2024春新教材高中英語(yǔ)UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKSSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures測(cè)評(píng)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEUNIT3FASCINATINGPARKSSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures[基礎(chǔ)測(cè)評(píng)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(swim)ismyfavouritesport.

2.Itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake(get)there.

3.Goingtobedearlyandhavingbreakfast(consider)tobegoodhabits.

4.Doyouthinkitisworth(damage)one’shealthtolookslimandattractive?

5.Theteacherwasatthequestionthepupilaskedherinclass.(embarrass)

6.(hear)apoemreadhelpsusbetterunderstandit.

7.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,(leave)thebreakfastuntouched.

8.Itisnecessary(get)preparedforajobinterview.(have)theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.

9.Itisworthwhile(make)theexperiment.

10.(recognise)whereveryougoisprobablythemaintroubleofbeingfamous.答案:1.Swimming2.toget3.areconsidereddamaging5.embarrassed;embarrassing6.Hearing7.leaving8.toget;Having9.making10.BeingrecognisedⅡ.完成句子1.看電視太久對(duì)我們的視力有害。____________________________doesharmtooureyesight.

2.我們有必要再學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)。_____________necessary__________________________asecondforeignlanguage.

3.由于生病,我沒(méi)有參與會(huì)議。,Ididn’tattendthemeeting.

4.看報(bào)紙時(shí)我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)門(mén)鈴響了。Iheardthedoorbellringthenewspaper.

5.沒(méi)有自己的幻想是今日許多青少年面臨的問(wèn)題。theirowndreamstheproblemmanyteenagersfacetoday.

答案:1.WatchingTVtoolong2.Itis;forustolearn3.Beingill4.while/whenreading5.Nothaving;isⅢ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Itisagoodhabittohelpothers.→isagoodhabit.

2.Anyoneswimmingintheriverwillbefined.→Anyoneintheriverwillbefined.

3.Wemusttreasureeachdropofwaterwhichisusedfordrinking.→Wemusttreasureeachdropof.

4.Wegatheredaroundthefireanddancedwiththelocalpeople.→,wedancedwiththelocalpeople.

5.Whenheheardthefootsteps,hehidbehindthedoor.→,hehidbehindthedoor.

答案:1.Helpingothers2.whoisswimming3.drinkingwater4.Gatheringaroundthefire5.Hearingthefootsteps[提升測(cè)評(píng)]Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空Chinahasdevelopedauniquefestivalfoodculturethroughouttheyears.1.____(eat)dumplingsisacommonfolkcustomformanyChineseonthedayofwintersolstice(冬至),especiallypeople2.(live)inthenorth.

PeopleinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince,areusedto3.(eat)wontons(餛飩)inmidwinter.According4.anoldstory,duringthemidwinterfeast2,500yearsago,theKingofWuwasfedupwithallkindsofcostlyfoodsandwantedtotrysomething5.(difference).Then,thebeautyXishimadewontonstosatisfytheKing’swish.Helikedthefoodsomuch6.heatealot.Later,thepeopleofSuzhouhadwontonstocelebratethefestival7.(official).

In8.(place)suchasShanghai,peopleeattangyuan,akindofsmalldumplingballproducedwithstickyriceflour(粉).PeopleinTaiwankeepthecustomof9.(provide)nine-layercakesfortheirancestors.Peoplefromthesamefamilygatherattheirancestraltemplestoadoretheirancestorsinorderoftheirages.While10.(hold)thegreatceremony,peoplekneeldown(跪下),prayingforfavourableweatherandagoodharvest.

答案:1.Eating2.living3.eating4.to5.different6.that7.officially8.places9.providing10.holdingⅤ.閱讀理解AIntheageofAmazonandtheInternet,theideaofgoingtoapubliclibrarytoborrowabookmayseemunusualandold-fashionedinmanypartsoftheworld,butonecountry,atleast,isholdingontoittightly:theCzechRepublic(捷克共和國(guó)).Therearelibrarieseverywhereyoulookinthecountry.Thereisonelibraryforevery1,971Czechcitizens—fourtimesasmany,relativetopopulation,astheaverageEuropeancountry,and10timesasmanyastheUnitedStates,whichhasoneforevery19,583people.WhysomanyCzechlibraries?Well,fordecadestheyweremandatory—everycommunity,fromabigcitydowntoatinyvillage,wasrequiredbylawtohaveone.Thelawwasputintoforcein1919,soonafterCzechexistedasanindependentcountry.ThelibrarylawsurvivedtheGermanoccupation(占據(jù))andthebreakupwithSlovakiaintheearly1990s.Whatitcouldn’tsurvivewasbudgetarypressure.Tosavemoney,therequirementwasdroppedin2001,whentherewereabout6,019librariesinthecountry;sincethen,about11percenthavebeencombinedorclosed.Now,thesurvivingCzechlibrariesaredoingwhattheycantostayvibrant(生氣勃勃的)andrelevant.Theyserveaslocalmeetingplaces.Theyorganisereadingclubsandartexhibitsandoffercomputerliteracy(讀寫(xiě))courses,andtheywelcomegroupsofschoolchildrenandretireesduringtheday.Butmostly,theydowhat92percentofCzechsstillwantthemtogoondoing:Theylendbooks.1.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheriseandfallofCzechlibraries.B.ThedifficultiesCzechlibrariesface.C.ThechangesoflibraryservicesinCzech.D.TheamazingnumberofCzechlibraries.解析:段落大意題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句可知,每1971名捷克公民就擁有一座圖書(shū)館,相對(duì)于人口來(lái)說(shuō),是歐洲平均水平的四倍,是美國(guó)的十倍。由此推斷出第一段主要說(shuō)明白捷克圖書(shū)館數(shù)量驚人。答案:D2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mandatory”inpara-graph2mean?A.Achallenge. B.Achoice.C.Amust. D.Awaste.解析:詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)下文“everycommunity,fromabigcitydowntoatinyvillage,wasrequiredbylawtohaveone”可知,捷克圖書(shū)館是法律強(qiáng)制要求的,是必需的。答案:C3.What’sthereasonforCzechlibrariescombinationorclosure?A.Themoneyshortage.B.TheGermanoccupation.C.Thegovernment’spolicy.D.ThebreakupwithSlovakia.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Tosavemoney,therequirementwasdroppedin2001...sincethen,about11percenthavebeencombinedorclosed.”可知,捷克圖書(shū)館合并或關(guān)閉的緣由是資金短缺。答案:A4.ForwhatpurposedoCzechsgotolibrariestoday?A.Toadmireworksofart.B.Toborrowbooks.C.Tojoinreadingclubs.D.Tolearncomputerskills.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一句“Butmostly,theydowhat92percentofCzechsstillwantthemtogoondoing:Theylendbooks.”可知,92%的捷克人去圖書(shū)館是為了借書(shū)。答案:BBVisitingathemeparkisawonderfulactivityforafamilyduringsummerorotherholidays.5Don’tbeworriedifyou’reshortofmoneybecausethroughpatientplanning,youcanstillenjoyyourtripwithoutbreakingthebank.Belowaresomeguidelinesonhowtovisitathemeparkonabudget(預(yù)算).

Determineyourbudget.Thisisaverydifficultpartofyourtasksincedetermininghowmuchyoucanspendmeansgoingthroughanumberofthings.6Decideonhowmanydaysyouwillbestayinginyourselecteddestination.

Listtheactivitieswhereyou’llspendmoney.Listtheitemsthatwilldefinitelycostyoumoneysuchasyouraccommodation,food,fuels/fares,andotherthingslikesouvenirs.Ifyou’reaparent,thennegotiatewithyourchildrenaboutrulesandregulationsonpocketmoney.7TherewillbetimeswhenbanksandATMmachinesarenotavailable.

8

Makesurethatyoubookairticketsmonthsaheadbecausemostairlinecompaniesofferdiscountstoearlybirds.Youcancallyourpreferredairlineorcheckitswebsite.Andyoucanalsosubscribe(訂閱)toonlinetravelservices.Besuretobringallnecessarythingsbeforetravelling.Bringnecessarythingsfortravellinglikeatoothbrush,ashampoo,atowel,andsoon.Makeitcleartochildrenwhenpackingup.9

A.Scheduleyourtripmonthsahead.B.Don’tforgettocarryextracashforemergencies.C.Pleasekeepintouchwithyourfamilyeveryday.D.It’snecessarytocheckyourcarbefores