英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)卷二（含聽力）

2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二單元練習(xí)卷(Module34)（本試卷滿分為120分；90分鐘內(nèi)完成；請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答）一、聽力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）A．聽單句話（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽到的話和卷面的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題。每小題聽一遍。1.WhatdidJimwanttobe?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.Whichcountryismentioned?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.HowwillMrSmithgotoShanghai?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.WheredidKategolastsummer?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Whatisgoodforourhealth?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略B．聽對(duì)話（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）回答每段對(duì)話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。6.Whatnewsisthegirllisteningto?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.ThenewsaboutNASA. B.ThenewsaboutShenzhou13. C.ThenewsaboutShenzhou10.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.Wherehasthespaceshiptakenseveralmonthstoreach?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Themoon. B.Mars. C.Thesun.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.Whyhaven’tthescientistsspokentotheastronauts?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becausetheastronautshaven’teback.B.Becauseit’samannedmission(任務(wù)).C.Becauseit’sanunmannedmission.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.Howmanytimeshaveastronautsbeentothemoon?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】ALotsoftimes. B.Fewtimes. C.Severaltimes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.Howdotheastronautsgettothespacestation?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Byplane. B.Byrocket. C.Byspaceship.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whywon’tDavidwatchthebasketballmatchonTV?A.Becausethereisn’toneonTV.B.Becausehepreferswatchinginthestadium.C.Becausesomeoneelsegavehimtwoticketsforthematch.12.Willthegirlgotowatchthebasketballmatch?A.Wedon’tknow. B.No,shewon’t. C.Yes,shewill.【答案】11B12.C【解析】【原文】略聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhatisMarydoing?A.Sheiscooking. B.Sheisreading. C.Sheiscleaning.14.HowdoesMarylikeMars?A.Shedoesn’tlikeitatall. B.It’sboring. C.It’sgreat.15.Whatisthebookabout?A.ThedifferencesbetweenMarsandtheearth. B.HowtoliveonMars. C.ThelifeonMars.【答案】13.B14.C15.A【解析】【原文】略C.聽獨(dú)白（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案。獨(dú)白聽兩遍。聽獨(dú)白，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.Jackwas________yearsold.A.nine B.twelve C.ten17.Jack________atschool.A.studiedhard B.didn’tstudyhard C.didmuchwork18.Jack’sparentswereboth________.A.doctors B.teachers C.farmers19.Jackwantedtobe________whenhegrewup.A.apoliceman B.acleaner C.apilot20.ThecleanercametoJack’shome________everyweek.A.onMonday B.onTuesday C.onThursday【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】略聽獨(dú)白，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】21.MaryandherparentswenttoTaiyuanthree________ago.A.days B.months C.years22.ZhangPinglikes________.A.talkingandlaughing B.readingandtalking C.readingandlaughing23.LiuJieoftentells________stories.A.fantastic B.interesting C.scary24.WangWeiis________.A.outgoing B.shy C.friendly25.MissXuis________.A.tallwithshortcurlyhair B.tallwithlongcurlyhair C.shortwithlongstraighthair【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.B【解析】【原文】略D.聽填信息（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到的是有關(guān)早餐的文章。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】BreakfastisImportantTheresultofthesurvey(調(diào)查)____26____percentofthestudentshavebreakfastregularly.Theykeephealthyandlook____27____.25percentofthestudentsjusthave____28____instead.It’sbadfortheirhealth.20percentofthestudentsgotoschool____29____breakfast.Theyfeel____30____inclassandcan’tlistentotheteacherscarefully.Theconclusion（結(jié)論）It’simportantforustohavebreakfastandhavetherightkindsoffoodforbreakfast.【答案】26.55##Fiftyfive27.active28.junkfood29.without30.hungry【解析】【原文】略二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.However,we____31____lifeonanyotherplanetsyet.Theearthis____32____planetanditgoesaroundthesun.Sevenotherplanetsalsogoaroundthesun.____33____ofthemhasanenvironmentlikethatoftheearth,soscientistsdonotthinktheywillfindlifeonthem.Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem,andoursolarsystemisasmallpartofamuch____34____groupofstarsandplanets,calledtheGalaxyortheMilkyWay.TherearebillionsofstarsintheGalaxy,andoursunisonlyoneofthem.Scientistshavealsodiscoveredmanyother____35____intheuniverse.Theyareveryfarawayandtheirlighthastotravel____36____manyyearstoreachus.Sohowlargeistheuniverse?Itisimpossibletoimagine.ScientistshavesentspaceshipstotheplanetMars____37____photos.Theyhaveevensentspaceshipstotraveloutsidethesolarsystem.However,nospaceshiphastravelledfarenoughtoreachotherstarsinourGalaxy.Scientistshavealwaysaskedthequestions:withsomanystarsintheuniverse,arewealone,____38____istherelifeoutthereinspace?Havetherebeenvisitorstotheearthfromotherplanets?____39____hasnoonemunicatedwithus?Wedonotknowtheanswers…____40____.31.A.don’tfind B.didn’tfind C.haven’tfound D.won’tfind32.A.a B.an C.the D./33.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None34.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest35.A.galaxy B.galaxies C.galaxy’s D.galaxies’36.A.in B.on C.at D.for37.A.take B.taken C.totake D.taking38.A.and B.or C.but D.so39.A.What B.How C.Why D.Who40.A.too B.either C.already D.yet【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.B35.B36.D37.C38.B39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了科學(xué)家認(rèn)為生命存在于地球已有幾百萬(wàn)年，然而我們還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)其他行星上有生命。以地球?yàn)槠瘘c(diǎn)，進(jìn)一步介紹了其他行星，太陽(yáng)系，銀河系等與宇宙相關(guān)的知識(shí)?！?1題詳解】句意：然而，我們?cè)谄渌乔蛏线€沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)生命。don’tfind沒發(fā)現(xiàn)；didn’tfind沒發(fā)現(xiàn)；haven’tfind還沒發(fā)現(xiàn)；won’tfind沒發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后面的“yet”可知，這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。【32題詳解】句意：地球是一個(gè)行星。a一個(gè)；an一個(gè)；the這。根據(jù)后文“itgoesaroundthesun.”中的“it”可知，前面是單數(shù)，plant是以輔音字母開頭，所以要用a。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：沒有一個(gè)有像地球的環(huán)境。both兩者；all全部；neither兩個(gè)都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)前面“Sevenotherplanets”可知有七個(gè)其他的行星，根據(jù)“soscientistsdonotthinktheywillfindlifeonthem.”可知這七個(gè)行星的環(huán)境都不像地球，因此是否定，故用none。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我們的太陽(yáng)系是更大的恒星和行星組，銀河系的一小部分。large大的；larger更大；largest最大的；thelargest最大規(guī)模的。根據(jù)“Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem,andoursolarsystemisasmallpartofamuch...groupofstarsandplanets,calledtheGalaxyortheMilkyWay.”可知，這里將太陽(yáng)系和銀河系進(jìn)行比較，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家在宇宙中也發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多其他的星系。galaxy星系；galaxies星系（復(fù)數(shù)形式）；galaxy’s星系的；galaxies’星系的。根據(jù)“Scientistshavealsodiscoveredmanyother...intheuniverse.”可知，空格處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：它們非常遠(yuǎn)并且它們的光需要許多年到達(dá)我們這。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；for（表示一段時(shí)間）達(dá)、計(jì)。根據(jù)后面“...manyyearstoreachus”可知，用for。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家已經(jīng)送宇宙飛船到火星去拍照。take動(dòng)詞原形；taken動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞；totake動(dòng)詞不定式；taking動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“ScientistshavesentspaceshipstotheplanetMars...photos.”可知，空格處用不定式表目的，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：在宇宙里有如此多的恒星，我們是單獨(dú)的嗎？或者在太空有生命嗎？and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“withsomanystarsintheuniverse,arewealone,...istherelifeoutthereinspace?”可知，空格前后是選擇關(guān)系，用or。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：為什么沒有人和我們交流？what什么；how怎么樣；why為什么；who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“Scientistshavealwaysaskedthequestions”可知，這是科學(xué)家所提出的問題，詢問原因。故選C。【40題詳解】句意：我們還不知道答案……too也（常用于肯定句，置于句尾）；either也（常用于否定句，置于句尾），already已經(jīng)（常用于肯定句）；yet還（常用于否定句，置于句尾）。根據(jù)“Wedonotknowtheanswers….”可知，空格所在句為否定句，并且置于句尾，表達(dá)“仍然、還”不知道，用“yet”。故選D。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案?！癠ptotwothirdsofchildrendon’tgetasmuchsleepastheyshoulddo,andthiscanmakethemnervousandsloweratschool.”researcherssay.Sohowlongshouldyoungpeoplesleepeachnight?The____41____isbetween8and10hours.Ifyoudon’tget____42____sleepatnight,you’llhavelessenergy(能量)thenextday.Butthe____43____saymanychildrenhavemissedouton4,500hoursofsleepbythetimetheyare7yearsold.TheysaythatchildrenmisssleepbecausetheyhaveTVsandputersintheirroomsand____44____parentsdon’treadtotheiryoungerchildrenatnightanymore.Thetraditional“bedtimestory”helpschildrento____45____andfallasleeppeacefully.ChildrenwithTVsandputersintheirbedroomsaremorelikely(可能的)tosleep____46____,andtogetlessthan8hours’sleep.Evenlosingonehour’ssleepanightcanmeanthatchildrendolesswellatschool.Germanscientiststhinkthatyourbrain(大腦)____47____workingwhileyouareasleep.Toshowthattheywereright,theygavetwogroupsofpeoplea____48____toworkout.Onegroupwenttosleepandtheothergroupstayedawake(醒著的).Theresult?Thepeoplewhosleptworkedouttheanswermore____49____,suggestingthattheirbrainshadbeentryingtofindouttheanswerwhilethepeoplewereasleep.So____50____yougetenoughsleeptonight,andyou’llbeatyourbesttomorrow.41.A.advice B.answer C.message D.condition42.A.enough B.correct C.perfect D.wonderful43.A.parents B.teachers C.researchers D.scientists44.A.active B.proud C.sleepy D.busy45.A.study B.work C.relax D.exercise46.A.well B.badly C.sadly D.carelessly47.A.stops B.finishes C.keeps D.enjoys48.A.question B.problem C.project D.petition49.A.quickly B.slowly C.carefully D.successfully50.A.thinkof B.thinkabout C.makeout D.makesure【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.C46.B47.C48.B49.A50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了充足的睡眠對(duì)人們的重要性?！?1題詳解】句意：答案是8到10個(gè)小時(shí)。advice建議；answer回答；message消息；condition條件，狀況。根據(jù)“Sohowlongshouldyoungpeoplesleepeachnight?”可知，此處是自問自答，應(yīng)是回答上文的問題。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：如果你晚上睡眠不足，第二天你的精力就會(huì)減少。enough足夠的；correct正確的；perfect完美的；wonderful極好的。根據(jù)“you’llhavelessenergy(能量)thenextday.”可知，此處是指足夠的睡眠。故選A。【43題詳解】句意：但研究人員表示，許多兒童在7歲時(shí)已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過(guò)了4500小時(shí)的睡眠。parents父母；teachers老師；researchers研究者；scientists科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“saymanychildrenhavemissedouton4,500hoursofsleepbythetimetheyare7yearsold.”可知，后面是研究者的研究結(jié)果。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他們說(shuō)，孩子們之所以失眠，是因?yàn)樗麄兊姆块g里有電視和電腦，而忙碌的父母不再在晚上給年幼的孩子讀書。active活躍的；proud自豪的；sleepy困乏的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“parentsdon’treadtotheiryoungerchildrenatnightanymore.”可知，不給孩子讀書，是因?yàn)楦改甘敲β档?。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：傳統(tǒng)的“睡前故事”幫助孩子們放松，安靜地入睡。study學(xué)習(xí)；work工作；relax放松；exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)“andfallasleeppeacefully.”可知，此處是指幫助孩子去放松。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：臥室里有電視和電腦的孩子更容易睡不好，睡眠時(shí)間不足8小時(shí)。well好地；badly差地；sadly悲傷地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)“andtogetlessthan8hourssleep.”可知，此處是指臥室里有電視和電腦的孩子睡得不好。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：德國(guó)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，人的大腦在睡眠時(shí)仍在工作。stops停止；finishes結(jié)束；keeps保持；enjoys享受。根據(jù)“Germanscientiststhinkthatyourbrain(大腦)...workingwhileyouareasleep.”和下文可知，此處是指人睡覺時(shí)大腦還在工作。故選C。【48題詳解】句意：為了證明他們是正確的，他們給了兩組人一個(gè)問題來(lái)解決。question問題；problem問題；project項(xiàng)目；petition競(jìng)賽。根據(jù)“theygavetwogroupsofpeoplea...toworkout.”可知，此處是指解決問題。workoutaproblem“解決問題”，question常與answer搭配。故選B。【49題詳解】句意：睡覺的人計(jì)算出答案的速度更快，這表明他們的大腦在睡覺的時(shí)候一直在試圖找出答案。quickly快速地；slowly緩慢地；carefully仔細(xì)地；successfully成功地。根據(jù)“Thepeoplewhosleptworkedouttheanswermore”可知，此處是指睡覺的人能更快地計(jì)算出答案。故選A。【50題詳解】句意：所以今晚一定要保證充足的睡眠，明天你就會(huì)處于最佳狀態(tài)。thinkof想起；thinkabout考慮，思考；makeout辨認(rèn)出，看出；makesure確保。根據(jù)“yougetenoughsleeptonight,”和全文可知，充足睡眠對(duì)身體有好處，所以要確保有充足睡眠。故選D。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AThefollowingarefourkindsofmedicineathome.Weshouldknowhowtousethem.Nevermakeanymistakes.ThefirstkindofmedicineTakethemedicinewithwater.Oneortwopills(片)everyeighthours.Don’ttakemorethansixpillsin24hours.Forchildrenundersix,gotoaskthedoctor.ThesecondkindofmedicineThreetimesadayandonepillatime.①Onepillbeforebreakfast,onebefore11:00andonebeforesleep.②Notforchildrenundersixorpersonswithastomachache.ThethirdkindofmedicineThemedicineisforapersonwithatoothache.Twopillsatimeadaybeforesleepforadults(成年人).Halfforchildrenunder12.ThefourthkindofmedicineTakethemedicinefourtimesaday.Fourpillsatimeforadultswithacold.Halfthepillsforchildrenunder10.Takethemedicinebeforethreemealsandbeforesleep.51.Thefirstmedicineshouldnotbetakenmorethan6pillsin________.A.6hours B.8hours C.12hours D.24hours52.Peoplewitha________shouldnottakethesecondmedicine.A.headache B.stomachache C.toothache D.cold53.The________medicineisforpeoplewithatoothache.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth54.Ifagirlis8yearsold,sheshouldtake________pillsofthefourthmedicineaday.A.2 B.4 C.8 D.1655.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.instructionsfortakingmedicine B.asciencebookC.anewswebsite D.aschoolmagazine【答案】51.D52.B53.C54.C55.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四種家用藥的的使用注意事項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’ttakemorethansixpillsin24hours”可知24小時(shí)內(nèi)不要服用超過(guò)六顆藥丸。故選D。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Notforchildrenundersixorpersonswithastomachache”可知胃痛的人不適合吃第二種藥。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themedicineisforapersonwithatoothache”可知第三種藥是治療牙疼的。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Takethemedicinefourtimesaday.Fourpillsatimeforadults.Fourpillsatimeforadultswithacold.Halfthepillsforchildrenunder10.”可知成人一次吃四片，10歲以下的孩子一次吃2片，一天吃4次，共8片。故選C。【55題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了四種家用藥的的使用注意事項(xiàng)，故文章有可能來(lái)自吃藥說(shuō)明。故選A。BStudentsattended(參加)alive(現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的)classgivenbytheShenzhou13members,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,attheChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseuminBeijing,Dec.9,2021.Itwasaspecialcourse.Itcamefrom400kmabovetheearthinChina’sspacestation.Wangfirsttalkedabouttheirlifeandworkinthespacestation.Wangsaidthewatertheydrinkisrecycled(可循環(huán)的).Thereisnodifferenceintastebetweeneverydayandrecycledwater.NextZhaiintroducedthespecialclothestheywerewearinginthespacestation.AccordingtoZhai,ithasmanyelasticbands(松緊帶)insidetohelpthemkeeptheirbodieshealthy.ThenWangaskedboththestudentsonthegroundandYetodotheturnaroundmovement.ThestudentsweresurprisedtoseethatYecouldnotdoit.Hefinallymadeitwithspecificmotions(特定動(dòng)作)likemovingasinglearminacircle.Attheendoftheclass,thethreeastronautstriedtoanswerstudents’questions,like“Dostarsstillshineinspace?”,“Dotheyhavedreamswhilesleepinginspace?”.Finally,thethreeastronautsendeduptheclasswiththeirbestwishes.Theclasswasabigsuccessandencouraged(鼓勵(lì))manystudentstostudyhardinordertogetintothespaceoneday.56.Thespecialcoursecamefrom400kilometersabovetheearthin________.A.aschool B.auniversityC.China’sspacestation D.theChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum57.AstronautsinChina’sspacestationdrink________water.A.cold B.everyday C.recycled D.botheverydayandrecycled58.Theunderlinedword“movement”inthispassagemeans________.A.sport B.motion C.exercise D.performance59.Thethreeastronautsendeduptheclasswith________.A.asong B.atalk C.somequestions D.theirbestwishes60.Thepurpose(目的)oftheclassis________.A.tomakethestudentsinterestedintheearthB.toencouragemorestudentstostudyhardC.tohelpthestudentsgetgoodmarksatschoolD.toletthestudentsknowmoreaboutthethreeastronauts【答案】56.C57.C58.B59.D60.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了來(lái)自中國(guó)空間站的特別課程?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcamefrom400kmabovetheearthinChina’sspacestation.”可知，這個(gè)特殊的課程來(lái)自距離地球400公里的中國(guó)空間站。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wangsaidthewatertheydrinkisrecycled(可循環(huán)的).”可知，中國(guó)空間站的宇航員喝的是循環(huán)水。故選C?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“WangaskedboththestudentsonthegroundandYetodotheturnaroundmovement...Hefinallymadeitwithspecificmotions,likemovingasinglearminacircle.”可知，一只手臂繞著一個(gè)圈移動(dòng)，這是一種動(dòng)作，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally,thethreeastronautsendeduptheclasswiththeirbestwishes.”可知，最后，三名宇航員帶著他們最美好的祝愿結(jié)束了這堂課。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theclasswasabigsuccessandencouragedmanystudentstostudyhardinordertogetintothespaceoneday.”可知，這門課的目的是鼓勵(lì)更多的學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七條醫(yī)生的建議。請(qǐng)為不同的人找到合適的建議。___61___LittleTomlikescandiesverymuch.Heofteneatslotsofcandiesandneverbrusheshisteeth.___62___MrGreendoesn’tfeelverywell.Hehasastomachache.Hehastotakesomemedicine.___63___Lisacaughtacold2daysago.Nowhertemperatureis39.2℃.Shehasafever.___64___AnnlikeswatchingTVandoftenwatchesTVtill12o’clockeverynight.Shealwaysfeelsverysleepywhensheisatwork.___65___MsJameshashadasorethroat(喉嚨痛)sinceyesterday.Shecan’tspeaknow.A.Takethismedicine.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetterandyourstomachwillnotacheanymore.B.Ifyoufeelpainfulinyourthroatandcan’tsayaword,thismedicineistherightoneforyou.Takeitandyoucanspeakagainverysoon.C.Everytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.D.Brushyourteethtwiceaday.Don’teattoomuchsweetfoodandseeadentist(牙醫(yī))atleastonceayear.E.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthours’sleepanight.Sogotobedearlyandyou’llhavemoreenergythenextday.F.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoap(肥皂).G.Takeoneofthepillsanditisgoodtodropthebodytemperature.【答案】61.D62.A63.G64.E65.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是五個(gè)人的基本情況和醫(yī)生的幾條建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“LittleTomlikescandiesverymuch.Heofteneatslotsofcandiesandneverbrusheshisteeth.”可知，Tom喜歡吃糖，但是從不刷牙。D選項(xiàng)“每天刷兩次牙。不要吃太多甜食，每年至少看一次牙醫(yī)。”與之匹配。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“MrGreendoesn’tfeelverywell.Hehasastomachache.”可知，Green先生胃疼。A選項(xiàng)“服這種藥。它可以讓你感覺更好，你的胃不會(huì)再疼了。”與之匹配。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Lisacaughtacold2daysago.Nowhertemperatureis39.2℃.Shehasafever.”可知，Lisa發(fā)燒了。G選項(xiàng)“吃一片這種藥對(duì)降體溫有好處。”與之匹配。故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“AnnlikeswatchingTVandoftenwatchesTVtill12o’clockeverynight.Shealwaysfeelsverysleepywhensheisatwork.”可知，Anna經(jīng)?？措娨暫芡?，所以工作的時(shí)候很困。E選項(xiàng)“良好的睡眠對(duì)你的健康很重要。你每晚需要8小時(shí)的睡眠。所以早點(diǎn)睡覺，第二天你會(huì)有更多的精力?！迸c之匹配。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“MsJameshashadasorethroat(喉嚨痛)sinceyesterday.Shecan’tspeaknow.”可知，James嗓子疼，現(xiàn)在不能說(shuō)話。B選項(xiàng)“如果你感到喉嚨痛，說(shuō)不出話來(lái)，這種藥正適合你。吃它，你很快就能說(shuō)話了?！迸c之匹配。故選B。五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文，補(bǔ)充所缺信息，每個(gè)空格只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Doyoumissyourfamilyafterbeingawayforamonthortwo?Doyoufeellonely(孤獨(dú)的)whenyouhavebeenalone____66____afewweeksago?Ifso,youmaynotenjoybeing____67____astronaut.Insomeways,livinginaspacestationislikestayingaloneonadesertisland.Agroupoftwoorthree____68____havetolivefarfromhomeforweeksormonthsatatime.____69____,astronautscannowsendemailsandtalktotheirfamiliesonvideo.Theywon’tfeellonelyiftheysendemails.Iftheywant____70____missiontobeinteresting,theyhavetolearntoliveandworktogetherasateam.Thisisnot____71____whentheydon’tknoweachotherverywell.AstronautsintheESA(EuropeanSpaceAgency)____72____frommanydifferentcountries.TheyhavetoflywithastronautsfromtheUnitedStates,RussiaandJapan.Allofthesespacetravelershavedifferentlanguages,differentculturesanddifferentwaysto____73____aboutthings.____74____theyhavetolearntoworkonjobstogether.Theyalsohavetotalkaboutproblemsand____75____theywillovere(克服)them.【答案】66.since67.an68.astronauts69.However70.their71.easy72.e73.think74.But75.how【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了宇航員在太空中需要克服的問題，比如孤獨(dú)的感覺和與人共事的問題。【66題詳解】句意：自從幾周之前你就獨(dú)自一個(gè)人，你會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)嗎？句子屬于“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，since“自從”符合語(yǔ)境。故填since?！?7題詳解】句意：如果是這樣，你可能不喜歡當(dāng)宇航員?！癮stronaut”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且以元音音素開頭，用an泛指一個(gè)名宇航員。故填an。【68題詳解】句意：一個(gè)由兩到三名宇航員組成的小組一次必須遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)居住數(shù)周或數(shù)月?？仗幦敝髡Z(yǔ)，指的是一組宇航員，用astronaut“宇航員”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填astronauts?！?9題詳解】句意：然而，宇航員現(xiàn)在可以發(fā)送電子郵件和通過(guò)視頻與家人交談。前文說(shuō)離開家數(shù)周，后文說(shuō)可以用電子郵件與家人聯(lián)系，逗號(hào)前用轉(zhuǎn)折副詞however“但是，然而”。故填However?！?0題詳解】句意：如果他們想讓自己的使命變得有趣，就必須學(xué)會(huì)作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)一起生活和工作?？仗幦倍ㄕZ(yǔ)修飾名詞“mission”，指他們的任務(wù)，用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。【71題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們彼此不太了解時(shí)，這并不容易。根據(jù)“whentheydon’tknoweachotherverywell”可知，當(dāng)他們不是非常了解對(duì)方的時(shí)候，在一起生活、工作并不容易，easy“容易的”，此處作表語(yǔ)。故填easy?！?2題詳解】句意：歐洲航天局（ESA）的宇航員來(lái)自許多不同的國(guó)家。根據(jù)“manydifferentcountries”可知，是來(lái)自不同的國(guó)家，efrom“來(lái)自”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，e用原形。故填e。【73題詳解】句意：所有這些太空旅行者都有不同的語(yǔ)言、不同的文化和不同的思考方式。根據(jù)“...anddifferentwaysto...aboutthings.”可知，不同國(guó)家的宇航員思考問題的方式不同，thinkabout“思考，考慮”，differentwaystodosth“做某事的不同方式”。故填think?！?4題詳解】句意：但他們必須學(xué)會(huì)一起工作。前文說(shuō)他們有很多不同，后文說(shuō)他們要一起工作，中間用but“但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，首字母大寫。故填But?！?5題詳解】句意：他們還必須談?wù)搯栴}以及談?wù)撊绾慰朔@些問題。根據(jù)“Theyalsohavetotalkaboutproblemsand...theywillovere(克服)them.”可知，他們要談?wù)撊绾谓鉀Q問題，用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填how。六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下列問題。Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth.Butwhatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexerciseandhavingahealthylifestyle.Herearesomeusefulrules.★Eatdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetableskeepsushealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetwhatourbodyneedsbyeatingallsorts(種類)offood.★Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besideswater,kidsalsoneedplentyofcalcium(鈣)togrowstrongbones(骨頭),whichisrichinmilk.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.You'dbettertrytohavedrinkswithlittlesugar(糖).★Payattentiontoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachisfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoubeefatandunhealthy.★L(fēng)imit(限制)theamount(數(shù)量)oftimeyouspendwatchingTVandplayingputergames.Trytospendmoretimedoingsports,likerunning,swimmingandsoon.76.Whatdoeshealthmean?_______________________________________________________________77.Howmanyusefulrulesarethereinthepassage?_______________________________________________________________78.Howcanwegetwhatourbodyneeds?_______________________________________________________________79.Whydokidsneedplentyofcalcium?_______________________________________________________________80.Whenshouldwestopeating?_______________________________________________________________B.書面表達(dá)：81.請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。保持健康的體魄，擁有健康的生活方式對(duì)于我們每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是重要的。請(qǐng)從健康飲食、加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉和養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣等方面，寫一篇題為Howtokeephealthy的英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)要分析保持健康的重要性的原因；2.你對(duì)如何保持健康的建議（至少三點(diǎn)）；3.呼吁人們健康飲食、加強(qiáng)鍛煉等以保持健康。作文要求：A.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名；B.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。HowtokeephealthyAsweallknow,it’simportantforustokeephealthy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________