河北省衡水市桃城區(qū)第十四中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期一調(diào)考試試題

PAGEPAGE1河北省衡水市桃城區(qū)第十四中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期一調(diào)考試試題第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）5A、B、C10WhathappenedtotheHewaslockedout. B.Hemissedthetrain. C.Helosthiskeys.Wherearespeakers?Atagym. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atacinema.Whatdoeswomandislikeabouthertrip?Theweather. B.Thetraffic. C.Thescenery.Whenwilltheconferencebegin?A. At7:30. B.At8:30. C.At9:00.Whatarespeakerstalkingabout?Ajobposition. B.Afellowworker. C.Anewoffice.其次節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）5、B、C55聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatseemstobeman’sproblem?Hedoesn’tsleepwell. B.Hehasnomorepills. C.Hecan’tfocusproperly.Whatismanadvisedtodo?Stayhomefromwork. B.Haveacheck-up. C.Stopfeelinganxious.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Howdidmangettoworktoday?Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.Whatisman’smajorconcernaboutdrivingacar?Expenses. B.Health. C.Environment.Whatdoeswomanthinkusingacar?It’scostly. B.It’sdangerous. C.It’sconvenient.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。WhoreachedtopofMountQomolangma?Ellen. B.Jonathan. C.Heather.Howlongdidmanspendonhisadventuretravel?96days. B.Fourmonths. C.Oneyear.Whatdoeswomanthinkaboutdoinginthefuture?Walkingthroughanationalpark. B.Cyclingalongacountryroad. C.Campingoutinthemountains.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。WhatisJuliandoing?Planningherbudget. B.Conductinganinterview. C.Givingadviceonstudies.WhichcostsMattmosteachmonth?Food. B.Clothes. C.Books.HowmuchdoesMattspendonsportsamonth?About$15. B.About$30. C.About$50.Whatisprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Strangers. B.Schoolmates. C.Co-workers.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。Whichcolourisunsuitableforofficewalls?Green. B.Red. C.Yellow.Whateffectdoesnaturallighthaveonofficeworkers?Itisgoodfortheireyes. B.Ithelpsthemconcentrate. C.Itmakesthemfeelcheerful.Whoaremostlikelytointerestedintalk?Managers. B.Painters. C.Teachers.其次部分閱讀理解（共二節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)符號(hào)涂黑。AVisitingafestivalabroadcanagreatreasontotravelandawaytoexperiencedifferentcultures.Thesedaysthereissuchanumberofchoicesthatit’spossibletospendwholesummerwatchingmusicinexcitingplaces.Ofcourse,it’salsoachancetomeetpeoplefromacrossworld.Melt!Festival,GermanyThisfestivaltakesplaceontheofanopenairmuseumforindustrialmachinery.There’salsoalakewhichcanbeusedforswimmingwhenit’shotThisyear’sline-uphasover120differentbandsAround90ofthepeopleattendingthefestivalareGermanprovidingaperfectchancetopractisespeakingthelanguage.ExitFestival,SerbiaSetonthebanksoftheDanubeinanoldfortress(),thefestivalbeganasawaytoshowpeople’sdissatisfactionwiththegovernmentThesedaysit’slesspoliticalbutstillworriesaboutpeoplewhoarepoorillold,etcandtriestohelpthemThisyear’sfestivalwillhostmanyfamousbands.Fromelectronicmusicanddancemusictohardrock,thereissomethingforeveryonetoenjoy.BelladrumTartanHeartFestival,ScotlandSetonaScottishestatenearInvernessthisyearBelladrumwillwelcomeartistsfromaroundworld.Themostenjoyablepartoftheweekendistheceilidh(traditionalScottishdanceandparty)whichisalwaysalivelyevent.Itdoesn’tevenmatterifyou’reabeginnerbecausebandteachesyoueachdance.Open’erFestival,PolandHeldinanairfieldnearnortherncityGdansk,eachyearOpen’erhasaseriouslygoodselectionofbands.Thisyearisnoexception,withmanyfamousbandssettoplay.Notonlyarethereamazingartists,butbothPolandandthefestivalitselfalsoprovideveryexcellentvalueformoney.WhatisspecialaboutMelt!Festival?A.ItprovidesGermanlessons. B.Itisheldbyalocalmuseum.C.Thebandsarefrom120countries. D.MostoffestivalgoersareGerman.WhydidExitFestivalbegin?A.Forpoliticalreasons. B.Forpersonalreasons.C.Tohelpstopafight. D.Toofferhelptothepoor.WhatmakesBelladrumTartanHeartFestivaldifferentfromtheothers?A.Itfallsinsummer. B.Itisalivemusicfestival.C.ItteachespeopleScottishdances. D.Itinvitesthemostfamousbands.BGermsareeverywhere.Youcan’tseethem,buttheyareonyourdesk,onyourcomputerandevenintheair!Likepeople,germsmovearoundtheworld.Theyflywithusonplanes.Whenfood,clothesandotherthingstravelaroundtheworld,germstravel,too.Somegermsaresafe,butsomearedangerous.Germscauseillnesses,likecoldsandtheflu.WarmerWeatherBringsGermsTheworld’sweatherischanging.Coolercountriesaregettingwarmer,soinsectsfromhotcountriesmovethere.Someoftheseinsects,likemosquitoes,carrydangerousgerms.Thesegermscauseheadaches,fever,andcanevenkillpeople.UnderYourSkinYourskinprotectsyoufromgerms.Itstopssomegerms,butnotall.Theycanenteryourbodywhenyoueat,orwhenyouhaveacut.Germsareonyourhands,too.Theyenteryourbodywhenyoutouchyoureyes,noseormouth.FightingGermsYourimmunesystemprotectsyou,too.Whengermsgetinsideyourbody,yourimmunesystemfindsandkillsthem.Specialcellsmovearoundyourbodyandfightgerms.Theyhelpyoustayhealthy.Othercellsmakeantibodies(抗體).Antibodieshelpyourbodyfindandstopgerms.Whatcanyoudotofightgerms?Youshouldwashyourhandswithsoapandwater.Soapkillsmanygerms,andwaterwashesthemaway.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Allgermsaredangerous. B.Therearemoregermsincoldplaces.C.Soapcankillallgerms. D.Germscangetintoourbody.Whatdoantibodiesdo?A.Theykillgermsandwashthemaway. B.Theyfindanddevelopgerms.C.Theyhelpprotectusfromgerms. D.Theycarrydangerousgerms.Whichcanbebesttitleforthetext?A.GermsAreEverywhere B.WeatherIsChangingC.SkinStopsGerms D.GermsAreDevelopedCTheoddness(奇異)oflifeinspaceneverquitegoesaway.Herearesomeexamples.Firstconsidersomethingassimpleassleep.Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges.Themainquestioniswhetheryouwantyourarmsinsideoroutsidesleepingbag.Ifyouleaveyourarmsout,theyfloatfreeinzerogravity,oftengivingasleepingastronautthelookofafunnyballet(dancerI’maninsideguy,”MikeHopkinssays,whoreturnedfromasix-monthtouronInternationalSpaceStation.“Iliketowrappedup.”O(jiān)nstation,theordinarybecomesstrangeTheexercisehikeforAmericanastronautshasnohandlebars(Italsohasnoseat.Withnogravity,it’sjustaseasytopedal()violently.Youcanwatchamoviewhileyoupedalbyfloatingamicrocomputeranywhereyouwant.Butstationresidentshavetobecarefulaboutstayinginoneplacetoolong.Withoutgravitytohelpcirculateair,thecarbondioxideyouexhale()hasatendencytoformaninvisible(cloudaroundyourhead.Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxideheadache.LeroyChiao,54,anAmericanretiredastronautafterfourflights,describeswhathappensevenbeforeyoufloatoutofyourseat.“Yourinnerearthinksyou’refalling.Meanwhileyoureyestellingyouyou’restandingstraight.Thatcanannoying—that’swhysomepeoplefeelsick.99Withinacoupleofdays-trulyterribledaysforsomeastronauts'brainslearntoignorepanickysignalsfrominnerear,andspacesicknessdisappears.Spacetravelcanbesodelightfulbutatsametimeinvisibly(dangerous.Forinstanceastronautslosebonemass.That’swhyexerciseisconsideredsovitalthatNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)putsrightontheworkdayschedule.Thefocusonfitnessisasmuchaboutscienceandthefutureasitisaboutkeepinganyindividualastronauthealthy.NASAisworriedabouttwothings:Recoveryonceastronautsreturnhome,and,moreimportantly,howtomaintainstrengthandfitnessforthetwoandahalfyearsorthatitwouldtaketomakearound-triptoMars.Whatisthemajorchallengetoastronautswhentheysleepinspace?A.Decidingapropersleepposition. B.Choosingacomfortablesleepingbag.C.Seekingawaytofallasleepquickly. D.Findingarighttimetogotosleep.Theastronautswillsufferfromacarbon-dioxideheadachewhen .A.theycirclearoundontheirbikes B.theyusemicrocomputerswithoutastopC.theyexerciseinoneplaceforalongtime D.theywatchamoviewhilepedalingSomeastronautsfeelsickonstationduringthefirstfewdaysbecause .A.theirsensesstopworking B.theyhavetostandstraightC.theyfloatoutoftheirseatsunexpectedly D.theirbrainsreceivecontradictorymessagesOneofNASA'smajorconcernsaboutastronautsis .A.howmuchexercisetheydoonstation B.howtheycanremainhealthyforlonginspaceC.whethertheycanrecoverafterreturninghome D.whethertheyareabletogobacktostation其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonalarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock.31 ishowtoone.32 Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,justbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyroommatesaboutchangeyouwanttomake.Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,sometimenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.33 That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.34Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.35 Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.Getasleepspecialist.Findtherightmotivation.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,mattertheday.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee.第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）（A、、CD）SometimesIthoughtIwasagoodmom.Sometimes,IfeltIspentdaynagging(嘮叨不休)mykidsratherthan36them,especiallymystrong-willedson.37afamilyget-togethertaughtmeanimportant38.Mysonwastenattimeandwewereonalatenight39triptoClevelandfortheget-togetherthenextday.Iwastakingmy40atthewheelwhilemyhusbandandmysmalldaughter41.Myson,fullenergy,waswideawakeinbackseat.I42tostayawake,too.IandIdidn’twantto43theradio.Iaskedhimtotalktometohelpkeepme."Sure,,hesaid,"whatdoyouwantto?ItoldhimI’dtalkaboutwantedtotalkabout."Howaboutfrogs()?”asked.Isaidthatwouldbe47,andfornexthoursowetalkedabout48betweenfrogsandtoad()and49--basketballandsoccer.Hewasquite50whenwetalkedaboutMichaelJordanandMichaelJacksonandhowtheygottosofamous.Nowandthenhewould51butwedcontinuetotalkasIdrovedownthe52road.Aboutanhourandahalflater,whenIfinally53,thebrightlightswokeeveryone,andthemagicofourdiscussion54.ButIknewthatIhadtakenthefirststeptowardchangingabad55habitwithsomeoneIloveverymuch.36.A.visitingB.knowingC.worryingaboutD.dealingwith37.A.OrB.SoC.SinceD.But38.A.featureB.planC.lessonD.reason39.A.carB.planeC.bikeD.train40.A.offerB.symbolC.agreementD.turn41.A.learnedB.ateC.exercisedD.slept42.A.failedB.neededC.refusedD.agreed43.A.moveB.takeC.playD.touch44.A.patientB.pleasedC.awakeD.strong45.A.discussB.doC.faceD.sign46.A.anyoneB.someoneC.nothingD.anything47.A.luckyB.fineC.simpleD.ancient48.A.studiesB.rulesC.differencesD.competitions49.A.tasksB.sportsC.showsD.programmes50.A.interestedB.surprisedC.angryD.moved51.A.stayB.stopC.watchD.leave52.A.darkB.mainC.wideD.beautiful53.A.passedB.followedC.finishedD.arrived54.A.workedB.continuedC.disappearedD.changed55.A.readingB.listeningC.livingD.driving其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wearewhatweeatbecausewhatweeateverydayhasgreateffectonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryefforttochangeourbadeatinghabits.57 weallknow,bakedorfriedfoodsmay58 (taste)buteatingtoomuchthemwill59 (probable)resultinsomeillnesses.Moreover,somefoodthatcostsusagreatdealofmoneyandisnothealthyisjunkfood.ComparedwithpeopleinWest,Chinesepeopleused60 (eat)moregrainandvegetables,but61 (little)meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.Withtherapideconomic62 (grow)ofourcountry,nowwearealsoeatingalotfoodthatishighinsugarandfat.We (take)riskeatingoutwithoutconsideringthebalanceourdiet.Thefoodwechooseaffectsourhealth,sowemustkeepit64 mindthatthefoodwechooseshouldgive65 (wethenutrients(weneed.第四部分：寫作（40分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（分）假如你是李華,剛剛和同學(xué)從加拿大旅行回來,請(qǐng)依據(jù)以下寫作要點(diǎn)給自己的摯友詹妮寫封電子郵件介紹你們的旅行經(jīng)驗(yàn)。要點(diǎn)如下:自中學(xué)業(yè)始終去加大旅行; 2.第一天達(dá)溫哥華觀賞自美景;3.其次天去多倫多市區(qū)買紀(jì)念品。DearJenny,Yours,LiHua第一步：審題謀篇 第段:簡(jiǎn)要明寫信的;段:介紹一天的行經(jīng)驗(yàn)感受第三段:介其次天旅行經(jīng)驗(yàn)和感受。其次步：遣詞造句①我興奮地向你簡(jiǎn)要描述我們?nèi)ゼ幽么蟮穆眯?。I'mpleased .②自從中學(xué)畢業(yè)后,我們始終幻想著去加拿大旅行。Eversincewegraduatedfrommiddleschool, .③直到上個(gè)月我們才設(shè)法起先旅行。Wedidn’t untillastmonth.④第一天黎明時(shí)分我們到達(dá)溫哥華,加拿大的一個(gè)城市,一個(gè)被山水環(huán)繞的城市。Thefirstday ,wereachedVancouver,acityofCanada.It mountainsandwater.() wasitsbeautifulnaturalscenery.⑥就我而言,溫哥華是加拿大最漂亮的城市。AsfarasI'mconcerned,itis .⑦其次天我們確定乘火車而不是乘飛機(jī)旅行去多倫多。Thenextday,wedeterminedtotraveltoTorontobytrain byplane.⑧在火車上,我們望見了遠(yuǎn)處的很多野生動(dòng)物。Onthetrain,we .⑨最終,我們到達(dá)了多倫多,加拿大最富有的城市,我去市區(qū)買了一些紀(jì)念品。Atlast,wearrivedinToronto, ,Canada, andboughtsomesouvenirs.①用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型升級(jí)(1)中句③ .②用分詞作定語升級(jí)(1)中句④ .第三步：妙句成篇利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞將以上各句串聯(lián)成文解析：①togiveyouabriefaccountofourtriptoCanada②wehavedreamedof/abouttravellingtoCanada③managetobeginthejourney④atdawn;issurroundedby⑤Whatimpressedusdeeply⑥morebeautifulthananyothercityinCanada⑦ratherthan⑧caughtsightofmanywildanimalsinthedistance⑨t(yī)hewealthiestcityin;whereIwentdowntown;①Itwasnotuntillastmonththatwemanagedtobeginthejourney.②Thefirstdayatdawn,wereachedVancouver,acityofCanada,surroundedbymountainsandwater.(3)DearJenny,I'mpleasedtogiveyouabriefaccountofourtriptoCanada.Eversincewegraduatedfrommiddleschool,wehavedreamedof/abouttravellingtoCanada.However,itwasnotuntillastmonththatwemanagedtobeginjourney.Thefirstdayatdawn,wereachedVancouver,acityofCanada,surroundedbymountainsandwater.Whatimpressedusdeeplywasitsbeautifulnaturalscenery.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itismorebeautifulthananyothercityinCanada.Thenextday,wedeterminedtotraveltoTorontobytrainratherthanbyplane.Onthetrain,wecaughtsightofmanywildanimalsinthedistance.Atlast,wearrivedinToronto,thewealthiestcityinCanada,whereIwentdowntownandboughtsomesouvenirs.Ihadlotsoffun.Yours,LiHua其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Itwasoneo’clockinthemorning.IntheRivesvilletownartgallery,awindowopenedandamancamein.HisnamewasHarryBlack,andhewasathief.Itwasdarkintheartgallery,butHarryhadalight.Helookedacrosstheroomatapainting.“Thereitis!”hesaid.Harrymovedquicklyacrosstheroom.Hestoodandlookedatthepainting.“Amilliondollarsforthis?”hethought.“Idon’tunderstandit.”Buthetookaknifefromhiscoat.Thentookthepaintingveryslowlyfromitsframe.Harrywentbackacrosstheroomtothebuthewalkedintoatable.Therewasabeautifulblueglassvasethetable.Itfellonfloorandbrokeintopieces.HeranacrosspieceofglasstoHarryrentedaroominMrs.house.HewentquietlyuptohisroomandclosedInhisroom,Harrytookthepaintingfromhisbag.Hewrappeditwithanewspaperandputthenewspaperunderhisbed.Inthemorning,JaneyAllenwasputtingoldbottlesintoabox.OntheTV,areporterwasattheRivesvilleartgallery.Hewastalkingaboutthelostpaintingandthebrokenglassvase.Janeyglancedatthephotoofthebluevase.AtthattimeHarrywasn’tnhisroom.Hewastalkingonhistelephone.Janeywaslookingforoldnewspapers.EveryFridaymorning,shetookthemfromeveryroominhouse.Thennewspaperrecyclingtruckarrived.JaneyopenedHarry’sdoorandlookedintohisroom.Shealwaystookhisoldnewspapersorbottlesforrecycling.ShefoundanewspaperunderHarry’sbed.Sheputtheoldnewspapersintoablackrecyclingbox.Thensheranfromthehouseandsawthetruck.“Wait!”shesaid.Andshequicklygavetheboxtooneofthemen.Harrycamebacktohouse.Hesawrecyclingtruck,andwas“Thenewspaper——！Oh,no!”Harrysaid.留意:150左右；5Paragraph1:Hechasedaftertruck. Paragraph2:ThenJaneycalledthepoliceontelephone. Onepossibleversion:Hechasedafterthetruck.Bycoincidence,thetrafficlightinthenearestcrossingturnedredwhenhetruckwasonthepointofgoingthroughit.Thetruckhavingtostop,Harrymanagedtogetclosetoitandreachedtheblackrecyclingbox.Havingheldthemostexpensivenewspapertightlyunderhisarms,gotintoataxinotnoticingathinpieceofglassdrop.However,Jennywitnessedwhathadhappened.Drivenbycuriosity,shehomedinonpieceglassandrememberedphotoofbluevase,withhermouthwideopen.（94）ThenJaneycalledthepoliceonthephone.Sheinformedthepoliceofwherethetaxiwasheadingandthedoubtfulpieceofglassshehadjustfound.exactlyfrombrokenvaseinartIbet.”Thepolicemensetinnotime.Afterthirtyminutesso,hatefulthiefwascaughtwhenhidingthepreciouspaintinginahut.thepaintingwasreturnedtoartgalleryandHarrywaspunishedforhisgreed.（74）英語答案聽 力：1-5ACBCB 6-10ACBCC 11-15ABABA 16-20CBBCA閱 讀：21-23DAC 24-26DCA 27-30ACDB七選五：31-35CBGFE完形填空：36-40BDCAD41-45DBCCA 46-50DBCBA 51-55BADCB語篇填空：56.a 57.As 58.tasty 59.probably 60.to61.less 62.growth 63.aretaking 64.in 65.us閱讀理解解析A篇解析：Melt!Festival,GermanyAround90ofthepeopleattendingthefestivalareGerman可知答案。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由ExitFestival,Serbiathefestivalbeganasawaytoshowpeople’sdissatisfactionwiththegovernmentThesedaysit’slesspolitical可知,該音樂節(jié)最初是為了抗議政府產(chǎn)生的。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由BelladrumTartanHeartFestival,ScotlandThemostenjoyablepartoftheweekendistheceilidhtraditionalScottishdanceandparty)thebandteachesyoueachdance可知,在該音樂節(jié),人們可以學(xué)跳蘇格蘭舞蹈。B篇解析：UnderYourSkin部分第三句可知,細(xì)菌可以通過飲食或傷口進(jìn)入人體,D項(xiàng)符合題意。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。FightingGerms部分第—段最終一句提到抗體可以阻擋細(xì)菌入侵人體。,本文主要通過說明細(xì)菌無處不在,來提示人們愛護(hù)好自己的身體,A項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。C篇解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges."可知,合適的睡覺姿態(tài)對(duì)于太空中的宇航員來說是主要的挑戰(zhàn).細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終句可知,在一個(gè)地方待太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就會(huì)引起頭疼。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Yourinnerearthinksyou'refalling.Meanwhileyoureyesaretellingyouyou'restandingstraight.Thatcanbeannoying—that'swhysomepeoplefeelsick.”可以推知,他們的大腦接收相反的信息,那使他們惡心。,美國(guó)國(guó)家航空和航天管理局關(guān)切他們?nèi)绾卧谔罩虚L(zhǎng)時(shí)間地保持健康。七選五解析：本文是一篇說明文,介紹了如何做安排建立好生物鐘,保持早睡早起的好習(xí)慣。考查前后句的連貫。第一段最終一句說“以下是如何制作一個(gè)”,one指代“安排”一詞,C?？疾樾?biāo)題概括?？蘸笳劦揭兏?先要說清晰做出變更很重要的緣由;后面談到一旦明白了其中的緣由,就可以告知你的家人或室友你想做出變更;由此可以推斷出這段總的在說找到正確的動(dòng)機(jī),B?？疾榍昂缶涞倪B貫。本段最終一句談到假如買咖啡機(jī)自己弄咖啡,早上可以多睡一會(huì)兒,因此前一句應(yīng)當(dāng)要與咖啡有關(guān),G。,不然周末多睡反而會(huì)增加接下來工作日的睡意。FnomatterthedayF。Ifnot說明前面是探討安排有效就應(yīng)當(dāng)堅(jiān)持,E。完形填空解析：通讀全文可知,經(jīng)過一路的交談,作者對(duì)兒子有了更多的了解.所以此處指作者覺得自己成天嘮叨孩子們,卻不“了(knowing)”他們";visit“參觀;探望worryabout擔(dān)憂”;dealwith“處理"。本句作者的收獲和上一句作者認(rèn)為自己不夠了解孩子構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,But。由最終一段中的“ButIknewthatIhadtakenthefirststeptowardchanging”可知,作者通過路上和兒子閑聊對(duì)兒子有了更多的了解,之后,她懂得了如何更好地愛孩子,因此這趟旅行給作者供應(yīng)了重要的“閱歷(lessonlesson閱歷,教訓(xùn)”,符合語境。feature“特色plan“安排”;reason“理由"。atthewheelasIdrovedown可知,作者一家開“車(car)”去參與家庭聚會(huì)。依據(jù)上下文語境可知,作者和丈夫“輪番(takeone’sturn)”offer提議symbol象征;符號(hào)”;agreement協(xié)議”。由下文中的“Mysonfullofenergy,waswideawake”可推斷,丈夫和女兒“(slept)”learn“學(xué)習(xí)”;eat“吃”;exercise“熬煉”。作者在夜晚開車,因此“須要(needed)”保持醒悟。fail“未能;失敗”;refuse”拒絕”;agree“同意”。由下文中的“Iaskedhimtotalktome”可知,作者不想通過“播放(play)”收音機(jī)使自己醒悟。move“移動(dòng)”;touch“觸摸”;take“帶走”。tostayawake對(duì)本空有提示。patient耐性的”;pleased“興奮的strong“強(qiáng)壯的;堅(jiān)毅的”。由下文作者的回答可知,此處作者的兒子問她想“探討(discuss)什么。do做”;face"面對(duì)";sign“簽署”。由下文作者的兒子引出話題可知,作者情愿談?wù)摗叭魏?anything)”她的兒子想談?wù)摰脑掝},anyone“任何人”;someone“某人”;nothing“沒有什么”。由本句中的“forthenexthourorsowetalkedabout”可知,作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)話題很“好(fine)”。lucky“幸運(yùn)的”;simple“簡(jiǎn)潔的”;ancient古老的”。frogsandtoads(蟾蜍)”以及生活常識(shí)可知,這里談?wù)摰氖撬鼈兊摹辈煌?differences)”study“探討rule“規(guī)則”;competition“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。由本句中的basketballandsoccer可知此處談?wù)摰氖莾蓚€(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)(spons)”項(xiàng)目。task任務(wù)”;show表演”;programme“作目;項(xiàng)目”。報(bào)據(jù)上下文語境可知,兒子對(duì)談?wù)撉蛐堑脑掝}很“感愛好(interested)”。surprised“驚訝的”;angry“生氣的”;moved“感動(dòng)的”。由本句中的“butwe’dcontinuetotalk”可知,作者的兒子有時(shí)候會(huì)“暫停(stop)”stay保留”;watch凝視”;leave“離開”。依據(jù)上文中的“wewereonalatenightfamily”可知,作者開夜車,行駛在“黑暗的(dark)”道路上。main“主要的”;wide“寬敞的”;beautiful漂亮的”。由本句中的"thebrightlightswokeeveryone”可推斷,作者一家“到達(dá)(arrived)”了目的地。pass“經(jīng)過”;follow“跟隨”;finish“結(jié)束”。由下文中的“ButIknewthatIhadtakenthefirststeptowardchanging"可知,雖然談話的魔力“消逝(disappeared)”了,但作者收獲了很多,并且起先變更。work“工作;奏效”;continue“接著”;change“變更”。作者通過一路上和兒子的交談,聽兒子談?wù)撍袗酆玫脑掝},對(duì)兒子有了更多的了解,同時(shí),作者也變更了自己以前不良的“傾聽(listening)”習(xí)憤。read閱讀”;live“生活”;drive“駕駛”。語篇填空解析：本文講解并描述了飲食對(duì)人類的重大影響,要求人們變更不良的飲食習(xí)慣,依據(jù)人們生活所須要的養(yǎng)分適當(dāng)選擇健康的飲食。a考査冠詞。haveaneffecton“對(duì) 有影響”,是固定搭配。As考査定語從句。as引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句,置于句首。tasty考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。be動(dòng)間后面應(yīng)跟形容詞做表語,tasty是形容詞,意為“美味的”。probablyresult,應(yīng)用副詞。toeat考査非謂語動(dòng)詞。usedtodosth過去經(jīng)常做某事”。lessmore,可推知此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。growth考査詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。grow是動(dòng)詞,growth。aretaking考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)前句中的“nowwearealsoeating”可知本句也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。in考査介詞。keepsthinmind“記住某事”,是固定搭配。us考査代詞。give是動(dòng)詞,后跟代詞賓格做賓語。聽力解析Text1 鑰匙鎖在公寓無法回家 42M:Knowwhat?Icouldn’tgetbackintomyapartmentandhadtostayatahotellastnight.W:Howdidthathappen?Didyouloseyourkeys?M:No,Ileftthemintheapartment,andmywifewasonabusinesstrip.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewaslockedout.Hemissedthetrain.Helosthiskeys.【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)男士的話“Icouldn’tgetbackintomyapartmentandhadtostayatahotellastnight.”，女士接下來的提問“Didyouloseyourkeys?”和男士的回答“No,Ileftthemintheapartment,andmywifewasonabusinesstrip.”可推知，男士被鎖在了門外，進(jìn)不去家門，故選A。【重點(diǎn)詞句】beonabusinesstrip:出差Text2看電影27M:Wow,somanychoices,andsomanypeople.So,whatkindoffilmdoyouwanttosee?W:It’suptoyou,butnothingtooviolent,please.Wherearethespeakers?Atagym.Atarestaurant.C.Atacinema.【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)男士的話“whatkindoffilmdoyouwanttosee?”以及女士的回答“It’suptoyou,butnothingtooviolent,please.”可推知，對(duì)話者正在電影院探討看什么電影，故選C。Text3倫敦旅行的感受29M:HowwasyourtriptoLondon?W:Itwasfantastic!Ivisitedalotofplaces:churches,museums,andtheroyalpalaces.Andtheweatherwasfine.Horribletraffic,though.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouthertrip?A.Theweather.B.Thetraffic.C.Thescenery.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)女士的話“Horribletraffic,though.”可知，女士對(duì)她的倫敦之行很滿足除了交通狀況很糟糕，故選B。Text4趕去開會(huì)37W:Howmuchtimedowehavebeforetheconference?Wedon’thavetohurry,dowe?M:Don’tworry.It’s7:30now.Westillhaveanhourandahalf.Ittakesonlythirtyminutestogetthere.Whenwilltheconferencebegin?A.At7:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.“Howmuchtimedowehavebeforetheconference?”和男士的回答“It’s7:30now.Westillhaveanhourandahalf.”9點(diǎn)，故選C。Text5 談?wù)揂nn 31M:Hey,didyouseeAnnintheofficethismorning?W:Yes,butwhydidshehavesuchalongface?M:I’mnotsure.Iheardshefailedtogetpromoted.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ajobposition.B.Afellowworker.C.Anewoffice.【解析】主旨大意題。依據(jù)對(duì)話者認(rèn)為Ann早上在辦公室里板著臉的緣由可能是沒有升職可總結(jié)出，他們閑聊的主題是他們的同事，故選B?！军c(diǎn)撥】主旨大意始終是英語聽力實(shí)力考查的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。提取對(duì)話者談話的關(guān)鍵詞（本段關(guān)鍵詞為intheoffice、getpromoted）并加以總結(jié)是解題的要領(lǐng)?！镜氐辣磉_(dá)】alongface:板著臉；郁悶的表情getpromoted:升職Text6 看醫(yī)生 77M:WhatabouttheproblemsI’vebeenhaving?W:Notserious.Takesomemedicineandyouwillgetabetternight’ssleep.M:Thankyou.HowshouldItakethemedicine?W:Takeonepillaboutthirtyminutesbeforeyougotobed.M:HowlongshouldItakethem?W:Thirtydays.M:IsthereanythingelseIcando?W:Don’tworrysomuchaboutthingsatwork.M:ShouldIstayhomefromwork?W:No,it’snotnecessary.Justremembertostaycalm.Whatseemstobetheman’sproblem?A.Hedoesn’tsleepwell.Hehasnomorepills.Hecan’tfocusproperly.【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)男士的提問“WhatabouttheproblemsI’vebeenhaving?”以及女士的回答“Notserious.Takesomemedicineandyouwillgetabetternight’ssleep.”可推知，男士須要服藥是因?yàn)樗郀顩r不好，故選A。Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?Stayhomefromwork.Haveacheck-up.Stopfeelinganxious.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)女士的話“Justremembertostaycalm.”可知，女士建議男士保持心態(tài)平和、禁止焦慮，故選C?！军c(diǎn)撥】staycalm同義轉(zhuǎn)述為stopfeelinganxious。Text7 開車or騎自行車 169W:You’relate!M:Yes,I’mreallysorry.Ihadtowaitforagesforthebus.W:Whydidn’tyoudrive?M:Ahwell,I’vesoldmycar.W:Oh,areyougettinganewone?M:No,I’mnotgettinganothercar.I’vedecidedtolivewithoutone.W:Wow.Whatmadeyoudothat?M:Ithinktherearetoomanycars.Andthistownisalreadyfartoopolluted.W:Well,that’strue.Butacarisuseful.M:Idon’tthinkso.Notinthecitycenter,anyway.Icanneverfindanywheretopark.Andyouspendmostofthetimesittingintrafficjams.W:Buthowareyougoingtogettowork?M:I’mthinkingofgettingabicycle.W:Don’tyouthinkbicyclesaredangerous?M:Notreally,Idon’tthinkthey’reasdangerousascars.W:Well,Icouldn’tdowithoutmycar.Ihavetotakethechildrentoschooleveryday.M:Idon’tthinkchildrengetenoughexercisethesedays.Theyshouldwalktoschool.W:Okay,Iseewhatyoumean.Howdidthemangettoworktoday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.“Ihadtowaitforagesforthebus.”Whatistheman’smajorconcernaboutdrivingacar?Expenses.Health.Environment.【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)男士的話“Ithinktherearetoomanycars.Andthistownisalreadyfartoopolluted.”可推知，男士最擔(dān)憂的是開車會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境造成污染，故選C。【點(diǎn)撥】B選項(xiàng)具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，在材料中男士也有提到。此題的解題關(guān)鍵在于女士問男士賣掉車的緣由，男士首先回答的是太多的私家車對(duì)城市環(huán)境造成了污染。Whatdoesthewomanthinkofusingacar?It’scostly.It’sdangerous.C.It’sconvenient.【解析】觀點(diǎn)看法題。依據(jù)女士的話“Butacarisuseful.”可知，女士覺得有車很便利，故選C?！军c(diǎn)撥】useful同義轉(zhuǎn)述為convenient?！局攸c(diǎn)詞句】forages:很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間fartoo:很大程度上；很多；特別sitintrafficjams:交通堵塞；堵在路上Text8 非凡的人生經(jīng)驗(yàn) 159M:HeyHeather,canIsithere?W:Yeah,sureJonathan.How’syourday?M:Good.Say,areyouplanningyoursummertravels?W:Well,notyet.Iwasjustreadingastoryaboutthiswoman,EllenWilson,whoclimbedupMountTumalungma.M:Yeah,Ireadthattoo.Aratherextraordinaryexperience,isn’tit?Ninety-sixdays!She’sactuallyagraduateofourcollege,classof2012.W:Ohreally?So,Jonathan,whatamazingthinghaveyoudone?M:Well,IjustwentcyclingacrossSouthAmerica.W:Youdidn’t!M:Idid.Justlastyea