.pretendedD.stopped

38.A.lawB.partyC.companyD.event

39.A.clearB.sendC.turnD.give

40.A.problemB.successC.surpriseD.failure

41.A.cultureB.projectC.governmentD.environment

42.A.olderB.smallerC.biggerD.faster

43.A.happyB.angryC.disappointedD.concerned

44.A.needB.helpC.hopeD.action4

5.A.loudlyB.gentlyC.rapidlyD.busily

四、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所級的A、

B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

（A）

Thisisataleoftwofriends-oneisblind,theotherhasnoarms.Ontheirown,thetwo

are“disabled”.Buttogether,theyareapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheir

villageinNorthChina'sHebeiProvinceintoarich,greenforest.Meet53-year-oldJia

HaixiaandJiaWenqi!

Theirstorybeganin2000,whenHaixia,whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye,losthisleft

oneafteranillness.Wenqilosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree.Neither

couldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.Theyrentedsomepoorlandandbeganto

planttrees.Inreturn,thelocalofficialspaidthemasmallfee.HaixiaandWenqinever

imaginedthattheywouldendupcreatinganenvironmentalparadise.Theirforestnowhas

over10,000trees,hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwildanimals.Inaddition,itsavesthe

v川agefromriverfloodingduringtherainyseason.Whenthefriendsworktogether,they

focusontheirstrengthsnottheirdisabilities.Theirdaybeginsat7a.m.whenthesightless

HaixiacarriesWenqiacrosstherivertogettotheirworksite.Sincetheycannotaffordto

buyyoungtreestoplant,thetwousebranchesfromexistingtrees.Haixiaclimbstothe

tree-topandwithWenqi'sdirection,selectstheperfectbranch.Hethendigsaholeand

carefullyplantsit.FinallyWenqiwatersthearea.

Thoughhard-working,themendon'tmakemuchmoney.ButasWenqiputsit,“Westand

onourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter.”

NeitherHaixianorWenqicaresaboutmoney.Together,theyalreadyhaveeverything

theyneed-aperfectpairofeyes,twostronghands,andthebestfriendshipinthe

world!

46.WhydidHaixiaandWenqistartworkingtogether?

A.Haixianeededsomeonetohelphim.B.Theybothneededawaytomakemoney.

C.Theywantedtoimprovetheenvironment.D.Theywererequiredtodosobylocal

offcials.

47.HaixiaandWenqi'sforesthashelpedthevillageby.

A.stoppingfloodsintherainyseasonB.increasingthenumberoftourists

C.makingthevillagersricherD.providingmorefarmland

48.WhydoHaixiaandWenqiplanttreebranches?

A.Theyareeasytoget.B.Theydonotcostmoney.

C.Theycangrowveryquickly.D.Theyarepreferredbyanimals.

49.Inparagraph5,whenWenqisays“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourwork

tastesweeter",hemeansthat"

A.theyhopetomaketheforestevenbetterB.thefruitsfromtheirtreesareverysweet

C.theyareproudnottodependonothersD.theyareabletodoanydifficultwork

50.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?

A.Nevergiveupandyouwillsucceed.B.Weshouldhelpthedisabledtowork.

C.Tryyourbestwhenfacingdifficulties.D.Wecanachievemorewithteamwork.

(B)

Mostofusprobablylivewithoutvegetables,butaworldwithoutchocolate?Nowthat

wouldbehard!Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon'tactsoon.

Therearetwomaincausesofthechocolateshortage--chocolate'sgrowingpopularity

andlessproductionofcocoa,theplantfromwhichchocolateismade.Withmoreand

morepeopleinIndiaandChinalovingchocolate,notmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirst

cause.

Therefore,theonlythingwecandoistoincreasecocoaproduction.However,newplant

diseasesandlittleraininIvoryCoastandGhana,theworld'slargestproducers,have

reducedcocoaproductionby40percentinthepast10years.Whafsworse,manycocoa

farmersinAfricaandothercocoa-producingcountrieslikeIndonesiaandVenezuelaare

changingtoeasier-to-growcropssuchascornorrubber.Thisway,thefarmerscanmake

moremoney.

Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,researchersatthenewlyopenedInternational

CocoaControlCentre,intheUK,aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatarestronger

andfastergrowing.Butfirsttheymustmakesurethenewplantsaresafetogrow.This

takesalongtime.

First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsixmonthstomakesureitis

healthy.ItisthenplantedintheCentre'sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears.

Onlyafterscientistsarecertainthatthey5redisease-free,willtheplantsbesenttofarmers

inWestAfricaorwhereverelsetheyareneeded.

Tocreatenewstrongertypesofcocoa,scientistsattheCentrearecombiningthebest

partsfromdifferentcocoaplants.Thoughtheworldisfacingaseriouschocolateshortage,

thereisnowhope!

51.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat.

A.chocolateishealthierthanvegetablesB.theworldcouldsoonbewithoutchocolate

C.peoplelovevegetablesmorethanchocolateD.ifsnotnecessarytoeatsomuch

chocolate

52.Inwhichcountrieshaschocolatebecomemorepopularinrecentyears?

A.VenezuelaandIndonesia.B.IvoryCoastandGhana.

C.IndonesiaandChina.D.ChinaandIndia.

53.Cocoafarmersarechoosingtogrowrubberandcornbecausethesecrops.

A.canmakethemmoremoneyB.needlessraintogrow

C.canbeplantedmoretimeseachyearD.arenotdamagedbyplantdiseases

54.HowlongdoesittakescientistsattheCentretomakesureacocoaplantissafeto

grow?

A.6months.B.12months.C.24months.D.30months.

55.WhatisoneofthepurposesoftheCocoaControlCentre?

A.Tointroducecocoaproductiontomorecountries.

B.ToprovidemorechocolateforBritishpeople.

C.Toproducestrongertypesofcocoaplants.

D.Tomakesurethatcocoaishealthytoeat.

(C)

OnMarch3,1887,thelivesoftwoamazingwomenwerechangedforeverwhenAnne

Sullivan,apooruniversitygraduate,arrivedatthehomeofthewealthyKellerfamilyto

teachtheirsix-year-olddaughterHelen.ItwasadifficultjobasHelenwasunabletosee,

hearorspeakbecauseofillness.

AnnehadbeensuggestedtotheKellersbyheruniversityprofessor,aclosefriendofMr.

Keller.Beforeshearrived,Anneexpectedhernewpupiltobeaquiet,weakchild.But

Helenwasnothinglikethat.WhenAnnefirstwalkedthroughtheKellers5door,the

energeticHelennearlyknockedheroverinherhurrytofeelAnne'sface,clothingand

bag.

Helenwasusedtovisitorsbringinghersweets,andangrilytriedtoforceopenAnne's

casetotakehercandy.ButAnnecalmedherdownbyallowingHelentoplaywithher

watch.Sobeganoneofthemostsuccessfulstudent-teacherrelationshipsinhistory.

AnneSullivanwasonlytwentyyearsoldwhenshebeganteachingHelen.Shehadtonot

onlyteachthechildalltheusualschoolsubjects,butalsocontrolHelen'ssometimeswild

behaviour.Herwell-meaningparentsallowedHelentodoasshelikedathome.Realizing

thatsuchanenvironmentwasunsuitableforlearning,AnnerequestedthatsheandHelen

liveinasmallhousenearby.

AssoonasHelenbeganlearning,itbecameclearthatshewasespeciallyintelligent.She

quicklylearnedtoreadandwrite,andbytheageoftenshecouldalsospeak.

In1900,HelenstartedstudyingatRadcliffeUniversity,andgraduatedfirstinherclassin

1904.Shewastheveryfirstblindanddeafpersontogetauniversitydegree.Howdidshe

doit?AnneSullivanreadallofHelen'sbooksandthensignedtheinformationintoher

hand.AnneremainedatHelen'ssideuntilherdeathin1936.Helenbecamea

world-famouswriter,andfoughtfordisabledpeople'srightsuntilherdeathonJun1,

1968.

56.HowdidAnnecometoworkattheKellers*home?

A.Sherepliedtoajobadvertisement.

B.Shewasintroducedbyherfamilyfriend.

C.shewasrecommendedbyheruniversityprofessor.

D.ShemetMr.Kellerwhilestudyingatuniversity.

57.WhatsurprisedAnnemostaboutHelenwhentheyfirstmet?

A.HowintelligentHelenwas.

B.HelengaveAnneagift.

C.ThewayHelen*sparentstreatedher.

D.HowforcefulHelenwas.

58.Accordingtothepassage,Helen'sparents.

A.allowedhertodoasshewishedB.gavehertoomanygiftsandsweets.

C.didnotspendmuchtimewithherD.caredlittleabouthereducation.

59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutHelen'suniversitystudies?

A.ShewasgreatlyhelpedbyAnne.B.Shewasthebeststudentinherclass.

C.Shewasabletograduateinthreeyears.D.Shewasthefirstdeafandblinduniversity

graduate.60.Accordingtothepassage,bothAnneandHelen.

A.diedintheir60sB.werewelleducatedC.camefromrichfamiliesD.foughtforhuman

rights

61.uDolphinIntelligencersprobablyastoryaboutdolphins*.

A.eatinghabitsB.livingplacesC.learningactivitiesD.communicationmethods

62.WhatistrueaboutNewYorkaccordingtothewebsite?

A.Peoplearenowafraidtovisit.B.Millionsoftouristsgothere.

C.Ithassomenewactivities.D.Itoffersmanybigapples.

63.Apersongoingtothepage“TheMagicofNightMarkets55wouldexpecttofind.

A.alongarticleaboutnightmarketsB.aninterviewwithnightmarketsellers

C.manyphotographsofnewlymarketfoodsandfoodshopsD.manypicturesofnight

marketfoodsandfoodshops

64.Fromwhichpagecanareadergetsomeusefuladviceonphotography?

A.VideoB.VisionsofEarthC.YourShotD.PhotooftheDay

65.Whathasbeenthemostpopularstoryonthewebsitethisweek?

A.TopDangerforLions:HuntingB.ControllingtheMekong

C.ADayinNewYorkD.AmazingAmazon

五、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母

寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞（每空限填一詞）

66.Itisapthattheweatherissobadtoday.Wecan'tgotoapicnic.

67.Youshouldalwaysknockatthedoorbeforeyouearoom.

68.Closethewindoworthewindwillbeverythingoffmydesk.

69.Theyoungwomanisveryb.Sheisnotafraidofanything.

70.It'sveryptosay"Thankyou"whensomeonehelpsyou.

第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）

71.現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國人對中國文化感興趣了。

NowmoreandmoreforeignersChineseculture.

72.根據(jù)奶奶的建議，這湯應(yīng)該煮上兩個小時以上。

ThesoupformorethantwohoursaccordingtoGrandma.

73.我桌子上的鑰匙不見了，不知誰拿走了。

Thekeyonmydeskisgone.Iwonderitaway.

74.這部電影真乏味??！我都快睡著了。

movieitwas!Ialmostfellasleep.

75.如果你現(xiàn)在不出發(fā)，你就會錯過末班車。

youdon'tleavenow,youthefinalbus.

第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）你校將開設(shè)一些特色課程，學(xué)生可根據(jù)興趣進(jìn)行

選擇。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示為學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)頁寫一篇短文，介紹這些課程、提出你建議增設(shè)的

課程并說明理由。

Studentsinourschoolarefreetochoosesomespecialcoursesaccordingtotheir

interest....

注意：1.參考詞匯：模型制作modelmaking

2.詞數(shù)80左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；

3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。

2015年廣州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試

英語試題參考答案及解析

一、聽力（略）

二、語言知識與運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)單項選擇

16-20BADDC21-25DABBC

【解析】

16.C考查代詞few與httle的區(qū)別。首先，few修飾可數(shù)名詞，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根

據(jù)

time是不可數(shù)名詞，排除A,B。再根據(jù)題意“Hurryup”可知表示否定意思“幾乎沒時間”，故

選C。

17.D考查動詞形式。根據(jù)after為介詞，后接動詞ing形式，故選D。

18.D考查形容詞的比較級與最高級。根據(jù)后文有范圍“ofallherfriends”可知用最高級，排

除A、C,又根據(jù)最高級前面要加the,故選D。

19.B考查therebe句型。首先therebe表示"有",不與have、has連用,排除A、C。又

根據(jù)tomorrow可知，用一般將來時，故選B。

20.A考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。先行詞是thestories,指物，定語從句缺主語；先行詞在

從句中充當(dāng)主語。這時候可以填which與that。比對答案，故選A。

21.D考查時態(tài)（現(xiàn)在完成時）。本題意思“我們已經(jīng)打掃完教室。我們現(xiàn)在可以回家了嗎？”

強(qiáng)調(diào)打掃完教室對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時havedone,故選D。

22.A考查形容詞。根據(jù)動詞looked是感官系動詞，后跟形容詞，表示“看起來憂傷”，故選

A?

23.B考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意“很多房子被毀壞”，需要用被動語態(tài)bedone,排除A、C,

又根據(jù)后文were提示，應(yīng)用過去式，故選B。

24.B考查特殊疑問詞。A選項howoften表示“多經(jīng)?！?，用于詢問頻率；B選項howsoon

表示“多久之后”，需用“in+一段時間”回答；C選項howlong表示“多長時間”，常用“for+

一段時間”或“since+時間段+ag。”回答。根據(jù)回答，故選B。

25.C考查賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序。賓語從句通常是陳述語序，引導(dǎo)詞what+主語+謂語，

所

以先排除AB。賓語從句時態(tài)原則：主現(xiàn)從隨便，主過從必過，真理規(guī)律永一現(xiàn)。根據(jù)ago,

從句動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。故選C。

第二節(jié)語法選擇

26-30CABCD31-35BDADC

【解析】

26.C考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文oneday提示，應(yīng)用一般過去時。

27.A考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意“但是當(dāng)他彈奏的時候…”，故選when。

28.B考查代詞。another表示三者或者三者以上的“另一個"；other表示“其他”，后可接名

詞；others表示“其他的…”，后不可接名詞；theother表示兩者中的“另一個”。根據(jù)文意“很

2

多其他的人嘗試過”且后有名詞people,故選other。

29.C考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文asrubbish提示，得知句意應(yīng)為“他們同意那把豎琴是沒有

用的"，故排除A、B,又根據(jù)be動詞后加形容詞，故選C。

30.D考查詞義辨析。late表示"遲到，晚的"；lately表示“最近"；latest表示"最新的"；later

表示“稍后”，根據(jù)文意“貧窮的小女孩之后發(fā)現(xiàn)了那把豎琴"，故選D。

31.B考查動詞形式。特殊疑問詞+todo可做賓語，故選B。

32.D考查連詞。根據(jù)句意“每次彈奏的音樂從來都不完美，但每次聽起來都有提升”可知前

后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。

33.A考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意“實際上它是一把有魔力的豎琴”表示泛指，用在首字母非元音發(fā)

音的magic單詞前，故選A。

34.D考查介詞。固定搭配，befilledw讓h表示“充滿…”。

35.C考查構(gòu)詞法。music為名詞，表示"音樂"；musical為形容詞，表示"音樂的"；musician

為名詞，表示“音樂家”；musically為副詞，表示“音樂地”。根據(jù)文意“他讓小女孩成為他的私

人音樂師”，故選C。

三、完形填空

36-40CBDAB41-45DCABC

【解析】

36.C考查的是動詞辨析和上下文理解。save表示“節(jié)約、拯救"，notice表示“注意"，collect

表示“收集”，produce表示“生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)下文，可知道“當(dāng)他從澳大利亞回來的時候，他決定

做一些事情解決海洋垃圾問題”，所以在他參加比賽時應(yīng)是“注意”到海上有很多垃圾，因此選

C?

37.B考查的是詞組辨析。refuseto表示"拒絕做"，decideto表示"決定做"，pretendto表

示“假裝做"，stopto表示“停下來去做另一件事”，從下文“他發(fā)起一個清理垃圾的社區(qū)活動”

可知選decideto?

38.D考查的是名詞辨析和上下文理解。根據(jù)下文第3段"Kiermanmadetheclean-upa

nationalevent",Kierman把這個清潔活動變成一個全國性的活動”，可知他剛開始組織的是

一個“社區(qū)活動”，因此選event表示“活動”。

39.A考查的是詞組。clearaway表示"清理"，sendaway表示"發(fā)送、遣散"，turnaway

表示

“拒絕、離開"，giveaway表示“捐贈”，根據(jù)上文“他組織了一個叫做‘清理悉尼海灣'的活動”

可知這些人應(yīng)該是出來"清理垃圾"，因此選clearaway。

40.B考查名詞和上下文。文中講到許多人參加這個活動清理垃圾，應(yīng)該是獲得巨大成功，

因此選B

41.D考查考查名詞和上下文。根據(jù)上文可知，許多人參加這個活動清理垃圾，應(yīng)該是“改善

當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境"，因此，此處應(yīng)該填"environment"表示環(huán)境。

42.C考查上下文。1990年大約3000,000人參加這個活動，2002年有8000,000人參

加，所以這個活動應(yīng)該是“每年規(guī)模更大”,另外，下文第5段提到In2003,hestartedaneven

biggerprogram,,因此選bigger。

43.A考查形容詞辨析。happy表示“高興的"，angry表示“生氣的"，disappointed表示“沮

喪的"，concerned表示“擔(dān)心的”，根據(jù)常識，活動獲得成功應(yīng)該是“高興”，故選“happy”。

44.B考查詞組?！皐iththehelpof'表示"在……的幫助下"，無"withtheneed/hope/actionof'

的用法，因此選“help”。

45.C考查副詞和上下文理解。loudly表示“大聲地”，gently表示“溫柔地”，rapidly表示“迅

速地”，busily表示“忙碌地”，上文講到每年參加清潔活動的人越來越多，下文講到他的想

法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個城市發(fā)展到全世界，表明這個活動發(fā)展迅速，因此選rapidly。

四、閱讀理解

46—50BABCD51—55BDADC56—60CDACB61—65DBDCA

【解析】

A

46.B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題目間的是Haixia和Wenqi開始一起工作的原因，這要原文定位到他

們

開始工作的段落--B段。Thestorybegan這句話就提醒我們他們是一個powerfulteam的

緣由。首先介紹他們身體的殘缺，關(guān)鍵句：Neithercouldfindajob,sothetwodecidedto

teamup.這句話的so是關(guān)鍵字，表示前面不能找到工作是原因，結(jié)果是后面的他們組成了

一個團(tuán)隊。從而從不能找到工作而組隊這個細(xì)節(jié)推理出出46題的答案Btheybothneededa

waytomakemoney,故本題選B。

47.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這道題是比較典型的細(xì)節(jié)題，主要運(yùn)用原文定位+排除法?題目問的是

他們幫助村莊的方式，題目關(guān)鍵詞：by根據(jù)每段主題句（第一句）具體幫助村名的方式應(yīng)

該主要定位在C段。C段有2個關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)（通過inaddition判斷）：1.environmentalparadise

2.savefromflooding.逐一排除選項：B選項-文中沒有提及。C選項-細(xì)節(jié)錯誤，他們幫助

村民創(chuàng)建的是一個environmentalparadise,專注于環(huán)境的改善，并非經(jīng)濟(jì)上的實際收益。

D選項-信息錯誤，文中B段僅僅提及他們租用地塊，并非提供給其他村民farmland.A選

項正確，定位原文C段最后一句，他們幫助村民阻止雨季中的洪災(zāi)，故選A。

48.B細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問的是為什么他們種植樹枝。關(guān)鍵字定位treebranches.原文定位D

段

第四行，關(guān)鍵字since,原因狀語從句，表明他們使用樹枝的原因是theycannotaffordtobuy

youngtreestoplant.故選B.使用樹枝的原因是不需要花錢。

49.C推理題。把題目提及句子定位到原文倒數(shù)第二段。他們覺得果實更加甜的原因是we

standonourownfeet,根據(jù)語境這里表示的意思是自己能夠獨(dú)立，與C選項符合，故選C.

50.D主旨題。主旨題通常從首尾段看出，尤其最后段的感嘆句強(qiáng)調(diào)了作者的情感，兩個關(guān)

鍵點(diǎn)：1.together2.Thebestfriendship表明是他們的團(tuán)隊精神讓他們能夠創(chuàng)造出更多的成

果。

B

51.B推理判斷題。第一段中心句為“Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwe

don'tactsoon.這里it指的是aworldwithoutchocolate.”故選B。

52.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句話：“WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChina

loving4

chocolate.”故選Do

53.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段最后一句話：“Thisway,thefarmerscanmakemore

money."This指的即是“cocoafarmersarechangingtoeasier-to-growcropssuchascorn

orrubber.”故選A。

54.D推理判斷題。第五段中由“First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsix

months"、“ItisthenplantedintheCentre'sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwo

years/*,得出需要2年6個月即30個月。故選D。

55.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段中“Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,researchersatthe

newlyopenedInternationalCocoaControlCentre,intheUK,aretryingtocreatenew

cocoaplantsthatarestrongerandfastergrowing.M

C

56.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段“AnnehadbeensuggestedtotheKellersbyheruniversity

professor,aclosefriendofMr.Keller"

57.D推理判斷題。第二段“Beforeshearrived,Anneexpectedhernewpupiltobeaquiet,

weakchild.ButHelenwasnothinglikethat”及Helen的表現(xiàn)“theenergeticHelennearly

knockedheroverinherhurrytofeelAnne'sface,clothingandbag."、第三段“angrilyto

forceopenAnne'scasetoopenhercandy.”故選Doforceopensth.意為“大力打開某物”,

forceful意為“強(qiáng)有力的”。

58.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段“Herwell-meaningparentsallowedHelentodoasshelikedat

home.”推斷選出Ao

59.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段“In1900,HelenstartedstudyingatRadcliffeUniversity,and

graduatedfirstinherclassin1904.”一共四年,故選Co

60.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此題可用排除法做，A選項，開頭提到1887年時Helen是6歲，末尾

提到她去世時是1968年，推斷她去世時是87歲。C選項，由第一段“AnneSullivan,apoor

universitygraduale”得出C是錯的。D選項文章只在最后一段提到了“Helenfoughtfor

disabledpeople'sright”而不是“humanrights”。師徒兩人均讀完大學(xué)，可以被稱作是“well

educated”.故選B。

D

61.D細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到DolphinIntelligence段落，最后一句話，whatshediscoveredabout

dolphincommunicationandwhatdolphinsay.關(guān)鍵是海豚之間的溝通方式，故選D.

62.B細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到NewYork部分，采用排除法。A選項-錯誤，文中說的是曾經(jīng)人們

害

怕這個城市（文中once表“曾經(jīng)”，并且用了過去式），并非A選項提及的now信息不符。

C選項-newactMties與原文的interesting不符,偷換概念。D選項--與原文不符合，原

文的BigApple大寫首字母應(yīng)該為專有名詞，并非真的apples,故不對。B選項一與原文

提及的NowtouristsarevisitingNewYorkeachyear符合，選項中的millionsof有“成千上

萬的，無數(shù)的”的含義，突出人數(shù)多，和原文表達(dá)意思一致。故選B.

63.D細(xì)節(jié)題。原文定位"TheMagicofNightMarkets”部分。依然采用排除法，A&B選項文

章沒有提及。C選項-與原文不符合，原文標(biāo)題已經(jīng)突出Night,并非newlymarket,再次

偷換原文概念，混淆答案。D選項-正確，因為原文的therealattraction是夜市的食物，所

以人們預(yù)期能看到關(guān)于夜市食物的照片。

64.C細(xì)節(jié)題。原文定位關(guān)于photography.這個出現(xiàn)在三個大標(biāo)題中的Photography.根據(jù)

文中“gethelpfultipsandadvice”判斷正確答案為Co

65.A細(xì)節(jié)題。原文第三個大標(biāo)題：MostReadThisWeek.表明最多人閱讀的文章，第一位

就

&TopDangerforLions:Hunting.故選A.

五、寫作

第一節(jié)單詞拼寫

66.pity67.enter68.blow69.brave70.polite

第二節(jié)完成句子

71.are/becomeinterestedin72.shouldbecooked73.whotook

74.Whataboring75.If,willmiss

第三節(jié)作文

范文1：

Studentsinourschoolarefreetochoosesomespecialcoursesaccordingtotheirinterest.

Thesecourseswillhelpstudentsrelaxthemselvesafterschool.Therearemanycourses

forthemtochoose,suchasEnglishdrama,football,ormodelmaking.Hereismore

information.

IfyouwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish,Englishdramamaybethefirstchoice.Itisa

goodchancetopracticenotonlyoralEnglish,butalsoperformingskills.Ifyouare

interestedinfootball,takethefootballcourse.Itisgoodforyourphysicalhealth.Besides,

youcanlearnmoreaboutteamwork.Whataboutmodelmaking?Youwillbeamazedby

thescienceworldandbecomeinterestedinit.

Formypart,apaintingcoursecanbeadded,becausestudentslikedrawingsomuch.I

hopethesecourseswouldbehelpfulandeachstudentwouldenjoyabrightandcolorful

schoollifehere!

范文2：

Studentsinourschoolarefreetochoosesomespecialcoursesaccordingtotheir

interests.Itissuchcheerfulnewsbecauseitcanenrichstudents*after-schoollives.

Hereissomeinformationabouteachcourse.Ifyouarekeenonsports,soccercoursewill

beagreatchoice.Notonlycanitmakeyoustrongandhealthy,butalsooffersyouagood

chancetomakefriendsandencourageteamwork.Forthosewhoareinterestedinscience,

modelmakingisdefinitelytheirfavorite.Studentscangettoknowmoreaboutscience,

whichwillgreatlyarousetheirinterest.IfyouwanttopracticeyouroralEnglish,youcan

takeacourseonEnglishdrama.Whenyouarechallengingdifferentcharacters,youalso

learnhowtoperformthem.

Inmyopinion,Isuggestaddingamusiccourse.Lotsofstudentsaresufferingfromthe

stressofstudy.Itisrelaxingforthemtoplaymusicalinstruments.Hopeeveryonecan

enjoythecoursesmentionedabove.

2016年初中畢業(yè)班綜合測試（一）

英語

一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult_J_wasto

chooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.She_2_thathewasaseasytopleaseasher

mother,whowasalwayshappywithbeautifulclothes.

Besides,shopping_3_ChristmasDayisquitebusy,andatthistimeoftheyearitwas

not__4_greatfun:peoplesteppedonyourfeetorpushedyouwith5elbows（肘p|J）,theyjust

wantedtogettothecheapestgoodsbefore6.

Janestoodinfrontofacounterandsomeattractivetieswereondisplay.4<Theyarereal

silk,“theassistanttried7her."Theyworthdoubletheprice.^^butJaneknew8thatherfather

ha