2020版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)（外研版）文檔 教材復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)與練 必修三 3-4 Sandstorms in Asia(一)

Module4SandstormsinAsia

Stepl課前準(zhǔn)備—模塊考點(diǎn)自查自測(cè)

1.詞匯分層級(jí)識(shí)記過(guò)關(guān)2.語(yǔ)境活用填寫(xiě)過(guò)關(guān)3.經(jīng)典句式背

誦仿寫(xiě)過(guò)關(guān)4.類(lèi)詞巧積累事半功倍

（一）分門(mén)別類(lèi)攻單詞——識(shí)形辨意?拓展應(yīng)用

1.sandstormn.沙塵暴2.inlandadj.內(nèi)地的；內(nèi)陸的3.campaignn.戰(zhàn)役：活動(dòng)

4.dunen.沙丘5.citizenn.公民；市民6.dustn.沙塵;灰塵

7.cyclevi.騎自行車(chē)8.maskn.面罩9.carbonn.磴

10.dioxiden.二氧化物11.meltvi.融化12.coastaladj.沿海的

1.gocycling（騎自行車(chē)）2.intheprocess（過(guò)程）of

3.absolutely（絕對(duì)地）right4.mas,ivc（大規(guī)模的）activity

5.weatherforecast（預(yù)報(bào)）6.putonthema，k（面罩）

7.airpollution（污染）8.accordingtoevidence（證明）

9.complain（抱怨）about

［詞匯拓展］［拓展應(yīng)用］

1.frighteningadj.嚇人的；可怕的ffrightened1.Davidhasastrongbody.Hehasthestrengthtodothishard

害怕的ffrighten”.使害怕；使驚嚇fwork.Wehadbetterstrengthentherelationshipwithhim.

fright”.害怕；恐懼（strength）

2.strengthn.力Ift;力氣；優(yōu)勢(shì)；長(zhǎng)處-strengthen2.Oneofthemajorproblemsisthatamajorityofthegraduates

vt.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)；鞏固strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)whomajorinEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.

的—stronglyadv.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地（major）

3.concernedadj.關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的：有關(guān)的f3.Lackingproperprotectionagainstcold,wetrytomakeafire

concern使）擔(dān)憂(yōu)；涉及；關(guān)系到〃.擔(dān)心；toprotectusfromthecoldnight,（protect）

關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系-*concerningprep.關(guān)于：就4.Thefrighteningscenefrightenedtheboy.Hefeltfrightened

.而言buthetriedtohidehisfight,（fright）

4.evidencen.根據(jù)；證明-*evidentadj.HJj顯的；5.Thepublichaveshowngreatconcernaboutthefoodsafety,

顯然的becauseitconcernsthepeople'shealth.Itishopedthatthe

5.majoradj.主要的；多數(shù)的vi.主修fmajorityauthoritiesconcernedcanreallydosomethingabouttheissue

〃.大多數(shù)concerningthepublichealth.（concern）

6.protectionn.保護(hù)fproiectv.保護(hù)

1.“說(shuō)”之種種?horrible恐怖的②forbidvt.禁止

①insistv.堅(jiān)持說(shuō)?terrifying令人驚恐的③conservationn.保存：保護(hù)

②jokea開(kāi)玩笑地說(shuō)3.表示“能力；力量”的單詞薈萃(Dreplace取代

③adda繼續(xù)說(shuō)①power能力；力量；權(quán)力?substitutevt.取代

?complain仇抱怨說(shuō)?abilityn.能力?challengingadj.具布,挑戰(zhàn)性的

⑤warn”.警告說(shuō)③competence〃.能力；勝任⑦exircmcadj.極端的

⑥whisper磯低聲說(shuō)④energy〃.精力；能源⑧abusevt.濫用

2.“可怕的”形容詞小結(jié)⑤forcen.武力?sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的

①frightening嚇人的?strengthn.力量⑩balancevt.平衡

②scary恐怖的4.話(huà)題詞匯集錦（沙塵暴）

?terrible可怕的（Decologyn.生態(tài)

（二）寫(xiě)用結(jié)合記短語(yǔ)——譯寫(xiě)短語(yǔ)?語(yǔ)境活用

短語(yǔ)填寫(xiě)語(yǔ)境串記

1.cutdown砍倒；減少;縮減It'sgenerallyagreedthattreesdoalotofgoodto

2.oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)地；接連的theenvironment.They①takeincarbondioxideand②

A3.takein吸收；欺騙：理解giveoutoxygen.③Inanutshell,ifwekeepon④

組4.giveout放出；發(fā)出；變得無(wú)力cuttingdowntrees,disasterslikesandstormsarelikely

5.inanutshell簡(jiǎn)言之；概括地講tocome⑤oneafteranother.

6.put...into..?把...放進(jìn)....

1.becaughtin突然遭遇（風(fēng)暴等）;被困住;遇到Nowadaysthenumberofelectriccarsisrising

2.haveabadeffecton對(duì)...有壞影響rapidly,whichQ)hasabadeffectontheroadsafety.

B3.takeaway取走；拿走()ftenwe②arecaughtinthetrafficjam③asaresultof

組4.lookihrough瀏覽；翻閱；快速查看electriccardriversnotobeyingtrafficrules.Andifwe

5.asaresultof由...產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果；由于④lookthroughnewspaperstwecanoftenseeaccidents

6.wakeupto醒來(lái)面對(duì)；意識(shí)到calledbyelectriccars.

日積月累記短語(yǔ)

1.由oneafteranother想到的④ingeneral總體來(lái)說(shuō)5.take短語(yǔ)小聚

①onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)地3.“對(duì)……有影響”短語(yǔ)集合①takeover奪取,占據(jù)；接替；接管

②oneaftertheother相繼地；一個(gè)①haveaneffecton②takeaway拿走；奪走

接一個(gè)地②haveaninfluenceon③takedown寫(xiě)下?記下：拆卸

③oneandall全都③haveanimpacton④takein吸收；理解：欺騙；收容

④oneandonly獨(dú)一無(wú)二的4.“被困住”家庭⑤takeoff起飛；匆匆離去：脫下；大

2.inanutshell同義短語(yǔ)小聚①be/getcaughtin獲成功

①tosumup總之②be/getstuckin⑥takeon接納：雇傭；呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)

②insummary總之③be/gettrappedin⑦takeup拿起；接受；占據(jù)；開(kāi)始從

③onthewhole總體來(lái)說(shuō)事;繼續(xù)

（三）仿寫(xiě)活用練句式——經(jīng)典句型?仿寫(xiě)背誦

經(jīng)典原句句式歸納仿寫(xiě)造句

1.Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotsee

1.那里有很多種動(dòng)物.以至于我不能相信自

thesun.andthewindissometimesstrongso...that...如此...

己的眼睛。

enoughlomovesanddunes.以至于……”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀

Thereweresomanykindsofanimals[hat

沙塵常常彌漫以至于你連太陽(yáng)都看不她.語(yǔ)從句.

1couldn'tbelievemyeyes.

風(fēng)力有時(shí)強(qiáng)到可以移動(dòng)沙丘。

2.Thestormssometimescontinueallday

2.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得人們可以更容易地獲取他們所

andtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethemakeit+adj./?.+to

需要的信息。

thickdustmakesitdifficulttosee.do...結(jié)構(gòu)?it作形式賓

TheInternetmakesiteasierforpeopleto

暴風(fēng)有時(shí)持續(xù)一整天,車(chē)輛開(kāi)得很慢?因語(yǔ).不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)。

gettheinformationtheywant.

為濃濃的塵埃降低r能見(jiàn)度。

3.Thegarbageisthentakenawayand.if3.如果可能的話(huà).我出差去I?.海時(shí)會(huì)探望我

possible,recycled.ifpossible”如果可能的叔叔。

然后垃圾將被運(yùn)走.如果可能的話(huà)，予以話(huà)二Ifpossible.IwillvisitmyunclewhenIgo

回收利用。toShanghaionbusiness.

Step2課堂探究—核心考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)突破

1.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)學(xué)通練透2.歸納總結(jié)拓展開(kāi)闊視野3.方法

規(guī)律技巧權(quán)威點(diǎn)撥4.面面俱到打創(chuàng)高效課堂

第一時(shí)段Introduction,ReadingAndVocabulary

1.complainv.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷；投訴

［教材原句］Hedoesnothingbutcomplain.

他除了抱怨什么事也沒(méi)做。

(l)complain(tosb.)of/about(doing)sth.

(向某人)投訴/抱怨(做)某事；(向某人)發(fā)牢騷

complain(tosb.)that...(向某人)抱怨...

⑵complaint”.抱怨；投訴；控告

makeacomplaintabout/ofsth.抱怨/投訴某事

makeacomplainttosb.向某人抱怨/投訴

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Sheoftencomplainsnotfeelingappreciatedatwork.

②Severalpassengerscomplainedtheaircompanyabout

thebadserviceontheflight.

③Ifyouwishtomakea(complain)aboutthat,youshould

seethemanager.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

④Theycomplainedaboutthelowwages.

-*Theythelowwages.

-*Theythewagesweretoolow.

［答案］①about/of②to③complaint④madeacomplaint

about;complainedthat

2.conce門(mén)ledadj.關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的；有關(guān)的

［教材原句］Ican'thelpbutfeelveryconcerned.

我禁不住感到很擔(dān)心。

(l)beconcernedwith...與...有關(guān)，涉及

beconcernedabout/for...關(guān)心/擔(dān)心...

beconcernedin...有牽連；與...有關(guān)系

beconcernedthat...擔(dān)心...

asfaras...beconcerned就...而言/來(lái)說(shuō)

(2)concernn.關(guān)注；擔(dān)心；利害關(guān)系

vt.使擔(dān)憂(yōu)；涉及；關(guān)系到

show/expressone'sconcernabout/for

對(duì)...表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心

(3)concerningprep.關(guān)于；涉及

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①However,Ithinkweshouldshowmoreconcernour

friends.

②Everyone(concern)intheincidentwasquestionedby

thepolice.

③Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewith

information(concern)theclub.

補(bǔ)全句子

④,Iamcompletelyin

favorofthepolicy.

就我而言，我完全支持這項(xiàng)政策。

［答案］①for/about②concerned?concerning

④AsfarasI'mconcerned

［易錯(cuò)提醒］concerned作形容詞時(shí)一，意為“關(guān)心的；掛念的；擔(dān)

心的”，充當(dāng)前置定語(yǔ)；表示“相關(guān)的；有關(guān)的”，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要后置。

例如：aconcernedlook”關(guān)心的神色“；theauthoritiesconcerned”有

關(guān)部門(mén)”。

3.urgentadj.緊急的；迫切的

［教材原句］Whatisthemosturgentproblemofall?

最要緊的事是什么？

(l)inurgentneedof急需

(2)urgevt.催促；極力主張；強(qiáng)烈要求

n.沖動(dòng)；強(qiáng)烈的愿望；迫切的要求

urgesb.todosth./intodoingsth.

力勸/敦促某人做某事

urgethat...強(qiáng)烈要求；極力主張［從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should+)動(dòng)詞

原形］

(3)urgencyn.緊急；緊急情況

urgentlyadv.急需地；迫切地

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildren(take)

advantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.

②It'sofgreat(urge)thatweneedtomaketherelative

lawswiththerapidgrowthofonlineshopping.

補(bǔ)全句子

③Thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaarefood,

medicineandshelters.

地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們急需食品、藥品和住的地方。

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

④OurteacherurgesustostudyhardwiththeCollegeEntrance

Examinationdrawingnear.

fOurteacherurgesthatwe

withtheCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear.

［答案］①totake②urgency(3)inurgentneedof

?(should)studyhard

4.cutdown砍倒；削減；縮小(尺寸'數(shù)量)

［教材原句］Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdown

treesanddigupgrass.

人們砍伐樹(shù)木和鏟除草地也會(huì)導(dǎo)致沙漠的形成。

cutup切碎，剁碎；使...難過(guò)

cutaway切除；翦掉

cutout裁剪；刪掉

cutin插嘴

cutthrough抄近路穿過(guò)；穿透

cutoff停止，中斷（供給、通話(huà)）

選用上述短語(yǔ)填空

①Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeople

feltfromtheworld.

②Thecommunitycollegehastoonstaffsoasto

savemoney.

③Itisimpoliteforchildrentowhentheirseniorsare

talking.

④Manybigtreesalongtheroadhavebeenfor

buildinghouses,manyofthebranchesofwhichhavebeen

____________forfirewood.

［答案］①cutoff②cutdown③cutin④cutdown;cutup

5.takein吸收；收留；包括；理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙；改小

［教材原句］Treestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.

樹(shù)木吸收二氧化碳并釋放氧氣。

takeaway拿走

takeback取回；收回

takeon雇用；呈現(xiàn)

takeover接管；占領(lǐng)

takedown取下來(lái)；拆掉；記下

takeup占據(jù)；開(kāi)始做；從事

選用上述短語(yǔ)填空

①I(mǎi)t'sreportedthathewillthecompanynextyear.

②LearningEnglishalotofmytime,butIthinkit's

allworthit.

寫(xiě)出下列句中takein的含義

③Thisisthetotalcostoftheholiday,takingeverything

in.__

④Thisdressneedstobetakeninatthewaist.

⑤Hewashomeless,sowetookhimin.

⑥ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIcouldtakeinwhathewas

saying.____________

⑦Don'tbetakeninbyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweight

quickly.____________

⑧(2016?四川卷)Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,the

greaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.

［答案］(Dtakeover②takesup③包括④改小

⑤收留⑥理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)⑦欺騙⑧吸收

SandstormshavebeenamajordisasterformanyAsiancountriesforcenturies.Scientistshavetriedmany

ways1.(solve)thisproblem.

Sandstormsarestrong,drywindscarryingsand.Theyareoftensothick2.youcannotsee

thesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.Thefourmainplacesintheworld3.

語(yǔ)

《

語(yǔ)

境therearcsandstormsareCentralAsia.NorthAmerica,CentralAfricaandAustralia.

法

串

填Sandstormsbeginindesertareas.SandstormsinChinaappear4.(increase)inrecentyears

考

空

點(diǎn)

》asaresultof"desertification,*.Thisisaprocessthat5.____________(happen)whenlandbecomesdesert

becauseofclimatechangesandbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.

SandstormssometimesaffectBeijing.Citizenswakeuptoanorangeskyandstrongwinds6.___________

(cover)thecityinathick,brown-yellowdust.Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesvery

7.(slow)becausethethickdustmakes8.difficulttosee.

［答案］l.tosolve2.that3.where4.tohaveincreased

5.happens6.covering7.slowly8.it

第二時(shí)段IntegratingSkills

1.strengthn.力量；力氣；長(zhǎng)處；優(yōu)勢(shì)；強(qiáng)度

［教材原句］TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecasta

sandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing,butthestrengthofthe

stormsometimessurprisespeople.

中國(guó)中央氣象臺(tái)能夠在沙塵暴到達(dá)北京前幾周預(yù)測(cè)到，但是有時(shí)

沙塵暴的強(qiáng)度還是令人吃驚。

(l)havethestrengthtodosth.有力量/意志做某事

buildupone'sstrength增強(qiáng)某人的體質(zhì)

strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)

withallone'sstrength用全力

(2)strongadj.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；強(qiáng)壯的；強(qiáng)烈的

(3)strengthenvt.增強(qiáng)；加強(qiáng)；鞏固

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Oneideaisthatsleephelpsus(strength)newmemories.

②SummermakesmefullofenergyandIfeelIhavethestrength

(do)themostdifficultthinginmylife.

③Thedriverboredownallhisstrengthtocontrolthecar

whenthewheelslipped.

補(bǔ)全句子

④You'dbettertakeintoaccountyourown

beforechoosingamajor.

在選擇專(zhuān)業(yè)前，你最好考慮到你的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)。

⑤Itisshownbytheresearchthattherearemanywaysthatcanhelp

us.

通過(guò)研究表明，有很多方式可以幫助我們強(qiáng)身健體。

［答案］①strengthen②todo③with④strengthsand

weaknesses⑤buildupourstrength

2.so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

［教材原句］Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun,

andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.

沙塵常常彌漫以至于你連太陽(yáng)都看不見(jiàn)，風(fēng)力有時(shí)強(qiáng)到可以移動(dòng)

沙丘。

so/such...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為“如此...以至

于……”。

(l)so...that…句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu):

so+adj./adv.+that...

<so+many/few/much/little（少）…+〃.+that…

、$0+皿/.+制11+”.（單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞）+收1...

?KeepingalearningdiaryeverydayisI

wouldliketointroduceittoyou.

每天堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)學(xué)習(xí)日記是如此重要，以至于我想把這種學(xué)習(xí)方法介

紹給你們。

②Therewere_______________________________________________________________

hedidn'tknowwhichtobuy.

書(shū)店里那么多書(shū)，以至于他不知道該買(mǎi)哪些。

③Dalianissuchanattractiveplacethatlotsoftouristsvisitthecity

everyyear.

=Dalianislotsof

touristsvisitthecityeveryyear.

大連是一個(gè)如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客來(lái)觀光

旅游。

（2）such…that...句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

such+a/an+adj.+幾（單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞）+that…

V

.such+a的（復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞）+that...

④IhavehadI'mblackandblueallover.

我摔了那么多跤以至于渾身青一塊紫一塊的。

⑤FuYuanhuiiswealllikeher.

傅園慧是一個(gè)如此可愛(ài)的女孩，以至于我們都喜歡她。

［知識(shí)顧問(wèn)］（l）little既有“少”的意思，又有“小”的意思。當(dāng)

“少”講時(shí)后接不可數(shù)名詞，用so修飾；當(dāng)“小”講時(shí)后接可數(shù)名

詞，用such修飾。

（2）在上述結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)so或such位于句首時(shí)，主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

⑥Jennyisacutelittlegirlthateveryonelikesher.

珍妮是如此一個(gè)逗人喜愛(ài)的女孩，以至于人人都喜愛(ài)她。

⑦Soloudlythatevenpeopleinthenextroom

couldhearhim.

他講話(huà)聲音如此大，以至于隔壁屋里的人都聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)。

［答案】①soimportantthat②somanybooksintheshopthat

(3)soattractiveaplacethat④somanyfallsthat⑤suchalovelygirl

that⑥such⑦didhespeak

語(yǔ)(本文共有處錯(cuò)誤.在錯(cuò)誤之處增加|、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞)

《6

短

境

文

串LiHuaisagoodstudent.whoslrenglhismaths.ButhisweaknessesisEnglish.HisEnglishteacher

改

考

錯(cuò)advisedhimtolookingthroughEnglishnewspaperseverydayanddosomereadingcomprehensionifpossibly.

點(diǎn)

》LiHuafollowedtheteachersadvices.Hestudiedveryhardthathecaughtupwithothersinnotime.

［答案］

LiHuaisagoodstudent,whostrengthismaths.But

whose

hisweaknessesisEnglish.HisEnglishteacheradvisedhim

weakness

tolookingthroughEnglishnewspaperseverydayanddo

look

somereadingcomprehensionifpossibly.LiHuafollowed

possible

theteachersadvices.Hestudiedveryhardthathecaught

adviceso

upwithothersinnotime.

Step3課后演練——知識(shí)能力鏈接高考

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.Tomcameupwithagoodideatodealwiththe(pollute)

water.

［答案］polluted

2.IthinktheanswerisrightbutI'mnot(absolute)sure

aboutit.

［答案］absolutely

3.Thereisclear(evident)thatthecompanyislosing

money.

［答案］evidence

4.Atpresentthegovernmentistakingsomemeasuresto

(strength)theeconomy.

［答案］strengthen

5.Don'tletthechildrenwatchthe(frighten)film.

［答案］frightening

6.Thegovernmenthasintroduced(protect)forthelocal

greenagriculture.

［答案］protection

7.Everyone(concern)intheincidentwasquestionedby

thepolice.

［答案］concerned

8.It'snouse(complain)withouttakinganyaction.

［答案］complaining

II.單句改錯(cuò)

1.Herearesometalltrees,andvillagersaregoingtocutdownfor

buildingmaterials.

［答案］在cut后加them

2.Shewon'tshowanyevidenceunlessaskingto.

［答案］askingmasked

3.IdidnothingbuttowatchTVlastnight.

［答案］去掉to

4.Theywilltelltheirfriendsandfamiliesthatyouarenotaneasy

mantogetalong.

［答案］在along后加with

5.Thetechsreportthattheygetveryfewcallsandevenfewer

complaintaboutthephone.

［答案］complaint—complaints

6.Therearesuchmanypeopletherethatwecouldn'tget

through.

［答案］such-*so

7.Ibasicallylookedthroughinbabybooksandjustfoundnames

thatIthoughtwerealittlebitdifferent.

［答案］去掉in

8.The“Green“movementtriestogetgovernmentstothinkserious

abouttheenvironmentandhowtolookafterit.

［答案］seriousfseriously

HL根據(jù)提示詞及相關(guān)要求完成句子

1.首先，就我而言，我已經(jīng)為考試做好了準(zhǔn)備。(concerned)

Tobeginwith,,Ihave

madepreparationsfortheexamination.

［答案］asfarasIamconcerned

2.微信使人們與他人保持聯(lián)系更容易了。(makeit+?^.+todo)

WeChat___________________________________________

withothers.

［答案］makesiteasierforpeopletokeepintouch

3.如果你自己都瞧不起自己，沒(méi)人會(huì)尊敬你。(look)

Nobodywillyouifyou

yourself.

［答案］lookupto;lookdownupon/on

4.如果可能的話(huà)，我打算到該市的一些老人的家里去拜訪(fǎng)。(if

省略句)

,I'mgoingtovisitsomeoldpeople'shomesin

thecity.

［答案］Ifpossible

5.作為教練，他知道自己的隊(duì)員與對(duì)手相比有什么優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)。

(strength)

Asacoach,heknowsagainsttheirrivals.

［答案］whatstrengthsandweaknesseshisathleteshave

6.昨晚他碰上下雨，全身都濕透了。（becaughtin）

Heandgotwetthroughlastnight.

［答案］wascaughtintherain

高考題型分組訓(xùn)練

訓(xùn)練一語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用板塊訓(xùn)練——重情理，練準(zhǔn)度

（限時(shí):25分鐘）

I.完形填空

（2018?湖南六校聯(lián)考）ShaylaMitchell,16,wasdiagnosedwiththe

terminalstageofcancer.Asafather,Mitchellalwaysstayedhometocare

forher.Hesaidthe］leftthemfinanciallyworseoff.Thena

groupcalledGrowingHope2inwith$1,800tohelpwithhisliving

costs.

3,hewantedtopaythemback.Inhis4，hehadbeena

5.Soatage40,Mitchelltookupthe6again,participatingin

twofightsinFairfax.Mitchellwas7outinthefirstandsecond

rounds,buthestill8toraise$20,000thathegavetoGrowing

Hope.Duringthistime,he9hisdaughter,“Ifellintoadark

bottom,“Mitchellsaid,andforsixmonths,hedidlittlebut10.

Oneday,Mitchell11uponaMarkTwain'squote一Thetwo

mostimportantdaysinyourlifearethedayyouareborn,andthedayyou

12why."AfterIreadthatquote,Iwasgoingtospendtherestof

mylifehelpingkidswith13andtheirfamilies,“hesaid.

Mitchellthoughtofcreatingafoundation,thoughboxingdidnot

seem14anymoreforfund-raising,duetohisage.Thenhefound

that15couldbeasourcetoraisemoney.IntheCorpsMarathon,

hecutastrikingfigureonthecourse.16bythissuccess,heset

hissightshigher.He17eachofthemilesoftheracetoadifferent

childwithcancer,andhecarriedtheir18withhim.Yearsafterhis

daughter'sdeath,Mitchellnow19upinthemorningknowinghis

20.

語(yǔ)篇解讀：一個(gè)女孩身患癌癥之后，她的父親受到了一個(gè)組織的

資助，心懷感恩，這位父親決定用自己的努力回報(bào)這個(gè)組織。但是不

久女兒去世，這位父親開(kāi)始整日沉溺在悲痛之中。后來(lái)他受到了馬

克?吐溫名言的啟發(fā)，決定用自己的努力去幫助更多患有癌癥的孩子。

1.A.situationB.phenomenon

C.atmosphereD.poverty

［解析］根據(jù)本段第一、二句可知，女兒被診斷出處于癌癥晚期，

父親要在家里照顧她；結(jié)合常理可知，此處應(yīng)表示，這種情況使他們

在經(jīng)濟(jì)上陷入困境。situation意為“情況；狀況”，符合語(yǔ)境。

phenomenon意為"現(xiàn)象"；atmosphere意為”大氣；氛圍"；poverty

意為“貧窮”。

［答案］A

2.A.broughtB.stepped

C.tookD.broke

［解析］結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示，這時(shí)有一個(gè)名為Growing

Hope的組織帶著1800美元來(lái)幫助他們，這些錢(qián)可以用來(lái)幫他們支付

生活費(fèi)用。stepin意為“介入；插手“，符合語(yǔ)境。bringin意為“推

行；吸引；賺（錢(qián)）"；takein意為“領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙"；breakin意為“打

斷；闖入”。

［答案］B

3.A.SorrowfulB.Hopeful

C.GratefulD.Helpful

［解析］根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容和本句中的wantedtopaythemback可

知，這個(gè)組織在這位父親需要的時(shí)候給予了無(wú)私幫助，因此這位父親

心懷感恩，想做一些事情來(lái)回報(bào)他們。grateful意為“感恩的”，符

合語(yǔ)境。sorrowful意為"悲痛的"；hopeful意為“充滿(mǎn)希望的“；

helpful意為“有幫助的”。

［答案］c

4.A.lifeB.reality

C.memoryD.youth

［解析］根據(jù)空后的hadbeen及后文的atage40可知，此處應(yīng)表

示，這位父親年輕的時(shí)候……youth意為“青年時(shí)期”，符合語(yǔ)境。

life意為“生活”；reality意為“真實(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí)“；memory意為“記憶”。

［答案］D

5.A.runnerB.singer

C.boxerD.actor

［解析］根據(jù)下一句的participatingintwofightsinFairfax和最后

一段第一句中的boxing可知，此處應(yīng)表示，他年輕時(shí)曾是一位拳擊

手。boxer意為"拳擊手"，符合語(yǔ)境。runner意為”跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員”；

singer意為"歌手"；actor意為"演員"。

［答案］C

6.A.glovesB.helmets

C.boxesD.sneakers

［解析］根據(jù)前文可知，他年輕時(shí)是一位拳擊手；再根據(jù)空后的

participatingintwofights并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，作為拳擊手最基礎(chǔ)的裝備

便是拳擊手套，故此處應(yīng)表示他重新戴上手套登上賽場(chǎng)。

［答案］A

7.A.laughedB.knocked

C.performedD.put

［解析］根據(jù)上文的atage40及常理可知，雖然米切爾年輕的時(shí)

候是一個(gè)拳擊手，但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)40歲了，所以此處表示他在第一輪

和第二輪都被擊敗了。knockout意為“淘汰；擊?。怀鼍帧?，符合

語(yǔ)境。laugh意為“笑”；perform意為”表演；執(zhí)行"；putout意為

“撲滅；伸出；出版”。

［答案］B

8.A.failedB.persuaded

C.managedD.tried

［解析］根據(jù)空前的but和still可知，此處表示他還是成功地籌

集到了兩萬(wàn)美元，并將這兩萬(wàn)美元給了這個(gè)組織。managetodosth.

意為“設(shè)法做成某事"，符合語(yǔ)境。fail意為“失?。晃醋龀伞?；

persuade意為“勸說(shuō)”；try意為“盡力；嘗試”。

［答案］C

9.A.curedB.lost

C.comfortedD.accompanied

［解析］結(jié)合第一段第一句可知，米切爾的女兒已經(jīng)處于癌癥晚

期；根據(jù)后文的Ifellintoadarkbottom可知，此處表示他失去了女兒。

lose意為"失去"，符合語(yǔ)境。cure意為"治愈"；comfort意為“安

慰”；accompany意為"陪伴"。

［答案］B

10.A.fightB.disappoint

C.burstD.mourn

［解析］根據(jù)本句中的f