2021年湖北省宜昌市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

（2021年）湖北省宜昌市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大

學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、LWriting（10題）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicAnAwardSpeech.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyour

compositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.向環(huán)境保護(hù)組委會(huì)表示感謝

2.交待自己從事的防護(hù)林建設(shè)和治沙工作，并與同事分享“環(huán)保之星”的

獎(jiǎng)牌

3,表達(dá)自己今后的決心

AnAwardSpeech

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiences.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsbasingonthefollowingchart.Yourcompositionshouldincludethe

pointsbelow.

1.Abriefsummaryofthischart

2.Thechangeoftelevisionandradioaudiences

3.Aconclusion

Figure:TelevisionandRadioAudiencesinacity,October-December,2006

ChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiences

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledSchoolbags:TooHeavyforSchoolbags.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.學(xué)生的書包越來越重

2.造成這情況的原因

3.如何減輕學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledA

LetterofApplication.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

1.你即將大學(xué)畢業(yè)，申請(qǐng)出國攻讀博士學(xué)位

2.介紹個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)厲，所學(xué)專業(yè)以及專長

3.公派出國，費(fèi)用由中國政府提供

4.希望申請(qǐng)被接受

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter-on

behalfoftheStudents'UnionandtheAcademicLecturesAssociation一to

inviteavisitingforeignprofessor,David,todeliverapresentationtothe

studentsinyouruniversity.YouareNOTallowedtoincludethenameofyour

universityinthisletter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.對(duì)這位知名的外籍教授的到來表示歡迎

2.表達(dá)希望該教授就某個(gè)話題在學(xué)校進(jìn)行講座的希望和對(duì)講座的一些

基本設(shè)想

3.希望教授可以接受邀請(qǐng)，并對(duì)教授的寶貴時(shí)間表示感謝

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.在校大學(xué)生炒股的現(xiàn)象在一些地主很普遍

2.有人認(rèn)為這種行為不利于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)也有人認(rèn)為這種行為也能讓學(xué)

生有所收獲

3.你的觀點(diǎn)

BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoyourparents.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese:

1,告訴父母你決定畢業(yè)后去西部發(fā)展

2.說明你做此決定的原因

3.希望父母給予理解和支持

ALettertoParents

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

WasteSorting.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow.

1?目前許多人扔垃圾時(shí)不分類

2.由此帶來的問題

3.提倡垃圾分類的意義

WasteSoiling

9.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicHarmfulnessofFakeCommodities.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline

(giveninChinese)below.

1.目前社會(huì)上有不少假冒偽劣商品(fakecommodities)。為什么會(huì)有這種

現(xiàn)象?

2.舉例說明假冒偽劣商品對(duì)消費(fèi)者個(gè)人、社會(huì)的危害。

10.假設(shè)你是李明——一名應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生，在報(bào)紙上看到一則招聘廣告，

你想要到登廣告的公司供職，請(qǐng)給該公司寫一封求職信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)要介

紹自己的情況以及自己的經(jīng)歷等。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Ifachildisputtingontoomuchbodyfat,heshouldlimitthoseenergy-dense,

nutrient-poor.

12.

Withthedevelopmentofspread-spectrumtechnique,wemayuseBluetooth

connectionasasubstituteforcellphone.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Americanshavehadagoodtrackrecordofbeingsensitivetocultural

distinctions.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Mr.Bellavance,wasalwaysoptimisticduringtheperiodofunemployment.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.Byusingacheckcard,aconsumerreceivescreditaswellasamonthly

billwhenabuyingisdone.

16.FoodsThatFightDisease

Withremarkableconsistency,recentresearchhasfoundthatadiethighin

plant-basedfoods-fruits,vegetables,driedpeasandbeans,grains,and

starchystaplessuchaspotatoes—isthebody'sbestweaponinthwarting

manyhealth-relatedproblems.Thesefoodsworkagainstsomanydiseases

thatthesamehealthyingredientsyoumightusetoprotectyourheartorward

offcancerwillalsobenefityourintestinaltractandbones.

Here'swhatiscurrentlyknownaboutthesedifferentdisease-fightingfoods.

CancerFighters

Preventingcancerisacompellingreasontoloadupyourcartintheproduce

department.Scientistshaverecentlyestimatedthatapproximately30to40

percentofallcancerscouldbeavertedifpeopleatemorefruits,vegetables,

andplant-basedfoodsandminimizedhigh-fat,high-calorieediblesthat

havescantnutritionalvalue.Upto70percentofcancersmightbeeliminated

ifpeoplealsostoppedsmoking,exercisedregularly,andcontrolledtheir

weight.

Inthepast,researchershadlinkedfatconsumptionwiththedevelopmentof

cancers,buttheycurrentlybelievethateatingfruits,vegetables,andgrains

maybemoreimportantinpreventingthediseasethannoteatingfat."The

evidenceaboutahigh-fatdietandcancerseemedalotstrongerseveralyears

agothanitdoesnow,"saysMelaniePolk,aregistereddietitiananddirector

ofnutritioneducationattheAmericanInstituteforCancerResearch.

Althoughscientistsarestillnotcertainaboutthespecifics,they'rebeginning

tocloseinonthehealthfulconstituentsofplant-basedfoods.Inparticular,

they'relookingcloselyattwocomponentsantioxidantsandphytochemicals.

Antioxidants.Theantioxidants(carotenoids,suchasbetacaroteneand

lycopene,andvitaminsCandE)foundinfruits,vegetables,andotherplant-

basedfoodsfightfreeradicals,whicharecompoundsinthebodythatattack

anddestroycellmembranes.Theuncontrolledactivityoffreeradicalsis

believedtocausemanycancers.

Thecarotenoids,inparticular,whichgivefruitsandvegetablestheirbright

yellow,orange,andredcolors,arenowgainingrecognitionfortheir

nutritionalworth.Numerousstudieshaveextolledthevirtuesoflycopene(the

carotenoidthatmakestomatoesred)inpreventingprostatecancer.Onesuch

studyatHarvardUniversityfoundthatmenwhoincludetomatoproductsin

theirmealstwiceaweekcouldreducetheirriskofdevelopingprostatecancer

byonethirdcomparedwithmenwhonevertouchtomatoes.

Otherlycopene-richfoods,suchaswatermelon,redgrapefruit,andguava,

arenowpiquingtheinterestofresearchers.Watermelonnotonlyyieldsmore

lycopeneperserving(15mgin11/2cups)thanrawtomatoes(11mgper11/2

cups),butit'salsoarichsourceofvitaminsAandC.

Canwatermelonhelpreducetheincidenceofcancer?Nooneknowsforsure

becausetherehaven'tbeensufficientstudies."Weassumethatwe'llsee

benefits,"saysPenelopePerkinsVeazie,Ph.D.,aresearchscientistwiththe

USDA'sAgriculturalResearchService.Researchersthereplantocompare

peoplewhoeatwatermelonwiththosewhoeatprocessedtomatoesbecause

cookingenhanceslycopeneabsorption-oseewhichgroupabsorbsmore

lycopene.(A11/2cupservingoftomatosaucepacks53mgoflycopene.)

Phytochemicals.Thephytochemicalspresentinfruitsandvegetablesprotect

thebodybystuntingthegrowthofmalignantcells.Phytochemicals,naturally

occurringsubstances,includeindoles（［生化］口弓|口朵）incabbageorcauliflower,

saponins（［生化］皂角昔）inpeasandbeans,andisoflavones（異黃酮）in

soymilkandtofu.Investigatorshaveonlyaninklingofhowmany

phytochemicalsexistandhowtheywork.Theyareconfident,however,that

youcangetabasketfulofanti-cancernutrientsbymi

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Thepreconditionoftheappearanceofanthocyaninsisthereissugarinthe

leafcells.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Accordingtosometheory,weonlyneedbreakfast,lunchandsupperevery

daybutnomorebecausewhilesleeping,wecanconsume.

19.NASAInventionsYouMightUseEveryDay

In1958,PresidentEisenhowersignedtheSpaceAct,officiallycreatingthe

NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration.Fromthebeginning,the

purposeforthenewbranchextendedbeyondspaceshipsandmoonboots.

Thelawprescribedthatitsresearchandadvancementsshouldbenefitall

people,andinits50-yearhistoiy,NASAhascertainlyfulfilledthatrole.

Althoughmostpeopletodaywillneversetfootonthemoon,eveiyonelikely

comesincontactwithaNASAby-producteveryday.Partneringwithvarious

researchteamsandcompanies,NASAcontinuestoproduceavastarrayof

newtechnologiesandproductsthathaveimprovedourdailylives.Basicsteps

inhealth,safety,communicationsandevencasualentertainmentfindtheir

rootsinthegovernmentbranchcommonlyassociatedwithrocketshipsand

floatingpeople.Infact,NASAhasfiledmorethan6,300patentswiththeU.S.

government.

Eachyearsince1976,NASAhaspublishedalistofeverycommercialized

technologyandproductlinkedtoitsresearch.TheNASAjournalSpinoff

highlightstheseproducts,whichhaveincludedthingslikeimproved

pacemakers,stateoftheartexercisemachinesandsatelliteradio.Each

productwasmadepossiblethankstoaNASAideaorinnovation.

Butitdoesn'ttakearocketscientisttousemanyoftheseso-calledby-products.

Readontolearnaboutsomeofthesefamiliarproducts.

1.WaterFilters

Wateristheessentialingredienttohumansurvival.Sincepeoplecannotlive

withoutwater,theabilitytoconvertcontaminatedwatertopurewaterisan

incrediblyimportantscientificachievement.

Astronautsneededawaytocleansewatertheytakeupintospace,since

bacteriaandsicknesswouldbehighlyproblematic.Waterfiltertechnology

hadexistedsincetheearly1950s,butNASAwantedtoknowhowtoclean

waterinmoreextremesituationsandkeepitcleanforlongerperiodsoftime.

Ifyoulookatawaterfilter,youcanusuallydetectsmallchunksofcharcoal

（木炭）insideofthem.Sometimes,whenyoufirstuseawaterfilter,you'll

evennoticetinyblackflecksfromthosechunks.Thischarcoalisspecially

activatedandcontainssilverionsthatneutralizebacteriainthewater.Along

withkillingbacteriainthewater,thefiltersalsopreventfurtherbacterial

growth.Companieshaveborrowedfromthissametechnologytobringusthe

waterfiltersystemsmillionsofpeopleuseathomeeveryday.

2.CordlessTools

Whenyou'resuckingupbitsofdirtorcrumbsaroundthehousewitha

handheldcordlessvacuum,youareactuallyusingthesametechnologythat

astronautsusedonthemoon.AlthoughBlack&Deckerhadalreadyinvented

thefirstbattery-poweredtoolsin1961,theNASA-relatedresearchhelped

refinethetechnologythatledtolightweight,cordlessmedicalinstruments,

handheldvacuumcleanersandothertools.

Inthemid-1960s,topreparefortheApollomissionstothemoon,NASA

neededatoolthatastronautscouldusetoobtainsamplesofrocksandsoil.

Thedrillhadtobelightweight,compactandpowerfulenoughtodigdeepinto

thesurfaceofthemoon.Sinceriggingupacordtoadrillinouterspacewould

beadifficultfeat,NASAandBlack&Deckerinventedabattery-powered,

magnet-motordrill.Workinginthecontextofalimitedspaceenvironment,

Black&Deckerdevelopedacomputerprogramforthetoolthatreducedthe

amountofpowerexpendedduringusetomaximizebatterylife.

AftertheNASAproject,Black&Deckerappliedthesameprinciplestomake

otherlightweight,battery-poweredtoolsforeverydayconsumers.

3.Long-distanceTelecommunications

Theabilitytocarryonlong-distancetelephoneconversationsdidnothappen

overnight.Itdoesn't

A.spacetravel

B.nationalsecurity

C.people'swelfare

D.economicdevelopment

20.

Awebsiteisachannelthroughwhichcompaniescanpromotetheirproducts

andcompete.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.聽力原文：W:Look,Idon'twanttobeanuisance,butI'mafraidI'mnot

happywithmyroom.

M:I'msorryaboutthat,madam.What'sthematter?

W:Well,frankly,thestateofdecorationisappalling...

M:Ah,yes,madam.Thatroomisduetoberedecoratednextweek.

W:Also,thewindowwon'topen...

M:Won'tit,madam?I'llgetGeorgetocomeandlookatit.

W:...andIcan'tgetanyhotwaterintheshower.

M:Ah,perhapsyoudidn'trunthewaterlongenough,madam.

W:Iranitforfourorfiveminutes.Thatshouldbelongenough.

M:George...George...Hart,willyougouptoroom43...andcheckthe

showerandseeifyoucanopenthewindow...

W:Look,I'msorrybutI'dlikeanotherroom.

M:Shallweseeifwecansortouttheselittledifficultiesfirst,madam?

W:Asfarasroom43isconcerned,Idon'tmindwhatyoudo,butIwanta

cleanroom,inreasonabledecorativeorder,withwindowsthatopenanda

showerthatworks.

M:Letmesee...Icanletyouhaveadoubleroom,madam.

W:Idon'twantadoubleroom.Iwantasingleroom.

M:I'msorry,madam,butI'mafraid43istheonlysingleroomavailableatthe

moment.However,Icouldhaveawordwiththemanagerwhenhecomesin.

W:Ithinkyou'dbetter.

(20)

A.Thedecorationisterrible.

B.Thewindowwon'topen.

C.Theroomisn'tclean.

D.Thereisnohotwaterfortheshower.

22.(29)

A.Hewasthemostinfluentialfigureinbadminton.

B.Hehadwon21AH-Englandchampionshipinbadminton.

C.HehadwonthegoldmedalofbadmintonintheBarcelonaOlympicGames

in1992.

D.Hehadwonovereightyinternationaltitlesallhislife.

23.(14)

A.Heisboredwiththetour.

B.Heisfacingfinancialcrisis.

C.HemustattendameetingonMonday.

D.HedislikesmeetingpeopleonMonday.

24.

[B5]

25.(25)

A.Thechildrenaretooyoungtobenefitfromcitylife.

B.Evenadultsthemselvescannotgoeverywhereinthecity.

C.Thereisalottoseeanddoforchildrenandadults.

D.Thereisn'talottoseeanddoforchildren.

26.聽力原文：M:Thanksforstoppingby,Ann.I'dliketotalktoyouabouta

researchprojectthatIthoughtyoumightbeinterestedin.Afriendofmineis

workinginYellowStoneNationalParkthissummer.

W:YellowStone?I'vealwayswantedtospendsometimeoutinWyoming.

M:Waittillyouhearwhattheprojectis.Sheisworkingwiththebuffalo

population.Theherdshavebeenincreasinginsizelatelywhichisgoodin

theory.

W:Yeah.ButIthoughttheywereindangerofbecomingextinct.

M:Well,apparentlybecauseofallthewintertourists,pathsarecreatedinthe

snow.Morebuffaloaresurvivingtheharshwintersbecausethepathsmakeit

easierforthebuffalotomovearoundandfindfood.Butitturnsoutthatsome

oftheherdsareinfectedwithbacteria.

W:Oh,yeah.Iheardaboutthatablue...

M:Ablueselleraborters.

W:Right,ithasbeenaroundforquiteawhile.

M:Yes,ithas.Andbecausethebuffalopopulationisincreasing,theyhave

beenroamingmorethanusual.Andthediseasesbegintospreadtothecattle

ranchesthatborderthepark.

W:That'sbadnews.Isn'tthatthediseasethatcausesanimalstoaborttheir

young?

M:Yes.Anditcausedalotofcontroversy.Someoftheranchesevenwanted

todestroythebuffaloherds.

W:That'sawful.Havetheymademuchprogresswiththeresearch?

M:Sofartheyhavebeencollectingtissuesamplesfromdeadbuffalotosee

ifbacteriaarepresent.

W:I'dreallybeinterestedinworkingonthis.YouknowI'vebeenresearching

diseasedanimalpopulation.

M:That'swhyIthoughtofyou.Itookthelibertyofmentioningyournameto

myfriend.She'shopingyou'llbeabletospendthewholesummeroutthere.

W:Well,IwasgoingtoworkonmythesisalotinJuly,butI'msuremy

adviserwouldn'twantmetopassupthisopportunity.

(23)

A.AvacationtriptoYellowStonePark.

B.Alecturebyavisitingprofessor.

C.Herbiologythesis.

D.Aresearchproject.

27.

[B7]

28.聽力原文：M:Howdoyouandyourhousemateslikethenewco-op?I'm

thinkingofjoiningitmyself.

W:Welikeitquiteabit.Wegetsomeveryfreshproduceandbulkstaplesof

fairprices,butitcertainlyhasn'tsavedustime.

M:Then,what'sfor?

W:Well,theco-opdoesn'tcarryeverything,suchascleaningsupplies,battery,

thatsortofthing.Iwishtheco-opsoldthoseitems.

M:Whatdomembershavetodo?Justpayamembershipfee?

W:Yeah,there'safeeandameeting,buttheattendanceisn'trequired.Butwe

dohavetoworkthereforanhoureveryweek,whichisn'ttoobad.

M:Iwouldn'tmindworkingtheresometime.Yougettolearnaboutthe

products.Butisthefoodfreeofadditives?ThatwouldbethemainreasonI

join.I'maconvert(皈依者)fromjunkfood.

W:Well,alotoffoodispureandpesticide-free.Theyalsohavevitamin

supplements,andsoyandtofu,andthatkindofthing.

M:I'dliketotryjustforamonthorso.Dotheyhavetrialmembership?

W:Theirshortestmembershiptimeisonemonth.Thenifyoulikeit,youcan

joinforlongerperiodsanditbecomescheaper.

M:Couldyougivemesomedetailsaboutthelongerperiodsofmembership?

W:Oh,Ican'tremembertheexactregulations,butasix-monthmembership

costsalmostasmuchasfiveindividualmonths.

M:Soundsprettyeasy.MaybethenexttimeImnintoyou,itwillbeinthe

checkoutlineattheco-op.

W:Yeah,ifyouareinterestedinit,justjoinit!

M:Iwill.Thanksalot.

W:Notatall.

(23)

A.Membershipinaco-op.

B.Thebenefitsofhealthfood.

C.Shoppinginthesupermarket.

D.Thecurrentcostoffood.

29.聽力原文：W:Yes,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou'?

M:Ineedascrewdriver,aboxofassortedscrews,andasmalldoorlock.

Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

(19)

A.Atagarage.

B.Inawarehouse.

C.Inanartsupplystore

D.Inahardwarestore.

30.(24)

A.Itshouldn'tcostalottorepair.

B.It'sprobablydifficulttodrive,

C.Thewomancouldprobablyfixitherself.

D.It'srathersmall.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Thecompoundword"quick-fix"(Para.1)isclosestinmeaningto.

A.idealB.temporaryC.readyD.efficient

32.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Whyinanageofadvancedtechnology,shouldsomanypeoplestillclingto

anancientbelief?Inpartitmustbebecauseastrology—claimstotellus

somethingaboutourselves,andallofusareinterestedinourselves.Ithinkit

isbecauseastrologyispresentedasifitwereasciencebyitsmodern

practitioner,andmanypeoplearemisledbythis.

Infact,astrologywasneverascience.Itwasnotahypothesisortheory

developedtodescribenaturalphenomena,anduntilfairlyrecenttimes,there

wasnotattempttotestorverifyitspredictions.Astrologybegan

approximatelythreethousandyearsagoinBabylonia;itwasappliedto

monarchsandkingdoms,butnottoindividuals.Itspreadinthe6thcentuiy

BCasfarasIndia,whereitflourishestoday.TheEgyptians,meanwhile,

developedtheirownkindofastrology.Buttheastrologynowpracticedin

EuropeandAmericaisthatdevelopedbytheGreeks,whosynthesizedthe

ideasoftheBabyloniansandEgyptiansandenrichedthemwithconceptsfrom

theirownfertileimaginations.TheGreeksbelievedthattheearthwas

composedoffourelements,andtheheavensofaperfectcrystallinematerial.

Theplanetsthemselveswerevariouslythoughttobegods,residencesofgods,

oratleastmanifestationsofgods.Thegodswereimmortal,butotherwisehad

thesameattributesofanger,happiness,jealousy,rageandpleasureaswedo.

Nowifwhatthegods'thoughtwascapricious（變化無常的），atleastthe

planetswerepredictableintheirmovements.Becauseourownlotinlifeisso

unpredictable,itmustbepurelyatthemercyofgods.Butifthegodsarethe

planets,orsomehowassociatedwiththem,thenwehaveonlytolearnthe

rulesofthemotionsoftheplanetstounderstandthewhimsofthegodsand

howtheyshapeourownlives.Sothebeliefdevelopedthateachofourlives

ispreordainedbythepreciseconfigurationoftheplanetsintheskyatthetime

ofourbirth.

Astrologycouldnot,ofcourse,haveseemedasincredibletotheancientsas

itdoestous.Theroleofthesuninfluencingourdailyandyearlylivesis

obvious;itwasanaturalextensiontoattributeotherpowerstotheother

planetsaswell.Itwasn'tuntilthetimeofNewtonthatweunderstoodthatthe

lawsofNatureapplytothecelestialworldsaswellastotheterrestrialone.

Duringantiquity,however,allgreatscholarsbelievedinastrology.

Manypeoplearemisledbyastrologybecauseitispresentedbythe

practitionersas.

A.atheorythatcandescribenaturalphenomena

B.amagicalkeytounderstandingthemselves

C.anancientbeliefthathadlongbeenappliedtomonarchs

D.amysteriouspowerbeyondtheexplanationofscience

33.

[C5]

五、5.ErrorCorrection。題）

34.Fox:Chinesecitizens,itisclearthatprivacyrights

enjoylittlelegalprotections.Yet,asattitudestoward

privacycontinuetochange,thelawwilleventuallybe

strengthened.

OneProfessorthinksthatearlierattitudestoward

privacyshapedlargelybytraditionallivingarrangements[S1]

wherebyfamiliesofseveralgenerationsoftenlivedtogether

insmallhomes.Henotesthattheeverylivingspacefor[S2]

urbanChinesehadrisenfrom3.6squaremeterin1978to[S3]

11.4squaremetersby2003,andsaysthisincreasehasplayed

importantroleinfosteringexpectationsofprivacywithin[S4]

thefamily,especiallyamongtheyoungergeneration.

Parentsinthepastmayreadilyenterachild'sroom,orreada[S5]

child'sletters,withoutasking,andtodayarelikelytoincur[S6]—

thewrath（憤努）oftheirprivacy-consciouschildrenifthey

do.Anumberofacademicsaregoingsolongastocall[S7]

openlyforstrongerprivacylaws.

Inthepublicsphere,itisusuallytechnology,thannosy

parents,thatattractscomplaints.Thoughitstilllagsbehind

Britain,whichleadstheworldwithits4.2msurveillance

cameras,butChinaisinstallingthematasteadyclip.[S8]

Shanghaialonehas200,000,andplanstodoublethatnumber

withinfiveyears.ThecityofGuangzhouhasbudget$26m[S9]

toinstallsecurityandtraffic-monitoringcamerasonallits

mainstreets.Perhapsmosthigh-techofallisBeijing,where

roadcameras,equippedwithnight-visioncapabilities,are

pairedwithradargunsandcansnapthenumberplatesof

speedingmotoristsatanytimeofdayandnight.[S10]

[SI]

35.

[S8]

36.

[S10]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。題）

37.

[S3]

38.

[S9]

39.

[S10]

參考答案

l.AnAwardSpeechThereisnogreaterhonorformethantoacceptthisaward

today.IwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetotheEnvironmental

ProtectionCommitteemembersforgivingmethisopportunityAnAward

SpeechThereisnogreaterhonorformethantoacceptthisawardtoday.I

wouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetotheEnvironmentalProtection

Committeemembersforgivingmethisopportunity

2.ChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiencesThisgraphindicatesthechange

inthepercentageofthepopulationover18yearsoldinCityAthatlistenedto

radioorviewedtelevisionshowsinadayduringtheperiodfromOctoberto

December2005.Accordingtothisgraphtelevisionaudiencesareatalowin

theearlymorninghoursbutrisegraduallytoabout10percentfrom8to10

a.m.Afteraslightdroparoundlunchtimeaudiencesbeginafairlysteady

climbtothepeakaudienceshipinthehoursfrom6to10p.m.atapproximately

40-45percent.Asharpdeclinefollowstotheover-nightlowofabout5

percentbetween2to4a.m.Differentfromtelevisionaudiencesradio

audiencesinthiscitypeakinthemorningwithabout30percentofthe

populationover18yearstuning-intoradiobroadcastsat8a.m.The

audienceshipdropsgraduallyfromthispeakandat2p.m.itbeginstofall

lowerthantelevisionaudienceshipitcontinuestodeclinethroughoutthe

eveninguntilreachingalowpointat2p.m.Thisgraphdemonstratesthe

dominanceoftelevisionamongtheelectronicmedia.Duringatypicaldaythe

percentageoftelevisionviewersishigherthanthatofradiolistenersexcept

inthemorning.Thisdeservesaspecialattentionfromthosewhoareinvolved

inmediumusing.ChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiencesThisgraph

indicatesthechangeinthepercentageofthepopulationover18yearsoldin

CityAthatlistenedtoradioorviewedtelevisionshowsinadayduringthe

periodfromOctobertoDecember2005.Accordingtothisgraph,television

audiencesareatalowintheearlymorninghours,butrisegraduallytoabout

10percentfrom8to10a.m.Afteraslightdroparoundlunchtime,audiences

beginafairlysteadyclimbtothepeakaudienceshipinthehoursfrom6to10

p.m.atapproximately40-45percent.Asharpdeclinefollowstotheover-night

lowofabout5percentbetween2to4a.m.Differentfromtelevisionaudiences,

radioaudiencesinthiscitypeakinthemorning,withabout30percentofthe

populationover18yearstuning-intoradiobroadcastsat8a.m.The

audienceshipdropsgraduallyfromthispeakandat2p.m.itbeginstofall

lowerthantelevisionaudienceship,itcontinuestodeclinethroughoutthe

eveninguntilreachingalowpointat2p.m.Thisgraphdemonstratesthe

dominanceoftelevisionamongtheelectronicmedia.Duringatypicalday,

thepercentageoftelevisionviewersishigherthanthatofradiolisteners

exceptinthemorning.Thisdeservesaspecialattentionfromthosewhoare

involvedinmediumusing.

3.SCHOOLBAGS:TOOHEAVYFORSCHOOLKIDSThesedaysweoften

hearschoolkidsgrumblingabouttheirheavyhomeworkload.Thisisnot

surprisingwhenweseetheirschoolbagsbulgingwithallsortsoftextbooks

andworkbooks.Theyarerequiredtotakesomanycoursesthattheyhaveto

situplatestrugglingwiththeirassignments.Inspiteoftheclamorofthe

publicforanendtothissituationtheexcessivepressureimposedonthepupils

hasnotbeenrelieved.Thereasonsforthisarenotdifficulttofigureout.First

agreatpartofthepressurecomesfromtheparentswhohavegonealllengths

tohelptheirchildrenimproveacademicperformanceandurgethemforearly

intellectualachievements:callinginprivatetutorsorsendingthemoutto

varioustutoringcenters.Pupilsatlargeseemtobedrivenbyonemessage:

Excelinacademicperformance.Ithasinfactbeenechoingintheirheadsever

sincetheystartedschool.Theyhavebeenpushedtoscorehightestwelland

finishfirst.Ontheotherhandteachersshouldbeheldresponsibletoo.To

themscoresarenotonlythemarkofsuccessorfailureforaparticularstudent

butalsoameasureofprofessionalperformanceoftheirown.Manyofthem

donot-trywithgreateffortstoenhanceefficiencybyimprovingtheirteaching

methods.Insteadtheyjustassignmoredrillsandexercisesthrustmorebooks

intothepupils'backpacksandstufftheirheadswithasm