2024-2025學年高中英語模塊綜合測評單元測試卷牛津版必修1

PAGEPAGE1模塊綜合測評(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。M:HaveyoueverreadHarryPotter?W:I’mafraidIhaven’t.M:Whatapity!Youreallyshould.It’sveryinteresting,youknow.Ihaveacopyhere.Ifyoulike,I’lllendittoyou.1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Abook.C.Arecord.答案BM:Look!Jackhasgottheball.Oh,goon,Jack.W:ThatOxfordistryingtostophim.2.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Playingaballgame.B.CheeringforOxford.C.Watchingafootballmatch.答案CW:Alan,haveyougotameetinginEdinburgh?M:Yes,I’mgoingtoseesomeimportantpeople.Why?W:I’mgoingtovisitGlasgowonWednesdayandit’squitenearEdinburgh.M:Ah...I’mgoingtodrivetheretomorrow,soyoucangowithme.3.WhywillthemangotoEdinburgh?A.Todrivethewomanthere.B.TohaveameetinginGlasgow.C.Tomeetsomeimportantpeople.答案CM:DidyouwatchthefootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening?W:No,Ididn’t.Ihaddinnerwithafriendanddidn’tgobackhomeuntil8o’clock.4.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?A.Sheateout.B.Shesawafilm.C.Shevisitedafriend.答案AM:ShallwewatchTVtonight?W:Allright.What’sontonight?M:ApopshowonChannelSixisat7:30.Thenat8:20thereisawestern.5.Whenisthepopshow?A.At7:30. B.At8:20. C.At8:30.答案A其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。M:Hey,Susan.Youaregoodatrememberingthings,aren’tyou?W:Yeah,Iguessso.Why?M:I’malwaysforgettingthings.LastweekIwenttothebankforsomemoney,andIforgottotakeitoutofthemachine.WhenIrememberedandwentback,themoneywasgone.Besides,Icouldn’trememberwhereIparkedmycar.W:That’sprettybad.M:Canyougivemesomeadviceonwaystoimprovemymemory?W:Notreally.You’dbetterletmedriveyoutothebanknexttime.6.Whatisthemanhavingtroublewith?A.Money. B.Driving. C.Memory.答案C7.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.She’llgivehimsomeadvice.B.She’lldrivehimtothebank.C.She’llremindhimofmoney.答案B聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,IwanttoflytoChicagoonWednesdaytheseventhandreturnonFriday,theninth.Howmuchistheticket?M:TicketsarecheaperifyoustayoverSaturdaynight.W:Thanks,butIhavealreadyarrangedsomebusinessherethatFriday.SoIhavetopaytheextracost.M:Whattimeofdaywouldyouprefer,morningorafternoon?W:Morning,becauseIhavetobetherebyearlyevening.Isthereameal?M:Yes,theywillbeservingbreakfast,andyouwillalsoseeafilm.W:Soundsgood.Butwhat’sthetotalcost?M:Eighthundredandfiftydollarsroundtrip.W:That’smorethanIexpected.8.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atanairport.C.Atacinema.答案B9.Whendoesthewomanplantoleave?A.OnWednesdaymorning.B.OnFridayafternoon.C.OnSaturdaynight.答案A10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthecost?A.It’scheap.B.It’sreasonable.C.It’sexpensive.答案C聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。M:Hi,Ann.How’syournewflat?W:Well,that’swhatI’mtellingyouabout.Yousee,I’vedecidedtolookforanewplace.M:Why?Ithoughtyoulikedit.W:Oh,Ido.Butthedistanceisjustkillingme.Doyouthinkyoucouldhelp?M:OK.So,whatkindofplaceareyoulookingfor?W:Well,I’dliketoshareaflatwithoneortworoommateswithinwalkingdistancetoschool.M:Howmuchdoyouwanttospendamonth?W:Uh,under￡200,andI’dlikeaflatwithfurnitureinit.M:Well,Iknowthereisaflatbuildingaroundthecornerthatseemstohaveafewflatsleft.I’llgotheretoseethem.W:Thanksalot.11.Whydoesthewomanwanttomoveoutofherpresentflat?A.Itcostshertoomuch.B.It’stoofarfromtheschool.C.It’ssharedbysomanyroommates.答案B12.Whatkindofflatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Onewithfurnitureinit.B.Onehavingenoughspace.C.Onewhereshecanlivealone.答案A13.Howisthemangoingtohelpthewoman?A.Tosharehisownflatwithher.B.Toseekaflatintheschool.C.Tovisitaflatbuildinghimself.答案C聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。M:Help!Yeah,uh,itwasreallystrange,Imean.W:Calmdown,sir.Tellmewhatexactlyhappened.M:Well,Iwasdrivinghomefromapartyaboutthreehoursago,soitwasabout2:00o’clockamwhenIsawthisbrightlightoverhead.W:OK,andthenwhathappened?M:Itwasoutofthisworld.Istoppedtowatchthelightwhenitdisappearedbehindahillaboutakilometeraheadofme.W:Thenwhat?M:Well,Igotbackinmycarandstarteddrivingtowardswherethestrangemachinehadlanded.W:Perhapsyouonlysawthelightofanairplane,ortheheadlightsofacarcomingcloser.Thingslikethathappen,youknow.M:Ikeptdrivingforabout5minuteswhensuddenly,ahugeanimaljumpedoutinfrontofmycar.W:Oh,yeah.Thenwhat?M:Then,theanimalpickedthefrontofmycarandsaid“Getoutofthecar.I’mtakingyoutomymaster.”Somethinglikethat.W:Wow!AnanimalcanspeakEnglish!Comeon!M:Then,theanimalopenedthecardoor,carriedmeonhisshouldertothisroundflyingmachine,andwell...W:OK,that’senough.14.Wherewasthemanwhenhesawthestrangemachine?A.Onhiswayhome.B.Behindahill.C.Atanairport.答案A15.Whatdidtheanimaldototheman?A.Itlandedonhiscar.B.Itdamagedhiscar.C.Ittookhimoutofhiscar.答案C16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwhatthemansaid?A.It’sterrible.B.It’sunbelievable.C.It’svaluable.答案B17.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheman?A.Wifeandhusband.B.Bossandassistant.C.Policewomananddriver.答案C聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。Ladiesandgentleman,thankyouverymuch.Iwon’ttakemuchofyourtime,thankyou.JayalMotorshasdecidedtomoveintotheexportbusiness.Now,weweren’tsureuntillateyesterdayafternoonaboutthisdecision.Ididn’ttellyouanythingbeforethatbecausewehadtomakeresearchonthemarketfirst.Nowthen,IwenttoAustraliatoseeifIcouldgetusanexportmarket.Twodaysagowegotwordthatwehadgotourfirstexportorder:100bikes,deliveryintwomonths.Nowyouallknowthesituationonthehomemarket.We’reasmallcompany.Thebigcompaniesaremovingintotheprovincesandputtingsmallfirmslikeusoutofbusiness.Wehavegottoexpand,andwecan’taffordtolosethischance.Wecan’taffordtomakeanymistakes.18.Whendidthecompanydecidetodotheexportbusiness?A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterday.C.Yesterdayevening.答案C19.WhydidthespeakergotoAustralia?A.Tomeetanimportantperson.B.Toplaceanorderforgoods.C.Tomarkettheirownproducts.答案C20.Whatmeasurewillthecompanyprobablytakeinnearfuture?A.Toopenupnewmarkets.B.Todevelopnewproducts.C.Tomoveabroad.答案A其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWomenhavebeenmakingscientificdiscoveriessinceancienttimes.TwelvewomenhavewontheNobelPrizeforscience,oneofthehighesthonorsintheworld.Somewomenscientistsnevermarried,someworkedwiththeirhusbands,andothersraisedlargefamilies.Ithasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.Intheearly1800sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognisedforherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheearth.MaryandherfathercollectedfossilsintheirvillageonthesouthcoastofGreatBritain.Fossilsarepartsofplantsoranimalsthathavebeensavedinrocksformillionsofyears.Whenshewasonlytwelveyearsold,Marybecamethefirstpersontofindthealmostcompleteskeletonsofseveralanimalsthatnolongerexistedonearth.Shedidn’tbecomefamousforherdiscoveriesatthattimebecausesheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily.In1891,ayoungPolishwomannamedMarieSklodowskatraveledtoParistostudyphysics.ShedidsobecauseshecouldnotgetacollegeeducationinPoland.ShebeganworkinginthelaboratoryofamannamedPierreCurie.MarieandPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.TheyreceivedtheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1903alongwithanotherscientist.MarieCuriebecamethefirstpersontobeawardedasecondNobelPrizein1911,thistimeforchemistry.MarieCuriewasoneofthefewwomenatthetimewhobecamefamousasascientist.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,講解并描述了歷史上女科學家的故事,其中有居里夫人。21.MaryAnningwasoneofthefirstwomento.

A.researchanimalsandtheirbonesB.studythemysteryofallkindsofplantsC.wintheNobelPrizeforScienceaftergettingmarriedD.makeachievementsinthestudyofancienthistoryoftheearth答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Intheearly1800sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognisedforherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheearth.”可知選D項。22.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarieSklodowska?A.SheonlygotoneNobelPrizeduringherlifetime.B.Shemademanydiscoveriesaftershegotmarried.C.ShestudiedphysicsinPolandandgotacollegeeducation.D.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903onherown.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“MarieandPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.”可知選B項。23.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differentprizes.B.Ancientdiscoveries.C.Womenscientists.D.Successfulmarriages.答案C解析主旨大意題。本文的主題段落是第一段,后面的幾段相當于論據(jù)。故選C項。BOverthenext20years,wearegoingtosendmoreandbetterrobotstoMars.Thoserobotswillsendbackbetterpictures,maps,samples,andweatherreports.Thereisalimittowhatrobotscantellus,though,soeventuallywewillhavetosendpeopletostudytheplanet.BeforepeoplecanvisitMars,weneedtoinventaspaceshipthatcantakeusthere.Marsisveryfaraway.DependingonwhereMarsandEarthareintheirorbits(軌道)aroundthesun,itcouldtakebetweensixmonthstoayeartogetthere.Themoonismuchcloser,andwewerethere,25yearsago.Overthenext10years,wearegoingtoworkonbuildinganewspacecraftthatcangotothemoon.Usingthiscraft,wewillpractisetheskillsweneedtogotoMars.Oncewegettothemoon,wearegoingtobuildastationsothatpeoplecanliveandworkonthemoonformonthsatatime.ThisisimportantsothatwehaveaplacetostartfromwhenwewanttovisitMars,butitisalsoimportantbecauseitgivesuspracticewithlivingawayfromEarth.Bythetimeyouareoldenoughtobeanastronaut,wewillhavepeoplespendingmonthsonthemoon.BythetimeyouareoldenoughtobeacommanderofaspacemissionwewillbetakingtripstoMars.Bythetimeyourkidsareoldenoughtobeastronauts,wemayhavepeoplelivingonMars.Wouldn’titbecooltogetapostcardfromsomeonewhowasbuildingahouseonMars?Wouldn’titbecoolerifitwasyouwhosentthepostcard?【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文介紹了人類對火星的探究,并對將來予以向往。24.WeeventuallyhavetosendpeopletoMarsbecause.

A.thepicturesthatrobotshavesentbackarenotveryclearB.robotscan’ttellusallwewanttoknowC.robotsarecontrolledbyushumansD.thesamplesrobotshavesentbackarenotgoodenough答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第三句中的“Thereisalimittowhatrobotscantellus”可知,機器人告知我們的是有限的。25.FromthefirstparagraphwecanseethedistancebetweenEarthandMars.

A.isnotalwaysthesameB.isnearlythesameC.isunchangeableD.neverchangesverymuch答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句中的“itcouldtakebetweensixmonthstoayeartogetthere”可知,依據(jù)火星和地球圍繞太陽時的軌道,到達火星須要6-12個月的時間,由此推斷,火星和地球之間的距離是不定的。26.Aspacestationonthemoonisimportantbecause.

A.peoplecanlearntoadapttolivingonotherplanetsB.peoplecanpractiseplantingcropsinitC.thenewspacecraftcanonlylandinitD.astronautscanpractiseskillstheyneedtogotoMars答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段最終一句中的“butitisalsoimportantbecauseitgivesuspracticewithlivingawayfromEarth”可知,它可以給人們供應離開地球生活的實際經(jīng)驗,因此人們在此可以學會適應其他星球上的生活。27.Theauthorofthepassage.

A.thinksthattripstothemoonareanunrealisticdreamB.encourageskidstobeastronautsC.hopestoreceiveapostcardfromMarsD.issurepeople’sdreamoflivingonMarswillcometrue答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句“Bythetimeyouareoldenoughtobeanastronaut,wewillhavepeoplespendingmonthsonthemoon.”可知,最終一段表達了作者對實現(xiàn)這一愿望的向往。CTerryEvanshenwasoneofCanadianfootball’sgreatestreceivers.Heplayedeverydown(進攻)asifitwashislast.Thoughhehadmadegreatachievements,Terry’smemoriesofhisplayingdayshavebeencompletelylost.Itwasinthesummerof1988afterheretiredfromplayingthathiscareerinsaleswastakingoff.OnedayinJuly,Terry,onhiswayhomefromwork,hadaterriblecaraccident.Hewasknockedunconscious,andwithinminuteshewasrushedtothenearbyhospital.Threeweekslater,hewokeup.However,itbecameobviousthatTerry’sinjurieswerefarmoreseriousthanwhateverdamagehadbeendonetohisbody.Alifetimeofmemorieshadbeencompletelywipedclean.Hehadbeenallbutreducedtothelevelofababy;everythingfromhisabilitytotalkandwalktohisunderstandingofwhatitmeanttobeahusbandandafatherwasallgone.Atage44,TerryEvanshenwouldbestartingalloveragain.Luckilyhehadthesupportofhisfamily,helpedbysmallvictoriesandarenewedbondbetweenhimandhisthreedaughterslikewhentheytaughthimhowtoplayfootballagain.In1992,hisrecoveryreallybegantopickupsteam.Ithastakenyearstorebuildhisshattered(破裂的)life,buttoday,morethan20yearssincehisplayingdays,Terryisapopularpublicspeaker.Hetellshisstoryofperseverance(堅持不懈)andcourage.“Neverforget,we’reallinthisgameoflifetogether.Wewillgettothefinishingline,onedayatatime,onemomentatatime,butcelebratethejourney.Seizetoday,becauseyesterdayisgoneandisnevercomingback.”AsthesubjectofthemostwatchedCanadianmovieof2005,TheManWhoLostHimself,Evanshensayshisfamilyhasbeenhismostimportanttreasure.Herefusestobeavictim,sayingheisasurvivor.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。加拿大橄欖球史上最宏大的接球手之一特里·伊文森在遭受車禍失去記憶后,在家人的支持和自己的努力下,重獲新生。28.In1988,Evanshenwas.

A.abusinessmanB.apublicspeakerC.afootballplayerD.afatheroftwodaughters答案A解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Itwasinthesummerof1988afterheretiredfromplayingthathiscareerinsaleswastakingoff.”可知,Evanshen曾經(jīng)是一名優(yōu)秀的橄欖球運動員,但退役之后,他成為一名銷售人員。29.Afterthecaraccidenthappened,whatwastheworstthingforEvanshen?A.Hewouldneverdriveagain.B.Hecouldn’tstandupanymore.C.Hesufferedaseriousphysicalinjury.D.Helosthismemoriesandallhisability.答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。Evanshen遭受了可怕的車禍,三周后才醒過來。依據(jù)第三段可知,車禍給特里造成的影響遠不止身體上的損害。他失去了全部的記憶,甚至是倒退到了嬰兒的認知水平。30.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TerryEvanshen’sLifeB.AGreatFootballPlayerC.TheManWhoLostHimselfD.What’saPerseveringPersonLike?答案C解析主旨大意題。本文介紹的是一個橄欖球球星退役后遭受車禍并且失憶,之后他又憑借毅力獲得勝利的勵志故事。選項C奇妙地借用了文中的電影名來概括該故事的核心內(nèi)容,是標題的不二之選,而其余幾項相比較而言,內(nèi)容不夠全面而且標題平淡,故選C項。31.WhichofthefollowingwordcanbethebesttodescribeTerryEvanshen’sstory?A.Admirable. B.Inspiring.C.Rewarding. D.Imaginary.答案B解析推理推斷題。TerryEvanshen的故事是一個勵志的故事,因此選B項。A項有肯定的干擾性,但是這個詞可以用來形容TerryEvanshen這個人而不是這個故事。DWhyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(基因構(gòu)成)ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潛在的)resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherunexpectedbenefitsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationsystems.Evennon-stickpansandmirroredsunglassesareby-products(副產(chǎn)品)oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。人類為什么要進行太空探究?隨著這一問題的提出,作者從人類天性的角度深化剖析了人類進行太空探究的動機以及從中獲得的好處——太空探究可以幫助我們避開地球上潛在的一些問題。32.WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?A.Toexpresshisdoubts.B.Tocomparedifferentideas.C.Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.D.TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.答案C解析推理推斷題,是對作者寫作目的和意圖的推斷。作者提出這些問題是為了引出下文要探討的觀點,故選C項。33.WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph2?A.Humansarenature-borntodoso.B.Humanshavethetendencytofight.C.Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.D.Humansdon’tliketostayinthesameplace.答案A解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段第一句“Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.”和此段最終一句“Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.”可知A項正確。34.Whatmakesitpossibleforhumanstoliveonotherplanets?A.Ourgeneticmakeup.B.Resourcesontheearth.C.Theadaptiveabilityofhumans.D.By-productsinspaceexploration.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)其次段最終一句“Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.”和最終一段中的“Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.”可以得出人類的適應實力使得人類居住在其他星球成為可能。35.Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?A.Spaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders.B.Spaceexplorationprovidesthebestvalueformoney.C.Spaceexplorationcanbenefitscienceandtechnology.D.SpaceexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth.答案D解析主旨大意題。由全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要講解并描述太空探究可以幫助人類避開地球上潛在的一些問題。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Spaceiswhereourfutureis—tripstotheMoon,Marsandbeyond.36But,sinceourspacejourneystartedwehaveleftsomuchtrash(垃圾)therethatscientistsarenowconcernedthatifwedon’tcleanitup,wemayallbeingreatdanger.

Thefirstpieceofspacejunkwascreatedin1964,whentheAmericansatelliteVanguardIstoppedoperatingandlostitsconnectionwiththegroundcenter.37

38Thejunkvariesfromtinypiecesofpaintchippedoffrocketstocameras,hugefueltanks,andevenodditemslikethemillion-dollartoolkitthatastronautHeidemarieStefanyshynPiperlostduringaspacewalk.

39Moreover,piecesofjunkmaycrashwitheachotherandbreakintopieceswhichfallbacktotheEarth.40Groundstationshavebeenbuilttomonitorlargerpiecesofspacetrashtopreventthemfromcrashingintoworkingsatellitesorspaceshuttles.Futureplansincludeacooperativeeffortamongmanynationstostoplitteringinspaceandtocleanupthetrashalreadythere.

A.Buthowshouldwedealwithsomuchtrash?B.I’msurefutureplanswillmakeadifference.C.Toavoidthis,scientistshaveinventedseveralwaysforclearingthesky.D.Mostpeoplewouldthinkthatasidefromcomets(彗星)andstarsthereislittleelseoutthere.E.Themajorproblemwiththespacetrashisthatitmayhitworkingsatellitesanddamagetravelingspaceship.F.Itissaidthattherearenowover500,000piecesofman-madetrashorbitingtheEarthatspeedsofupto17,500milesperhour.G.However,sinceitkeptorbitingaroundtheEarthwithoutanyresults,scientistsbecameincreasinglycomfortableabandoning(拋棄)thingsthatnolongerservedanyusefulpurposeinspace.答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了太空垃圾的形成、危害以及可能的應對方法。36.D依據(jù)后文的but以及后文提到太空垃圾的問題,可知此空所表達的意思應當和這個相反,所以選D項。37.G空格前提到了最早的太空垃圾satelliteVanguardⅠ,所以接下來接著談論這個問題,因此選G項,此項中的it代指的是satelliteVanguardⅠ。38.F由后文的“Thejunk”可知此處特指上文提到過的太空垃圾,也就是本選項中的trash。39.E由后文的“Moreover,piecesofjunkmaycrashwitheachotherandbreakintopieceswhichfallbacktotheEarth.”可知這部分談論太空垃圾的害處,由Moreover可知此空也該表達這個意思,因此選E項。40.C為了避開上文提到的危害,科學家們獨創(chuàng)了清理天空的方法。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThisstoryhappenedwhenGandhijiwaspracticinglawinthecityofJohannesburginSouthAfrica.Hisofficewasthreemilesfromhis41.

Onedayacolleagueofhis,MrPolak,askedGandhiji’sthirteen-year-oldson,Manilaltofetchabookfromtheoffice.ButManilal42forgottillMrPolak43himthatevening.Gandhijiheardaboutitand44Manilal.Hesaid,“Son,Iknowthenightisdarkandthewayislongandlonely.Youwillhaveto45nearlysixmilesbutyougaveyour46toMrPolak.Youpromisedtofetchhisbook.Goandfetchitnow.”

Thefamilywere47whentheyheardofGandhiji’s48.Thepunishmentseemedfartoo49.Manilalwasonlyachild,thenightwasdarkandthewaywaslonely.Hehadonlyforgottenabook50.Itcouldbebroughtthenextday.Thiswaswhattheyallfelt,butnoonehadthe51tosayanything.TheyknewthatonceGandhiji’smindwasmadeup,nobodycouldchangeit.AtlastKalyanBhaigatheredupcourage.“I’llfetchthebook,”he52.Gandhijiwasgentlebut53,“ButthepromisewasmadebyManilal.”“Verywell,Manilalwillgobutletmegowithhim,”KalyanBhaipleaded(懇求).GandhijiagreedtothisandManilal54withKalyanBhaitofetchthebook.

ThekindandgentleGandhijicouldbefirmasarockattimes.HesawthatManilal55hiswordanddidashehadpromised.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。通過講解并描述甘地在日常生活中嚴格要求自己孩子的一件小事,展示了他言出必行的性格和誠懇守信的人格魅力。41.A.school B.hotelC.house D.station答案C解析由下文其次段中的內(nèi)容可知,甘地的辦公室離他家(house)有三英里的路程。42.Apletely B.exactlyC.hardly D.gradually答案A解析直到Polak先生晚上提示Manilal,他才記起自己已經(jīng)把這件事徹底地(completely)忘掉了。43.A.scolded B.remindedC.invited D.encouraged答案B解析remindsbofsth“提示某人某事”,符合語境。44.A.camewith B.caughtupC.broughtup D.sentfor答案D解析甘地知道后就派人把Manilal找來。sendfor“派人去叫/請某人”,符合語境。catchup“趕上;跟上”;bringup“撫養(yǎng);嘔吐”。45.A.travel B.walkC.ride D.swim答案B解析由第三段中的內(nèi)容可知,Manilal必需步行(walk)去辦公室。46.A.warning B.orderaidC.word D.sign答案C解析giveone’sword此處指“做出許諾”,符合語境。47.A.ashamed B.upsetC.excited D.eager答案B解析當家人得知甘地的確定后都感到很難受(upset)。48.A.decision B.explanationC.cause D.situation答案A解析依據(jù)上文可知甘地做出了確定(decision)。explanation“說明”;cause“起因”;situation“情形;形勢”,均不符合語境。49.A.gentle B.reasonableC.severe D.suitable答案C解析這個懲罰對于Manilal來說真是太嚴厲了(severe)。50.A.rightaway B.afterallC.aswell D.forever答案B解析他只是遺忘拿一本書罷了。afterall“終歸;終究”,符合語境。rightaway“立即,立刻”;aswell“也”;forever“恒久”。51.A.courage B.interestC.method D.opportunity答案A解析但是沒有人有志氣(courage)對甘地這樣說。52.A.shouted B.offeredC.agreed D.concluded答案B解析依據(jù)“I’llfetchthebook”可知,KalyanBhai主動提出(offered)去拿書。53.A.firm B.honestC.impolite D.lucky答案A解析甘地語氣溫柔但卻特別堅決(firm)。54.A.setoff B.setasideC.setup D.setdown答案A解析Manilal和KalyanBhai動身去拿書了。setoff“動身;動身”,符合語境。setaside“留出;撥出(時間等)”;setup“創(chuàng)立;建立”;setdown“登記;寫下”。55.A.broke B.madeC.kept D.carried答案C解析甘地確保Manilal遵守并履行自己的諾言。keepone’sword=keepone’spromise“遵守諾言”,符合語境。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BorninItaly,GalileoGalilei,wasanastronomer,philosopher,andphysicist.Hewascloselyassociatedwiththe56.(science)revolution.Forhisgreat57.(achievement),hehasbeenreferredtoasthe“fatherofmodernastronomy”.TheworkofGalileo58.(consider)tobeasignificantbreakfromthatofAristotle.Inaddition,hisconflictwiththeRomanCatholicChurchistakenasamajorearlyexampleoftheconflictofauthorityandfreedomofthought,59.(particular)withscienceinWesternsociety.Hewasaman60.experimented—neverdidhetakeanythingforgranted.Instead,hedespised(蔑視)theprejudiceandbooklearningoftheAristotelians(亞里士多德學派)anddrewhis61.(conclude)fearlessly.Hehadbeenthefirst62.(turn)atelescopetothesky,andhehadseenthereevidenceenoughtooverthrow(推翻)AristotleandPtolemytogether.AlthoughGalileofound63.difficultforhimtomakepeople64.(convince)ofhistheories,hestillstuck65.hisviews.Hisobservationsshowedthetheorythattheearthmovesaroundthesunwasright.Itwasonlymanyyearslaterthattheworldrecognisedhisgreatness.答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。伽利略誕生于意大利,是一個天文學家、哲學家和物理學家。由于他巨大的成就,他被稱為“現(xiàn)代天文學之父”。56.scientific考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞revolution用形容詞形式。57.achievements考查名詞的復數(shù)。58.isconsidered考查被動語態(tài)。伽利略的成果被認為是對亞里士多德成果的突破。主語thework與consider之間是被動關系,因此填isconsidered。59.particularly考查形容詞和副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。此空用副詞作狀語。60.who/that考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“60experimented”是定語從句,從句中缺少謂語動詞experiment的主語,因此填who/that。

61.conclusion考查名詞。依據(jù)空前的his可知此空填名詞。62.toturn考查非謂語動詞。當中心詞是序數(shù)詞或者由序數(shù)詞修飾的時候,其后的定語用不定式。63.it考查代詞。此空it用作形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的不定式。64.convinced考查非謂語動詞。convince意為“使某人信任”,此空表示伽利略發(fā)覺使人們信任他的理論很難。people和convince之間是被動關系,因此填convinced。65.to考查介詞。stickto是固定搭配,意為“堅持”。sticktoone’sviews“堅持某人的觀點”。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你的英國筆友Chris寫信告知你由于他沉迷于玩手機在線嬉戲,學習成果下降,而且為此和父母發(fā)生了爭吵,心里很苦惱。你回信勸告他正確解決這個問題。內(nèi)容包括:1.表示理解;2.指出玩手機在線嬉戲上癮的危害;3.提出建議,例如跟父母好好溝通等。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearChris,I’msorrytohearthatyou’resufferingfromonlinegameaddiction.

Yours,LiHua參考范文DearChris,

I’msorrytohearthatyou’resufferingfromonlinegameaddiction.IcompletelyunderstandhowyoufeelandI’mwritingtohelpyouwiththeproblem.

Actually,long-timeexposuretoonlinegamesaffectsnotonlyyouracademicperformancebutalsoyourhealth.I’dliketoofferyousomesuggestions.Firstofall,startsomeotherhobbies,suchasreadingandworkingoutregularly,whichwilltakeyourmindoffthegameandhelpyouresist