英語（新高考全國Ⅰ卷B卷）-學易金卷：2023年高考第一模擬考試卷附解析

2023年高考第一模擬考試卷英語（新高考全國I卷B卷）

全解全析

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考

證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答第I卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.回答第II卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡

上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7?5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每

段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?

A.VisitMary.B.Hostadinner.C.Gooutoftown.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Whowilljoinusfordinnertonight?

W:BobandCandy.IalsoinvitedMary,butsheisoutoftown.

M:Whatapity!Iwashopingshewouldcome.

2.Howdoesthewomangotoworkthisweek?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.

【答案】C

［原文】M:IfIwereyou,Tdjustwalktowork.Itwouldtakeyouabout20minutes.Ridingabikeisagoodchoice,

W:1agree.Butthisweekmyhusbandisawayonbusiness,so1havetodrivemykidstoschoolbeforeIgotowork.

I'mpressedfbrtime,youknow.

3.WhattimedoesDave'smeetingstart?

A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.

【答案】B

【原文】W:It's8:30,Dave,andyou'regoingtobelateforthemeeting.

M:Oh,my!Ijusthavehalfanhourleft.Ican'tbelieveIsleptfor10hours!

4.WhatisHelengoingtodo?

A.Buysomebooks.B.Attendahistoryclass.C.Studyinthelibrary.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Hi,Helen.Whereareyouoffto?

W:Tothelibrary.Tvegotahistorypaperduenextweek,andneedtodosomereading.

5.Whatisthewoman'sfeelingnow?

A.Relief.B.Regret.C.Embarrassment.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Thankgoodness!Youarestillhere.

M:What'sup?

W:Ineedyoursignatureforthisdocument.It'surgent.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，

并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.WhatisTombusydoing?

A.Raisingmoney.B.Writingalabreport.C.Givingclassestochildren.

7.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?

A.Mike.B.Jane.C.Cathy.

【答案】6.A7.C

【原文】W:Areyouallalone,Tom?WhynotaskMiketohelpyoucollectmoneyfortheChildren'sCentre?

M:Well,he'sworkingonhislabreport.Couldyoucome?

W:Fdloveto,butIwon'tbeavailableuntilnextweek.IthinkCathywillhavesomefreetimethisweek.Doyou

wantmetopassonamessage?

M:That'dbenice.Thanks,Jane.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.WhyisJackleavingearly?

A.Toavoidgettingstuckintraffic.

試卷第2頁，共22頁

B.Toenjoythesceneryontheway.

C.Tobuysomegiftsfbrhisfamily.

9.WhatdoesJudyoftendoattherailwaystation?

A.Readbooks.B.Lookaroundtheshops.C.Callsomefriends.

10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whattodonextyear.

B?Wheretogoforvacations.

C.Howtopassthewaitingtime.

【答案】8.A9.B10.C

［原文】W:Areyouleavingfortherailwaystationnow,Jack?It'ssoearly.

M:Justavoidingtherushhourtraffic.Idon'twanttobelate.

W:Soyouhavetowaitfbrabouttwohours?Idon'tthinkthere5ssceneiytolookat.

M:Don'tworry!THtakeabookwithme.

W:It'stoonoisytoreadintherailwaystation.Iwouldusuallylookaroundtheshopswhilewaitingforthetrain.

M:ButI'vealreadygotallthegiftsformyparentsandsisters.Idon'tneedtobuyanything.IfIreallycan'tfocuson

thebook,Imayphoneupsomefriends1haven'ttalkedtoinawhile.

W:That'saniceidea.Bettytoldmelasttimethatsheoftenspentthewaitingtimewritingato-dolistsothatshe'd

notmissanythinginthedaystocome.

M:That'sanawesomeidea.rilsurelydothat.Thankyou,Judy.Seeyounextyear.

W:Bye!

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

11.WhydoesBilllooktroubled?

A.Heisshortofmoney.B.Heisfacingatoughchoice.C.Hehasmadeabigmistake.

12.WhatisBillnow?

A.Acollegestudent.B.Anarmyofficer.C.Acomputerengineer.

13.WhatdoesthewomanseemtosuggestBilldo?

A.Learntorepaircars.B.Askhisuncleforadvice.C.Refusethejoboffer.

【答案】B12.A13.C

［原文】W:Hi,Bill.Youlooktroubled.What'sthematter?

M:Hi,Grace.Ihaveabigdecisiontomake.Myuncleofferedmeajobastheleadengineerathisservicestation,

andwithgoodpay.

W:That'swonderful,butareyougoingtoquitcollege?

M:That'sexactlytheproblem.Onesideofmesays,“Oh,goahead!Youcangobacktocollegeanytime.Whatjob

couldyougetaftercollegethatwouldpayyou$15anhour?That'sS30,000ayear!”

W:Andthen?

M:Andthen,theothersidesays,"Holdit,notsofast!Forallthoseyearsyouwereinthearmy,youplannedtogoto

collegesothatyouwouldhavemanyjobpossibilitiestochoosefrom.You'veplannedyourwholelifearoundgoing

tocollege.Andnow...”

W:Icanseeit.It'struethatwithyourexperienceinthearmy,youcoulddoexcellentworkrepairingcarsifyou

acceptthejob.Butyouaredoingverywellnow.Justthinkofthefuture.Youwillgetbetterjobs.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

14.Whatisthewomanrecommendingtotheman?

A.Awriter.B.Aclub.C.Acourse.

15.Whatisthewomanreadingnow?

A.TheKiteRunner.B.TheGreatGatsby.C.TheBeautifulMind.

16.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?

A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Fourweeks.

【答案】14.B15.A16.A

【原文】W:Hey,John.Can1talktoyouforaminute?

M:Sure,what'sup?

W:IwantedtoletyouknowaboutabookclubIjoinedafewmonthsago.Iknowyoudoalotofreading,soI

thoughtyoumightwanttocomewithmenextmonth.

M:Oh,thatsoundslikefun.Whendoesthegroupmeet?

W:UsuallythelastSaturdayofthemonthat7:30intheevening.Isthattoolateforyou?

M:No,Ithinkthafsokay.Whatdoyoutalkaboutinthegroup?

W:Well,everymonthwechooseanewbook.Andthenduringthenextmeeting,wediscussit.

M:Whatbookshaveyouread?

W:Quitealot.RecentlywehavereadTheBeautifulMindandTheGreatGatsby.NowwearereadingTheKite

Runner.

M:TheKiteRunner?I'veheardthat'sagoodbook.Whafsitabout?

W:It'saboutaboywhogrowsupinAfghanistanduringthe1980s.

M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Tdlovetocome.

W:Great!Thenextmeetingwillbeheldintwoweeks,soyoustillhavetimetoreadthebook.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

試卷第4頁，共22頁

17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Reportingastudy.B.Teachingaclass.C.Chairingameeting.

18.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?

A.Writing.B.Reading.C.Listening.

19.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?

A.Itkeepsinformationsecret.

B.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.

C.Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.

20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?

A.Askafewquestions.B.Makeasummary.C.Showsomenotes.

【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.C

【原文】W:Today,lefsbeginwithnote-takingtechniques.Note-takingisanimportantskillnotonlyfortaking

classes,butalsofordoingyourjobinthefuture.Tdliketodrawyourattentiontocertainpointsabouttakingnotes.

First,rememberthatnote-takingshouldbe75%listeningandonly25%writing,sodon'ttrytowritedownevery

singlewordtheteachersays.Ignorewhatisunimportantandwriteinphrases,notcompletesentences.Second,leave

spacesandlinesbetweenmainideas.Youmaywanttoaddsomeinformationlater.1findthatsomeofyouarevery

goodatmakinguseofcolor,mappingweb,andsymbolssuchasarrows,circlesandboxes.Ihighlyrecommend

thesetoolstoallofyou,becausetheuseofthemmakestheoutlinemoreeasilyreadableandinterestingthanthe

blocksoftext.Italsomakessurethatimportantwordsstandout.Herearesomeexamples.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

SpecialFoodPlacestoTryInSingapore

Ifsanunpleasantfactthatlocalfoodplacesareusuallymeanttocatertomeat-eaters.Itcanbedifficulttofinda

tastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon'tneedmeatforasatisfactory

treat.

VeganBurg

VeganBurghasasurprisinglydiverserangeofplant-basedburgers.FromHawaiianTeriyakitoChar-Grilled

Satay,themenupromisestotempteventhemosthardcoremeatlovers.Andthat'snotevengettingintotheadd-ons

andsidesitoffers,suchasmushroomfriesandbarbecuepotatoes.

WoodsSquareTower,#01-06,Singapore737737

GenesisRestaurant

Thiseateryprovesthatmeat-freedishescanbeasheartyandflavourfulastheirmeat-basedcounterparts.

GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownfbritsjuicydumplings,springrolls,pork-freenoodlesandtofucheesecake.

HavelockRoad,#B1-O1,Singapore059763

WellSmoochtCollective

WellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecialisesinplant-basedicecream.Madefrombrownrice,sugar

canejuiceandfruitsornutbutters,Smoocht'sricecream,astheycallit,comesinawidevarietyofdelicious

flavourssuchasEarlGreyLavender,RoseCoconutandGulaMelaka.

SinMingCentre,#01-03,Singapore575628

GreenCommon

Thisone-stopplant-basedeateryandmarketplacehasadeliciousmenuofmouth-wateringmeat-freedishes,

fromJapanesecuisinelikesushiandmisoglazedfillettoWesterndisheslikefishlesstacosandpasta,aswellaslocal

favouritessuchasseafoodlaksaandevenbuahkeluakrice.

HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170,Singapore098585

21.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?

A.Thosewhowanttoloseweight.

B.Thosewhodon'teatmeatorfish.

C.Thosewhocan'tgowithoutmeat.

D.Thosewhopreferhome-madefood.

22.WhatisGenesisRestaurantfamousfor?

A.Chinese-friendlyfood.

B.Plant-basedburgers.

C.Plant-basedice-cream.

D.Japaneseseafood.

23.Whereshouldyougoifyouhaveasweettooth?

A.WoodsSquareTower,#01-06.

B.HavelockRoad,#Bl-01.

C.SinMingCentre,#01-03.

D.HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170.

【答案】21.B22.A23.C

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了新加坡的素食美食。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-freediet.Hereare

試卷第6頁，共22頁

someoptionstoshowyoudon'tneedmeatfbrasatisfactorytreat.（很難找到一個迎合無肉飲食的美食場所。這里

有一些選擇，告訴你不需要吃肉就能得到令人滿意的款待）”可推知，這篇文章是寫給那些不吃肉或魚的人的。

故選B。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GenesisRestaurant部分中的“GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownforitsjuicy

dumplings,springrolls,pork-freenoodlesandtofucheesecake.（GenesisRestaurant尤其以其多汁的餃子、春卷、

無豬肉面和豆腐芝士蛋糕而聞名戶可知，GenesisRestaurant以中餐聞名。故選A。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WellSmoochtCollective部分中的“WeHSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecialises

inplant-basedicecream..（WeiISmoocht是一家專營植物性冰淇淋的咖啡館和甜品吧）”及“SinMingCentre,

#01-03,Singapore575628”可知，如果你喜歡吃甜食,你應該去SinMingCentre,#01-03。故選C°

B

AtSt.FrancisHighSchoolinLaCanada,Calif.,there9ssomethingtobesaidaboutmathteacherJimConnor.

Truthis,Connorcanbeabitofadrudge.Butthe70-year-oldVietnamvetsayshe'snotheretoentertainhis

students.€4Itdrivesmecrazywhenpeoplesayschoolshouldbefbn,“hesays."Imean,it'sniceifitcouldbe,butyou

can'tmakeschoolfun.,,

Andfbryears,thekidsthoughtthat'salltherewastohim-untillastNovember,whenseniorPatMcGoldrick

learnedtheydidn'tknowthehalfofhim.

PatwasinchargeofastudentblooddriveandhadjustcometoChildren'sHospitalLosAngelesfbrameeting.

Andhesaysitwasweird:wheneverhetoldsomeonehewenttoSt.FrancisHighSchool,theyallsaid,“Oh,you

mustknowJimConnor.Isn9thewonderful?”

“Itwasdisbelief,really,Patsays."Itwasalmostkindoffindingthisalterego（另一面）thathehas."Insidethe

blooddonorcenter,Patfoundaplaquelistingallthetopblooddonorsatthehospital,includingtherecordholder,

JimConnor.Thenhelearnedsomethingevenmoreunbelievable:thatwheneverConnorisn'ttorturingkidswith

calculus（微積分），he'sonawholeothertangent-cuddlingsickbabies.Threedaysaweekforthepast20years,Jim

hasvolunteeredatthehospital,steppinginbecomeinvolvedinanactivitywhenparentscan't,tohold,feedand

comforttheirchildren.

“TheytendtocalmfbrNurseErinsays."Theytendtorelaxwithhim.Theyfallasleepwith

“Ijustlikethemandrelatetothemsomehow,“Connorsays.

Connorhasneverbeenmarried;hehasnokidsofhisown.Buthehasfallenhardforthesebabies.

"I'vealwaysrespectedhim,butnowit'stoanevendifferentdegree—reallytothepointwhereItrytoemulate

Patsays."He'stheepitomeofamanofservice.^^

24.Whatdowelearnfromparagraph2?

A.Schoolcanneverbefun.

B.Connorishighlydemanding.

C.Connor'sstudentsdrivehimcrazy.

D.Connorthinkseducationisforall.

25.WhatdidPatfindoutaboutMrConnor?

A.MrConnordonatedbloodaswellashistime.

B.MrConnorwasawardedforhislovetowardbabies.

C.MrConnorusedtoheaverystrictteache匚

D.MrConnorhadauniqueteachingphilosophy.

26.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMr.Connor?

A.Heworkstwoshiftseverydayforaliving.

B.Hehashisalteregointheeyesofhisstudentsallthetime.

C.Hehastheabilitytoconnectwiththosekidsheholds.

D.Hefallshardforthosesickkidssohedecidednottohavehisown.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Bondingwithbabiesinneedoflove

B.Areallessonislifethroughlearningcalculus

C.Everybodykeepssomethingunderhishat

D.Toughteacherhasasoftheart

【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了加州拉加拿的圣弗朗西斯高中數(shù)學老師吉姆?康納的故事。

24,細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butthe70-year-oldVietnamvetsayshe'snotheretoentertainhisstudents.

drivesmecrazywhenpeoplesayschoolshouldbefun,“hesays.mean,it'sniceifitcouldbe,butyoucan'tmake

schoolfun."（但這位70歲的越戰(zhàn)老兵說，他來這里不是為了娛樂學生?！爱斎藗冋f學校應該是有趣的時候，我

都快瘋了，”他說。“我的意思是，如果可以的話當然很好，但你不能讓學校變得有趣。可知，康納對學生

要求很高。故選B。

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Insidetheblooddonorcenter,Patfoundaplaquelistingallthetopblooddonors

atthehospital,includingtherecordholder,JimConnor.Thenhelearnedsomethingevenmoreunbelievable:that

wheneverConnorisn'ttorturingkidswithcalculus（微積分），he'sonawholeothertangent-cuddlingsickbabies.

Threedaysaweekforthepast20years,Jimhasvolunteeredatthehospital,steppinginbecomeinvolvedinan

activitywhenparentscan't,tohold,feedandcomforttheirchildren.（在獻血中心里，帕特發(fā)現(xiàn)一塊牌子，上面列

出了醫(yī)院里所有的頂級獻血者，包括記錄保持者吉姆?康納。然后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了更難以置信的事情：只要康納不

用微積分折磨孩子，他就會去擁抱生病的嬰兒。在過去的20年里，吉姆每周有3天在醫(yī)院做志愿者，在父

試卷第8頁，共22頁

母不能做的時候參與到一項活動中來，抱著，喂著，安慰著他們的孩子）“可知，康納先生不僅捐了血，還捐

了時間。故選A。

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“"Theytendtocalmforhim,“NurseErinsays."Theytendtorelaxwithhim.Theyfall

asleepwithhim."（“他們往往會因為他而平靜下來，”艾琳護士說?！八麄兺退谝黄鸷芊潘?。他們和他一

起入睡?？赏浦导{先生有能力和那些被他抱著的孩子們交流。故選C。

27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Butthe70-year-oldVietnamvetsayshe'snotheretoentertainhisstudents.t6It

drivesmecrazywhenpeoplesayschoolshouldbefun,"hesays."Imean,it'sniceifitcouldbe,butyoucan'tmake

schoolfun.p但這位70歲的越戰(zhàn)老兵說，他來這里不是為了娛樂學生?！爱斎藗冋f學校應該是有趣的時候，我

都快瘋了，”他說?！拔业囊馑际?，如果可以的話當然很好，但你不能讓學校變得有趣。可知，康納對學生

要求很高，是一位嚴格的老師。根據(jù)第五、六段內(nèi)容可知，康納先生還很有愛心，而且有能力和那些被他抱

著的孩子們交流，有一顆柔軟的心。由此可知，Toughteacherhasasoflheart（嚴厲的老師有一顆柔軟的心）適

合作本文最佳標題。故選D。

C

Ifsaclassicstory:Akidisforcedtolearnaninstrumentfromayoungage,theyplayitthroughouttheir

childhood,andtheydevelopabittersweetrelationshipwithit.Istheconstantbattlebetweentheloveforthemusic

andthehatefortheconstantchallengeworththefight?Forme,itwas.

Istartedplayingthepianowhen1wasfour-thatwas15yearsago!Thiswashugecommitment,sotheremust

havebeensomethingworthholdingonto,right?

TheeasyguessisthatIwaspurelyinlovewithmusicandpiano.Althoughthafsthesweetertale,it'sabitmore

complicated.Istruggledalotwithpiano.Familyandpeerswere,atleastinmyownhead,constantlyplacedbeside

meincompetition.Ifeltpressuretobethebestinordertoprovesomethingtoothers-andmoredevastatingly（破壞

性地）toprovesomethingtomyself.Theseedofmymusicalinterestwasgrowninthesunlightofcompetitionand

doubt.Hatesprouted（滋生）whenmyself-criticismhittoohard.

It'sdifficulttolearntolovesomethingthatdidn'toriginatefromlove.Forawhile,pianowasmoreofan

annoyancethanahobby.Butsomehow,lovegrew.Itwasdeeplyburied.Butitwasthere,andbyhighschool,itwas

strongenoughthatwhenIwastrulyonthevergeofquittinganykindofformaltraining.Ifoundthestrengthtohold

ontighter,anddigfurther.Iswitchedteachers,andgotincrediblyluckywithonewhohelpedmetunnelintowhatI

loved.IlearnedpiecesfbrmyselfIcomposedformyself,andIfoundconfidencenotbecauseIgot"goodenough,“

butbecauseIlearnedthatanythingIhadwasgoodenough.

TheloveandhateI'vehadforthepianowerebothplantedandgrown.Ifyoutoohavelearnedtohate

something,rememberthatwithcommitment,itcanbeuprooted,andlovecanmakeahomeinitsplace.Thereis

alwaystime.Thereisalwaysroom.

28.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingaclassicstory?

A.Thebenefitsofmusic.

B.Kids'struggleinlearninginstruments.

C.Kids'bittersweetchildhood.

D.Thepopularityoflearninginstruments.

29.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'sexperienceofplayingthepiano?

A.Shefinallyquitformaltraining.

B?Shenevertreateditasherhobby.

C.Shewasinpurelovewithmusicandpiano.

D.Sheonceexperiencedgreatpressurefromherself.

30.Whathelpedtheauthorfindconfidence?

A.Herattitude.B.Hertraining.

C.Hercompromise.D.Herachievement.

31.Whatmessageismainlydeliveredinthepassage?

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Loveisathingthatgrows.

C.Contentisbetterthanriches.

D.Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.

【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.B

【導語】z這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述自己在學習鋼琴過程中的愛與恨以及自己感悟。

28.推理判斷題。由文章第一段“It'saclassicstory:Akidisforcedtolearnaninstrumentfromayoungage,they

playitthroughouttheirchildhood,andtheydevelopabittersweetrelationshipwithit.Istheconstantbattlebetween

theloveforthemusicandthehatefortheconstantchallengeworththefight?Forme,itwas.（這是一個經(jīng)典的故事:

一個孩子從小就被迫學習一種樂器，他們在整個童年時期都在演奏，并與之發(fā)展出苦樂參半的關(guān)系。對音樂

的熱愛和對不斷挑戰(zhàn)的憎恨之間不斷的斗爭值得嗎？對我來說，是的。）”可知，文章講故事是為了說明孩子

們在學樂器方面的掙扎，然后引出介紹自己的情況。故選B項。

29.細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“Ifeltpressuretobethebestinordertoprovesomethingtoothers-andmore

devastatingly（破壞性地）toprovesomethingtomyself.Theseedofmymusicalinterestwasgrowninthesunlight

ofcompetitionanddoubt.（為了向別人證明一些東西，我感受到了成為最好的人的壓力---更具毀滅性的是，

為了向自己證明?些東西。我對音樂的興趣在競爭和懷疑的陽光下生長。廣可知，作者曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了來自自己

的巨大壓力。故選D項。

30.細節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段“l(fā)earnedpiecesformyself,Icomposedformyself,andIfoundconfidencenot

試卷第10頁，共22頁

becauseIgot"goodenough,“butbecauseIlearnedthatanythingIhadwasgoodenough.（我為自己學習曲子，為自

己作曲，我找到了自信，不是因為我“足夠好”，而是因為我知道我所擁有的一切都足夠好。戶可知，作者找

到自信地原因是自己態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變，對一切的重新認識。故選A項。

31.推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段"It'sdifficulttolearntolovesomethingthatdidn'toriginatefi*omlove.（很難

學會去愛一些不是源于愛的東西。）”以及文章最后一段“TheloveandhateI'vehadfbrthepianowereboth

plantedandgrown.Ifyoutoohavelearnedtohatesomething,rememberthatwithcommitment,itcanbeuprooted,

andlovecanmakeahomeinitsplace.Thereisalwaystime.Thereisalwaysroom.（我對鋼琴的愛和恨都是種下的,

也是成長的。如果你也學會了憎恨某件事，請記住，有了承諾，它可以被連根拔起，愛可以在它的地方建立

一個家。時間總是有的。空間也總是有的。廣以及上下文可知，文章通過自己練鋼琴的經(jīng)歷領(lǐng)悟到：對東西

的愛是可以逐漸培養(yǎng)形成的，所以B項Loveisathingthatgrows（愛是?種成長的東西）符合文意。故選B項。

D

Finalexamsarearoundthecomer—butthatwon'tstopsometeenagersputtingintheleasteffort.Thismaybe

becausetheirbrainsaren'tdevelopedenoughtoproperlyassesshowhighthestakes（利害關(guān)系）are,andadapttheir

behaviouraccordingly.

CatherineInsel,atHarvardUniversity,andherteamaskedadolescentsbetweentheagesof13and20toplaya

gamewhilemonitoringtheirbrains.Insomeroundsofthegame,participantscouldearn20centsforacorrect

response,whileanincorrectonewouldcostthem10cents.Butinroundswithhigherstakes,correctresponseswere

worthadollar,andwronganswerslosttheparticipants50cents.

Theteamfoundthatwhiletheoldervolunteersperformedbetterinthehighstakesrounds,theyoungerones

didn't——theirperformancedidn'tchangeinlinewithwhetherthestakeswereloworhigh.Andtheolderthe

volunteerswere,themoreimprovedtheirperformancewas.

Whentheteamlookedatthebrainactivityofthevolunteers,theyfoundthattheirabilitytoimprovetheir

performancewaslinkedtohowdevelopedtheirbrainswere.Aregioninthebrain,whichcontinuestodevelopuntil

weareatleast25yearsold,seemedtobeparticularlyimportant.Thefindingsexplainwhysometeenagersareso

unconcernedwhenitcomestohazardousbehaviors,suchasdrivingtoofast,forinstance,especiallywhenoneof

theirfriendsisnearby.

Inselthinksschoolsshouldreconsiderthewaytheytestperformanceinteenagers."Thisstudysuggestsifsnot

agoodideatoevaluateschoolperformanceinasinglefinalexam”,shesays.Abetterideawouldbetouseavariety

ofsmallertests,conductedthroughouttheyear.

It'snotallbadnewsforteens,though.Teenagersputthesameamountofeffortintotasksthataren't

“important”,andstarttopreferhobbiestoschool.Itcouldbeagoodthing,allowingteenagerstolearncomplex

socialskills,forexample.

32.Whydidtheresearcherssetdifferentbetsinthegame?

A.Toteachhowtomakemoney.

B.Tobettermonitorparticipants5brains.

C.Toshowthevariedrisklevelsofthegame.

D.Tomeettheneedsofdifferentparticipants.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazardous“probablymean?

A.Dangerous.B.Abusive.

C.Specific.D.Addictive.

34.Whatshouldbekeptinmindwhileassessingstudents5performance?

A.Itshouldnotbejudgedbyonlyoneexam.

B.Theitemsinexamsshouldnotbetoodifficult.

C.Exam-focusededucationshouldnotbeadopted.

D.Examinationisnotagoodmeansofevaluatingstudents.

35.WhatisInsePsattitudetoteenagers9puttingeffortinto“unimportant“tasks?

A.Unclear.B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.

【答案】32.C33.A34.A35.B

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章以一項實驗研究的結(jié)果說明了青少年大腦判斷事情重要程度的能力隨著年

齡增大而增加，這解釋了為什么馬上要考試了，有些青少年卻仍不努力學習。作者認為應該用多次考試來更

加準確地評價青少年的學業(yè)表現(xiàn)。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話“Theteamfoundthatwhiletheoldervolunteersperformedbetterinthehigh

stakesrounds,theyoungeronesdidn't——theirperformancedidn'tchangeinlinewithwhetherthestakeswerelow

orhigh.（研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，雖然年齡較大的志愿者在高風險回合中表現(xiàn)更好，但年齡較小的志愿者沒有——他

們的表現(xiàn)并沒有隨著風險的高低而改變）“可知，研究的結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)“年紀稍大的參與者在利害關(guān)系更高的回合中

表現(xiàn)得更好由此可推知，研究人員設(shè)置不同賭注的目的是為了使游戲的冒險程度不同。故選C。

33.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面的舉例“suchasdrivingto。fhst（比如開得太快）”可知，一些青少年對危險行

為如此漠不關(guān)心。由此可知，劃線單詞的意思為“危險的故選A。

34.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句話“"Thisstudysuggestsifsnotagoodideatoevaluateschool

performanceinasinglefinalexam”,shesays.（“這項研究表明，在一次期末考試中評估學校成績不是一個好上

意“，她說）“可知，不能只通過一次考試來判斷學校的成績。故選A。

35.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段"It'snotallbadnewsforteens,though.Teenagersputthesameamountofeffortinto

tasksthataren't"important”,andstarttopreferhobbiestoschool.Itcouldbeagoodthing,allowingteenagersto

learncomplexsocialskills,forexample』不過，這對青少年來說并不都是壞消息。青少年將同樣的精力投入到

試卷第12頁，共22頁

不，，重要，，的任務中，并開始喜歡業(yè)余愛好而不是上學。這可能是一件好事，比如讓青少年學習復雜的社交技

能）”可知，作者認為青少年花時間做一些不重要的事情可能也是一件好事，讓他們可以學到復雜的社交技巧。

由此推知，作者的態(tài)度是“贊同的"。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Medicineisadegreethatconsistsofanendlessnumberofexams,andrecentlyIreceivedmyfirstyearresults.

Waitingforthoseresultswasoneofthemostanxiety-generatingexperiences.

36Failingbringsjudgementfromothers,atopicofdiscussionfbrpeople,andtherightforothersto

sayyouarenotcapable.Thestressassociatedwithfailingiscreatedbyothersaroundyou,ratherthanbytheevent

itself.

IhaverecentlybeenreadingThePsychologyofMoneybyMorganHousel,whichclarifiesthatfailurehasa

strongpresenceamongthosewhohaveachievedsuccess.PeoplewillalwaysfocusonWarrenBuffett5ssuccessasan

investor.37

Theprocessofachievingsuccesshasofteninvolvedsetbacksand“failures“alongtheway.Ireceiveda“pass”

gradeonanimportantresearchpaperd