必修三Unit5Whatanadventure重點詞匯學(xué)習(xí)清單

Unit5Whatanadventure!重點詞匯1.unawareadj.未察覺的；不知道的adj.意識到的；知道的→n.認識；意識①對......沒意識到②據(jù)我所知③使某人意識到......④提高......得意識Exercise1.AsfarasI’maware,nobodyhasdoneanything(stop)it.2.Peopleshouldraisethe(aware)ofenvironmentalprotection.3.Everybodyshould(make)awareoftherisksinvolved.4.Thecustomeraren’taware/areunawareeatingmorethanusual.2.coverv.遮蓋；包含；行走；報道；占......n.封面；被子；床單；掩護；覆蓋，遮蓋①被......覆蓋②占地......③足夠支付......的費用④三天行走90英里⑤報道這個事件Exercise1.Lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides,whicharecoveredthickgrass.2.Sincehefirststartedofferingridestotheyoungpeople,Wilson(cover)64,000miles.3.Thebeautifullongbranches(cover)withpinkcoloredbudsmakefantasticdecorations.4.Thesurveycoversallaspectsthebusiness.3.injuryn.傷害；損害v.使受傷，弄傷→adj.受傷的①使某人/某物/自己受傷②嚴重受傷③受傷④傷員；傷者(做主語表一類人，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)Exercise1.Becarefulwiththatknife.Otherwiseyou’lldoyourselfinjury.2.Hewas(bad)injuredintheattack.3.Hesufferedinjurieshishandsandface.4.Armyhelicopterstriedtoevacuatethe(injure).4.stretchv.延伸，綿延；拉長，伸展①綿延長達......②伸出手③伸出，伸開；(伸展身體)躺下④綿延到地平線⑤(久坐之后)散散步；伸伸腿Exercise1.Hestretched(he)outonthesofaandfellasleep.2.Asalways,youshouldstretchatleasttenminutesbeforeeachrun(prevent)injuries.3.Hestretchedandtouchedhercheek.4.wasgoodtogetoutofthecarandstretchourlegs.5.bleedingn.流血；失血n.血；血液；血統(tǒng)→v.出血；流血①冷血無情的②流血致死③(科技發(fā)展的)前沿，尖端，前線Exercise1.Blood(pour)outofacutonherhead.2.Theaccidentresultsininternal(bleed).3.Thesharkislefttobleeddeathtosavespaceontheboat.4.paniesthatwanttostaypetitiveneedtobeonthe(bleed)edgeoftechnology.6.attendv.出席；參加；照顧；護理；上課/學(xué)/n.出席者→n.到場；上學(xué)；參加；出席①照顧；照料；處理②出席③點名Exercise1.Severalheadsofstatewereattendanceatthefuneral.2.(attend)attheselecturesisnotpulsory.3.ThereweremorepatientsthanIcouldattendsinglehanded.4.“Allofustogether,inthatbeautifulplace,”one(attend)recalls.7.amazingadj.令人吃驚的v.使震驚；使驚訝→adj感到驚奇的；吃驚的→n.震驚；驚訝①對......感到十分驚奇②吃驚地得知/發(fā)現(xiàn)③使某人大為驚奇的是Exercise1.Tomy(amaze),thelittlegirlstillrememberedme.2.Wewereamazed(find)thatnoonewashurt.3.IwasbangingsoloudlyI’m(amaze)thattheydidn’thearme.4.Workingonthefilmwasan(amaze)experience.8.differencen.差別；差異；不同v.有區(qū)別；不同；意見相左→adj.不同的①有影響；起作用；有所作為②在......方面的差別③=與......不同Exercise1.Thetwofirmshavecertainsimilaritiesbuttheydifferthewaytheyfunction.2.Themeetingwasdifferentanythathadgonebefore.3.Whenitestoyourgeneralhealth,whereyoulivecanmakea(differ).4.Asateacher,youknowyoucanmakeadifferencechildreninneed.9.preventv.阻止；避免；預(yù)防；妨礙n.防止；阻止；阻礙；預(yù)防→adj.預(yù)防的；防止的①阻止......做；制止②預(yù)防措施③心臟病的預(yù)防Exercise1.(prevent)isproverbiallybetterthancure.2.Manyaccidentscould(prevent)ifmotoristswouldslowdown.3.Hesaidthiswouldpreventpaniescreatingnewjobs.4.Peopleaccusedtheministryoffailingtotakeadequate(prevent)measures.10.attemptn.努力，嘗試；努力的結(jié)果v.努力；試圖；企圖；→adj.企圖的；未遂的(定語形容詞)①做某事的努力②努力做...；試圖做...③企圖做某事Exercise1.Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempt(climb)Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.2.Thesalesgirlfailedherattempttopersuademe.3.Itwasdeliberateattempttomisleadpeople.4.Hedenies(attempt)murderandkidnap.11.confirmv.證實；證明；批準；確認n.批準；確認;證實；①已經(jīng)證實......②任命某人擔(dān)任某職務(wù)③使某人確信某事④證實......Exercise1.It(confirm)thatwaterisfundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.2.Hewasconfirmedcaptainfortherestoftheseason.3.SheglancedoveratJamesfor(confirm).4.Iwanttoconfirmmybookingthisevening’sferry.12.crowdn.人群；觀眾v.擠滿；使擁擠→adj.擁擠的；擠滿的①在人群中②(大批)擠進/涌入③擠滿Exercise1.ThememoriesofmychildhoodcrowdedwhenIsawtheoldphotos.2.The(crowd)mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.3.Thecitywascrowdeddisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.4.Wehaveavery(crowd)schedule.13.focusn.中心點；焦點v.集中；調(diào)節(jié)焦距→adj.注意力集中的①使......成為焦點②集中注意力于③受關(guān)注Exercise1.Allowingmindfulnesstobringthemomentfullfocuscanleadtoallsortsofamazingthings.2.Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeep(focus)formorethananhouratatime.3.Thediscussionfocusedthreemainproblems.4.Thevisithelpedtofocusworldattentiontheplightoftherefugees.14.failuren.失?。皇≌?；失敗的事v.失敗；未能通過；使失望；未成功①未做某事；未能做某事②以失敗告終③從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)Exercise1.Parishadsufferedasuddenheart(fail).2.TheirattempttoclimbMountTaiendedfailure.3.Failure(observe)allParkrulescouldresultinbeingdrivenoutofthepark.4.Weareoftenashamedofourshortings,ourmistakesandour(fail).15.thrilln.驚險，刺激v.使興奮；使激動adj.引人入勝的；令人激動的→adj.高興的①對某事感到非常興奮②一陣興奮/恐懼/自豪③(做)某事獲得的興奮感Exercise1.Itgavemeabigthrill(meet)myfavouriteauthorinperson.2.thrillofalarmranthroughhim.3.Sofar,theband(thrill)audiencesallovertheworld.4.I(thrill)byyournews.16.succeedv.成功；達到目的；接替adj.成功的；有成效的→adv.成功地→n.成功(的人或事)①成功做某事②在某方面成功③一夜成名；迅速取得成功Exercise1.Aftersucceedingtohisfather’spanypresident,hesucceededmakingthepanymore(success),whichhelpedtomakehimabigsuccess.2.Thedoctorshave(success)concludedpreliminarytests.3.In1970hebecameovernightsuccessinAmerica.17.benefitv.受益于；對......有用；得利于n.好處，益處；救濟金，補助金adj.有益的；有利的→adv.受益地；獲利地①從......中獲益；從......中得到好處②對......有益；有利于③為了某人的利益；為某人好Exercise1.Wineinmoderationisbeneficialhealth.2.Usingputershasa(benefit)effectonchildren’slearning.3.Bothsideshavebenefitedthetalks.4.Youneedpeopleworkingthebenefitofthemunity.18.mindv.介意；當心，注意n.思想；理智；精神；注意力；→adj.留神的；警覺的；注意的→n.(常sing.)觀念模式；思維傾向→[U]n.正念；關(guān)注，意識①介意（某人）做某事 ②記住某事③使某人想起/記起某事物Exercise1.Bearmindthatgasstationsarescarceinthemoreremoteareas.2.ThatbringsmindawonderfulpoembyRiokin.3.Therewereallkindsofthoughts(run)throughmymind.4.Wecanbemore(mind)oftheenergyweusetoheatourhomes.19.resultn.結(jié)果；后果；成績v.隨之發(fā)生①導(dǎo)致②起因于；由......造成③因此；結(jié)果④由于(做)某事Exercise1.Hebehavedbadly,andasresultaboydied.2.Inearlymissedtheshowasaresultof(sleep)late.3.Inflationresultsanexcessofdemandoversupply.4.Suchtechniquescouldresultdisastrousecologicalchanges.20.permitv.允許；許可;(使)成為可能n.許可證→n.許可，允許；①獲得/請求許可②獲得許可做某事③批準；許可④未經(jīng)許可⑤允許某人做某事⑥天氣允許的話⑦如果時間允許⑧獲準進入......Exercise1.Noofficial(permit)hasbeengivenfortheeventtotakeplace.2.We’llhaveapicnicatthebeach,weather(permit).3.Inourschool,nostudentcangooutoftheclassroompermission.4.Nooutsidejournalistshavebeenpermittedthecountry.21.surroundv.圍繞；環(huán)繞adj.圍繞的；周圍的；環(huán)繞的→n.環(huán)境①被......包圍/環(huán)繞②和......在一起③在......的環(huán)境下Exercise1.Sheadaptedeffortlesslytohisnew(surround).2.Asachild,I(surround)byloveandkindness.3.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.4.Thelakeissurroundedtrees.22.accountn.記述，描述；賬戶；解釋v.認為；說明；總計有①解釋；說明(原因)；(比例)占②考慮到/顧及③(詳細)解釋/考慮......④因為⑤決不⑥賒賬Exercise1.Boysaccounted65%ofthewholestudents.2.Hewasabsentfromschoolaccountofillness.3.noaccountshouldyoujumpintoaconclusionwhenyoufeeluncertainaboutaproblem.4.Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccounttheincreaseoftheboxofficeine.23.astonishv.使吃驚；使驚訝adj.感到十分驚訝的→adj.令人感到驚訝的→adv.→n.驚訝①因某事而吃驚②因做某事而吃驚③驚訝地④使某人驚訝的是Exercise1.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally(astonish)bytheunexpectedvisit.2.I