口腔修復(fù)學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯整理

1、固定部分fixedfixed partialpartial denturesdentures局局部部固固定定義義齒齒retainerretainer固固位位體體ponticpontic橋橋體體connectorconnector連連接接體體rigidlyrigidly fixedfixed bridgebridge雙雙端端固固定定橋橋cantilevercantilever fixedfixed bridgebridge單單端端固固定定橋橋AntesAntes lawlawAnteAnte 法法則則crown-rootcrown-root ratioratio冠冠根根比比ridgeridge

2、laplap蓋蓋嵴嵴式式modifiedmodified ridgeridge laplap改改良良蓋蓋嵴嵴式式nono mucosalmucosal contactcontact懸懸空空式式橋橋體體toothtooth defectdefect牙牙體體缺缺損損inlayinlay嵌嵌體體partialpartial veneerveneer crowncrown部部分分冠冠laminatelaminate veneerveneer貼貼面面fullfull crowncrown全全冠冠post-and-corepost-and-core crowncrown樁樁核核冠冠 toothtooth

3、preparationpreparation牙牙體體預(yù)預(yù)備備體體pathpath ofof placementplacement就就位位道道retentionretention軸軸向向固固位位resistanceresistance非非軸軸向向固固位位hybridhybrid layerlayer混混合合層層smearsmear layerlayer玷玷污污層層tapertaper聚聚合合度度retentionretention固固位位strengthstrength 抗抗力力marginmargin邊邊緣緣finishfinish lineline終終止止線線（預(yù)預(yù)備備體體上上）gingiv

4、algingival marginmargin齦齦邊邊緣緣（修修復(fù)復(fù)體體上上）gingivalgingival retractionretraction排排齦齦chamferchamfer無無角角肩肩臺(tái)臺(tái)shouldershoulder有有角角肩肩臺(tái)臺(tái)shouldershoulder withwith bevelbevel有有斜斜面面的的有有角角肩肩臺(tái)臺(tái)marginalmarginal fitness/adaptationfitness/adaptation修修復(fù)復(fù)體體邊邊緣緣的的密密合合度度 huehue色色調(diào)調(diào)chromachroma飽飽和和度度valuevalue亮亮度度gingival

5、gingival displacementdisplacement排排齦齦impressionimpression makingmaking取取印印模模displacementdisplacement cordcord排排齦齦線線 provisionalprovisional crowncrown臨臨時(shí)時(shí)冠冠prefabricatedprefabricated crowncrown預(yù)預(yù)成成冠冠cementationcementation粘粘結(jié)結(jié)try-intry-in試試戴戴seatingseating就就位位proximalproximal contactcontact鄰鄰面面接接觸觸區(qū)區(qū)o

6、cclusalocclusal painpain咬咬合合痛痛foodfood impactionimpaction食食物物嵌嵌塞塞onlayonlay高高嵌嵌體體spruesprue鑄鑄道道castcast completecomplete crowncrown鑄鑄造造金金屬屬全全冠冠functionalfunctional cuspcusp levellevel功功能能尖尖斜斜面面guidingguiding groovegroove定定位位溝溝porcelainporcelain powderspowders瓷瓷粉粉 bodybody porcelainporcelain體體瓷瓷metal

7、-porcelainmetal-porcelain junctionjunction金金瓷瓷交交界界shadeshade selectionselection選選色色commercialcommercial shadeshade guideguide商商業(yè)業(yè)比比色色板板translucencytranslucency半半透透明明性性post-and-corepost-and-core crowncrown樁樁核核冠冠customcustom castcast postpost鑄鑄造造樁樁prefabricatedprefabricated postpost預(yù)預(yù)成成樁樁ferruleferrul

8、e牙牙本本質(zhì)質(zhì)肩肩領(lǐng)領(lǐng)biologicbiologic widthwidth生生物物學(xué)學(xué)寬寬度度crowncrown lengthinglengthing牙牙冠冠延延長長術(shù)術(shù)microleakagemicroleakage邊邊緣緣微微漏漏temporarytemporary restorationrestoration暫暫時(shí)時(shí)性性修修復(fù)復(fù)體體acidetchingacidetching酸酸蝕蝕interlockinginterlocking機(jī)機(jī)械械嵌嵌合合作作用用primerprimer前前處處理理劑劑dentindentin bondingbonding agentagent牙牙本本質(zhì)質(zhì)粘粘

9、接接劑劑活動(dòng)+全口義齒removableremovable partialpartial denturedenture可可摘摘局局部部義義齒齒partialllypartiallly edentulousedentulous archesarches牙牙列列缺缺損損toothtooth borneborne RPDRPD牙牙支支持持式式可可摘摘局局部部義義齒齒fulcrumfulcrum lineline支支點(diǎn)點(diǎn)線線AxisAxis ofof Rotation,Rotation, ARAR轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)動(dòng)軸軸RetainerRetainer固固位位體體dislodgingdislodging forc

10、eforce脫脫位位力力DirectDirect RetainerRetainer直直接接固固位位體體claspclasp卡卡環(huán)環(huán)claspclasp armarm卡卡環(huán)環(huán)臂臂retentiveretentive armarm固固位位臂臂stabilizingstabilizing， reciprocationreciprocation armarm穩(wěn)穩(wěn)定定對(duì)對(duì)抗抗臂臂undercutundercut倒倒凹凹surveysurvey lineline觀觀測(cè)測(cè)線線restrest支支托托occlusalocclusal restrest合合支支托托cingulumcingulum restres

11、t舌舌隆隆突突支支托托centralcentral stopstop垂垂直直終終止止點(diǎn)點(diǎn)minorminor connectorconnector小小連連接接體體proximalproximal plateplate鄰鄰面面板板castingcasting claspclasp鑄鑄造造卡卡環(huán)環(huán)wroughtwrought wirewire claspclasp彎彎制制卡卡環(huán)環(huán)simplesimple circumferentialcircumferential claspsclasps簡簡單單圓圓環(huán)環(huán)形形卡卡環(huán)環(huán)ringring claspsclasps圈圈形形卡卡環(huán)環(huán)backback act

12、ionaction claspclasp andand reversereverse backback claspclasp回回力力卡卡環(huán)環(huán)halfhalf andand halfhalf claspclasp對(duì)對(duì)半半卡卡環(huán)環(huán)caninecanine claspclasp尖尖牙牙卡卡環(huán)環(huán)rest-proximalrest-proximal plate-Iplate-I barbarRPIRPI卡卡環(huán)環(huán)組組rest-proximalrest-proximal plate-Akerplate-Aker claspclaspRPARPA卡卡環(huán)環(huán)組組functionalfunctional impre

13、ssionimpression功功能能性性印印模模indirectindirect retainersretainers間間接接固固位位體體majormajor connectorconnector大大連連接接體體minorminor connectorconnector小小連連接接體體linguallingual barbar下下頜頜舌舌桿桿連連接接體體linguoplatelinguoplate下下頜頜舌舌板板singlesingle palatalpalatal strapstrap上上頜頜腭腭帶帶連連接接體體anteria-posteriaanteria-posteria palata

14、lpalatal barbar上上頜頜前前- -后后腭腭桿桿連連接接體體anteriaanteria palatalpalatal barbar前前腭腭桿桿posteriaposteria palatalpalatal barbar后后腭腭桿桿laterallateral palatalpalatal barbar側(cè)側(cè)腭腭桿桿fullfull palatalpalatal plateplate上上頜頜全全腭腭板板連連接接體體finishingfinishing lineline終終止止線線tissuetissue stopsstops組組織織終終止止點(diǎn)點(diǎn)internalinternal fin

15、ishingfinishing lineline內(nèi)內(nèi)終終止止線線externalexternal finishingfinishing lineline外外終終止止線線guideguide plateplate導(dǎo)導(dǎo)平平面面板板guideguide planeplane導(dǎo)導(dǎo)平平面面proximalproximal plateplate鄰鄰面面板板relinereline重重襯襯surveysurvey模模型型觀觀測(cè)測(cè)non-undercutnon-undercut areaarea非非倒倒凹凹區(qū)區(qū)desirabledesirable undercutundercut可可利利用用倒倒凹凹dista

16、ldistal extensionextension下下頜頜后后牙牙游游離離缺缺失失withoutwithout distaldistal extensionextension下下頜頜后后牙牙非非游游離離缺缺失失tripodetripode三三點(diǎn)點(diǎn)定定位位defectivedefective prosthesesprostheses不不良良修修復(fù)復(fù)體體reducingreducing interferencesinterferences消消除除干干擾擾anatomicalanatomical impressionimpression解解剖剖式式印印模模arrangearrange dentur

17、edenture teethteeth排排牙牙delivery/initialdelivery/initial placementplacement義義齒齒初初戴戴rebasingrebasing重重制制completecomplete denturedenture全全口口義義齒齒edentulousedentulous jawjaw無無牙牙頜頜artificialartificial teethteeth人人工工牙牙denturedenture basebase 基基托托residualresidual ridgeridge 剩剩余余牙牙槽槽嵴嵴crestcrest ofof residua

18、lresidual ridgeridge牙牙槽槽嵴嵴頂頂hardhard plateplate硬硬腭腭medianmedian palatalpalatal suturesuture腭腭中中縫縫maxillarymaxillary labiallabial frenumfrenum 上上唇唇系系帶帶maxillarymaxillary buccalbuccal frenumfrenum上上頰頰系系帶帶labiallabial vestibulevestibule唇唇側(cè)側(cè)前前庭庭/ /前前弓弓區(qū)區(qū)buccalbuccal vestibulevestibule 頰頰側(cè)側(cè)前前庭庭/ /后后弓弓區(qū)區(qū)z

19、ygomaticzygomatic processprocess顴顴突突maxillarymaxillary tuberositytuberosity上上頜頜結(jié)結(jié)節(jié)節(jié)incisiveincisive papillapapilla切切牙牙乳乳突突palatalpalatal rugaerugae腭腭皺皺hardhard areaarea硬硬區(qū)區(qū)palatinepalatine foveafovea腭腭小小凹凹vibratingvibrating lineline顫顫動(dòng)動(dòng)線線posteriorposterior palatalpalatal sealseal areaarea后后緣緣封封閉閉區(qū)區(qū)p

20、ostpost damdam后后堤堤pterygomaxillarypterygomaxillary notchnotch翼翼上上頜頜切切跡跡pterygomaxillarypterygomaxillary rapheraphe翼翼下下頜頜韌韌帶帶mandibularmandibular labiallabial frenumfrenum下下唇唇系系帶帶mandibularmandibular buccalbuccal frenumfrenum下下頰頰系系帶帶buccalbuccal shelfshelf areaarea頰頰棚棚區(qū)區(qū)distaldistal buccalbuccal angl

21、esangles areaarea遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)中中頰頰角角區(qū)區(qū)retromolarretromolar padpad磨磨牙牙后后墊墊linguallingual frenumfrenum 舌舌系系帶帶retromylohyoidretromylohyoid fossafossa下下頜頜舌舌骨骨后后窩窩resorptionresorption ofof residualresidual ridgeridge牙牙槽槽嵴嵴吸吸收收tissuetissue surfacesurface組組織織面面denturedenture bearingbearing areaarea義義齒齒承承托托區(qū)區(qū)polishing

22、polishing surfacesurface磨磨光光面面occlusalocclusal surfacesurface咬咬合合面面borderborder sealseal areaarea邊邊緣緣封封閉閉區(qū)區(qū)reliefrelief areaarea緩緩沖沖區(qū)區(qū)borderborder extentionextention ofof denturedenture basebase義義齒齒基基托托的的邊邊緣緣伸伸展展neutralneutral zonezone中中性性區(qū)區(qū)softsoft linerliner軟軟襯襯材材料料impressionimpression印印模模model/ca

23、stmodel/cast模模型型borderborder moldingmolding邊邊緣緣整整塑塑custom/individualcustom/individual impressionimpression traytray個(gè)個(gè)別別托托盤盤anatomicanatomic impressionimpression解解剖剖式式印印模模functionalfunctional impressionimpression功功能能性性印印模模jawjaw relationship/maxillomandibularrelationship/maxillomandibular relationshi

24、prelationship頜頜位位關(guān)關(guān)系系verticalvertical relationrelation垂垂直直關(guān)關(guān)系系horizontalhorizontal relationrelation水水平平關(guān)關(guān)系系verticalvertical dimensiondimension垂垂直直距距離離centriccentric occlusionocclusion正正中中牙牙合合intercuspalintercuspal positionposition牙牙尖尖交交錯(cuò)錯(cuò)位位verticalvertical dimensiondimension ofof occlusionocclusion咬

25、咬合合垂垂直直距距離離centriccentric relationrelation正正中中關(guān)關(guān)系系restrest positionposition息息止止頜頜位位interocclusalinterocclusal space/freewayspace/freeway spacespace息息止止頜頜間間隙隙occlusalocclusal rimrim蠟蠟牙牙合合堤堤ArticulatorArticulator牙牙合合架架faceface bowbow transfertransfer面面弓弓轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移移condylarcondylar pathpath髁髁道道condylarcondyla

26、r guidanceguidance髁髁導(dǎo)導(dǎo)arrangementarrangement ofof artificialartificial teethteeth排排列列人人工工牙牙balancedbalanced occlusionocclusion平平衡衡牙牙合合try-intry-in試試戴戴firstfirst insertioninsertion初初戴戴reliningrelining重重襯襯singlesingle completecomplete denturedenture單單頜頜全全口口義義齒齒immediateimmediate completecomplete dentu

27、redenture即即刻刻全全口口義義齒齒interiminterim denturedenture暫暫時(shí)時(shí)義義齒齒chapter 2 臨床工作first visit初診interview問診complicantioncomplicantion并并發(fā)發(fā)癥癥accident意外情況informed consent知情同意書appointment復(fù)診follow-up復(fù)查history taking病史采集chiefchief complaintcomplaint主主訴訴present history現(xiàn)病史phusical condition身體狀況personality and psycholo

28、gical condition性格特征和精神心理狀態(tài)social background社會(huì)背景past history既往史systemic medical history全身系統(tǒng)病史dental history口腔?？撇∈穚rosthodontic history修復(fù)治療史restorative and endodontic history牙體牙髓治療史periodontic history牙周病史orthodontic history正畸治療史oral surgical history口腔外科治療情況temporo-mandibular joint disorders history 顳下

29、頜關(guān)節(jié)紊亂病史radiographic history放射影像資料family history家族史oral examination口腔檢查general oral examination口腔一般檢查maxillofacial appearance examination口腔外部檢查temporo-mandibular joint examination顳下頜關(guān)節(jié)區(qū)檢查click彈想mandibular movement examination下頜運(yùn)動(dòng)檢查mandibularmandibular openingopening開開口口度度pattens of mandibular opening

30、開口型intraoral examination口腔內(nèi)部檢查oral hygiene口腔衛(wèi)生情況edentulous space examination缺牙部位的情況location，number and type of lose teeth缺牙的數(shù)目、部位、類型mesio-distal space近遠(yuǎn)中間隙occluso-gingivaloccluso-gingival spacespace牙牙合合齦齦間間隙隙examinationexamination ofof residualresidual ridgeridge剩剩余余牙牙槽槽嵴嵴情情況況high well-round residua

31、l ridge高圓形剩余牙槽嵴knife-edge residual ridge韌狀牙槽嵴low well-round residual ridge低圓形牙槽嵴depressed residual ridge凹形牙槽嵴residual teeth examination余留牙的檢查general condition一般情況proximal contact examtion鄰面接觸區(qū)的檢查location of residual teeth余留牙的位置centriccentric occlusionocclusion 正正中中l(wèi)aterallateral occlusionocclusion側(cè)側(cè)

32、方方protrusiveprotrusive occlusionocclusion前前伸伸occlusionocclusion interferenceinterference牙牙合合干干擾擾prematurepremature contactcontact早早接接觸觸traumatic occlusion牙合創(chuàng)傷jaw bone and arch頜骨和頜弓關(guān)系existed restoration原有修復(fù)體roentgenographX線檢查periapical film根尖片panoramic film曲面斷層buried root tips殘根存留unerupted tooth未萌出牙i

33、mpacted third molar第三磨牙阻生serial tomography系列斷層攝影arthrography關(guān)節(jié)造影cephalometric radiogragh頭顱側(cè)位定位片studystudy castcast研研究究模模型型mountingmounting thethe articulatorarticulator上上牙牙合合架架occlusal force牙合力masticatory efficiency咀嚼效率electromyography肌電圖diagnosis診斷prognosis預(yù)后treatment planning治療計(jì)劃clinical recording

34、病歷記錄preprosthetic oral preparation修復(fù)前的口腔準(zhǔn)備unhealthyunhealthy prosthesesprostheses不不良良修修復(fù)復(fù)體體occlusalocclusal adjustmentadjustment oror grindinggrinding調(diào)調(diào)牙牙合合與與選選磨磨preprostheticpreprosthetic surgerysurgery修修復(fù)復(fù)前前的的外外科科處處理理labio-buccal sulcus extension 唇頰溝加深術(shù)vestibuloplasty前庭成形術(shù)reconstruction of atrophi

35、c residual ridge牙槽嵴重建術(shù)chapter 4 固定局部義齒fixedfixed partialpartial denturesdentures局局部部固固定定義義齒齒fixed bridge固定橋retainerretainer固固位位體體ponticpontic橋橋體體connectorconnector連連接接體體rigidlyrigidly fixedfixed bridgebridge雙雙端端固固定定橋橋semi-fixed bridge半固定橋cantilevercantilever fixedfixed bridgebridge單單端端固固定定橋橋compound

36、 bridge復(fù)合固定橋AntesAntes lawlawAnteAnte 法法則則crown-rootcrown-root ratioratio冠冠根根比比root configuration根的結(jié)構(gòu)tipped and migrated abutment基牙的傾斜與移位bone loss骨高度降低程度arch curvature牙弓弧度pier abutment中間基牙fulcrum支點(diǎn)線intraradicularly retained bridge根內(nèi)固位體saddle鞍氏ridgeridge laplap蓋蓋嵴嵴式式modifiedmodified ridgeridge laplap

37、改改良良蓋蓋嵴嵴式式conical圓錐式ovate卵圓形nono mucosalmucosal contactcontact懸懸空空式式橋橋體體sanitary 衛(wèi)生橋modified sanitary改良衛(wèi)生橋體Chapter3 牙列缺損修復(fù) 總論toothtooth defectdefect牙牙體體缺缺損損non-carious cervical lesion楔狀缺損inlayinlay嵌嵌體體partialpartial veneerveneer crowncrown部部分分冠冠three-quarter crown3/4冠seven-eighth crown 7/8冠laminatel

38、aminate veneerveneer貼貼面面fullfull crowncrown全全冠冠metal full crown金屬全冠cast full crown鑄造金屬全冠non-metal full crown 非金屬全冠plastic full crown塑料全冠porcelain full crown全瓷冠compound full crown混合全冠Porcelain fused to metal crown,PFMC 烤瓷融附金屬全冠metal-resin crown金屬樹脂混合全冠post-and-corepost-and-core crowncrown樁樁核核冠冠 tooth

39、 preparing牙體預(yù)備toothtooth preparationpreparation牙牙體體預(yù)預(yù)備備體體pathpath ofof placementplacement就就位位道道retention form and resistance form固位形frictional force摩擦力retentionretention軸軸向向固固位位resistanceresistance非非軸軸向向固固位位adhesion粘結(jié)力cement/luting agent粘結(jié)水門汀zinc phosphate cement磷酸鋅水門汀polycarboxylate cement聚羧酸鋅水門汀gl

40、ass ionomer cement玻璃離子水門汀resin cement樹脂水門汀resin modified glass ionomer cement 樹脂改良玻璃離子水門汀componer復(fù)合體水門汀hybridhybrid layerlayer混混合合層層smearsmear layerlayer玷玷污污層層total-etching全酸蝕self-etching自酸蝕tapertaper聚聚合合度度mechanical interlock機(jī)械鎖合retentionretention固固位位strengthstrength 抗抗力力strength form抗力形box form洞固位

41、形groove（軸）溝pin hole針道m(xù)arginmargin邊邊緣緣finishfinish lineline終終止止線線（預(yù)預(yù)備備體體上上）gingivalgingival marginmargin齦齦邊邊緣緣（修修復(fù)復(fù)體體上上）supragingival margin齦上邊緣subgingival margin齦下邊緣gingivalgingival retractionretraction排排齦齦knife edge刃狀邊緣bevel斜面chamferchamfer無無角角肩肩臺(tái)臺(tái)heavy chamfer深無角肩臺(tái)round end diamond bur圓頭金剛砂車針torpe

42、do diamon bur魚雷狀金剛砂車針shouldershoulder有有角角肩肩臺(tái)臺(tái)internal line angle內(nèi)線角shouldershoulder withwith bevelbevel有有斜斜面面的的有有角角肩肩臺(tái)臺(tái)marginalmarginal fitness/adaptationfitness/adaptation修修復(fù)復(fù)體體邊邊緣緣的的密密合合度度 huehue色色調(diào)調(diào)chromachroma飽飽和和度度valuevalue亮亮度度opalescence乳光現(xiàn)象gingivalgingival displacementdisplacement排排齦齦impress

43、ionimpression makingmaking取取印印模模displacementdisplacement cordcord排排齦齦線線 alginate藻酸鹽agar瓊脂silicone rubber硅橡膠condensation silicone縮合型硅橡膠addition/polyvinyl silicone加成型硅橡膠polyether rubber聚醚橡膠light body高流動(dòng)型（硅橡膠印模材）medium body中流動(dòng)型heavy body低流動(dòng)型putty油泥型（膩?zhàn)樱゜ase paste基質(zhì)膏catalyst paste催化劑膏putty-wash techniqu

44、e二次印模法monophase單一印模法provisionalprovisional crowncrown臨臨時(shí)時(shí)冠冠prefabricatedprefabricated crowncrown預(yù)預(yù)成成冠冠polymethymethacrylate甲基丙烯酸甲酯塑料Bis-acryl composite丙烯酸樹脂cementationcementation粘粘結(jié)結(jié)try-intry-in試試戴戴seatingseating就就位位proximalproximal contactcontact鄰鄰面面接接觸觸區(qū)區(qū)contact gauge鄰面接觸檢查片hypersensitivity過敏性疼痛sp

45、ontaneous pain自發(fā)性疼痛occlusalocclusal painpain咬咬合合痛痛foodfood impactionimpaction食食物物嵌嵌塞塞loosening 松動(dòng)perforation穿孔breakage破裂chapter 3 牙列缺損修復(fù) 各論proximal-occlusal inlay鄰合嵌體cavo-surface angle洞緣斜面box form箱狀pin hole釘洞grove溝onlayonlay高高嵌嵌體體base墊底working cast工作模型die代型dowel pin代型釘wax pattern蠟型investing包埋spruesp

46、rue鑄鑄道道polishing拋光castcast completecomplete crowncrown鑄鑄造造金金屬屬全全冠冠lost-wax casting失蠟鑄造precious alloy貴金屬gold-palladium alloy金鈀合金Nickel-chromium alloy鎳鉻合金convergence聚合度functionalfunctional cuspcusp levellevel功功能能尖尖斜斜面面occlusoaxial line angle合軸面線角guidingguiding groovegroove定定位位溝溝porcelainporcelain powd

47、erspowders瓷瓷粉粉inertness惰性biocompatibility生物相容性oxide layer氧化層coefficient of thermal expansion熱膨脹系數(shù)sag resistance撓曲強(qiáng)度chemical bonding化學(xué)結(jié)合full porcelain veneer全瓷覆蓋mechanical interlocking機(jī)械鎖結(jié)opaque不透明層 bodybody porcelainporcelain體體瓷瓷metal-porcelainmetal-porcelain junctionjunction金金瓷瓷交交界界butt-to-butt端對(duì)端i

48、ncisal reduction切端磨除lingual fossa preparation舌窩預(yù)備shadeshade selectionselection選選色色commercialcommercial shadeshade guideguide商商業(yè)業(yè)比比色色板板rubber cup磨光杯prophylaxis paste拋光膏die spacer間隙劑seperating agent分離劑cutback回切devesting開圈sandblasting噴砂glazing上釉translucencytranslucency半半透透明明性性depth orientation groove深度

49、指示溝lingual axial wall舌軸面compomer復(fù)合體resin modified glass ionomers樹脂改良玻璃離子粘接劑porcelain jacket crowns, PJC瓷甲冠volume shrinkage體積收縮post-and-corepost-and-core crowncrown樁樁核核冠冠post樁core核customcustom castcast postpost鑄鑄造造樁樁prefabricatedprefabricated postpost預(yù)預(yù)成成樁樁ferruleferrule牙牙本本質(zhì)質(zhì)肩肩領(lǐng)領(lǐng)biologicbiologic wid

50、thwidth生生物物學(xué)學(xué)寬寬度度crowncrown lengthinglengthing牙牙冠冠延延長長術(shù)術(shù)multipiece post-and-core分裂樁microleakagemicroleakage邊邊緣緣微微漏漏direct veneer restoration直接法貼面修復(fù)indirect veneer restoration間接法貼面修復(fù)preformed/prefabricated veneer預(yù)成貼面laborato-manufactured veneer技工室制作的貼面composite veneer復(fù)合樹脂貼面acrylic veneer丙烯酸樹脂貼面procel

51、ain veneer/all ceramic veneer 全瓷貼面shear bonding strength剪切粘接強(qiáng)度impression taking印模制取temporarytemporary restorationrestoration暫暫時(shí)時(shí)性性修修復(fù)復(fù)體體working cast工作模型removable dies代型refractory dies耐火代型procelain layering堆瓷firing燒結(jié)staining上色try-in paste試色糊劑composite luting cement復(fù)合樹脂封閉劑acidetchingacidetching酸酸蝕蝕int

52、erlockinginterlocking機(jī)機(jī)械械嵌嵌合合作作用用chemical bonding化學(xué)粘接primerprimer前前處處理理劑劑dentindentin bondingbonding agentagent牙牙本本質(zhì)質(zhì)粘粘接接劑劑ChapterChapter 6 6 可可摘摘局局部部義義齒齒removableremovable partialpartial denturedenture可可摘摘局局部部義義齒齒partialllypartiallly edentulousedentulous archesarches牙牙列列缺缺損損Framwork RPD鑄造支架式可摘局部義齒p

53、lastic RPD塑料膠連式可摘局部義齒Full metal RPD全金屬可摘局部義齒toothtooth borneborne RPDRPD牙牙支支持持式式可可摘摘局局部部義義齒齒tooth-tissue-borne RPD牙與粘膜混合支持式tooth-mucosa bornedento-alveolar & muco-osseous supportmucosa borne粘膜支持式muco-osseous supportKennedys Classification牙列缺損的Kennedy分類saddle鞍基distal extension遠(yuǎn)中游離端fulcrumfulcrum

54、lineline支支點(diǎn)點(diǎn)線線AxisAxis ofof Rotation,Rotation, ARAR轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)動(dòng)軸軸Retention固位RetainerRetainer固固位位體體dislodging脫位dislodgingdislodging forceforce脫脫位位力力DirectDirect RetainerRetainer直直接接固固位位體體intra-coronal retainer冠內(nèi)固位體intracoronal attachment冠內(nèi)附著體precision attachments精密附著體extra-coronal retainer冠外固位體claspclasp卡卡環(huán)環(huán)

55、telescopic crown retainer套筒冠固位體extracoronal attachment冠外附著體claspclasp armarm卡卡環(huán)環(huán)臂臂retentiveretentive armarm固固位位臂臂stabilizingstabilizing， reciprocationreciprocation armarm穩(wěn)穩(wěn)定定對(duì)對(duì)抗抗臂臂shoulder of circumferential retentive clasp arm卡環(huán)肩角retentive tip of clasp arm固位臂尖undercutundercut倒倒凹凹surveysurvey lineli

56、ne觀觀測(cè)測(cè)線線restrest支支托托occlusalocclusal restrest合合支支托托cingulumcingulum restrest舌舌隆隆突突支支托托incisal rest切支托overlay rest合墊rest seat支托凹centralcentral stopstop垂垂直直終終止止點(diǎn)點(diǎn)clasp body卡環(huán)體minorminor connectorconnector小小連連接接體體proximalproximal plateplate鄰鄰面面板板bracing卡抱作用stabilizing， reciprocation穩(wěn)定對(duì)抗作用passivity被動(dòng)作用c

57、astingcasting claspclasp鑄鑄造造卡卡環(huán)環(huán)wroughtwrought wirewire claspclasp彎彎制制卡卡環(huán)環(huán)circumferential clasps圓環(huán)形卡環(huán)bar clasps桿型卡環(huán)suprabulge clasps凸點(diǎn)上型卡環(huán)simplesimple circumferentialcircumferential claspsclasps簡簡單單圓圓環(huán)環(huán)形形卡卡環(huán)環(huán)ringring claspsclasps圈圈形形卡卡環(huán)環(huán)backback actionaction claspclasp andand reversereverse backback

58、 claspclasp回回力力卡卡環(huán)環(huán)halfhalf andand halfhalf claspclasp對(duì)對(duì)半半卡卡環(huán)環(huán)combined clasp聯(lián)合卡環(huán)extension clasp延伸卡環(huán)continuous clasp連續(xù)卡環(huán)reverse hook clasp倒鉤卡環(huán)reverse action clasphairpin claspcaninecanine claspclasp尖尖牙牙卡卡環(huán)環(huán)I-barI形桿式卡環(huán)T-bar T形桿式卡環(huán)modified T-bar改良T形桿式卡環(huán)Y-barY形桿式卡環(huán)U-barU形桿式卡環(huán)rest-proximalrest-proximal p

59、late-Iplate-I barbarRPIRPI卡卡環(huán)環(huán)組組rest-proximalrest-proximal plate-Akerplate-Aker claspclaspRPARPA卡卡環(huán)環(huán)組組swing lock clasp 懸索卡環(huán)casting labial bar鑄造唇桿retention finger固位指functionalfunctional impressionimpression功功能能性性印印模模indirectindirect retainersretainers間間接接固固位位體體rotation旋轉(zhuǎn)tissueward movement 下沉majormaj

60、or connectorconnector大大連連接接體體minorminor connectorconnector小小連連接接體體linguallingual barbar下下頜頜舌舌桿桿連連接接體體sagittal section矢狀斷面half-pear shape半梨形linguoplatelinguoplate下下頜頜舌舌板板lingual bar with continuous bar retainer下頜雙舌桿連接體labial bar下頜唇（頰）側(cè)桿連接體（唇桿、頰桿）singlesingle palatalpalatal strapstrap上上頜頜腭腭帶帶連連接接體體anteria