2024高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修4Module2TrafficJam學(xué)案含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE7Module2TrafficJam(主題語境:人與社會——?dú)v史、社會與文化)核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破1.be/getstuckin被困在……[教材原句]Haveyoueverbeenstuckinatrafficjam?(P11)你曾經(jīng)被困在交通堵塞中嗎?語境巧練[單句語法填空]①(2024·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboats(stick)milesfromthesea.

②Policemuststickthehigheststandardsiftheyaretowinbackpublicconfidence.

[單句寫作]③堅(jiān)持你正在做的事,你遲早會勝利的。whatyouaredoing,you’llsoonerorlatermakeit.

④我遇到了一個難題,忍不住向老師求助。adifficultproblem,Icouldn’thelpbutturntomyteacherforhelp.

考點(diǎn)必記be/getstuckin=be/gettrappedin被困在……stickto遵守,信守;堅(jiān)持[名師點(diǎn)津]“get+過去分詞”強(qiáng)調(diào)動作,常指意想不到的、突然的或偶然的狀況,或談?wù)撟陨碜龅膭幼?。常見的?gethurt受傷getburnt被燒傷,被燙著getlost迷路getchanged換衣服getmarried結(jié)婚getdrunk喝醉getseparated被分散getnoticed引人注目getdressed穿衣2.innotime立刻;一會兒[教材原句]Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.(P12)只要你招招手,立刻就會有出租車開過來。語境巧練[用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空]①(2024·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrentimes.

②Thetwocontinentswereconnectedbyalandmassonetime.

③I’llneverforgetmeetingmyschoolheadmasterthefirsttime.

④Theyhandedintheirexercisesjusttimefortheteachertocorrect.

⑤notimeinhislifehashebeenbraverthaninthatcase.

⑥Ourbossisverystrict,sowehavetoarrivetime.

⑦Keeppracticingeveryday,youwillfindyou’vemaderemarkableprogressnotime.

考點(diǎn)必記atatime一次;每次atalltimes始終;始終(at)anytime隨時atnotime永不……atonetime曾經(jīng)atthesametime同時;盡管如此atthetime當(dāng)時;在那個時候attimes有時;間或;時常fromtimetotime時常;有時forthefirsttime第一次intime剛好;遲早ontime準(zhǔn)時innotime立即;立刻3.permitn.執(zhí)照;許可證v.許可;允許;準(zhǔn)許[教材原句]Youshouldcheckthecabhasabusinesspermit,andmakesureyouaskforareceipt.(P12)你得確保出租車有營業(yè)執(zhí)照,并且確定要索取發(fā)票。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]①Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompany(use)specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.

②Thereisawideroadleadingthroughthepark,butnobody(permit)towalkontheroad.

③Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather(permit).

④Beforebuildingahouse,youhavetoaskforthegovernment’s(permit).

[寫作升級]⑤Ifweatherpermits,we’llgoboatingonthelakeinthepark.→[滿分表達(dá)],we’llgoboatingonthelakeinthepark.

考點(diǎn)必記(1)permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permitdoingsth.允許做某事adrivingpermit駕駛執(zhí)照weather/timepermitting=ifweather/timepermits天氣/時間允許的話(2)permissionn.許可,允許with/without(one’s)permission得到允許/未經(jīng)允許asksb.forpermission征求某人的許可givesb.permissiontodosth.允許某人做某事haveone’spermission得到某人的同意[辨析]permit&allowpermit通常指上級、規(guī)則或法令等表示的準(zhǔn)許,其語氣較重。allow通常指消極地不加反對,有時含有聽任或默許之意,語氣較輕。4.providevt.&vi.供應(yīng);供應(yīng);規(guī)定;撫養(yǎng);贍養(yǎng)[教材原句]PublictransportprovidesacheapwaytogetaroundinBeijing.(P12)公共交通為人們巡游北京供應(yīng)了低價(jià)位的出行方式。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①(2024·全國Ⅲ卷)Understandinghergoodintentions,Ialwayseatallthefoodthat(provide)byMomwithappreciation.

②(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)Theparentsofboys(provide)morespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythanparentsofgirls.

③(2024·江蘇卷)Thiswell-madefilmprovidesforeignaudiencesafreshwayofbetterknowingChina’spastandpresent.

④(provide)youareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.

考點(diǎn)必記(1)providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.向某人供應(yīng)某物(2)provided(that)=providing(that)=onconditionthat倘如,在……狀況/條件下(3)provisionn.供應(yīng);規(guī)定;條款[寫作佳句]Ourschoollibraryhasprovidedlargenumbersofbooksforstudentstoread.我們學(xué)校圖書館給學(xué)生們供應(yīng)了大量的圖書供他們閱讀。5.limitvt.限制n.范圍;限制[教材原句]Busesnumbered1to100arelimitedtotravelwithinthecitycentre.(P12)公交線1到100路都是僅限于市中心內(nèi)的。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①Sometimes,hewaslimitedacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.

②Idon’twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenuso(limit)thatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.

[寫作升級]③Inmyopinion,youhadbetterlimittheexpenseofyourtrip.→[滿分表達(dá)]Inmyopinion,youhadbettertotheexpenseofyourtrip.

考點(diǎn)必記(1)limit...to...把……限制在……之內(nèi)(to為介詞)belimitedto局限于……(2)beyondthelimit超過限度withinthelimitof在……范圍內(nèi)put/setalimittosth.對……規(guī)定限度withoutlimit無限制地(3)limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.無限制的[寫作佳句]Inmyopinion,takingcellphoneswiththestudentsshouldnotbebanned,butlimitedtocertaintimesandareas.在我看來,不應(yīng)禁止學(xué)生帶手機(jī),而應(yīng)當(dāng)限定在特定時間和區(qū)域運(yùn)用。6.convenientadj.便利的[教材原句]Trainsarefastandconvenient,butrushhourscanbeterrible.(P12)地鐵快捷便利,但是,交通高峰時段狀況就可能特別糟糕。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]①Isitconvenientforme(go)shoppingfromhere?

②(2024·全國Ⅲ卷)Ifitis(convenience),mayIpayyouavisitatyourofficenextTuesdaytogiveyoumoredetails?

③Themountainmaybe(convenient)climbedfromthenorthernside.

[單句寫作]④假如你便利的話,我們于8:30在學(xué)校大門口外集合吧。

考點(diǎn)必記(1)beconvenientforsb./sth.對某人/物來說是便利的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人便利做某事。(2)conveniencen.便利;便利設(shè)施;便利的用具atone’s(own)convenience在某人便利時for(sb’s)convenience為了(……)便利起見(3)inconvenientadj.不便利的convenientlyadv.便利地[名師點(diǎn)津]①convenience意為“便利;便利”時,為不行數(shù)名詞;意為“便利的事物;便利設(shè)施”時,為可數(shù)名詞。②convenient的主語一般不能由人充當(dāng)。7.beworthdoing...值得做……[教材原句]Tricyclesareworthusingifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.(P12)假如你想探秘老北京狹窄的胡同,三輪車很好用。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①Whileyouropinionsareworthy(consider),thecommitteefindsitunwisetoplacetoomuchimportanceonthem.

②Theproblemheputforwardwasworthyof(discuss).

③Mostofusthinkitnotworthwhile(cost)suchalargeamountofmoneytobuildthisbuilding.

④Sometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworth(take).

考點(diǎn)必記(1)worthdoing=worthyofbeingdone=worthytobedone(2)worth不能單獨(dú)作謂語,需和be一起構(gòu)成謂語部分,worth不能被very修飾,須要用well表示程度。(3)worthit值得花費(fèi)時間/精力,值得一干,有必要[辨析]worth,worthwhile&worthyworthsth.beworthdoing“(很)值得做某事”,worth后的動詞不用被動worthwhileitisworthwhiledoing/todosth.“做某事是值得的”worthybeworthyofsth./beingdone“值得……”,其中sth.常為attention、respect、note、mention等8.havesth.done完成某事[教材原句]It’sagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese.(P13)把你的目的地用漢語寫出來是一個好辦法。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]①Hehadhisson(wait)untilhecameback.

②Myteacherhadme(write)thepoemsonthehandpaper.

③Ihadmycar(damage)whiledrivingintothegarage.

④Ihavemanythings(tell)you.

⑤Lucywillgoshopping.Doyouhavesomething(buy)?

考點(diǎn)必記havesth.done完成某事havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事havesb.doingsth.允許某人做某事(常用于否定句中);使某人始終做某事(多用于確定句中)havesth.todo有某事要做havesth.tobedone有某事要讓別人做[寫作佳句]IhaveeverythingpreparedfortheeveningpartyexceptthatIstillneedsomecandles.除了一些蠟燭外,我已打算好了一切晚會所需。隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Therulesoftheclubdonotpermit.Thatistosay,noonewillbepermitted.(smoke)

2.Bobbecameduetohisillness,sohewasinnototalktoanyone.(mood)

3.Anewbridgeisbeingbuiltacrosstheriver,whichwillbringusgreat.Peoplewillalsovisitourvillage.(convenient)

4.Youngchildrenhavea(limit)attentionspanandcan’tconcentrateononeactivityforverylong.

5.TheboyfromChinamadeagood(impress)ontheforeignteacher.

6.UNleadersareworkinghardtofindapeaceful(solve)totheconflict.

7.Idon’tmindGuycomingwithus,(provide)hepaysforhisownmeals.

8.Approachingnear,Ifoundacar(stick)inthebushbythesideoftheroad.

Ⅱ.易混考點(diǎn)對比練1.①(talk)inalowvoice,sotheboyinthenextroomcanfocusonhisstudy.

②(turn)around,hefoundhismotherwasstillstandingatthegate.

③(stick)towhatyouwouldliketodo,oryou’llregret.

④(stick)towhatyouwouldliketodo,you’llachieveyourdream.

2.①ThefilmMyPeopleMyHomelandiswellworth(watch).

②ThefilmMyPeopleMyHomelandiswellworthy/of.(watch)

③Itisworthwhile/thefilmMyPeopleMyHomeland.(watch)

Ⅲ.單句改錯1.Idon’tthinkitwisetosticktodealwithittheoldway.

2.TheteacheraswellashisstudentsarrivedjustontimefortheirflighttoLondon.

3.Thereisalimittopeople’slife,butnolimittolearntheknowledge.

4.HuXiaolisavedthechild’slife,andshewasworthtobepraised.

Ⅳ.話題微寫作1.有三種交通方式可以探究這座城市。(explore)2.出租車很便利,招手即停。(raiseone’shand;appear)3.假如你想少花錢,最好選擇公共汽車,尤其是二層公共汽車,雖擁擠卻能觀賞美景。(crowded;haveagoodview)4.你還可以乘地鐵出行,有新的路途在建設(shè)中。(underconstruction)5.若遇交通堵塞,保持冷靜,你就會有個好心情。(getstuckin;keepcool)連句成文(參考上述提示,通過合志向象整合成一篇短文)

Module2TrafficJam核心考點(diǎn)·課堂突破1.①stuck②to③Stickingto④Stuckin2.①at②at③for④in⑤At⑥on⑦in3.①touse②ispermitted③permitting④permission⑤Weatherpermitting4.①isprovided②provided③with④P