山東省德州市樂陵市2023-2024學(xué)年七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題含答案_第1頁
山東省德州市樂陵市2023-2024學(xué)年七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題含答案_第2頁
山東省德州市樂陵市2023-2024學(xué)年七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題含答案_第3頁
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山東省德州市樂陵市2023-2024學(xué)年七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Lastweekendourgeographyteacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip.Hewrote____1____tosomebighotelsthere.Inthe____2____hechosetheAllyHotelamongsome.Wehada____3____trip.Welefthomeat7:00amonSaturdaymorning.Mr.Read____4____theschoolbus.Thejourney____5____manyhours!Someofuswereasleepontheway____6____wegotupveryearlyinthemorning.Wefinally____7____inGreentownatnearly11:30pm.Thenitstartedtorain____8____.OnSundaymorning,wewentdownstairsforbreakfast.Wegota____9____.Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen!Then_____10_____lunchtimeoneoftheboysfellintotheriver._____11_____,Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming.Heheardtheboy_____12_____andranouttosavehim.TheSundayafternoonwasterrible_____13_____.Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.They_____14_____.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.WhenMr.Readknewthat,hewasvery_____15_____.WereturnedtoourcityonSundayevening.Wewerecold,wetandtired.Neveragain!1.A.news B.letters C.wishes D.ads2.A.order B.race C.end D.start3.A.interesting B.boring C.exciting D.terrible4.A.made B.rode C.drove D.caught5.A.took B.spent C.paid D.kept6.A.so B.because C.but D.and7.A.came B.got C.lived D.arrived8.A.early B.high C.hard D.fast9.A.present B.surprise C.message D.kitchen10.A.on B.in C.at D.for11.A.Quickly B.Finally C.Happily D.Luckily12.A.playing B.shouting C.singing D.fighting13.A.either B.also C.too D.or14.A.wentshopping B.gotpopular C.wenthome D.gotlost15.A.angry B.kind C.happy D.sad二、短文填空(10分)2、閱讀短文,根據(jù)所給的首字母提示,寫出一個合適的單詞,使短文通順。Haveyoueverdreamedofenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideandlisteningtothewindonacoldnight?Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyn____1____toknowwheretostart.Let’sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotop____2____fortheircamping.Firstofall,theyd____3____whichplacetocamp.Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside.CampinggroundsareallovertheUS.Whentheymaketheirdecision,theywilltelltheirparentswheretheywillgo.Safetyisthemostimportantthing.Iftheyaregoingtoafar-awayarea,theywillt____4____somethinglikeaknife,flashlightandothertoolstokeepthemselvess____5____fromdanger.Theyalsotakeenoughfoodandwater.Iftheycan’tfindtheirway,agoodm____6____isalwaysnecessary.Oneofthemostimportantthingsisatent.Mosttentsarelightande____7____toputup.Theycomewithagroundsheet,whichstopswaterfromgettingin,aswellasaflyscreen,sothatbugsdon’tflyintothetentatnight.Dependingon(取決于)differenta____8____theyplantodo,USstudentsbringdifferentclothes.Forexample,iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeasunhat,astrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousers,andawaterproof(防水的)c____9____.DoyouknowallthethingsUSstudentsdowhentheygocamping?Summervacationisrightaroundthecorner.Whynotgocampingwithyourparentsorf_____10_____?Goandhaveagoodtime!3、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Libraryisaverygoodplace.Nearlyeveryplacehasalibrary,likeacity,atown,aschool,evenasmallvillage.Therearealotof____1____(library)hereandthereintheworld.Thereis____2____libraryinmyneighborhood.It’snotbig____3____cleanandtidy.Therearedifferentkindsofbooks,magazines,dictionariesandCDs____4____it.Thechairsanddesksareniceandpeopletherearevery____5____(friend)tous.Manypeopleenjoy____6____(read)inthelibrary.Therearefoursmallreadingroomsinthelibrary.There____7____(be)manybooksineveryroom.SomeareinChineseandothersareinEnglish.Mostbooksareinteresting,butsomebooksaretoodifficultforus.MyclassmatesandI____8____(get)interestedinreadingnow.Iliketogothereespecially(尤其是)on____9____(rain)days.Therainandthebookcanmakeme____10____(relax).Yousee,alibraryisalwaysusefulbecauseitcanopenoureyestotheoutsideworld.4、閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Whatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.____1____Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,___2___Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften.Besideswater,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(鈣)togrow,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavefewersugarydrinks.____3____Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.___4___Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Limit(限制)screentime.What’sscreentime?It’sthetimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,____5____Trytospendmoretimeonsportseveryday.A.Youshouldeatlessandexercisemore.B.Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.C.butmanyofusonlyeatourfavouritefood.D.thelesstimeyouwillspendplayingsports.E.Whenyourstomachfeelsfull,stopeating.F.Theyincludealotofsugar.5、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中所給5個詞組填入空格處。lookforfallasleeprunbackbeworriedaboutinahurryOnceuponatime,therewasamancalledZhangsan.Heworkedhardeverydayandhefinallysaved300talesofsilver(銀兩).Hewashappyaboutthat,buthe____1____hismoney,too.Hethoughtthatsomeonemightsteal(偷)hismoney.Sohedecided____2____asafeplacetokeepit.“Tocarryitwithme?Tooheavy?Toputitinadrawer(抽屜)athome?Someonemightbreakin…”Finallyhehadagoodidea.Atmidnight,ZhangSandugahole(挖洞)inthegardenandputhismoneyinit.Buthewasafraidthatsomeonewouldcomeandtakeawayallthemoney.Soheputupasign(牌子)neartheplacesaying“No300talesofsilverhere.”Thenheleft____3____.Unluckily,hisfriend,WangEr,sawthewholething.AfterZhang____4____,Wangcameout.Inthemoonlight,hesawthebigsignandtookallthemoneybacktohishouse.WangErfelthappyandthoughthewasclever.Suddenly,“WhatifZhangSancan’tfindhismoney?”WangErthought.“Whatifheasksme?”Thenhe____5____tothegardenandwroteunderZhang’snote“YourfriendWangErdidnotstealit.”三、閱讀理解(40分)6、TheShenzhou16mannedspaceshipsetoff.ThreeChineseastronautsenteredChina’sspacestationcoremodule(核心艙)Tianhe,andtheShenzhou16mannedspaceshipwassuccessfullysetoffonMay30,2023.Theteammembers—JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao—areexpectedtoliveandworkinChina’sspacestationforaboutfivemonths.ThemissionisChina’s11thmannedspaceflight.Jingwillbecomethecountry’sfirstastronauttogointospaceforafourthtime.1.WhenwillthethreeChineseastronautsreturntotheearth?A.InMay,2023. B.InOctober,2023. C.InNovember,2023. D.InAugust,2023.2.WhoisnotthespacepilotinShenzhou16?A.WangYaping. B.JingHaipeng. C.ZhuYangzhu. D.GuiHaichao.3.Whohasbeenintospaceforthreetimes?A.ZhuYangzhu. B.GuiHaichao. C.WangYangping. D.JingHaipeng.四、補全對話(10分)7、根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?,使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Excuseme,Sir!___1___?Iamnewhere.B:No,thereisn’tonenearhere.A:WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please?B:Oh,there’soneonthecorneroftheHuyuanRoad.A:___2___?B:It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.A:___3___?B:Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,takebusNo.2.A:___4___?B:Look,thebusstopisoverthere.A:___5___.五、語法填空(10分)8、閱讀下面短文,在空自處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填人括號中所給單詞的正確形式。JosephisateacherinNewYork.Hegiveslessonsto___1___(he)studentsaboutAmericanhistory.Buthewasborn___2___Kenya,anAfricancountrywherethechildrenleadaverydifferentlife.Forexample,aten-year-oldboymayspend___3___(much)timeintakingcareofcowsthanstudyingatschool.Thechildrenalsolearnmany___4___(skill)likehowtoliveinthewild.Unlikemanyotherchildren,Josephwenttoschool.And___5___(lucky),whenhewas15,hecame___6___(study)inAmericaandthenbecameateacher.Josephhaswritten___7___bookcalledFacingtheLion.Inthebook,hetalksabouthischildhood.Hethinks___8___isveryimportantforAmericanchildrentolearnabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweentheircountry___9___theothers.Healsothinkschildrenshouldlearntobestrongandfullofhope.NowJoseph____10____(do)aproject,hopingthatitwillhelpchildrenfacetheirown“l(fā)ions”.六、閱讀表達(10分)9、請閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整,并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小說)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻譯)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、書面表達(20分)假如你是李華。你的英國筆友Scott想結(jié)交更多中國朋友。請用英文寫封郵件,將你的同學(xué)張磊介紹給他。內(nèi)容包括他的年齡和外貌,愛好和性格以及他上周末所進行的活動。姓名張磊年齡14外貌中等身高,黑色短發(fā),戴眼鏡。愛好踢足球,聽音樂;喜歡美食,最喜歡吃水餃。性格友好,經(jīng)常幫助同學(xué)們。上周末活動坐公交車去了農(nóng)場,和朋友一起放風(fēng)箏、騎馬。要求:1.內(nèi)容須包含以上所有提示信息??蛇m當發(fā)揮;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名、姓名等信息;3.詞數(shù)70詞左右。(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))DearScott,Howiseverythinggoing?NowIamintroducing(介紹)myclassmateZhangLeitoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.C11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一次糟糕的學(xué)校旅行經(jīng)歷?!?題詳解】句意:他給那里的一些大酒店寫信。news新聞;letters信件;wishes愿望;ads廣告。根據(jù)“Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip”可知,里德先生要帶他們?nèi)W(xué)校旅行,所以要提前給一些酒店寫信預(yù)定,選項B符合語境。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:最終他在一些酒店中選擇了艾力酒店。order順序;race賽跑;end結(jié)束;start開始。intheend“最終”,根據(jù)“hechosetheAllyHotel”可知,他選擇了艾力酒店是在他給一些大酒店寫信咨詢過后的最終決定,選項C符合語境。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:我們度過了一次糟糕的旅行。interesting有趣的;boring無聊的;exciting精彩的;terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)后文介紹的作者此次旅行經(jīng)歷中發(fā)生的種種事情,以及“TheSundayafternoonwasterrible”可知,作者覺得此次旅行是非常糟糕的。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:里德先生開校車。made制作;rode騎;drove駕駛;caught抓住。根據(jù)“theschoolbus”可知,校車這種交通工具是需要駕駛的。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:這趟旅途花了好幾個小時!took拿走;spent花費;paid付款;kept保持。做某事花費多長時間有兩種句型:“Ittakessometimetodosth.;sb.spendsometimedoingsth.”,由于此句主語journey為物,所以動詞用take。故選A。【6題詳解】句意:我們中的一些人在路上睡著了,因為我們早上起得很早。so所以;because因為;but但是;and和。根據(jù)“Someofuswereasleepontheway...wegotupveryearlyinthemorning.”可知,在路上睡覺的原因是早起,設(shè)空處前表示結(jié)果,后表示原因。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我們終于在將近11:30時達到了Greentown。came來;got得到;lived居??;arrived到達?!暗竭_”可以用getto或arrivein表達,因設(shè)空處后介詞為in,所以填arrived。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:然后開始下大雨。early早的;high高的;hard強烈的;fast快的。設(shè)空處修飾動詞rain表示雨下的程度,選項C“強烈的”形容雨下得大,符合語境。故選C。【9題詳解】句意:我們大吃一驚。present禮物;surprise驚訝;message消息;kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen”可知,廚房里到處都是水,是個意外情況。getasurprise“感到驚訝”符合語境,故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:然后午飯的時間,其中一個男孩掉進了河里。on在……上;in在……里;at在(某個時間);for為了。根據(jù)lunchtime可知,午飯時間是指一個具體的時間點。故選C?!?1題詳解】句意:幸運的是,里德先生很擅長游泳。Quickly快速的;Finally終于;Happily快樂地;Luckily幸運地。根據(jù)“oneoftheboysfellintotheriver”和“Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming”可知,里德先生會游泳對于男孩掉進水里這件事情來說是幸運的,正好可以給予幫助,選項D符合語境。故選D?!?2題詳解】句意:他聽到男孩在喊叫,然后跑出去救他。playing玩;shouting喊叫;singing唱歌;fighting打架。根據(jù)“oneoftheboysfellintotheriver”可知,男孩掉進水里,因恐慌會呼喊求救,選項B符合語境。故選B。【13題詳解】句意:星期日的下午也很糟糕。either也(用于否定句);also也(用語句中);too也(用于肯定句句末);or或者。根據(jù)“TheSundayafternoonwasterrible...”可知,此句表達的內(nèi)容與前文相符,且為肯定句。故選C?!?4題詳解】句意:他們迷路了。wentshopping去購物;gotpopular受到歡迎;wenthome回家;gotlost迷路。根據(jù)“Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel”可知,警察把他們帶回酒店,推測他們迷路了找不到酒店,選項D符合語境。故選D?!?5題詳解】句意:當里德先生知道時,他非常生氣。angry憤怒的;kind善良的;happy快樂的;sad傷心的。根據(jù)“Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Read...backtoourhotel.”可知,兩個女生在沒有告知里德先生的情況下,私自出行而且迷路,這件事情讓里德先生感到很生氣,選項A符合語境。故選A。二、短文填空(10分)2、1.(n)eed2.(p)repare3.(d)ecide4.(t)ake5.(s)afe6.(m)ap7.(e)asy8.(a)ctivities9.(c)oat10.(f)riends【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,作者通過介紹美國中學(xué)生露營前的準備來提醒讀者應(yīng)該如何為露營做準備?!?題詳解】句意:但在你開始露營之前,你真的需要知道從哪里開始。根據(jù)下文“Let’sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotopreparefortheircamping”可知,作者提醒讀者需要直到從哪里開始為露營做準備。needtodosth.意為“需要做某事”,句子主語為“you”,且根據(jù)語境可知,一般事實陳述句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,故need應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填(n)eed。【2題詳解】句意:讓我們來看看美國中學(xué)生在露營前都做了哪些準備。根據(jù)上文“Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyneedtoknowwheretostart”可知,作者將通過介紹美國中學(xué)生露營前的準備來提醒讀者應(yīng)該如何為露營做準備。preparefor意為“為……做準備”,且位于動詞不定式作目的狀語結(jié)構(gòu)中,故prepare應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填(p)repare?!?題詳解】句意:首先,他們會決定在哪里露營。根據(jù)下文“Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside”可知,此處指的是他們會決定在哪里露營。decide作動詞,意為“決定”,句子主語為“they”,且根據(jù)語境可知,一般事實陳述句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,故decide應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填(d)ecide?!?題詳解】句意:如果他們要去很遠的地方,他們會帶一些東西,比如刀,手電筒和其他工具,以保護自己免受危險。根據(jù)下文“somethinglikeaknife,flashlightandothertools”可知,此處指的是去露營要帶的東西。take作動詞,意為“攜帶”,且位于“will+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)中,故take應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填(t)ake?!?題詳解】句意:如果他們要去很遠的地方,他們會帶一些東西,比如刀,手電筒和其他工具,以保護自己免受危險。keeponeselfsafefromdanger為固定搭配,意為“保護自己的安全,遠離危險”,符合句意,故填(s)afe。【6題詳解】句意:如果他們找不到路,一張好的地圖總是必要的。根據(jù)上文“Iftheycan’tfindtheirway”可知,找不到路的時候需要看地圖。map作名詞,意為“地圖”,空格前為不定冠詞“a”,故map應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填(m)ap。【7題詳解】句意:大多數(shù)帳篷都很輕,很容易搭起來。根據(jù)上文“Mosttentsarelight”可知,大多數(shù)帳篷都很輕,很容易搭起來。easy作形容詞,意為“輕易的”,在句中作表語。故填(e)asy。【8題詳解】句意:根據(jù)他們計劃參加的不同活動,美國學(xué)生會帶不同的衣服。根據(jù)下文“Forexample,iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeasunhat…”可知,根據(jù)他們計劃參加的不同活動,美國學(xué)生會帶不同的衣物。activity作名詞,意為“活動”,空格前為形容詞“different”,故activity應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(a)ctivities。【9題詳解】句意:例如,如果他們想去徒步旅行,他們會帶一頂太陽帽,一雙結(jié)實的步行靴,一些輕便的褲子和一件防水外套。根據(jù)上文“asunhat,astrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousers”可知,說到了帽子、鞋子、褲子,由此可推斷此處指的是衣服,結(jié)合所給首字母“c”提示,此處指的是外套。coat作名詞,意為“外套”,空格前為不定冠詞“a”,故coat應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填(c)oat?!?0題詳解】句意:為什么不和你的父母或朋友一起去露營呢?根據(jù)上文“gocampingwithyourparents”可知,此處指的是和一起去露營的人。結(jié)合所給首字母“f”可推斷,此處指的是朋友。friend作名詞,意為“朋友”,根據(jù)語境可知,此處表泛指,故friend應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(f)riends。3、1.libraries2.a##one3.but4.in5.friendly6.reading7.are8.aregetting9.rainy10.relax##relaxed【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了圖書館是個看書的好地方,最近作者也喜歡去圖書館,尤其是下雨天,這能讓他感覺放松?!?題詳解】句意:世界到處都有很多圖書館。alotof后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),library復(fù)數(shù)為libraries。故填libraries?!?題詳解】句意:我的社區(qū)有一個圖書館??蘸髄ibrary是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),此處表泛指,用a修飾,也可以用one表示“一個”。故填a/one?!?題詳解】句意:它不大,但是干凈整潔。根據(jù)“It’snotbig...cleanandtidy.”可知前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接。故填but。【4題詳解】句意:里面有各種各樣的書、雜志、字典和CD。it指代library,因此此空用方位介詞in表示“在……里”。故填in?!?題詳解】句意:桌子和椅子非常好,那里的人們對我們很友善。此空為形容詞作表語,friendly表示“友好的”。故填friendly?!?題詳解】句意:很多人喜歡在圖書館讀書。enjoydoingsth表示“喜歡做某事”。故填reading?!?題詳解】句意:在每個房間都有很多書。Therebe句型中,主語是manybooks,復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are。故填are。【8題詳解】句意:我同學(xué)和我現(xiàn)在正對閱讀感興趣。根據(jù)now可知,此句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時,主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are。故填aregetting。【9題詳解】句意:我喜歡去那里,尤其是在雨天。此空為形容詞作定語修飾名詞,rainy表示“有雨的”。故填rainy。【10題詳解】句意:雨和書可以讓我放松。makesbdosth表示“使某人做某事”;也可以用makesbadj表示“使某人……”,此空可以用形容詞relaxed或者動詞relax。故填relax/relaxed。4、1.B2.C3.F4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文從合理飲食、傾聽身體和控制屏幕時間等方面介紹了保持健康的方法。【1題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Let’sreadthefollowingrules”及下文“Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables”“Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften”“Listentoyourbody”“Limitscreentime”可知,這些都是讓身體保持健康的方法,所以此空應(yīng)是總體說明下文的規(guī)則能夠讓你保持健康,選項B“它們可以幫助你保持健康”符合語境,故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables”可知本段強調(diào)要從不同的食物中獲取營養(yǎng),而不能單一的吃某種食物;選項C“但是我們許多人只吃最喜歡的食物”符合語境,故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldalsotrytohavefewersugarydrinks.”可知,這里是解釋含糖飲料的弊端;選項F“它們含有許多糖分”符合語境,故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels”可知,這里的內(nèi)容與吃東西時身體的反應(yīng)有關(guān);選項E“當你覺得飽了,要停止進食”符合語境,故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities”可知,相對來說運動的就越少;選項D“你花在運動上的時間就越少”符合語境,故選D。5、1.wasworriedabout2.tolookfor3.inahurry4.fellasleep5.ranback【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“此地?zé)o銀三百兩的”故事?!?題詳解】句意:他對此很高興,但也擔(dān)心自己的錢。根據(jù)后文“Hethoughtthatsomeonemightsteal(偷)hismoney.”可知他應(yīng)是很擔(dān)心別人偷他的錢,beworriedabout“擔(dān)心”符合語境;本文時態(tài)為一般過去時,主語為“he”,謂語動詞用was。故填wasworriedabout?!?題詳解】句意:所以他決定找一個安全的地方來保管它。decidetodosth“決定做某事”,空處應(yīng)填動詞不定式;由空后的“asafeplacetokeepit”可知指的是去找地方保管他的錢,lookfor“尋找”符合語境。故填tolookfor?!?題詳解】句意:然后他匆匆離去。根據(jù)“Thenheleft…”可知句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,結(jié)合備選詞可填inahurry“立刻、迅速地”。故填inahurry?!?題詳解】句意:張三睡著后,王二出來了。根據(jù)“Inthemoonlight”可知是夜晚,此處應(yīng)指張三睡著了,fallasleep“睡著”符合語境,本文時態(tài)為一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式,fall的過去式為fell。故填fellasleep?!?題詳解】句意:然后他跑回花園,在張的紙條下面寫道:“你的朋友王二沒有偷?!备鶕?jù)前文“WangErthought.‘Whatifheasksme?’”可知王二怕張三懷疑他,所以才跑回去寫下紙條,此處填runback“跑回”符合語境,本文時態(tài)為一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式,run的過去式為ran。故填ranback。三、閱讀理解(40分)6、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了神州十六號載人飛船成功發(fā)射。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“theShenzhou16mannedspaceshipwassuccessfullysetoffonMay30,2023”,以及“Theteammembers—JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao—areexpectedtoliveandworkinChina’sspacestationforaboutfivemonths.”可知,神州16號載人飛船在5月30日成功發(fā)射,飛船里的成員預(yù)計在中國空間站工作五個月,所以這三位中國宇航員可能在會在十月返回到地球。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theteammembers—JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao”,可知神州十六號載人飛船的航天員有景海鵬、朱楊柱和桂海潮。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jingwillbecomethecountry’sfirstastronauttogointospaceforafourthtime.”可知,航天員景海鵬已經(jīng)進入太空三次了。故選D。四、補全對話(10分)7、1.Isthereazoonearhere2.Howfarisitfromhere3.HowcanIgetthere4.Whereisthebusstop5.Thankyou/Thanksalot/…【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個人問了去動物園的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“No,thereisn’tonenearhere”以及“WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please”可知此處詢問附近有沒有動物園。故填I(lǐng)sthereazoonearhere。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.”可知此處詢問離這里有多遠。故填Howfarisitfromhere?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,takebusNo.2.”可知此處詢問應(yīng)如何去那里。故填HowcanIgetthere?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Look,thebusstopisoverthere.”可知此處詢問公交車站在哪里。故填Whereisthebusstop?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Look,thebusstopisoverthere.”可知最后對對方的幫助表示感謝。故填Thankyou/Thanksalot/…五、語法填空(10分)8、1.his2.in3.more4.skills5.luckily6.tostudy7.a8.it9.and10.isdoing【解析】【分析】短文介紹了一位叫約瑟夫的老師。他出生在非洲的肯尼亞,15歲的時候,他來到美國學(xué)習(xí),后來成為一名教師,給學(xué)生們講授美國歷史。他認為了解美國和其他國家的文化差異對美國孩子來說是非常重要?,F(xiàn)在正在做一個希望工程。【1題詳解】句意:他給學(xué)生們講授美國歷史。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞students,故答案為his?!?題詳解】句意:但他出生在非洲的肯尼亞。Kenya是非洲的一個國家,在某個國家要用介詞in,故答案為in?!?題詳解】句意:一個十歲的男孩可能會花更多的時間來照顧奶牛而不是在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句中的連詞than判斷,此句是一個比較級的句子,much的比較級為more?!?題詳解】句意:孩子們也學(xué)到了很多技能,比如如何在野外生活。many后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為skills。【5題詳解】句意:幸運的是,當他15歲的時候,他來到美國學(xué)習(xí),后來成為一名教師。作為一個貧困地區(qū)的孩子有機會到美國學(xué)習(xí)是幸運的,此處要用副詞來修飾后面的整個句子,故答案為luckily?!?題詳解】句意:幸運的

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