2025屆北師大版(2019)高中英語一輪復習語基默寫課件選擇性必修第二冊UNIT 4　HUMOUR

UNIT4

HUMOUR選擇性必修第二冊Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.funnystories,comediesandcrosstalks有趣的故事，喜劇和相聲2.thehumorousplotsandthefunnyacts幽默的情節(jié)和滑稽的表演3.theaccentstheyareabletoimitate他們能夠模仿的口音4.asenseofwell－being

幸福感5.dutiesofareferee

裁判的職責6.feeldizzyandunbalanced感到頭暈目眩和不平衡7.anoldsaucerinthedoorway

門口有一個舊杯托8.innocentlyoffertobuythecatfor20dollars

裝作若無其事地出價20美元買這只貓9.deduceanoutcome推斷出結(jié)果10.studiesonastronomyandgalaxies天文學和星系的研究11.amiddle－agedmanwaitingforasurgery一個等待手術(shù)的中年男子12.begintosneezeandcough開始打噴嚏和咳嗽13.anamazingclowninthecircus馬戲團里一個了不起的小丑14.improvethefunctionofbloodvessels改善血管功能15.physicalandpsychologicaleffects生理的和心理的影響16.far－reachingeffects深遠的影響17.thenumberofimmunecellsinourbody我們體內(nèi)免疫細胞的數(shù)量18.incorporatehumouraspartofourlifeattitude把幽默融入我們的生活態(tài)度19.makemeblush

使我臉紅20.myfavouritecomedian

我最喜歡的喜劇演員21.haveagoodreputation

有良好的聲譽22.oneofmyfavouriteepisodes

我最喜歡的一集23.rawsteaks

生牛排24.chewyourfoodwellbeforeyouswallow食物在吞咽前要仔細咀嚼25.aflowervase

一只花瓶26.takeacoinoutofherpurse從她的錢包里拿出一枚硬幣27.acontemporaryscreenwriter

一位當代劇作家28.haveaverysuccessfulacademiccareer有一個非常成功的學術(shù)生涯29.obtainhismaster’sdegreeinelectricalengineering

獲得電氣工程學碩士學位30.speakwithalittlestutter

說話有點口吃31.afilmproducer

電影制片人32.anexperiencedtravelagent一位有經(jīng)驗的旅行代理人33.averyusefulidiom

一個非常有用的成語Ⅱ.核心單詞1.pretendtobesomeoneelse假裝成另一個人2.facialexpressions面部表情3.thewaytheyinteractwithoneanother它們相互交流的方式4.enhancethesenseofteamwork增強團隊合作意識5.collapseatanymoment隨時可能突然倒下6.walkcasuallyintothestore漫不經(jīng)心地走進商店7.ahungrycatwithagoodappetite一只胃口很好的餓貓8.starttobleed

開始流血9.financialcrisis

金融危機10.shortlyafterwards

后來不久11.deserveourpraiseandthanks應(yīng)受到我們的贊揚和感謝12.torelievetension

緩解緊張13.relaxthemusclesinourbody放松我們身體的肌肉14.inagoodmood

心情好15.whisperinmyear在我耳邊低語16.constantlyencounterawkwardsituations經(jīng)常遇到尷尬的情況17.auniversallanguage全世界通用的語言18.workwithmostlyhighlymotivatedpeople與大多都積極性很高的人共事19.hisclumsymovement他的笨拙的動作20.onthecontrary

恰恰相反21.attainascholarship

獲得獎學金22.ageniuswhoisrarelymet一個難得遇見的天才23.aseriesofslapsticksceneslooselywoventogether

一系列不嚴謹?shù)亟豢椩谝黄鸬聂[劇場面1.swingn.揮動，揮舞；秋千vi.&vt.(使)擺動；(使)轉(zhuǎn)動；朝……打去；蕩秋千2.antiquen.古董

adj.古時制造的3.atmospheren.大氣(層)；氣氛，氛圍，環(huán)境4.forecastvt.預測，預報

n.預測，預報5.screamvi.尖聲大叫

n.尖叫聲6.purelyadv.完全地，純粹地，僅僅7.mirrorn.鏡子；寫照vt.反映；映照；反射8.logn.大木頭，原木；(事件的)正式記錄Ⅲ.派生單詞1.humo(u)rn.幽默；幽默感→humorousadj.幽默的，詼諧的→humorouslyadv.幽默地2.anxietyn.焦慮，不安，擔心→anxiousadj.焦慮；憂慮；擔心→anxiouslyadv.焦慮地；不安地3.significantadj.重要的，重大的→significancen.意思；意義，重要性4.terrorn.驚恐；恐懼；恐怖→terrifyvt.使恐懼；使驚嚇→terrifiedadj.極度驚恐的→terrifyingadj.嚇人的；令人害怕的5.balancen.平衡

vt.使平衡→balancedadj.保持(或顯示)平衡的→unbalancedadj.不平衡的6.embarrassvt.使窘迫，使尷尬→embarrassedadj.難堪的，尷尬的→embarrassingadj.使人害羞的(或難堪的、慚愧的)→embarrassmentn.害羞；難堪；窘迫7.consumevt.消耗;吃;消費→consumern.消費者→consumptionn.消耗；消費8.confusevt.使迷惑；使糊涂；混淆→confusedadj.困惑的→confusingadj.難以理解的；不清楚的→confusionn.混亂局面，亂成一團；混淆9.faithn.信任;相信;信心→faithfuladj.忠誠的→faithfullyadv.忠實地；如實地10.potentialn.潛力;潛質(zhì)

adj.潛在的;可能的→potentiallyadv.可能地,潛在地11.sciencen.科學→scientificadj.科學(上)的→scientistn.科學家12.measuren.措施；方法；(一定的)量；尺度

vt.測量；量度；估量→measurementn.測量，計量，衡量13.consultvt.查閱

vi.&vt.咨詢；商議→consultationn.就診；咨詢；磋商；查閱→consultantn.顧問；高級顧問醫(yī)師14.examinevt.檢查→examinationn.檢查→examinern.主考人；考官15.announcevt.宣布，宣告→announcementn.宣布，宣告；公告；通告→announcern.廣播員，播音員16.energyn.精力；活力→energisevt.使充滿活力；使增強決心→energeticadj.精力充沛的→energeticallyadv.精力充沛地17.infectvt.(使)感染；傳染→infectionn.感染；傳染→infectiousadj.傳染性的；有傳染力的18.accidentn.事故；偶然的事；意外→accidentaladj.偶然的；意外的→accidentallyadv.偶然地，意外地19.expensen.費用，花費→expensiveadj.昂貴的→inexpensiveadj.不昂貴的20.nationn.國家→nationaladj.國家的→nationalityn.國籍21.amusevt.使開心；逗笑→amusingadj.有樂趣的；好笑的；逗人笑的→amusedadj.逗樂的；覺得好笑的→amusementn.愉悅；娛樂；娛樂活動；可笑22.relyvi.依賴→reliableadj.可靠的23.astonishvt.使吃驚；使十分驚訝→astonishedadj.吃驚的，驚訝的→astonishingadj.使人大為驚奇的，令人十分驚訝的→astonishmentn.驚異；驚訝24.createvt.創(chuàng)造→creationn.創(chuàng)造物，作品→creativeadj.創(chuàng)造(性)的；創(chuàng)作的；有創(chuàng)造力的→creaturen.生物25.talentn.天資，天賦，才能，天才→talentedadj.有才能的；有才干的26.convincevt.使相信；說服→convincedadj.確信的，信服的→convincingadj.令人信服的27.fortunen.大筆的錢；運氣→fortunateadj.幸運的→unfortunateadj.不幸的，倒霉的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地28.demandvt.要求→demandingadj.要求高的29.criticn.批評家；評論員→criticisevi.&vt.批評，指責→criticaladj.關(guān)鍵的；嚴重的；批評的30.politicsn.政治；權(quán)術(shù)→politicaladj.政治的；政府的→politiciann.政治家31.bathn.浴室vi.洗澡→bathevt.使沐浴；用水清洗

vi.洗澡1.atsb’sexpense嘲笑某人2.wakeup醒來；活躍起來3.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于4.onthecontrary正相反5.relyonbodylanguage依賴肢體語言6.avarietyofgoodsforsale

各種各樣的商品待售7.savemefromhavingtogetadish免去我買盤子的麻煩8.makeanattempttoovercomeherweaknesses企圖克服她的弱點9.feeldowneverynowandthen時不時地感到沮喪10.lookupatmewithconcern關(guān)切地看著我11.busyhimselfdoinghishomework忙于做他的家庭作業(yè)12.letalonedriveacar更不用說開小汽車了1.Afamousartcollectorwaswalkingthroughthecitywhenhenoticedadirtycatlappingmilkfromasaucerinthedoorwayofastore.(bedoing...when...)

一個著名的藝術(shù)品收藏家在穿過城市時看見一只臟貓在一家商店門口舔飲淺碟中的牛奶。2.Hey，forthe200dollarsIwonderifyoucouldthrowinthatoldsaucer.(Iwonderif...)

嘿，200美元的話能不能把那個舊碟子也送給我。3.Ihavebeenhavingabitofacrisis,youknow,lotsofproblems.(havebeendoing)

我最近遇到了一點危機，你知道，很多問題。4.Ihearthere’sanamazingclownwho’llreallymakeyoulaugh.(makesbdo)

我聽說(馬戲團里)有個很棒的小丑，他肯定能逗笑你。5.Afteramoment，helooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelookssurprised,asifhedidnotknowitwasthere.(asif...；動作描寫)

過了一會兒，他再看那信封，但這次他露出了驚訝的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。6.Hebecomessodesperateintheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhimandthrowssomedownthetrousersoftherestaurant’sviolinist！(so...that...)

最后他不顧一切，居然把一部分生肉藏在旁邊女士的錢包里，還把一部分塞進餐廳小提琴手的褲子里！【詞匯拓展記憶】后綴－ity名詞一覽“增強；提高”動詞集錦“at＋sb’s＋n.”短語聚焦①nation→nationality國籍②curious→curiosity好奇③major→majority大多數(shù)④responsible→responsibility責任⑤similar→similarity相似性⑥secure→security安全①enhance增強；改進；提高②improve提高；改善③strengthen加強；增強④increase增長，增強

⑤reinforce加強，強化⑥boost增長，推動①atsb’sexpense嘲笑某人②atsb’sleisure有空時③atsb’sservice為某人效勞④atsb’sbest處于最佳狀態(tài)⑤atsb’srequest應(yīng)某人的請求⑥atsb’sconvenience在某人方便時Ⅰ.單詞拼寫一、閱讀單詞——知其意1.comedyn.

________________2.plotn. _______________________3.accentn. ________________4.imitatevt. ________________5.well－beingn. ___________________6.dizzyadj. ________________7.astronomyn. ________________喜劇；喜劇片(書、電影、戲劇的)情節(jié)口音模仿舒適；健康；幸福頭暈目眩的天文學8.surgeryn. ________________9.psychologicaladj. ________________10.far－reachingadj. ________________11.immuneadj. ________________12.reputationn. ________________13.chewvi.&vt. ________________14.pursen. ________________15.contemporaryadj. ________________16.producern. ________________17.agentn. ________________18.idiomn. ________________診所；外科手術(shù)心理的，精神的影響深遠的有免疫力的名譽，名望咀嚼女用手提包；女式錢包當代的制作人，制片人代理人成語二、核心單詞——寫其形1.____________vi.&vt.假裝，裝作2.____________adj.面部的；臉上的3.____________adv.漫不經(jīng)心地；非正式地4.____________n.胃口，食欲5.____________n.危難時刻；危機6.____________adv.隨后，后來7.____________n.緊張；焦慮；焦急pretendfacialcasuallyappetitecrisisafterwardstension8.____________n.肌肉9.____________n.心情，情緒10.____________adv.主要地；大部分11.____________adj.笨拙的，不靈活的12.____________adv.很少，難得13.____________adv.不嚴謹?shù)豰usclemoodmostlyclumsyrarelyloosely■結(jié)合語境運用單詞14.Theinternationalvolleyballmatch_______________(增強)thefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.15.Somepeoplewerewalkinginanarrowlanewhenawallsuddenly____________(倒塌)，injuringtwoofthem.16.Theinjuredpedestrian____________(流血)heavilyandapasser－bycalled120immediately.17.Whoeverbreakstheschoolrules____________(應(yīng)受)punishment，accordingtoourheadteacher.enhancedcollapsedbleddeserves18.“Keepquiet，”he____________(低語)tomeforfearthattheenemywouldfindwherewewere.19.Therewasaconfusedlookonhisfacewhenhe____________(遇到)aconfusingproblem.20.Tooursurprise，he____________(得到)thechampionshipinthiskayakcompetition.whisperedencounteredattained三、拓展單詞——通其變1.balancen.平衡

vt.使平衡→_______________adj.保持(或顯示)平衡的→____________adj.不平衡的2.confusevt.使迷惑；使糊涂；混淆→____________adj.困惑的→____________adj.難以理解的；不清楚的→____________n.混亂；局面，亂成一團；混淆3.faithn.信任；相信；信心→____________adj.忠誠的→____________adv.忠實地；如實地4.consultvt.查閱

vi.&vt.咨詢；商議→____________n.就診；咨詢→consultantn.顧問；高級顧問醫(yī)師balancedunbalancedconfusedconfusingconfusionfaithfulfaithfullyconsultation5.nationn.國家→____________adj.國家的→____________n.國籍6.amusevt.使開心；逗笑→____________adj.有樂趣的；好笑的；逗人笑的→____________adj.逗樂的；覺得好笑的→____________n.愉悅；娛樂；娛樂活動；可笑7.relyvi.依賴→____________adj.可靠的8.criticn.批評家；評論員→________________vi.&vt.批評，指責→______________adj.關(guān)鍵的；嚴重的；批評的nationalnationalityamusingamusedamusementreliablecriticisecritical■利用語境串記單詞9.Thenewemployeehasagoodsenseof_______________andalwaysrelatestothings______________.(humor)10.Theresultsoftheexperimentarenotstatistically____________butthediscoveryfromitisofgreat____________.(significant)11.Theboyfeltgreatly________________atthe____________sceneofthehuman－eatingmonster.Hetrembledlikealeafinthewindwith____________.(terrify)12.Itmademeso____________thatIwascaughteatingsnacksintheEnglishclass.Istillrememberthe____________momentuntilnow.(embarrass)humorhumorouslysignificantsignificanceterrifiedterrifyingterrorembarrassedembarrassing13.The__________workedhardtogetherdayandnightandeventuallycametoa__________conclusion.(science)14.You’dbetterhaveaphysical____________andletthedoctors____________youthoroughly.(examine)15.Thelessyouexercise，theless____________youwillbe.Aproperamountofexercisewill____________yourentirebody.(energy)16.Hegot________________withcholera，an____________diseaseandwasafraidofdyingofthe____________.(infect) scientistsscientificexaminationexamineenergeticenergeticinfectedinfectiousinfection17.Vegetablesare____________thesedays，whichmeansourdaily____________willgoup.(expense)18.Theanimalhementionedisnota_______________thatexistsintheworld.Itisa______________ofhismindandweallhavetoadmitheisa__________boyandadmirehis______________.(create)expensiveexpensescreaturecreationcreativecreativity1.________________嘲笑某人2.________________依賴；信賴3.________________待售4.______________________免去某人做……的麻煩5.________________醒來；活躍起來6.________________轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于7.________________感到沮喪；情緒消沉Ⅱ.短語填空atsb’sexpenserelyonforsalesavesbfromdoingsthwakeupturntofeeldown8.________________關(guān)切地；擔心地9.______________________忙于做某事10.________________更不用說11._________