外研版初中英語知識點(diǎn)(二)

外研社英語七年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)

MODULE1

一、同義句

1.Myname'sDarning.=I'mDarning.

2.I'mfromEngland.=IcomefromEngland.

3.Areyouanewstudent?&Areyounew?

4.Nicetomeetyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladetomeetyou.=Gladetoseeyou.

5.What'syourname?=MayIhaveyourname?

二、特殊疑問句

一Whafsyourname?一Howoldareyou?=Canyoutellmeyourage?

—Mynameis....J=What'syourage?

I—I'mtwelveyears_old.

Whereareyoufrom?-pWhatclassareyouin?

一I'mfrom...I'minClassOne,GradeOne.

三、單詞短語

1.practise+dingsth.

2.with&andrAandBgotothebank.

(AwithBgoestothebank.

四、形容性物主代詞

l-myyou--yourhe-hisshe-herit-its

we--ouryou--yourthey一them

重難點(diǎn)：

1.Myname'sDarning.=I'mDarning.

2.I'mfromEngland.=IcomefromEngland.

3.Areyouanewstudent??Areyounew?

4.Nicetomeetyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladetomeetyou.=Gladetoseeyou.

5.What'syourname?=MayIhaveyourname?

6.with&andrAandBgotothebank.

[AwithBgoestothebank.

7.l-myyou-yourhe--hisshe--herit-its

we-ouryou-yourthey-them

MODULE2

一、單詞

職業(yè)：doctormanagersecretaryworkerteacher

工作地點(diǎn):factoryhospitalhotelofficeschooluniversity

二、短語

basketball

rideabike\horse

football

speakEnglish\Japanese\Chinese

piay<：

teonnise

sing(asong)

tabletennis

<swim

Ithepiano

aphoto\pictureofmyfamily

factories-

rauniversity<cities_

two

[anoffice

universities—

三、語法(can)secretaries—

Candosth.Ican\can'trideabike.

Canyourideabike?Yes,IcanANo,Ican't.

四、句子

Whatdoesyour...do?=Whatis\areyou...'sjob?=Whatisyour...?

He\Sheisa...They're...

1

重難點(diǎn)：

1.play與不同的名詞搭配時所表達(dá)的意思是不同的，play與球類搭配時是不需要加定冠詞the,如：play

football,basketball,volleyballandsoon.Play與樂器搭配時是需要加定冠詞the,如：playthepiano,

theguitarandsoon.

2.固定搭?:rideabike/horse,speakEnglish/Japanese/Chinese,singasong,swim.

3.不定冠詞a與an的用法

4.語法知識：Can的用法CandosthCan+主語+dosth?Yes,主語+can./No,主語+can't.

Ican'tdosth.

5..Whatdoesyour...do?=Whatis\areyou...'sjob?=Whatisyour...?

He\Sheisa...They're...

MODULES

一、單詞

1.buildingsinschool:classroomdininghallgymlibraryofficesciencelab

2.something:blackboardbookclassroomcomputerdeskdictionaryfootballlibrarypicturetelevision

3.numbers:thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteenthirtyfortyfifty

sixtyseventyeightyninety

4.介詞：nextto弋nehehindWinfrontofinonunder

5.finfrontof:在?..前面

jinthefrontof:在...里面的前面

6.right件確的#wrong

l右邊的Hleft

二、語音er、or、ur發(fā)/?/

三、語法(Therebe)

--Arethereanyschooloffices?

--Yes,thereare.Therearesomeoffices.

1.thereis/are+sth./sb.+sw.

--IsthereacomputeronMissLi*sdesk?

2.Howmany+n.+arethere+sw.

--No,thereisn't.

注意：1.就近原則：

Thereissomemeatandtwoappleonthedesk.

2.名詞所有格：

MissLi's->her

LilyandLucy's兩人共有的eg:LilyandLucy'sfather.

Lily'sandLucy's兩人各有的Lily*sandLucy'sfathers.

重難點(diǎn)：

1.重要單詞：classroomdininghallgymlibraryofficesciencelabblackboardbookclassroom

computerdeskdictionaryfootballlibrary

2.介詞的用法：nextto鳧nebaertirdWinfrontofinonunder

3.infrontof與inthefrontof的區(qū)別

4.語法知識：--Arethereanyschooloffices?

--Yes,thereare.Therearesomeoffices.

1.thereis/are+sth./sb.+sw.

--IsthereacomputeronMissLi'sdesk?

2.Howmany+n.+arethere+sw.

--No,thereisn't.

就近原則：Thereissomemeatandtwoappleonthedesk.

5.名詞所有格:

MODULE4

一、familymembers:

auntunclegrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandfathermotherfathermumdadsisterbrother

二、短語句型

(Thankyouforfyouremail.tak{aboutsth.

yourhelp.

4helpingme.thank(sb.)forsth.withsb.

thank(sb.)fordoingsth.

]askingme.

Jtosb.

)say1.

29itagain

invitingme.

Makeafamilytreeforyourfamily.

--Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?

，--Therearefour.Therearemymumanddad,mysisterandme.

r--Haveyougotanaunt?/any.....?

j--Yes,Ihave./No,lhaven't.

--Haveyougotasmallfamilyorabigfamily?

{--Fvegotabigfamily.（選擇疑問句）

or的用法：①或；②并列否定：Idorftlikeswimmingordancing.

重難點(diǎn)：

1.重要單詞：auntunclegrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandfathermotherfathermumdad

sisterbrother

2.重要短語:Thankyoufordoingsth./Thanksfordoingsth.

3.havegot的用法

4.重難點(diǎn)：or的用法：①或；②并列否定：Idorftlikeswimmingordancing.

MODULE5-6

一、單詞

令汁

1.orangehavesomeorange[U]

橙色theorangesareorange[C]

牌子ThisisanorangeEC]

2.Kind,良Heisverykind.

I種類=typeakind/typeoffruittwokinds/typesoffruits

3.<gym:不受天氣影響的室內(nèi)體育館、健身房或運(yùn)動館

[stadium:周圍有看臺的港天大型運(yùn)動場

4.healthyWunhealthljteeo/stayhealthy

?goodhealthWinpoor/badhealth

□ehealthy=beinhealth

5.doodforonehealthWbadforonehealth

條件變化形式例詞

一般情況+-Sshops

單詞以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾+-esbuses

以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾去y為i+-escity-cities

單詞以“。結(jié)'尾有生命+-estomatoes

?…’.心L去奔拿

把墳f褪成veSzoos

一些以域,周尾的串同knlfe-knlveS

二、短語

beon

theparty

filmstar

thestadium

footballmatches

Suntheatre

pianolesson

atJNewTimes

seeafilm

Cinema

watchamagicshow

GardenHotel

三、句型rideabike/horsenight

WouldyoulikeJsth.

--Havey的附^…？Itodosth.

--Yes,般o,wehaven'tthephone

Ihavei端t鐮%嗤然y乎und

一ridge

Idon'thavetime希望別人得到肯定貓翻麋問句用

ca..China/Beijing'some

Re就臚h護(hù)sb.

eg：DoyouhavescmiTmoney^orme?

fdrteachg（r）@'dayst

themorningofJune1

theday3

themorning

seeafilm/seefilms=gotothecinema

spring

pleaseacupoftea

wantletaglassofwater

wouldlikewouldacanofcoke

>todosth.

ask/invitesb.couldidosth.abottleofjuice

teachcanabowlofrice

tellJmustapie^^fmeat

\do

like

doestwocupsoftea

practice

Thankyoufortwoglassesofwater

>doin(Jtwocansofcoke

finish

twobottlesofjuice

starf

My〔hobbyistwobowlsofrice

twopiecesofmeat

favouritesportis)

重難點(diǎn)：

1.重要單詞:orange三個不同的含義,health（n.）與healthy(adj.)的區(qū)分.

2.重要短語與句型：詳見知識點(diǎn)概括

MODULE7

一、短語

,aboutsth.談?wù)撃呈?/p>

talkJtosb.跟某人談話(一方講一方聽)abreak

withsb.跟某人談話(雙方都講)Chinese/aChineselesson

{breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper

“sth.(myhomework)

finish{sth.(myhomework)

start<todosth.(todomyhomework)

、doingsth.(doingmyhomework)doingsth.(doingmyhomework)

getup#gotobed

Whatabout/Howabout]you

gohomeWleavehome(for)

〔doingsth.

studyscience/history/chemistry/maths/...

二、語法①時間表達(dá)法：

JWhat'sthetime?

jWhattimeitis??（問時間具體兒點(diǎn)鐘）

"直讀法：

It'stwo-en.（2:10）

逆讀法：①It'stenpasttwo.(2:10)W30'

：?It'stentoten.(2:50)>30'

整點(diǎn)表達(dá)法：It'stwoo'clock.(2:00)(不用介詞)

注意：

Laquarterpasttwo2:152.

Jfhalfanhour

'aquartertotwo2:45

icuttheappleintotwohalves

'halfpasttwo2:30

Q

,CWhendoyougetup?

<Whattimedoyougetup?（問具體幾點(diǎn)鐘做某事）Igetupat7:30.

IWhenisyourbirthday/thefilm?(問日、月、年或某事何時發(fā)生）

②一般現(xiàn)在時（1）

（No.1]一般現(xiàn)在時的功能

4

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。%Theskyisblue.

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。Igetupatsixeveryday.

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。/：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.

[No.2]一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成

1.be動詞:主語+be（am,is,are）+其它。Iamaboy.

2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞（+其它）。WestudyEnglish.

[No.3]否定句

1.be動詞的變化：主語+be+not+其它。，：Heisnotaworker.

2.行為動詞的變化：主語+don't（doesn't）+V原形（+其它）。eg：|don'tlikebread.

重難點(diǎn)：

1.重要短語:talkaboutsth/talkwithsb/talktosb.

2.時間的表達(dá)（直讀法與逆讀法）

3.一般現(xiàn)在時的概念與用法1（詳見知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)）

MODULE8

一、短語句型

bedifferentfromasksb.(not)todosth.haveahabitofdingsth.

getsth.fromsb.byherfavouritesingersaboxofcandies/chocolates

ontelevisionwearsilkshirtsapairofjeans/trainers/glasses/shoes

send/givesth.tosb.make/buy/choosesth.forsb.(當(dāng)物為代詞時，只能

=send/givesb.sth.=make/buy/choosesb.sth.用埼或for的句型)

lotsof?【（：】或【11】肯定句many【C】1肯定或否定句

3”醬去much[U]

①一般現(xiàn)行（時（2）

[No.1]?般現(xiàn)在時中第三人稱行為動詞的變化規(guī)律

規(guī)則動詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)形式

一般動詞后詞加Splayplays

以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾加esguessguesses

以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾加esgogoes

以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾去y為iesstudystudies

②形容詞的匕物主代詞

人稱a數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

主格形容性物主代詞主格形容性物主代詞

第一人稱1myweour

第二人稱youyouryouyour

hehis

第三人稱shehertheytheir

itits

③頻度副詞》目法

usually、always、often、never+n.

be+usually、always、often、never

重難點(diǎn)：

1.重要短語

2.一般現(xiàn)在時的概念與用法2（詳見知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)）

3.形容詞性物主代詞的用法

MODULE9

一、單詞

①Namesoftheanimals

5

camelelephantgiraffekangaroomonkey-monkeys

Snakepandalionzebrapolarbearwolf-wolves

②大洲及動物居住地

訪fAsiaAfricaEuropeOceaniaAmericaNorth/SouthAmerica

、AsianAfricanEuropeanOceaniaAmerica

inthedesert/forest/grassland/jungle/sea/wildtheArctic

二、短語

visitJmygrandparents5thousand

三、語步thezoo.thousandsofstudents

many]

everymorning/day卜.單.

someImoreanimalsV

岫新-彼現(xiàn)在時（3）everyone/everybody

【般1Y一般疑問句

befr?）陋^蝴摘來偏Be+主語+其它。eg：-A手?映⑥的城的班

-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

every+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

goanddosth.=gotodosth.

stayhealthyclimbtrees

keephealthyeatleaves/grass/meat

3.行為動詞的變化:Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。eg：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

重難點(diǎn)：

1.重要單詞：camelelephantgiraffekangaroomonkey-monkeys

Snakepandalionzebrapolarbearwolf-wolves

2.重要短語:5thousand與thousandsof+名詞的區(qū)別

3.行為動詞的一般疑問句的形式變化：:Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。限?Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido.

/No,Idon,t.

MODULE10

一、單詞短語

connectsth.tosth.writeanameforitonthecomputer/phone/television

savethedocumentsaveone'slifewriteone'shomework

goonline/offlinesendemailandphotosmaketravelplanscheckthetraintimetableget

information(apieceofinformation)

downloadmusicvisitonewebsiteon/fromtheInternet

at/onweekends/weekdays/theweekend/weekday

switchon/offturnon/offakind/twokindsofmusic

different/allkindsofmusicmonitor(班長、顯示器)mouse-*mice

saysth.talkaboutsth./withsb./tosb.speak+languagemouses鼠標(biāo)

tellsb.sth./sb.todosth./astorysometimes/sometimes/sometime

二、語法

①一般現(xiàn)在時(4)

[No.1]特殊疑問句

1.be動詞的變化：疑問詞+一般疑問句。eg：Whereismybike?

2.行為動詞的變化：疑問詞+一般疑問句。的：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

重難點(diǎn)：

1.重要單詞與短語：

2.語法（詳見知識點(diǎn)匯總）

外研社英語七年級下冊英語知識點(diǎn)

MODULE1

6

1.listen聽（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作）hear聽見（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）

7

IlistenedcarefullybutIheardnothing.我仔細(xì)聽但什么也沒聽到。

2.Weareonaschooltrip.我們在參加學(xué)校郊游。

3.Whataretheothersdoing?其他人在干什么？

4.lieinthesun/onthebeach躺在沙灘上

5.sendsbapostcard寄給某人一張明信片sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.

6.enjoytheschooltripalot/verymuch非常喜歡學(xué)校郊游

7.anyway無論如何（轉(zhuǎn)移話題）

8.buysomepresents=shopforpresents買禮物buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.

goshoppingforpresents去買禮物

9.enjoysth.喜歡某物enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime

enjoy/likedoingsth.喜歡做某事

10.takesth.tosw.把某物帶到某地takeaway

11.atthismoment=now此時此刻（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時）

12.indifferentplaces在不同的地方（比較thesame）13.dodifferentthings做不同的事情

14.leavework下班beatwork上班Heisatwork.=Heisworking.

15.waitforbuses等公共汽車16.runfortrains跑去乘火車

17.haveafternoontea喝下午茶18.gototheopera去聽歌劇

19.watchaballet看芭蕾20.getdressed穿衣；打扮seefriends看望朋友

20.callhome給家里打電話callsb.=givesb.acall=phonesb.

21.greetingsfrom來自……的問候22.talkonone'sphone用某人的手機(jī)打電話

23.dotaijiquan,打太極拳doyangge扭秧歌

24.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成：be動詞+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞

MODULE2

1.WhattraditionsdoyouhaveattheSpringFestival?在春節(jié)你們有什么傳統(tǒng)？

2.lotsoftraditions許多傳統(tǒng)3.cleanthehouse打掃房子dosomecleaning

4.sweepawaybadluck掃走壞運(yùn)5.paint……red把…涂成紅色

6.Itmeans它意味著……Whatdoesitmean?（meaningn.）

7.decoratewith-用……裝飾……8.haveahaircut剪頭發(fā)

9.everyone后面謂語動詞用單數(shù)：everyonehasahaircut

10.visitourfamilyandfriends看望親戚朋友

11.atmidnight在半夜（atnoon=inthemiddleofday）12.fireworks用復(fù)數(shù)

13.bringsb.sth.=bringsthtosb.給某人帶來……bringback

14.atnight,intheevening

15.getreadyforsth.（bereadyforsth.）getreadyfordoingsth.為…做準(zhǔn)備

16.sweepthefloor掃地17.learnadragondance學(xué)舞龍

18.makelanterns做燈籠19.cookthemeal做飯dosomecooking

20.beinterestedinsth對某物感興趣beinterestedindoingsth.對做某事感興趣

MODULE3

1.checkmyemail查收我的郵件getupearly起早haveapicnic郊游gotoaparty去參加聚會atthe

partyrevise/reviewformytest復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試（為考試而復(fù)習(xí)）

dosomerevisionstayinbed呆在床上atafriend*shome在朋友家taketheplaneto=gotosw.byplane

機(jī)去……/taketheplanefrom-to…乘飛機(jī)從……到

walkuptheGreatWall爬長城makefriends交朋友stayinahotel呆在酒店里

2.Whatareyourplans?（同義句）Whatareyougoingtodo?

3.lookforwardtosth/doingsth.

WearelookingforwardtotheSpringFestival.WearelookingforwardtogoingtoGuilin,

4.cook廚師（名詞）它還可以當(dāng)動詞：cooksthforsbcooksbsth

5.Howdoyouget（from）ShantoutoXiamen?Bybus.

6.Why+一般疑問句？用because來回答.Iamlatebecausemybikeisbroken.

7inthemorning

onSundaymorning具體至煤一天用ononahotafternoon有描述詞用on

8.begoingto+動詞原形

I'mgoingtodomyhomeworkthisevening.

8

Ifsgoingtoraintomorrow.It'sgoingtoberainytomorrow.

9

Thereisgoingtoberain/snow/wind（名詞）……

MODULE4

1.studyathome在家學(xué)習(xí)dothedulljobs做枯燥的工作

doheavywork干重活threedaysaweek一周三天

longholidays長假freetime空閑時間befreetodosth.getwarm變暖

2.everyoneeveryoneof

3.byemail通過電子郵件的方式onthecomputeronTVontheradio

5.I'mnotsure.我不確信。besuretodosth.

6.Theteacherswon'twriteonablackboardwithchalk.

Theteacherswon'tusechalktowriteonablackboard.

dosthwithsth=usesthtodosth用……來做某事

chalk不可數(shù)名詞一支粉筆apieceofchalk

Wewillusethesuntoheatourhomes.Wewillheatourhomeswiththesun.

7.Flyingwillbeverycheap,flying為動名詞，作主語。

家庭供暖將會很便宜。

Heatinghomeswillbecheap.Itwillbecheaptoheathomes.

打籃球是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動。

Playingbasketballismyfavouritesport.

8.will+動詞原形Theywillplayfootball.

willbe4-形容詞Itwillbecoolinsummer.

Therewillbe+名詞Therew川beraintomorrow.

Therewillbeabigbridgeovertheriver.

9.Mydreamwillhavebigclassrooms.（同義句）

Therewillbebigclassroomsinmydreamschool.

will可以用begoingto代替，但be動詞要根據(jù)單復(fù)數(shù)來變化。Therearegoingtobebigclassroomsinmydream

school.Thereisgoingtobeabigclassroominmydreamschool.

10.It*sgoingtorainthisafternoon.

It'sgoingtoberainythisafternoon.（但只有therebe句型除外，be后跟名詞。）

11.Inmydreamschooltherewon'tbeanyteachers.

MODULE5

1.sevenmillionmillionsofAmericans

2.answersomequestionsformyhomework為我的作業(yè)回答一些問題

3.What,sthepopulationof?某地人口是多少？形

容人口多用big或largeWhat'sitspopulation?

4.Shanghaihas13millionpeople.Shanghaiisacitywithapopulationof13million.

ThepopulationofShanghaiis13millionsevenmillion.

Ithasapopulationof13millionpeople.

5.befamousfor以……而出名如：北京以長城而聞名。BeijingisfamousfortheGreatWall.

6.intheeast/south/westof在……的東、南、西…（內(nèi)部）上

海在中國的東部。ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.

7.問天氣：What'stheweatherlike?/How'stheweather?

8.onthecoast在海岸線上

9.It'sneververyhotinthesummerorverycoldinthewinter.

10.with帶有，有Beijingisacitywithlotsofoldbuildings.

MODULE6

一、反義詞：

dangerous危險的——safe安全的danger/safetyn.

difficult難的---easy容易的exciting激動人心的----boring枯燥的

expensive昂貴的....cheap便宜的popular受歡迎的....unpopular不受歡迎的

relaxing放松的---tiring累人的badly（worse,worst）壞地----well（better,best）好地

carefully認(rèn)真地----carelessly粗心地late晚----early早

loudly大聲地...quietly安靜地

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2.begoodatsth擅長某事begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事

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例如：我哥哥擅長籃球。Mybrotherisgoodatbasketball.

我哥哥擅長打藍(lán)球。Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.

3.WhatOlympicsportsdoyoulike?Footballismyfavouritesport.

Whydoyoulikeit?Ilikeitbecauseit'sexciting

4.位移動詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來時。ill：她將去學(xué)校。

Sheisgoingtoschool.Sheisleavingforschool.

5.在每周六上午九點(diǎn)半at9:30ameverySaturday

6.早到這兒gethereearly晚到那兒arrivetherelate

坐在黑板前sitinfrontoftheblackboard在教室后面atthebackoftheclassroom

7.It's+adj.+todosth

學(xué)習(xí)英語很難。It'sverydifficulttolearnEnglish.

8.對某人講得又慢又大聲speakslowlyandloudlytosb（賓格）.

slowly和loudly為副詞，副詞修飾動詞。

9.需要做某事needtodosth我們需要每天打掃教室。Weneedtocleantheclassroomeveryday.

想要做某事wanttodosth=w