山東省臨沂2023-2024學(xué)年英語八下期末聯(lián)考模擬試題含答案

山東省臨沂2023-2024學(xué)年英語八下期末聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文,從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。It’snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.It’s____1____foryoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittle____2____,trythefollowingadvice.Tellpeopleyou’reshy.Thereisnoneedto____3____it.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.Trytosmileoften.Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou’refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthat____4____peoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Youshouldn’tkeepquietataparty____5____.Ifyoufind____6____hardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Imagine____7____greatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!And____8____youbegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay“Ididit!”toyourself.Payyour____9____toimportantthings.Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookor_____10_____allpeoplelikeyouornot.Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday.Ibelieveyoucandoit!1.A.difficult B.easy C.embarrassed D.normal2.A.morehelpful B.lively C.moreactive D.patient3.A.discover B.hide C.influence D.increase4.A.every B.none C.all D.both5.A.allthetime B.forthefirsttime C.fromtimetotime D.ontime6.A.you B.yourself C.that D.it7.A.how B.what C.why D.when8.A.before B.after C.while D.when9.A.money B.pride C.attention D.process10.A.that B.why C.if D.whether二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.Eventodaytreescontinuetoserveusinsomanyways.Treesgiveusfruitsandbuildingmaterialsintheformofwood.Withouttreesitwouldbeimpossibletobuildhouses,boatsandevenbridges.Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood.Itisveryhotinthetropics（熱帶地區(qū)）allthroughtheyear.Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.Theycanalsopreventgoodandrichtopsoilfrombeingwashedawayduringheavyrains.Iftherewerenotrees,thelandwouldbecomeadesert.Therearesomanydesertareasintheworld.Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow.1.Treeswere________tomanintheearliesttimes.A.useful B.useless C.terrible D.notimportant2.________aremadeofwood.A.Tallbuildings B.Oldcars C.Chairsandbeds D.Newfruits3.Treesprotectusfrom________inthetropics.A.heavyrains B.coldweather C.beingwashedaway D.theterribleheat4.Becausetreeswerecutdown,________.A.thelandwasturnedintodeserts B.thesoilbecamericherandricherC.newstreeswereplantedontheland D.peoplebuiltalotofhousesintheareas5.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.treesarenotasusefulnowastheyusedtobe B.peoplehavealwaysfoundtreesveryusefultothemC.treesweremoreusefulinthepastthantheyarenow D.peopleinthepastdidn’tknowhowtomakeuseoftrees3、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是對(duì)五位來自孔子學(xué)院的學(xué)生需求，右欄是七個(gè)我國經(jīng)典名著簡介，請(qǐng)為左欄的每個(gè)人選擇合適的名著。____1____PeterlikestheheroesinancientChinasuchasWuSong.HewantstoreadthestoriesoftheheroesandwritesanarticleaboutitforhisChineseclass.____2____HavinglearnedJingweiFillsUptheSea,TinaneedstogiveatalkaboutoldChinesemythical(神話)storiesinherclass.Shehastogetmoreinformation.____3____AlexneedstowriteareportaboutthethreekingdomsfromancientChinaforhishistoryhomework.HethinksZhangFeiisstrongandbrave.Hewantstostudymoreabouttheheroandwantstoaddmoredetailstohisreport.____4____Daisylikesreadingfunnystoriesbecauseshethinkstheyarehappyandencouraging.Sheneedstoreadabookforfunduringherholiday.MonkeyKingisherfavouritecharacter.____5____BettylikesChinesecultureandbecomesinterestedinChinesebeautifulpoems.Shereadsthemeverydayandshewantstoreadmore.A.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsIttellsthestoriesofthewarsamongthreekingdoms—Wei,ShuandWu.ItdescribestheirpoliticalrelationshipsattheendoftheEasternHanDynasty.B.WaterMarginThewholebookdescribesthegreatstoriesof108Liangshanheroes.Theydidn’twanttofollowtheiremperor,sotheyfoughtagainsthim.However,theydidn’tsucceed.C.TheBookofSongsItwasfirstknownasaclassicinHanDynasty.ItisalsotheearliestexistingcollectionofChinesepoemsandsongs.D.TheClassicofMountainsandSeasItisaboutChinesemythology(神話學(xué)).TherearemanymythicalstoriesaboutmenandnaturelikeHouYiShootstheSunandChang’eFliestotheMoon.E.Ghost(鬼)StoriesManyofthestoriesinthisbookareaboutfoxesandghosts.ThewriterPuSonglingwantedtoreflecttheChinesesocietyinthe17thcentury.F.ADreaminRedMansionsThenoveltalksaboutthelifeoftwocousinsfromtwobigrichfamilies.ThelovebetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyuisthethemeofthisbook.G.JourneytotheWestThisbookisabouttheamazingadventuresofSanzangwithhisthreefollowers,thesmartMonkey,thegreedyPigandthekindSand.Thestoryisfulloffunandhumour.4、Woman:Howdidyoucutyourself?Man:IwastryingtoopenacanofsoupandIcutmyfinger.Woman:Doesithurt?Man:Itstillhurtsalittle.It’sveryred.Woman:Letmesee.Didyoucleanyourfinger?Man:IwashedmyhandswithsoapbeforeIcame.Ialsoputiceonit.WhatshouldIdonow?Woman:I’mgoingtogiveyouapainkiller(止痛藥)whenithurts.I’llalsogiveyousomecream(消炎藥膏)toputonthecuttwiceaday.A:PainkillerUses:forheadaches,musclepainorthecommoncold.Warnings:Keepatroomtemperature.Ifyouarepregnant(孕婦）orbreastfeeding,askadoctorbeforeuse.Ifmorethan3tablets(藥片)aretakenatonetime,getmedicalhelpimmediately.Howtotake:Foradultsandchildren12yearsofageandolder:take1tabletevery4to6hours.Ifpain(疼痛)isnotbetter,2tabletsmaybetaken.Donottakemorethan5tabletsin24hours.Forchildrenunder12yearsold,askadoctorbeforeuse.B:CreamUses:forpainandinfection(感染)fromsmallcutsandburnsonskin.Warnings:Useonskinonly.Donoteat.Donotuseineyesoroverlargepartsofbody.Visitadoctorifyouhaveseriouscutsorburns.Stopusingandvisitadoctorifyoustillhavetheproblemafteroneweekorifthepainisworse.Keepatroomtemperature.Howtouse:Onlyuseonadultsandchildrenaged2orolder.Cleanthecutorburn.Putthecreamonthecutorburnuptothreetimesaday.Ifyouarepregnant,askadoctorbeforeuse.Forchildrenunder12yearsold,askadoctorbeforeuse.1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandman?A.Motherandson. B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent. D.Bossandworker.2.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Whenheusedaknife,hecuthisfinger.B.Whenhewashedhishands,hehurthisfinger.C.Whenheopenedacanofsoup,hecuthisfinger.D.Whenhewenttoschool,hefelldown.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldthemando?A.Takethepainkillertwiceaday.B.Putthecreamonthecutonlywhenithurts.C.Usethecreamandhavethepainkillerasthewomantoldhim.D.Onlyusethecreamanddon’tusethepainkiller.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Wecaneatthecreamiftheburnisserious.B.Ifoureyeshurt,wecanputsomecreamonthemandhavearest.C.Ifthepainismoreseriousafterusingthecream,seeadoctor.D.Apregnantwomancanusethecreambeforeaskingadoctor.5、Afterawholeweekofrain,wefinallyhadacomfortable,beautifulsummerdayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale.Wesawoldtoysandacoupleofguitars.Wesawhugepilesofclothesandevenapieceoffurniture（家具）ortwoforsale.Bestofall,wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking,laughing,sittingandstandinginthesunshine.Seeingallofthisbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood.Mostofmyclothesbackthencamefromyardsales.Mymomwasatalentedyardsaleshopper.IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat,Ialwaysbrowsed（瀏覽）thebooksuntilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeonetoo.Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome,theyweremorepricelessthannewones.Whydowehaveyardsales?Wegetridof（擺脫，去除）ouroldthingsandwebuy“new”oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect（聯(lián)系）withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff（物品）.Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlifetoo.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.1.Whatmadethewriterstartenjoyingyardsales?A.Shefoundoldbooksthere. B.Hermomlikedyardsales.C.Shefoundhertalentsthere. D.Shesawsmilingpeople.2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“priceless”inthesecondparagraph?A.重要的 B.無價(jià)的 C.廉價(jià)的 D.一無是處的3.Whydidthewriterusequotationmarks（引號(hào)）for“new”inParagraph3?A.Toshowtheexcitementoffindingspecialstuff.B.Tomakethewordstandoutanddrawattention.C.Toshowthatthestuffwasnotactuallybrandnew.D.Toprovethatthestuffwasvaluable（珍貴的）orspecial.4.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthemainreasonwhypeoplehaveyardsales?A.Tomakemoney. B.Togetridofoldthings.C.Tofindvaluablestuff. D.Toconnectwithothers.5.Whatlessondoesthewritertellusaboutbelongings?A.Wecanownthingsforever. B.Weshouldkeepeverythingwebuy.C.Weneedtoletgoandpassthingson. D.Weshouldforgetthepastandfaceforward.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在橫線上寫出符合情境的句子完成對(duì)話使對(duì)話完整通順。Stella:Hi,David.YouhavebeeninBeijingfortwomonths.Doyoulikethelifehere?David:Hi,Stella.Yes,IlikeBeijing,I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.Stella:Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,Icalledyouat8:00lastnight.Butyoudidn’tansweredme._______________1_______________?David:Oh,Iwasreadingabook.Stella:Abook?_______________2_______________?David:It’sJourneytothewest.Haveyoueverreadit?Stella:Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.Ireadittwomonthsago.David:_______________3_______________?Stella:Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful._______________4_______________?David:Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.It’ssodelicious.Stella:HaveyoubeentotheMingGreatWallyet?Chinesepeopleoftensaythat“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman”.David:Yes.Ivisiteditlastweek.It’sthelongestwallintheworld.Stella:_______________5_______________?David:It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.Stella:Wow!Soundswonderful!Thankyousomuchfortellingmesomanyinterestingthings.四、短文填空（10分）7、Wouldyoupleaseputawaythose_________(Germany)keystocars?They’reallovertheplace.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Canadaisahugeplace,andit’sabout4,600kmfromnorthtosouthand5,500kmfromeasttowest.It’sthe____1____（two）largestcountryinsizeintheworld（Russiabeingthelargest）,____2____only0.5%oftheworld’spopulationlivethere.Althoughitiscoldandfreezing,someofthemstillliveontheirtraditionallands.ManyothershavealreadymovedtocitiesacrossCanada.Canadaishometolotsofwonderfulwildanimals,likebears,mountainlionsand____3____（fox）.Thecountry’slakesandriversarefull____4____fish.Peopleworkhard____5____（protect）wildanimals,andthecountryhas41nationalparks.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravity（引力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,thereisalmostnogravity.Sofoodcanmovesslowlyintheair,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketomoveintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagstoawallsothattheydon’tflyintheairatnight.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthattheastronautsuseaclockormusictowakethemup.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsflyintheair,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs.Sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesonradio.Themostpopularpastimeislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatthespaceandwatchingtheearth.1.Wheredoastronautsputtheirdrinksinspace?______________________________________2.Howlongmustastronautsexerciseeverydayinspace?______________________________________3.請(qǐng)將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。______________________________________4.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目。______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）讀書，不僅能開拓視野，陶冶情操，更能增長智慧。你校英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“讀書伴我成長”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)要點(diǎn)及要求用英語寫一篇短文投稿。1.要點(diǎn)：1）你平時(shí)都讀哪類書籍；2）閱讀給你帶來的哪些益處。2.要求：1)文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；2)詞數(shù)100左右。Readingplaysanimportantroleinourlife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.B4.C5.A6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文就到一個(gè)新環(huán)境中感到害羞和緊張這個(gè)問題給出了一些建議?！?題詳解】句意：在新環(huán)境中，你感到害羞和緊張是很正常的。difficult困難的；easy容易的；embarrassed尷尬的；normal正常的。根據(jù)“It’snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes”可知在新環(huán)境中，感到害羞和緊張是正常的。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：如果你覺得自己太害羞了，想多活躍一點(diǎn)，試試下面的建議。morehelpful更有幫助的；lively活潑的；moreactive更活躍的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittle”可知是想要活躍點(diǎn)，可以嘗試以下方法。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：沒有必要隱瞞。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；hide隱藏；influence影響；increase增加。根據(jù)“Tellpeopleyou’reshy”可知告訴別人你是害羞的，不必隱藏。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：記住，所有人都有感情，大多數(shù)人都會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離一張憤怒的臉。every每個(gè)；none全都不；all全都；both兩者都。根據(jù)“peoplehavefeelings”可知是所有人都有感情。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該在聚會(huì)上一直保持沉默。allthetime總是；forthefirsttime第一次；fromtimetotime不時(shí)地；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)。根據(jù)“Youshouldn’tkeepquietataparty”可知不能一直保持沉默。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果你覺得很難開始談話，你可以說一些關(guān)于你周圍人的好話。you你；yourself你自己；that那個(gè)；it它。finditadj.todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：想象一下，當(dāng)有人對(duì)你說一些好的話時(shí)，你的感覺有多好。how如何；what什么；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候。此處修飾形容詞great用how。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你第一次和某人說話或?qū)δ橙宋⑿?，記得?duì)自己說“我做到了！”。before在……之前；after在……之后；while當(dāng)；when當(dāng)。根據(jù)“youbegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay‘Ididit!’toyourself”可知是和別人說話后，要對(duì)自己說“我做到了”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：注意重要的事情。money錢；pride驕傲；attention注意；process過程。payattentionto“注意”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間去擔(dān)心你的長相，或者是否所有人都喜歡你。that引導(dǎo)從句，無意義；why為什么；if如果，是否；whether是否。whether...ornot“是否”。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了樹木對(duì)于人類和環(huán)境的好處和重要性?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.”可知在最早的時(shí)候，樹木對(duì)于人類是有用的。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood”可知椅子和床是由木頭制成的。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.”可知在熱帶，樹木保護(hù)我們免受酷熱的侵襲。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow”可知因樹木被砍伐，這塊土地變成了沙漠。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述了樹木對(duì)于人類和環(huán)境的好處和重要性，之前人們對(duì)于自然的科學(xué)了解甚少，所以砍伐樹木也不種樹，經(jīng)過許多年后發(fā)現(xiàn)樹木對(duì)他們很有用。故選B。3、1.B2.D3.A4.G5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五位來自孔子學(xué)院的學(xué)生需求以及七個(gè)我國經(jīng)典名著簡介?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“PeterlikestheheroesinancientChinasuchasWuSong.HewantstoreadthestoriesoftheheroesandwritesanarticleaboutitforhisChineseclass”可知他想讀英雄們的故事，并為他的漢語課寫一篇關(guān)于英雄們的文章，選項(xiàng)B“《水滸傳》整本書描寫了108位梁山好漢的偉大故事。他們不想追隨他們的皇帝，所以他們與他斗爭。然而，他們沒有成功”符合。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“TinaneedstogiveatalkaboutoldChinesemythical(神話)storiesinherclass.Shehastogetmoreinformation”可知Tina需要在課堂上講一講中國古老的神話故事，選項(xiàng)D“《山海經(jīng)》它是關(guān)于中國神話的。有許多關(guān)于人與自然的神話故事，如后羿射日和嫦娥奔月”符合。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“AlexneedstowriteareportaboutthethreekingdomsfromancientChinaforhishistoryhomework”可知他需要寫一篇關(guān)于中國古代三國的報(bào)告，選項(xiàng)A“《三國演義》它講述了魏、蜀、吳三國之間的戰(zhàn)爭故事。它描述了他們?cè)跂|漢末年的政治關(guān)系”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sheneedstoreadabookforfunduringherholiday.MonkeyKingisherfavouritecharacter.”可知她喜歡讀有趣的故事，孫悟空是她最喜歡的角色，選項(xiàng)G“《西游記》這本書是關(guān)于三藏和他的三個(gè)追隨者，聰明的猴子，貪婪的豬和善良的沙和尚的驚人的冒險(xiǎn)。這個(gè)故事充滿了樂趣和幽默”符合。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“BettylikesChinesecultureandbecomesinterestedinChinesebeautifulpoems.Shereadsthemeverydayandshewantstoreadmore.”可知她喜歡中國文化，對(duì)中國優(yōu)美的詩歌產(chǎn)生了興趣，選項(xiàng)C“《詩經(jīng)》它最早被認(rèn)為是漢代的經(jīng)典。它也是現(xiàn)存最早的中國詩歌和歌曲集”符合。故選C。4、1.B2.C3.C4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩瓶藥的使用說明。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtogiveyouapainkiller(止痛藥)whenithurts.I’llalsogiveyousomecream(消炎藥膏)toputonthecuttwiceaday.”可知女的能開藥說明是醫(yī)生，故他們是醫(yī)生和患者的關(guān)系，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwastryingtoopenacanofsoupandIcutmyfinger.”可知男的是在開一罐湯的時(shí)候傷了手。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtogiveyouapainkiller(止痛藥)whenithurts.I’llalsogiveyousomecream(消炎藥膏)toputonthecuttwiceaday.”可知醫(yī)生告訴他要用止痛藥和消炎藥膏，故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stopusingandvisitadoctorifyoustillhavetheproblemafteroneweekorifthepainisworse.”可知如果用了消炎藥膏之后如果疼痛加劇要去看醫(yī)生。故選C。5、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在庭院銷售中學(xué)到的生活道理。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mymomwasatalentedyardsaleshopper.IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.我媽媽是一個(gè)很有才華的庭院銷售購物者。我曾經(jīng)討厭去他們那里，直到有一天，我看到他們還在那里賣舊書?！笨芍?，作者開始喜歡庭院銷售，是因?yàn)樽髡咴谀莾喊l(fā)現(xiàn)了舊書。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome,theyweremorepricelessthannewones.很快，我家圖書館的很大一部分都來自庭院銷售里的舊書。對(duì)我來說，它們比新的更有價(jià)值。”可知，作者因?yàn)橄矚g庭院銷售里的許多舊書才把它們買回家，所以作者認(rèn)為，舊書是無價(jià)的。priceless意為“無價(jià)的”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Wegetridof（擺脫，去除）ouroldthingsandwebuy‘new’oldthings.我們?nèi)拥粑覀兊呐f東西，我們買‘新的’舊東西。”可見，作者在第三段中單詞new上使用引號(hào)，是為了表明這些東西實(shí)際上并不是全新的，和前面的“oldthings”對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whydowehaveyardsales?Wegetridof（擺脫，去除）ouroldthingsandwebuy‘new’oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect（聯(lián)系）withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff.”可知，我們?nèi)拥粑覀兊呐f東西，買“新的”舊東西。但這肯定不是為了錢。是庭院銷售讓我們走到了一起。我們和老朋友和新鄰居聊聊天。我們與善良和對(duì)所有舊事物的愛聯(lián)系在一起。所以人們進(jìn)行庭院銷售是為了與他人聯(lián)系。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlifetoo.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.”可知，我認(rèn)為庭院銷售也教會(huì)了我們一些關(guān)于生活的東西。畢竟，我們不能真正擁有任何東西，我們所得到的只是在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)擁有這些東西。然后是時(shí)候放手并傳遞給別人了。故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)2.What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname3.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit/What’sitlike4.Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood5.Howlongisit【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是斯特拉和大衛(wèi)之間的對(duì)話。斯特拉詢問大衛(wèi)在北京的生活情況以及他喜歡的東西。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,Iwasreadingabook”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方那時(shí)正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sJourneytothewest.”可知，此處詢問那本書的名字是什么，故填What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful.”可知，此處詢問對(duì)它的看法或評(píng)價(jià)，故填Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit?/What’sitlike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問是否吃過一些美食，故填Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.”可知，此處詢問它的長度，故填Howlongisit。四、短文填空（10分）7、Germans’【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你能把那些德國人的車鑰匙收起來嗎?它們到處都是。Germany“德國”，名詞；根據(jù)句意，those“那些”修飾名詞German的復(fù)數(shù)Germans“德國人的”