江蘇省南通市英語(yǔ)小升初2024年模擬試卷與參考答案

2024年江蘇省南通市英語(yǔ)小升初模擬試卷與參考答案一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Dialogue:Man:Goodmorning,Lily.Howwasyourweekend?Woman:Itwasgreat,thankyou.Iwenttothezoowithmyfamilyandsawmanyanimals.Lilywenttotheparkwithherfriends.Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Lilystayedathomeallweekend.Answer:b)Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Explanation:Thewomaninthedialogueclearlystatesthatshewenttothezoowithherfamilyandsawmanyanimals,sothecorrectanswerisb).Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:Inthemorning,Tomusuallygetsupat6:30andhasbreakfastat7:00.Afterbreakfast,hereadsEnglishforhalfanhour.Thenhegoestoschoolbybusat7:45.Question:WhattimedoesTomreadEnglishinthemorning?6:307:007:30Answer:c)7:30Explanation:ThepassagestatesthatTomgetsupat6:30andhasbreakfastat7:00.Afterbreakfast,hereadsEnglishforhalfanhour.Therefore,hestartsreadingEnglishat7:00+30minutes=7:30,makingc)thecorrectanswer.3、Listentotheshortdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whereistheboygoingthisweekend?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothepark.Answer:B.Tothemuseum.Explanation:Thedialoguestates,“Mom,canIgotothemuseumwithmyfriendsthisweekend?”Theboyisaskingpermissiontovisitthemuseumwithhisfriends,sothecorrectanswerisB.4、Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhaveintotal?A.Fivebooks.B.Tenbooks.C.Fifteenbooks.Answer:C.Fifteenbooks.Explanation:Thepassagementions,“Ihavefivestorybooks,fivesciencebooks,andfivehistorybooks.So,intotal,Ihavefifteenbooks.”Thespeakerliststhreecategoriesofbooks,eachwithfivebooks,totalingtofifteenbooks.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?A.BasketballB.FootballC.TennisAnswer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,thewomanaskstheman,“What’syourfavoritesport?”andthemanreplies,“Basketball,ofcourse.”Thisclearlyindicatesthattheman’sfavoritesportisbasketball,hencetheanswerisA.6、Listentothepassageandfillintheblank.Passage:“Goodmorning,everyone.Today’sweatherreportisasfollows.Inourcity,wecanexpecta_______daywithtemperaturesrangingfrom20to25degreesCelsius.Itwillbemostlysunnywithaslightbreezeintheafternoon.However,there’sachanceofasuddenshowerintheevening,sopleaseremembertocarryanumbrellawithyou.Haveagreatday!”Blank:sunnyExplanation:Thepassagedescribestheweatherfortheday,statingthatitwillbea“sunnydaywithtemperaturesrangingfrom20to25degreesCelsius.”Therefore,themissingwordthatcompletesthesentenceis“sunny.”7、Listentotheshortdialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,onespeakersays,“Themoviestartsatseventhirty,”indicatingthatthemoviestartsat7:30p.m.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.8、Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowinginformation.Passage:(Afterlistening,you’llhearadescriptionofaschooltriptothezoo.)Question:Howmanyanimalsdidthestudentsseeatthezoo?Answer:Fiveanimals.Explanation:Duringthepassage,itismentionedthatthestudentssawalion,agiraffe,apanda,amonkey,andanelephant.Countingthese,therearefiveanimalsmentionedthatthestudentssawatthezoo.Thus,theanswerisfiveanimals.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforShanghai?9:00a.m.10:00a.m.11:00a.m.Answer:B)10:00a.m.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thewomanasksthemanwhenthetraintoShanghaideparts,andthemanrespondsbysaying,“ThetrainleavesforShanghaiat10:00a.m.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerrecommendforbeginners?Twobooks.Threebooks.Fourbooks.Passage:(Audiorecordingofaspeaker)“Ifyou’rejuststartingoutinlearningEnglish,Iwouldrecommendtwospecificbookstohelpyoubuildasolidfoundation.Thefirstoneis‘BasicEnglishGrammar’andthesecondis‘EnglishVocabularyBuilder.’Thesetwobookscovertheessentialsthateverybeginnerneedstoknow.”Answer:A)Twobooks.Explanation:ThespeakerclearlystatesthattheyrecommendtwobooksforbeginnersinlearningEnglish:‘BasicEnglishGrammar’and‘EnglishVocabularyBuilder.’Thus,thecorrectanswerisA.11、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforShanghai?A.8:30amB.9:30amC.10:30amAnswer:AExplanation:Thedialoguestates,“ThetrainforShanghaileavesat8:30amfromplatform2.Pleasemakesuretobethereatleast15minutesbeforedeparture.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetrainleavesat8:30am,sothecorrectanswerisA.12、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerrecommendforimprovingreadingskills?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourAnswer:BExplanation:Thepassagementions,“Ifyou’relookingtoimproveyourreadingskills,Ihighlyrecommendthesethreebooks:‘TheElementsofStyle’forclarity,‘TheArtofReading’fortechniques,and‘ToKillaMockingbird’forenjoyingliterature.Eachoneoffersauniqueperspectivethatcanenhanceyouroverallreadingability.”Thespeakerspecificallymentionsthreebooks,sothecorrectanswerisB.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Whichofthefollowingisapropernoun?A.WaterB.DogC.BeijingD.HappinessAnswer:CExplanation:Apropernounisanounthatreferstoaspecificperson,place,orthing.Inthisquestion,“Beijing”istheonlyoptionthatreferstoaspecificplace,makingitapropernoun.“Water”and“Dog”arecommonnouns,referringtogeneralcategories,while“Happiness”isanabstractnoun.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb“toeat”inthepresentcontinuoustenseforthethirdpersonsingularsubject“she”?A.SheeatsB.SheeatC.SheiseatingD.SheareeatingAnswer:CExplanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedbyusingthepresenttenseoftheverb“tobe”(inthiscase,“is”forthethirdpersonsingularsubject“she”)followedbythepresentparticipleformofthemainverb(inthiscase,“eating”).Therefore,thecorrectformfor“she”is“Sheiseating.”O(jiān)ptionA(“Sheeats”)isthesimplepresenttense,OptionB(“Sheeat”)isincorrectgrammatically(missingthe“s”forthethirdpersonsingular),andOptionD(“Sheareeating”)isincorrectbecause“are”isusedforpluralsubjects,notsingularones.3、Whichofthefollowingisaverbphrase?A.abighouseB.playfootballC.theblueskyD.mybestfriendAnswer:BExplanation:Averbphraseconsistsofaverbandanyrelatedwordsorphrasesthatmodifytheverb,suchasadverbs,prepositionalphrases,orotherverbs.Inthisquestion,“playfootball”isaverbphrasebecause“play”isaverband“football”isanobjectoftheverb.A(anounphrase),C(anounphrase),andD(anounphrase)areallnounphrases,whichconsistofanounandanymodifiersofthatnoun.4、Thecat____ontheroofforhours,enjoyingthesun.A.haslaidB.haslainC.layD.liesAnswer:BExplanation:Thissentencerequiresthepastparticipleformoftheverb“l(fā)ie”inthecontextofpresentperfecttense,indicatinganactionthatbeganinthepastandcontinuesintothepresentorhasjustfinished.“Lay”isthepasttenseandpastparticipleof“toplace”or“toputdown,”whichisnotappropriatehere.“Lies”isthesimplepresenttenseof“tolie”(meaningtobeinahorizontalposition),whichdoesn’tfitthecontextofthesentence.“Haslain”isthecorrectformforthepresentperfecttenseof“tolie”(meaningtobeinahorizontalposition),indicatingthatthecathasbeenlyingontheroofforhours.5、WhatisthecapitalofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.BerlinD.RomeAnswer:BExplanation:ThecapitalofFranceisParis.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.6、Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?A.5B.6C.7D.8Answer:CExplanation:Therearesevendaysinaweek,namely,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,andSunday.7、Thebookis_______forme.Ican’tunderstandit.A.toodifficultB.enoughdifficultC.sodifficultD.difficultenoughAnswer:AExplanation:在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)我們想要表達(dá)某物對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)“太難”而不能理解時(shí)，常用“too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)。這里的“toodifficult”意味著“太難”，符合句意“這本書對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了，我無(wú)法理解它”。選項(xiàng)B的“enoughdifficult”語(yǔ)法上不正確，因?yàn)椤癳nough”作為副詞修飾形容詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在形容詞之后；選項(xiàng)C的“sodifficult”雖然表示“如此難”，但通常不與“to”連用表達(dá)“太…而不能…”的意思；選項(xiàng)D的“difficultenough”語(yǔ)法上正確，但意思變?yōu)椤白銐螂y”，與句意不符。8、Healways_______toschoolbybike,buttodayhegoestoschoolonfootbecauseoftheheavyrain.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoingAnswer:AExplanation:句子中使用了“always”，表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，所以需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)“He”是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。選項(xiàng)A的“goes”是動(dòng)詞“go”的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，符合句意“他總是騎自行車上學(xué)”。選項(xiàng)B的“went”是過(guò)去式，不適合描述經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作；選項(xiàng)C的“willgo”是將來(lái)時(shí)，也不符合句意；選項(xiàng)D的“isgoing”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，雖然可以表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作，但在此上下文中不如一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)準(zhǔn)確。9、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectorderofwordsforaskingsomeone’sname?A.Myname,please?B.Please,namemy?C.Name,please,my?D.What’syourname,please?Answer:DExplanation:InEnglish,whenaskingsomeone’snamepolitely,thecorrectwaytophrasethequestionis“What’syourname,please?”Thissentencecombinesthecorrectwordsandordertoformapoliteinquiry.Theotheroptionseitherhaveincorrectwordorder,missingwords,orarenotidiomaticEnglish.10、Whichprepositionshouldbeusedtocompletethesentence:“Shewillarrive_______Londontomorrow.”?A.atB.inC.onD.toAnswer:BExplanation:Whenreferringtolargerlocationslikecitiesorcountries,thepreposition“in”istypicallyused.Therefore,“ShewillarriveinLondontomorrow”isthecorrectsentence.“At”isusedforsmaller,morespecificlocationswithinalargerarea,“on”isoftenusedfordates,days,orsurfaces,and“to”isnotaprepositionthatfitsinthiscontextforexpressingarrival.11、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Theteacher’s______advicehelpedmeimprovemygradessignificantly.A.valuableB.valuablelyC.valueD.valuationAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“valuable”.“Valuable”isanadjectivethatmeans“havinggreatworthorimportance”.Itisusedtodescribethequalityoftheadvice,whichwashelpfulinimprovinggrades.“Valuably”isnotawordincommonusage,“value”isanounreferringtotheworthofsomething,and“valuation”istheactofestimatingtheworthofsomething.Therefore,Aisthemostsuitablechoice.12、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shetoldmeshehavefinishedherhomework.B.Heistheonewhoalwaysdohisbest.C.Theysaidtheyweregoingtotheparktomorrow.D.WeneedsomeonewhocanspeakEnglishfluent.Answer:CExplanation:ThegrammaticallycorrectsentenceisC.“Theysaidtheyweregoingtotheparktomorrow.”InA,theverbshouldbe“hadfinished”tomatchthepasttenseof“told”.InB,“do”shouldbe“does”tomatchthesingularsubject“who”.InD,“fluent”isanadjectiveandshouldbeprecededby“fluently”tomodifytheverb“speak”.Therefore,Cistheonlygrammaticallycorrectsentence.三、完型填空（10分）SectionIII:ClozeTest(5points)Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwiththemostsuitablewordorphrasechosenfromtheoptionsgiveninbrackets.My(1)_____(A.first/B.last/C.only)dayatmynewschoolwasquiteunforgettable.Iwokeupearlyinthemorning,feelingamixofexcitementand(2)_____(A.nervousness/B.boredom/C.happiness).Afterbreakfast,Iputonmynewschooluniformand(3)_____(A.walked/B.ran/C.drove)toschoolwithmyheartpounding.AsIenteredtheschoolgates,Isawmanystudentsrushingtotheirclassrooms.Ifollowedthesignsandfinallyfoundmyownclassroom.WhenIsteppedinside,everyoneturnedtolookatme,whichmademefeelalittle(4)_____(A.embarrassed/B.proud/C.confident).Butthen,onegirlsmiledwarmlyatmeandwaved,whichinstantly(5)_____(A.cheeredmeup/B.mademenervous/C.letmedown).Answers:AAAAA四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:ThePowerofReadingReadingisatreasuretrovethatopensdoorstocountlessadventures,wisdom,andemotions.It’sajourneythatcantakeustofarawaylands,deepintotheheartsofcharacters,andbeyondtheboundariesofourimagination.Themagicofbooksliesintheirabilitytotransportus,educateus,andinspireusinwaysthatnoothermediumcanquitematch.Whenchildrenfirstdiscoverthejoyofreading,it’slikeunlockingasecretgardenfilledwithwonder.Theyembarkonexcitingquests,solvemysteries,andlearnvaluablelifelessonsalongtheway.Readingnotonlyenrichestheirvocabularyandimprovestheirlanguageskillsbutalsofostersempathy,creativity,andcriticalthinking.Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,wheretechnologydominatesmuchofourlives,it’seasytooverlooktheimportanceofreading.However,studieshaveshownthatchildrenwhoreadregularlyperformbetteracademically,developstrongeremotionalintelligence,andhaveabroaderworldview.Theyarebetterequippedtohandlecomplexproblems,communicateeffectively,andthinkcriticallyabouttheinformationtheyencounter.Moreover,readingisasourceofcomfortandsolace.Itcanprovideanescapefromthestressesofdailylife,offeringamomentofpeaceandreflection.Formany,agoodbookisaloyalcompanion,afriendthatneverjudgesandalwayslistens.Asparentsandeducators,it’scrucialtonurturetheloveofreadinginchildrenfromayoungage.Thiscanbedonebysettingasidededicatedtimeforreading,choosingage-appropriatebooks,andmodelingthebehaviorourselves.Bydoingso,wecanhelpinstillalifelonghabitthatwillenrichtheirlivesincountlessways.Questions:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Thebenefitsoftechnologyforchildren.Theimportanceofreadingforchildren’sdevelopment.Thechallengesoffindingtimetoreadintoday’sworld.Thehistoryofreadingasapastime.Answer:BAccordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofreadingforchildren?Improvedphysicalhealthandfitness.Enhancedsocialskillsandpopularity.Greateracademicachievementandemotionalintelligence.Reducedscreentimeandtechnologydependence.Answer:CWhyisitimportantforparentsandeducatorstonurturetheloveofreadinginchildren?Topreparethemforfuturecareersinwriting.Toensuretheyhavegoodgradesinschool.Tohelpthemdeveloplifelonglearninghabits.Tokeepthementertainedduringfreetime.Answer:C五、寫作題（16分）SectionV:WritingTopic:MyDreamSchoolInstructions:Imagineyouaredesigningyourdreamschool.Writeashortessay(around100words)describingyourdreamschool.Includewhatitlookslike,whatsubjectsyouwouldliketostudy,anyspecialactivitiesorclubsyouwouldhave,andwhythisschoolisyourdreamschool.Example:Mydreamschoolisamagicalplacenestledintheheartofalushforest,surroundedbytoweringtreesandababblingbrook.Theschoolbuildingsaremadeofglassandwood,allowingnaturallighttofloodinandcreateawarm,invitingatmosphere.AsIwalkthroughthegates,Iamgreetedbyagardenfilledwithexoticf