四川省成都市2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題【附真題答案】

四川省成都市2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題一、選擇填空，A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）（共15小題；計(jì)20分）1．MissLinteachespianoverywell.With____help,I'vemadegreatprogress.A．his B．her C．their2．Havinganice-creaminthehotsummer____becool.A．must B．need C．can't3．Gobird-watchinginQinglongLake,____youwillfinditfunandmeaningful.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but4．Whatexcitingnews!The2025WorldGames____inChengdu.A．washeld B．isheld C．willbeheld5．—____doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Usuallytwiceamonth.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar6．ChinaDailynamed"Growth"____its"WordoftheYear2023".A．a(chǎn)s B．a(chǎn)fter C．for7．TheastronautsoftheShenzhou-18____intheTiangongspacestationforabouttwomonthssincetheyweresentintospaceinAprilthisyear.A．willwork B．haveworked C．isworking8．—Doyouknow____AIisbeingusedtocreatemusic?—I'mnotsure.Maybeit'scheaperthanpayingamusician.A．why B．if C．how9．Ipreferridingabiketodrivingacartoworkbecauseitis____environmentallyfriendly.A．much B．more C．most10．ThecartoonmovieChangAnshowshowimportantitis____life'sproblemswithasmile.A．tofind B．tocheck C．toface二、選擇填空，B.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從右邊方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（共5小題；每小題2分,計(jì)10分）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從右邊方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Hi,Tom.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?B:11．ButIhaven'tdecidedwhichonetovisit.A:HowaboutChengduScienceFictionMuseum?12．Itsaysit'sanewone.B:That'sgood.Tellmemoreaboutit.A:Look!13．B:Wow,cool!14．A:Haha,it'sjustlikesomethingfromanotherplanet.B:Soitis.15．A:Yes.Howamazing!B:Can'twait.A.Isitbuiltonalake?B.Here'saphotoofit.C.Iplantovisitamuseum.D.I'mjustreadinganarticleaboutit.E.I'veneverseenastar-shapedbuildinglikethis.三、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；計(jì)20分。A篇每小題2分，計(jì)10分；B篇每小題1分，計(jì)10分）完形填空OnSaturdayafternoon,MomaskedJimtotidyhisbedroom.Afew16．laterhecameback."Itistidynow,"Jimsaid."Good,"saidMom."Takesome17．frommydrawer（抽屜）andbuysomecandies."Jimopenedthedrawer18．.Hefoundsixpens,fourkeys,threegloves,twoticketsandanotebook."Whatareallthesethings?"askedJim."Oh,thatsmysafeplace,"saidMom."Let'sgoandseeyourroom."TheywenttoJim'sbedroom.Itlookedniceandtidy.ThenMomlooked19．Jim'sbed.AllJim'sclothes,booksandtoyswerethere."Whatareallthesethings?"sheasked."That'smy20．place,"saidJim.Momlaughed."Let'stidyyourroomandthenwecantidymydrawer."16．A．minutes B．hours C．days17．A．tickets B．gloves C．money18．A．cheerfully B．patiently C．carefully19．A．on B．under C．a(chǎn)t20．A．own B．safe C．favorite完形填空LastweekendmyfriendClaraandIwenttoaspecialrestaurant.Whenwearrivedthere,itlookedlikeotherrestaurants.Theonly21．thingwasthattheytookourbags,phonesandwatchesandlockedthemup.Next,wefollowedtheblindwaiter,Serge,downalongandfairlydarkhallway.Hetookustoanotherroom.Itwastotally22．.Sergeshowedustoourtableand23．ustositdown.Therewerenomenus.Sergejustput24．downonthetableandtoldustoenjoyourmeal.Atfirst,wefounditdifficulttoeatanddrinkincompletedarkness.Butafterawhile,wegot25．toit.Everythingsmelledandtastedsogoodthatitdidn'tmatter26．nobodycouldseeanything.27．,itmadethemeallotsoffun.Wehadareallygoodtime,laughingandtryingto28．whatwewereeating.Withlightmusic,weweresoonchattingandjokingwithalltheother29．.Afterthemeal,Sergetookus30．a(chǎn)ndtolduswhatwe'deaten.Itwascertainlyanunusualexperience.21．A．funny B．strange C．serious22．A．silent B．empty C．dark23．A．taught B．ordered C．helped24．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something25．A．close B．used C．ready26．A．that B．before C．because27．A．Actually B．Thankfully C．Finally28．A．share B．learn C．guess29．A．waiters B．friends C．customers30．A．back B．a(chǎn)way C．in四、閱讀理解，閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）（共15小題；計(jì)30分）閱讀理解CALLINGALLBIGTHINKERS!Ifyouareinterestedinlife'sBIGquestions,whynotjoinouronlinediscussiongroup?Ithelpsyoutoexploreyourownideasandopinions,aswellasthoseofothers,includingsomeoftheworld'smostfamousthinkers!Buildconfidenceandcommunicationskillsinasafeandfriendlyenvironment!BIGTHINKERS-AGE12-16Funlivediscussionsaboutlife,theuniverseandeverythinginitwithactivities.Sundays10amand4pmstarting6thOctober.Sixperiodsfor￡50.Toexploremore,visitwww._thethinker***._com._31．Groupmemberscandiscusswiththeworld'smostfamousthinkers.32．Thediscussiongroupcanhelpyouimproveyourself.33．A15-year-oldteenagercanjoininthediscussions.34．Therewillbesomefunoutdooractivities.35．Youcanvisitthewebsiteorcallformoreinformation.五、閱讀理解，閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題2分，計(jì)20分）閱讀理解aRatherthanusingcashorabankcard,customerssimplylookatascreenwhichrecognizestheirfaceusingthelatestfacialrecognitionsoftware（軟件）.Thisisconnectedtotheirbankaccountandpaymentsarecompletedwithinseconds.bIfyouuseflightalert,you'llnevermissoutonthebestflightdealsevera-gain.Simplyenteryouremailaddressandpreferredholidayplacesandwewillfindoutthebestandcheapestflightdealson-lineandemailalisttoyou.You'llbeamazedatthepricesonoffer.cAreyouacrazyshopperwhowantstoknowiftheshirtonsalelooksgood?Takeaphotoandsendittotheappandreceivereviewsatoncefromthousandsofothershopperswhoareonhandtotellyouwhetherornotitisrightforyou.Theappalsostoresyourphotosandrecommendsmorethatyoumightalsobeinterestedin.dYoumayhavealreadymovedintotheworldofonlineshopping.Youplaceanorderonline,andthentheproductsaresentrighttoyourdoor.Butwhata-boutourbelovedpets?Thisisawebsitethatsellspetclothes.Theclothescanbesenttoyourhome.Ifyouarenotcompletelysatisfiedwiththeproducts,thensimplypostthembacktousforfree.36．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethelatestpaymentinPassagea?A．Safe. B．Cheap. C．Fast.37．Whatcanflightalerthelppeopledo?A．Savemoneyforatrip.B．Arriveontimeforaflight.C．Decidethebesttravellingplace.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inPassagecreferto?A．Theshirt. B．Thephoto. C．Theapp.39．WhatcanwelearnaboutthewebsiteinPassaged?A．Itoffersofflineordersforcustomers.B．It'sforpetownerstoselltheirpets'clothes.C．Itallowscustomerstoreturnunwantedproducts.40．Whatcanbethebesttitlesharedbythefourpassages?A．Coolapps,newstylesB．LifemadeeasyC．Clickforabetterworld閱讀理解Haveyoueverlookedatacat'sfaceandwonderedwhatitisthinking?Well,accordingtoanewstudy,catshavemanydifferentfacialexpressions,whichshowhowtheyarefeeling.TheresearchwascarriedoutbythescientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,intheUS.Theyvisitedalocalcatcaféoverseveralmonthstorecordvideosof53cats,collecting194minutesofvideos.Theyfoundthatthecatshave276differentexpressions."Eachexpressionwasamixtureoflipdifferentfacialmovements,whichincludedlicking（舔）theirnose,openingtheirmouth,orwideningthepupilsoftheireyes,"saidthescientists.Theyalsofoundcatsuse26ofthesefacialmovementsintotal,whichcanbemixedtoexpresshowtheyarefeeling.Dogsuse27facialmovementsandhumansuseatotalof44.Outoftheexpressionstheyrecorded,45%werefriendlyand37%wereangry."Afriendlycatmovesitsearsandwhiskersforwardandclosesitseyes.However,anangrycatoftenflattensitsearstoitshead,makesitspupilssmallerandlicksitslips,"saidtheteam.Althoughtheresearchersaren'tsurewhatthecatsweretryingtocommunicatewitheachotherusingtheirfaces,theyplantostudycatsinotherplacestoimprovetheirunderstanding.Theyalsohopethattheresearchcouldhelpanimalshelters（收容所）improvethewaytheylookafterthecats.Somepetownersevensuggesttheresearchersdevelopanappforthemtofindoutwhattheircats'facialexpressionsreallymean.41．Whichofthefollowingusesthemostfacialmovements?A．Humans. B．Dogs. C．Cats.42．Whichpictureshowsacat'sangryexpression?A． B． C．43．Whatmightthescientistsdonext?A．Useanapptostudycats'expressions.B．Buildananimalsheltertolookaftercats.C．Keeponstudyingtoknowmoreaboutcats.44．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?A．Bygivingnumbersandchoices.B．Byshowingexamplesandresults.C．Bypresentingopinionsandfacts.45．What'sthewritingpurposeofthetext?A．Tocallonpeopletolovecatsmore.B．Tointroduceanewstudyaboutcats.C．Totellreaderswhytheteamdidtheresearch.六、補(bǔ)全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫(xiě)出完整單詞。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）46．Theyenjoyhupthemountainsinthefreetime.47．Forashystudent,ittakesctogiveaspeechinclass.48．Thebrainmakesup2%ofourbodyweightbutusesaboutafifthoftheewegetfromfood.49．Frompocketparkstoforestparks,localgovernmentshavebeenmakingeffortstomakeChina'scitiesmuchg.50．Chinesearchaeologist（考古學(xué)家）FanJinshiwashforhersixtyyears'worktoprotecttheDunhuangMogaoCaves.七、完成對(duì)話（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫(xiě)詞）。（N:NickT:Taylor）N:Dr.Taylor,I'mNickfromPopularScience.Nowadayspeopleareeasilydistracted（分心的）.Howcome?T:It's"themonkeymind".Youfeelithardtostayfocused,likeamonkey51．fromthoughttothought.N:Yeah.Manypeoplegetmadwith52．forhavingsomanythoughts.T:It's53．tofeellikethisbecausehumanshavearound6,000thoughtsperday.So54．itandmakefriendswithyourmonkeymind.Whatifyourmonkeymindisn'ta55．?Perhapsitcanremindyoutobecuriousandkindtowardsyourmind.N:Umm,Isee.56．that,whatelsecanwedotocalmourbrain?T:Whenthemonkeymindisgettingbusy,giveitajobtodo.Useyour57．,likewatchingaflower,listeningcloselytothebirds,smellingtheairortakingdeepbreaths.Notice58．yourthoughtsandfeelingschange.N:That'stosay,trytofocusourattentionfirst.Whenourmindiscalm,wecan59．ourworka-gain.T:That'strue.Inthedailylife,developinghabitshelpsmakeyourbrainstronger.Trydrawing,reading,playingchessorelseandseewhat60．.Thenkeeppracticingtostrengthenyourbrain'spower.八、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。AgeagreedecidefollowleadmeanperformpleasesolvetalenttheywideWilliamShakespearewasbornmorethan450yearsago.Heis61．regardedasoneofthegreatestwritersinhistoryandisstillinfluencingartiststoday.However,hislanguageistooold-fashionedanddifficult62．becausehistimewasquitedifferentfromtoday.Thishas63．toadiscussion:Toupdate（更新）ornottoupdateShakespeare?SomepeoplethinkupdatingShakespeareisnecessary.TheysayShakespeare'splaysaregreat,butwhatisthepointiftheycannotbeunderstood?Somany64．modernwritershaverewrittenShakespeare'splaysinthewaypeoplespeaktoday.Thismakes65．clearerfortoday'saudiences（讀者）.Atthesametime,audienceswouldstillgetasmuch66．fromtheplays.Somepeople67．.TheythinkShakespeare'sworksarebeautifulandtimeless.Therichnessofthelanguageandtheplayfuluseofwordsshouldbecelebrated.Therearegoodreasonswhytheplaysarestillbeing68．today.ManyofShakespeare'sexpressionsarestillused,forexample,"Allthatglitters（發(fā)光）isn'tgold."Hisworkstelluswhatit69．tobehuman.Topicssuchaslove,kindnessandfriendshiplastthroughthe70．.Whatdoyouthink?ShouldShakespearebeupdated?九、閱讀表達(dá)（共10小題；計(jì)10分）A.補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A～F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）Takingagreatphotoisnoteasyandtherearelotsofthingstoconsider.Howdoyouchooseandorganizeyoursubjectswithinyourphoto?71．Herearesometipsfromtheart,designandphotographyexperts.Findafocus.Whentakingapicture,askyourself,"What'sthefocus?"Ifyouaretakingapictureofacrowdedstreet,chooseasubjectwhichdrawsyoureye.72．Ifit'salandscapephotoofafield,thefocuscouldbeabigtree.73．It'sabitboringtoputyoursubjectrightinthemiddle.Placeitalittleontheleftorrightofyourphoto.Imagineyourphotoisdividedintoathree-by-threegrid（網(wǎng)格）ofboxes.Oneofthecornersofyourcentralsquareiswhereyourfocusshouldbe.Createcolorfulcontrasts（對(duì)比）.Colorinapictureismoreeasilynoticedifithasacontrast.74．Theywillstandoutmoreiftheyaretakenbesideagreystonewall,orphotographedagainstabrightbluesky.Trydifferentangles.Toaddmoreinteresttoaphoto,trytakingitfromdifferentangles.Thismeansyouneedtomovearound,takingphotosfromdifferentsides,fromaboveorfrombelow.Forexample,ifyouphotographabuildingfromaplaneitlookstinybutaphotoofthesamebuildingloo-kingupfromthestreetmakesitlookhuge.75．Practicemakesperfect.Tryeverythingfortheperfectshot.A.Placethephotocorrectly.B.Itcantelladifferentstory.C.Remembertheruleofthirds.D.Thinkaboutfocus,color,lightandmore.E.Itcouldbeapersonwearingbrightcolors.F.Ifyoutakeapictureofyellowflowers,don'tfillyourpicturewiththem.B.完成圖表根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。.Humanshavelongtriedtopredict（預(yù)測(cè)）theweather.Fromthehuntersofancienttimestoto-day'spilots,predictingrainorshinecanshapepeople'slifeandmakeadifference.In650BC,theBabylonianstriedtopredicttheweatherbasedontheappearanceofclouds.A-round340BC,Aristotle,afamousGreekthinkerandscientist,wroteMeteorologica.Itintroducedthetypesofweather,suchasrain,cloudandlightning.Aristotlebelievedthattherewaswater,airandfirearoundtheEarth.Itwasalmost2,000yearsbeforehisideaswerereplacedbynewones.By300BCinChina,acalendardividedtheyearinto24festivalsgradually,eachfestivalrelatedtoatypeofweather,liketheRainWater（thestartofthespringrains）,theWakingofInsects（thespringthunderawakenssleepinginsects）andsoon.Thatwasusefulforfarmerstoplanwhentoplantandharvest（收獲）.Peopleusedlotsofwaystopredicttheweatheroverthecenturies.Youmighthaveheardtheexpressionslike"Redskyatnight,sailor'sdelight",whichsuggestsaredskyintheeveningisfollowedbygoodweather.Thishasabasisinscience,asdoestellingwinddirectionthroughsmokefromthefire.