2023年中考英語熱點閱讀-外賣小哥“拿生命送餐”

2023年中考英語最新熱點時文閱讀.外賣小哥“拿生命送餐”

題型主要內(nèi)容

1完形填空美團和餓了么采取了不同的措施，以保證快遞員和顧客以及平臺的利益

2閱讀理解從訂餐流程、訂餐人群、家庭規(guī)模以及送餐平臺等方面介紹了中國的食品配送行業(yè)

3閱讀回答問題紹了外賣送餐員的安全問題，并指出一些城市正在努力改變現(xiàn)狀，讓送餐員不去違

反交通規(guī)則

4閱讀填表快遞員高治曉登上《時代周刊》封面的故事

5閱讀還原外賣人員不遵守交通規(guī)則的現(xiàn)象以及背后的原因和采取的一些措施

話題背景：2021年12月8日，青島執(zhí)勤交警依法查糾電動車交通違法時，電動車外賣騎手武

某跪地要求“照顧”，引起廣泛關注。每到飯點，城市的大街小巷、商廈樓宇就會出現(xiàn)外賣小哥奔忙

的身影，疫情期間情況進一步加劇。當我們享受著“美味不用等”的便捷時，可曾想到這背后的辛

苦與風險？“速度與激情”背后的安全漏洞可見一斑。難怪有人說，外賣小哥是在“拿生命送餐二

01

（廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)2021-2022學年九年級上學期期末英語試題）Areportshowedthatdelivery

（快遞）workersinChinaarehavingahardtime.Thepublic]thedeliveryplatformstotakecare

oftheworkersbetter.

Twobigonlineservicesproviders,MeituanandEle.me,have2thedeliverytimeinthepast

severalyears.

AdeliveryworkerofMeituansaid,“WhenIfirststartedthisjob,Iwasgivenatleast40minutesoreven

50minutesofdeliverytimeonasingle3.Nowwearegenerallygiven30minutesfordelivery.

Somerestaurantscan'tevencookadishin30minutes.Theresultisthathewillbe4forlate

delivery.

“Ourpayiscutforlatedelivery,saidShu,anotherdeliveryman,5thatsometimestheymay

beagainstthetrafficrulestodeliverfoodontime.

Ele.mesaidthattheywould6anewsystemthatwillnotonlyprovidemoredeliverytimefor

deliveryworkersbutalsomakeordersbedeliveredontime.Theywillallow7tochooseiftheyare

willingtowaitafewminuteslonger.In8theywillgetsomecoupons（優(yōu)惠券）fromtheplatform.

Meituanalsopromisedto9makechangestomakesuredeliverymenaretreatedbetter.

Forthedeliveryplatforms,howtomakemoneyandgivethedeliverymenenoughtimewouldbea（n）

10subject.Hopefullyalldeliverymenwillbetreatedwelloneday.

1.A.callonB.dependonC.payforD.searchfor

2.A.increasedB.shortenedC.wastedD.changed

3.A.menuB.dishC.chanceD.order

4.A.hatedB.punishedC.stoppedD.taught

5.A.addingB.repeatingC.readingD.doubting

6.A.setupB.putupC.bringupD.pickup

7.A.workersB.providersC.customersD.drivers

8.A.factB.returnC.personD.public

9.A.finallyB.immediatelyC.simplyD.clearly

10.A.interestingB.usefulC.seriousD.terrible

02

（2021?安徽貴池?二模）OpenanApp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered（遞送）

toyourhome-thisishowmanypeopleeatinChinathesedays.AccordingtothelatestdatafromtheChina

InternetNetworkInformationCenter,421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That's

equaltohalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.

Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Unsurprisingly,itsmainlyyoungpeople.A

recentreportthatwasjointly（聯(lián)合）publishedbytheChinaHospitalityAssociationandMeituan,afood

deliveryservice,showedthat86.3percentoftheservice'susersarebetween20and34yearsold.These

people,whoaremorelikelytoliveinsmallfamiliesarethemajorforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefood

deliveryindustry.

Smallfamiliesdependgreatlyonfooddeliveryservices.AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics,

Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepastdecade.In2002,only7.7percentoffamiliesweresingle-

personhouseholds.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6percentin2O17.Thepercentageoftwo-personfamilies

rosefrom18.4in2002to27.2in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingisrelativelymoretimeandresource-

consuming（耗時耗材）,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.

TheimprovementofChina'sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsoattractedmorecustomers.Accordingto

Meituan'sreport,theaveragetimeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29

minutesin2019.Manydeliveryplatformsarealsoofferingmoreservices,anddeliveringproductssuchas

fruit,vegetables,medicineandflowers.Asitsservicescontinuetoimprove,ifslikelythatthefooddelivery

industrywillkeepgrowing.

11.PeopleinwhichagegroupusefooddeliveryservicesthemostinChina?

A.Youngerthan20.B.Between10and34.C.Between20and34.D.Olderthan30.

12.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphstellus?

A.HowChinesefamilieshavechanged.

B.Howdeliveryserviceshaveimproved.

C.Whatkindsofproductscanbedelivered.

D.Whythefooddeliveryindustryhasdevelopedsoquickly.

13.Accordingtothepassage,.

A.mostChinesepeopledon,tcookathome

B.fooddeliveryservicesneedtobefurtherimproved

C.57.2percentofChinesefamilieshadlessthanthreepeoplein2017

D.oneintwoChineseInternetusersusefooddeliveryservices

03

（2021?重慶南開中學八年級階段練習）閱讀下文并回答問題。

Now,therearemoreandmorefood-deliverymen（外賣送餐員）aroundus.Theywearblue,redor

yellowclothesandtheyoftendriveamotorbike.Andmostofthemarealwaysinahurry.

Someofthemoftenbreaktrafficrules.Theydrivefastontheroadandrunredlights.Someevenmake

callswhendriving.In2021,thefooddeliverymenhad176trafficaccidents（事故）inShanghai,according

toXinhuaNewspaper.Thatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays,someonegetshurt（受傷）ontheroad.

Whyaretheyalwaysinsuchahurryandsomeevenputthemselvesintosuchdanger?Manyfood

deliverycompanies（公司）havemanystrictrulesforthem.Forexample,manycompanieswillfine（罰

款）adeliverymanifhecan'tdeliveranorderontime.Also,manyofthemwishtotakemoreordersand

makemoremoney.

Peoplebelievefooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtodosomething.Shanghaiaskscompaniestoteach

theirdeliverymentrafficrules.AndinShenzhen,Ifadeliverymanbreakstrafficrulesthreetimes,thenhe

can'tdothejobfortheyear.Atthesametime,wewishcompaniesandpeoplecangivedeliverymenmore

timeonthestreet.

14.Aretheremoreandmorefooddeliverymenaroundus?

15.HowmanyaccidentsdodeliverymenhaveinShanghaiin2021?

16.Whyaresomedeliverymenalwaysinahurry?

17.Ifyourorderislate,willyougivebadreviews（差評）tothedeliveryman?Whyorwhynot?

04

（2021?山東?單縣教學研究室八年級期中）請閱讀下面短文，完成思維導圖。

Whentheworldstopsduringtheoutbreak（爆發(fā)），doctorsandpolicekeeplifegoing.Sododelivery

drivers?？爝f.員）.RecentlyTimeMagazineputGaoZhixiao,oneofthedrivers,onthecover（封面）ofthe

magazine.The32-year-olddriverdelivers（派送）goods（貨物）inBeijing.

Eachmorning,Gaohastotakeahealthtestandspend20minutesdisinfecting（消毒）hismotorcycle

andclothes.Everyday,hedeliverstoupto70families.Withoutdriverslikehim,familieswouldgohungry

andpeoplewouldn'tbeabletogetimportantthings.Manyofthesedriversalsobringhopetopeople.One

day,Gaodeliveredamobilephonecharger（充電器）toahospital.Thehospitalhadinfected（被感染的）

patients.Anotherday,afterbringingmedicinetoanelderlywoman,Gaotalkedtoherandcookedamealfor

her."Stuck（困在）inmyhouse,Ifeelreallyupset,butseeingdeliveryridersoutsidemywindowgivesme

somehope,“theelderlywomensaidinaninterview.

Withoutdriverslikehim,families

wouldgohungryandpeople

wouldn:tbeableto4

18.

19.

20._______

21._______

22._______

05

（2021年山東省淄博市周村區(qū)中考二模英語試題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填入

空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項是多余項。

Itseemsthatfooddeliverymen（快遞員）arealwaysinahurry.Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmets

andmanyofthemdon'tfollowtrafficrules.23.Theyusemobilephoneswhiledriving.

24.Inthefirsthalfof2017,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghai,according

toShanghaiPublicSecurityBureau.Thatmeansalmosteverytwoandahalfdays,afooddeliverymanwill

dieorgethurtontheroad.

25.Thestrictrulesofthefooddeliveryservicecompaniesandtheanxiouscustomersmaybe

theanswer.Manycompanieswillfineadeliverymanupto2000yuanifhefailstodeliveranorderontime,

reportedChinaDaily.Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfromcustomers.

Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtoimprovetheirincentivesystems,notedCRI

Online.26.Shanghaihasaskedcompaniestotraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.

NowinShenzhen,ifadeliverymangetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice,thenhewillbebanned

fromdrivingfoodservicedeliveryvehiclesforawholeyear.A.Somepeoplearetryingtheirbest.

B.Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?

C.Somecitiesarealsotakingaction.

D.Theydriveonthewrongsideofroadandrunredlights.

E.Theserudebehaviorshavecaughtthepublic'sattention.

參考答案：

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.B

10.C

【導語】

本文介紹了由于快遞員面臨的環(huán)境不好，因此美團和餓了么采取了不同的措施，以保證快遞員和顧

客以及平臺的利益。

1.

句意：公眾呼吁送貨平臺更好地照顧快遞員。

callon”呼吁"；dependon"依靠''；payfbr"支付''；searchfbr"搜尋根據(jù)"Areportshowedthatdelivery

（快遞）workersinChinaarehavingahardtime.”可知，此處是呼吁送貨平臺要更好地照顧快遞員。故

選Ao

2.

句意：兩大在線服務提供商，美團和餓了么在過去幾年里縮短了交貨時間。

increased“增加”；shortened"縮短”;wasted”浪費";changed"改變根據(jù)"WhenIfirststartedthisjob,I

wasgivenatleast40minutesoreven50minutesofdeliverytimeonasingle....Nowwearegenerallygiven

30minutesfordelivery.”可知，是縮短了送貨的時間。故選B。

3.

句意：當我第一次開始這項工作時，一份訂單給我至少40分鐘甚至50分鐘的交貨時間。

menu"菜單''；dish"菜肴"；chance"機會"；order"訂單根據(jù)"Somerestaurantscan'tevencookadishin

30minutes.”可知，此處指的是訂單。故選D。

4.

句意：結果是他將因遲交而受到懲罰。

hated"憎恨”;punished"懲罰"；stopped"停止";taught"教"。根據(jù)"fbrlatedelivery.”可知,此處應該是

因送貨遲而受到懲罰。故選B。

5.

句意：另一名送貨員舒說：“我們的工資因遲交而被削減。”他補充說，有時他們可能為了按時送貨而

違反交通規(guī)則。

adding“增力口”;repeating"重復"；reading“閱讀”;doubting"懷疑"。根據(jù)"thatsometimestheymaybeagainst

thetrafficrulestodeliverfoodontime.“可知，此處是送貨員舒補充說的。故選A。

6.

句意：餓了么說，他們將建立一個新的系統(tǒng)，不僅為送貨員提供更多的送貨時間，還將使訂單按時

送達。

setup“建立"；putup"搭起"；bringup"養(yǎng)育"；pickup"拿起，。根據(jù)“anewsystem”可知，是建立一個

新的系統(tǒng)。故選A。

7.

句意：他們將允許客戶選擇是否愿意再等幾分鐘。

workers“工人"；providers"提供者";customers"客戶"；drivers"司機根據(jù)"iftheyarewillingtowaita

fewminuteslonger.”可知，此處是指允許客戶選擇是否愿意再等幾分鐘。故選C。

8.

句意：作為回報，他們將從該平臺獲得一些優(yōu)惠券。

fhct"事實";return"回報";person"人";public"民眾根據(jù)"getsomecoupons(優(yōu)惠券)firomtheplatfdrm.”

可知，優(yōu)惠券是平臺回報給顧客的。故選B。

9.

句意：美團還承諾立即做出改變，以確保送貨員得到更好的待遇。

finally"最后''；immediately"立即''；simply”僅僅“；clearly"清晰地根據(jù)"makesuredeliverymenare

treatedbetter.”可知，因為餓了么已經(jīng)做出了改變，因此美團也承諾立即做出改變。故選B。

10.

句意：對于送貨平臺來說，如何賺錢并給送貨員足夠的時間將是一個嚴肅的話題。

interesting”有趣的"；useftd”有用的“；serious"嚴肅的"；terrible"可怕的根據(jù)"howtomakemoneyand

givethedeliverymenenoughtimewouldbea(n)…subject.”可知，如何賺錢并給送貨員足夠的時間是一

個嚴肅的話題。故選C。

11.C

12.D

13.D

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文，主要從訂餐流程、訂餐人群、家庭規(guī)模以及送餐平臺等方面介紹了中國的食品

配送行業(yè)。

11.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"...showedthat86.3percentoftheservice'susersarebetween20and34years

old”可知，在中國，20至34歲之間的人群喜歡使用食品配送服務。故選C。

12.

段落大意題。根據(jù)最后兩段"Smallfamiliesdependgreatlyonfooddeliveryservices...Theimprovement

ofChina'sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsoattractedmorecustomers”可知，文章最后兩段主要通過家庭規(guī)

模的變化和食品配送行業(yè)的發(fā)展來介紹了中國外賣服務是如何不斷改善進化的。故選D。

13.

細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第——段“AccordingtothelatestdatafromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,

421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.Thafsequaltohalfofthetotalnumberof

InternetusersinChina”可知，根據(jù)中國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息中心的最新數(shù)據(jù)，4.21億中國人使用在線送餐服務，

等同于中國網(wǎng)民的一半人數(shù)，也就是說每兩個中國網(wǎng)民中就有一個使用在線送餐服務。故選D。

14.Yes,thereare.

15.176.

16.Foronething,manyfooddeliverycompanieshavemanystrictrulesforthem.Iftheycan'tdeliverthe

orderontime,theywillbefined.Foranother,theywishtotakemoreorderstoearnmoremoney.

17.No,Iwon't.BecauseIwouldliketogivethedeliverymanmoretimeonthestreet.

【分析】

文章主要介紹了外賣送餐員的安全問題，并指出一些城市正在努力改變現(xiàn)狀，讓送餐員不去違反交

通規(guī)則。

14.

根據(jù)“Now,therearemoreandmorefood-deliverymenaroundus."可知我們身邊有越來越多的外賣送餐

員，用肯定回答。故填Yes,thereare.

15.

根據(jù)“In2021,thefooddeliverymenhad176trafficaccidentsinShanghai,accordingtoXinhuaNewspaper.^^

可知2021年上海的外賣送餐員發(fā)生了176起事故。故填176.

16.

根據(jù)"Manyfooddeliverycompanieshavemanystrictrulesforthem.Forexample,manycompanieswill

fineadeliverymanifhecan'tdeliveranorderontime.Also,manyofthemwishtotakemoreordersand

makemoremoney「可知外賣送餐員總是很匆忙有兩方面原因：很多外賣公司對外賣有很多嚴格的規(guī)

定，如果他們不能按時送餐，他們將被罰款；他們希望接更多的訂單來賺更多的錢。故填Foronething,

manyfooddeliverycompanieshavemanystrictrulesforthem.Iftheycan'tdelivertheorderontime,they

willbefined.Foranother,theywishtotakemoreorderstoearnmoremoney.

17.

這是個主觀發(fā)揮題，答案合理即可。故填No,Iwon't.BecauseIwouldliketogivethedeliverymanmore

timeonthestreet.

18.32/thirty-two

19.Beijing

20.TimeMagazine

21.getimportantthing

22.hope

【分析】

本文講述快遞員高治曉登上《時代周刊》封面。講述高治曉在疫情期間仍然派送物品，使人們能夠

在居家期間得到應用之物