2024屆高考英語(yǔ)考前熱身練(三)（含答案）

2024屆高考英語(yǔ)考前熱身練(三)

試題結(jié)構(gòu)：語(yǔ)篇填空1篇完形填空1篇七選五1篇

閱讀理解2篇應(yīng)用文1篇讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)1篇

時(shí)間：80分鐘

I語(yǔ)篇填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chinaspeedisamazingtheworld.Whileothercountriesarestrugglingtomakehigh-speedrailwayareality,the

ChinaRailwayCorporation](busy)itselfinlayingdownover25,000kmofhigh-speedtracksoverthepast

tenyears-accountingforroughlytwo2(three)oftheworld'stotallengthofhigh-speedraillines.

Uptonow,Chinahasbuiltthelargesthigh-speedrailnetworkworldwide.The3(impact)gowellbeyond

therailwaysector.Italsoincludeschangedpatternsofurbandevelopment,increasesintourism,andgrowthofregional

economy.4(boost)regionalintegrationandeconomicgrowth,plansforhigh-speedmaglev(磁懸浮)lineswith

trainstraveling5aspeedof600kphormorearetakingshapeinmoreChinesecities.

“Chinastartedoperatingitsfirstmaglevrailwaymorethanadecadeago.Nevertheless,forlackofcritical

technologiesatthattime,weonlyconcentratedonconventionalhigh-speedrail,saidSunZhang,6isaleading

railwayspecialist.Buttheresearchteam7(lead)byhim,triedtheirbesttolearnadvancedtechnologiesfrom

foreigncountriesandeventuallydevelopedourowninnovations,greatly8(transform)ourwayoflife.

Thereisnodenyingthatalloftheseachievementsmakeourtravelconvenientand9(rely),especially

during"Chunyun",10annualtestontheChina'stransportationsystem.Thanksto"Chinaspeed**,people

cangobackhomeforreunionswithfamiliesandfriendsintime.

n完型填空

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Contrarytopopularbelief,thesecrettoconfidentpublicspeakingisnotaboutgettingridofyournerves.Thekeyis

toredefineyouranxietyas11.

Afewyearsago,myteamandIledaleadershipcommunicationtrainingprogramforalargefinancialinstitution.

Onebankingmanagerinparticularwasincredibly12aboutpublicspeaking.13thefactthatshehada

warmpersonalitywhichmight14speaking,theideaofspeakinginpublic15hertothepointofnear

paralysis.

Butratherthan16hernervousness,everytimeshehadtogetupand]7toourgroup,shewould

exclaim,"That's18!HAndwe'dalllaughwithher19weknewitreallymeant-'Tmterrified!And

inspiteofthenerves,herpresentationswerevery20.Thatphrasebecameaninsidereferencewithinour

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smallgroup：Everytimesomeonewas21beforespeaking,they'dshout,"that'samazing!nwhentheystood

upandwe'dall22.

Anxietyandexcitementareactuallyvery,very23,butanxietyandcalmnessaretoofarapart.Whenwe

tellpeopletocalmdownbeforeabigpublicspeech,we*reactuallysuggestingsomethingthat'sincredibly

24.Sofocusingonexcitementratherthantryingtocalmdownactuallycontributesto25.

11.A.curiosityB.joyC.courageD.excitement

12.A.depressedB.optimisticC.puzzledD.anxious

13.A.DespiteB.AboveC.AgainstD.As

14.A.enhanceB.fadeC.affectD.blow

15.A.scaredB.discouragedC.inspiredD.exposed

16.A.hideB.conquerC.revealD.control

17.A.turnB.presentC.signD.direct

18.A.ridiculousB.incredibleC.unbelievableD.amazing

19.A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.unless

20.A.engagingB.encouragingC.plainD.explicit

21.A.excitedB.nervousC.energeticD.annoyed

22.A.compromiseB.sympathizeC.compensateD.condemn

23.A.distantB.confusingC.differentD.close

24.A.uniqueB.regularC.difficultD.obscure

25.A.evaluationB.expectationC.performanceD.impression

in七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Howdoyoureacttochallenges?Doyourunandhide,ordoyoufacethemwithyourheadheldhigh?Having

confidenceinyourselfcangiveyoupowertofacechallengesandsucceedinthefollowingtwoaspectsoflife.

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Everyoneknowsthatlookingconfidentduringajobinterviewwillhelpyougetthejob.Confidenceactuallycan

helpyouinyourcareer.Inotherwords,ifyouthinkyou511succeedinyourworkplace,ifsmorelikelythatyouwill

succeedoneday.

Socialskills

Beingsureofyourselfcanalso2nakeyoufeelcalmwhenmeetingnewpeople.You'llbelessafraidofrejection,so

2

you511befreetobeyourself.27.Yourniceimagewillmakethemmorewillingtointeractwithyou.

Buthowtodevelopyourconfidence?

?28.Makealistofyourstrengthsandweaknesses。Beingconfidentdoesn'tmeanyouhavetobeblind

toproblemsyouhaveoButyouwantbalance.Besuretothinkofastrengthforeveryweaknessyouwritedown.

?Setgoals.Makesomegoalsforyourdailytasks.Ifyoucouldaccomplishanythinginlife,whatwoulditbe?

Thinkbigbutalsothinksmal2.29.Someofyourgoalscaninvolveimprovingtheweaknessesyoulisted.

Thenyou'llhaveonereasonfewertodoubtyourself.

?Lookyourbest.Takingalittletimetomakeyourselflookgoodwillhelpyouhaveapositiveattitude.

?Standupstraight,smileandlookpeopleintheeye.30.

Havingconfidenceinyourselftakessomeeffort,butitbringsgreatbenefits.

A.Knowyourself

B.Professionalperformance

C.Ifsdifficulttobuildupconfidence

D.Thatmakesiteasiertomakeagoodimpression

E.Writedowntheproblemsyouoftencomeacrossinschoollife

F.Evengettingsomethingsmalldonewillgiveyouconfidencetoachievemoregoals

G.Actconfidently,itwon'tbelongbeforeyourfeelingsfollowthethreekindsofbehaviors

IV閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

AmandaKofoedshadfoundastrangelumpinherarmonedayandvisitedadoctoratafriend'surging.Duringthis

time,shewasenrolledinschoolforeducationandwascurrentlyuninsuredduetotheexpense.Sheplannedtosave

moneysoshecouldgetonherhusband'sinsuranceandthenseekmedicaltreatmentforthecancer.

Herfriendsandfamilydidn'twanthertopostponehertreatmentduetotheexpense.Theytookmattersintotheir

ownhandsandstartedaGoFundMecampaign.Thefriendcameupwiththecreativeideatospreadthewordandinvite

family,friends,andstrangerswhowantedtohelptoparticipateinadonationflashmob（快閃行動(dòng)）.Theeventstartedan

outpouringofenormousgenerosityfromthelocalcommunity.

AmandaandherhusbandClinttearedupasthecrowdpassedbyandthedonationspouredin.Thegenerousactof

kindnessgavethefamilyacomforting,andoptimisticfeelingduringatimewhenallhopeseemedlost.Clintsaidthat

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Amandastruggledwiththeideaofaskingforhelp.Shefeltguiltyandundeservingcomparedtootherswhoarealso

struggling.

Inthetimesince,Amandahasenrolledinaninsuranceplanandhasfinishedchemotherapy.Lifeforthefamilyhas

startedgettingbacktotheirnormalroutine.

OnceAmandagotherstrengthback,shereturnedtoschoolandcompletedherbachelor'sdegreeineducation.She

isnowateacher.Shesaidtheexperiencemotivatedhertoinstill（灌輸）thevalueofcharityinherchildren.Thefamily

isnowinspiredtovolunteerintheirlocalneighborhoodandcontributetocrowdfunding（眾籌）efforts.Theyaregrateful

fortheopportunitytogivebackandhelpothersasmanyhavehelpedthem.

Thecouplesaidtheyfeelblessedbythestrongsupport.PassItOnwantstocelebratethoseheroesduringthe

family'sdarkesttime.Theseindividualsperfectlydemonstratethevalueofcommunity.Itiswiththehelpoftheir

generositythatthefamilyisnowhappy,healthyandwhole.

31.WhatdidherfriendsdotohelpAmandaKofoeds?

A.Theystartedadonationflashmob.

B.Theyfoundedacommunityschool.

C.Theysupportedherthroughlocalhospitals.

D.Theyfoughtforassistancefromthewholecountry.

32.Whichwordbestdescribesthecouple'sfeelingwhenstronglysupported?

A.Guilty.B.Satisfied.C.Anxious.D.Grateful.

33.WhatcanwelearnfromAmandaKofoeds*story?

A.Hardworkpaysoff.

B.Thevalueofcharityisgreat.

C.Educationisthekeytosuccess.

D.Afriendisneverknowntillamanhasneed.

B

Zero-emissionlargepassengeraircraftpoweredbyhydrogenwillbetechnicallyavailableinfiveyears,according

toAirbus,buttheywillnotenterserviceforatleastadecadeasthepriceofthefuelneedstocomedown.

ThepredictioncomesfromGlennLlewellyn,vice-presidentofzero-emissiontechnologyatthepan-European

plane-maker.HesaidthatwhileAirbusplannedtodemonstratehydrogen-poweredaircraftin2025,overthenext10

years,hydrogenwon'tbemoreeconomicthanthefossilfuelequivalent."Tomakerealemissionsfree

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hydrogen-poweredplanes,whichgiveoutonlywaterandheat,theirfuelneedstocomefromhydrogenproducedvia

renewablesourcessuchaswindandsolar,headded.Anotherbarrierisbuildinguptheecosystemthathydrogenaircraft

willneed”.

However,MrLlewellynpredictedthattherewasenoughinterestinthesectortomakethishappen.Inaninterview,

MrLlewellynsaid,“Wealreadyseemassiveincreasesintheamountofrenewableenergybeingproducedacrossthe

world.Windenergyproductionhasmultipliedbytwooverthelastfiveyearsandsolarenergyproductionhasmultiplied

byfour.59Headded,"'Thereareanumberofindependentinstitutesthathavemappedouthowhydrogencostscancome

downoverthenextdecades.Weseea30%reductioninrenewablehydrogencostsin2030comparedtowhereitistoday,

anda50%reductioninrenewablehydrogencostsby2050.Theyareexactlythekindofcostfiguresthatareinteresting

forus,becauseitmakeszeroemissionaircraftcommerciallyviable（可行的）inthe2030s.”

LastmonthUK-basedZeroAviaconductedtheworld'sfirstflightofacommercial-gradeaircraftpoweredby

hydrogen.Afewdaysbefore,Airbusannouncedaseriesofdesignproposalsforhydrogen-drivenaircraft,includinga

“blendedwing“conceptthatprovidesgreaterstoragecapacity.Thisdesigncouldbekeytohydrogen-poweredaircraft

asthefuelislessenergydense（密度大）thanconventionalfuelandsorequiresmorespacetomatchperformanceof

existingairplanes.

34.Whichcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ApredictionaboutZero-emissionaircraft.

B.Zero-emissionlargeaircraftwillbeavailable.

C.HowZero-emissionlargeaircraftwillbemade.

D.ThebarrierstomakeZero-emissionlargeaircraft.

35.WhatdoesParagraph2focuson?

A.Thefuturetomakehydrogen-poweredaircraft.

B.Theimportancetomakehydrogen-poweredaircraft.

C.Theproblemstomakehydrogen-poweredaircraft.

D.Thepossibilitytomakehydrogen-poweredaircraft.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capacity"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Space.B.Ability.C.Place.D.Capability.

37.WhatisMrLlewellyn'sattitudetowardsthefutureofZero-emissionlargeaircraft?

A.Cautious.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.

V寫(xiě)作應(yīng)用文（滿(mǎn)分15分）

5

假如你是李華，植樹(shù)節(jié)到了，請(qǐng)你代表校英語(yǔ)廣播站寫(xiě)一則倡議書(shū)。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.植樹(shù)的意義；

2.主題活動(dòng)安排。

讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（滿(mǎn)分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左

右。

Ten-year-oldSamilovedtovisithisgrandfather'shouse.Thehousewasnearthebeautifulbluesea.Attheseaside

stoodthickandtallpalmtreeswithgreencoconutshangingfromthem.Whenthecoconutsfelldown,Samiwouldbreak

themopenanddrinkthecoconutwater.Samilikedtoplayunderthetrees.Itwasalwaysgreatfuntospendtheholidays

atGrandpa*splace.

Thiswintervacation,Samiwassurprisedwhenhecametohisgrandfather'svillage.Therewerehardlyanytrees

left.Hesawhousesbuiltnearthesea.Peoplehadcutdownmanypalmtreesandtherewashardlyanygreeneryleft.

Grandpa*shousewasdifferent.Heneverallowedhistreestobecut.Hehuggedeachpalmtreeinhiscourtyard.He

alsonamedthetwobigtreesnearthefrontdoor—onewasPetu,andtheotherBetu.Hehadplantedthemwithhisown

handsandtodaytheyhadbecomelarge,massivetreeswiththicktrunks.Theyweretallandgreenandgavethesweetest,

juiciestcoconuts.

Onenight,Samiwasawakenedbyastrangesound.Hecouldnotsleep.Hetossed（輾轉(zhuǎn)）andturnedinbed.

Suddenly,thegroundshookasiftheearthwassplitting.HesatupstraightandthenrantoGrandpa.Heclung（附

著）tohisgrandpatightly.Grandpacriedout,"It'sanearthquake!It*sanearthquake!HTheyranoutsidethehouse.They

thoughtthatwouldbesafe.

Suddenly,therewasaloudsound;theearthwasnotsplittingbuttheseawasroaring.Peoplewereshouting,

screamingandcrying,4tTheseaisrising!Theseaisrising.HThevillagersstartedrunningawayfromthebeach.

Samiwatcheddumbstruck（呆若木雞）.

Thewaveswererisinghigherandhigher.Samithought,t4Howbigthewavesare!”Hewentintothehouseagainand

sawwatercominginfromallsides.Hewasscared.

Samirememberedhismothertellinghimlongago,“Youmustalwaysgetoutofthehouseifthefloodscometoo

near."HeranoutsidethehousewithGrandpa.Butthewatercamesurging（洶涌）in.

Wavesabouttwelvemetershighcamerushingin,drowningeverything.Waterwasallaroundandeverywhere.

6

Paragraph1：

GrandpaheldSami'shandtightlybutahugewaveseparatedthem.

Paragraph2：

“Sami,Sami!^^Grandpacried."Don'tbescared,littleone,cometome,quickly."

答案

【語(yǔ)篇填空】1,hasbusied/hasbeenbusying2.thirds3.impacts4.Toboost5.at/with6.who7.

led8.transforming9.reliable10.an

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述中國(guó)高速鐵路的快速發(fā)展，帶動(dòng)了城市，經(jīng)濟(jì)和旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，為

人們提供了更多的便利。

【1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：其他國(guó)家正在努力實(shí)現(xiàn)高速鐵路時(shí)，中國(guó)鐵路總公司卻在過(guò)去十年里忙于鋪設(shè)

超過(guò)2.5萬(wàn)公里的高速鐵路一一約占世界高速鐵路總長(zhǎng)度的三分之二。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處為謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)時(shí)

間狀語(yǔ)overthepasttenyears可知，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以是已經(jīng)完成的，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，也可以是還將

進(jìn)行下去的，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填hasbusied/hasbeenbusying。

【2題詳解】考查數(shù)詞。句意：同上。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是分?jǐn)?shù)的分母，分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)為分子是基數(shù)詞，

分母是序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)，故填thirds。

[3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：影響遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了鐵路部門(mén)。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處為主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞impact,

根據(jù)“g?！笨芍?，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填impacts。

【4題詳解】考查不定式。句意：為了促進(jìn)區(qū)域一體化和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，時(shí)速600公里或以上的高速磁浮線(xiàn)路計(jì)劃

正在中國(guó)更多城市形成。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處作目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用不定式，故填Toboost。

【5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：同上。分析可知，設(shè)空處為介詞，意為“以.....的速度”，故填at/with。

【6題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：然而，由于當(dāng)時(shí)缺乏關(guān)鍵技術(shù)，我們只專(zhuān)注于傳統(tǒng)高速鐵路，鐵路專(zhuān)家孫

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章說(shuō)。分析句子可知，6isaleadingrailwayspecialist為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞SunZhang,

設(shè)空處為引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，故填who。

【7題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：但是他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究團(tuán)隊(duì)，盡他們最大的努力從國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，最終

開(kāi)發(fā)出我們自己的新設(shè)施，極大地改變了我們的生活方式。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處修飾theresearchteam作定

語(yǔ)，和修飾語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，故填led。

【8題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：同上。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，和主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用

現(xiàn)在分詞。故填transforming。

【9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：不可否認(rèn)，所有這些成就都使我們的旅行變得方便和可靠，特別是在“春運(yùn)”

期間，這是中國(guó)交通系統(tǒng)的一次年度測(cè)試。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處和convenient并列為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容

詞，故填reliable。

[10題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：同上。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處修飾名詞，并且前面有形容詞，應(yīng)用冠詞，設(shè)

空后的詞annual以元音因素開(kāi)頭，故填an。

【完形填空】11—15DDAAA16—20CBDCA21—25BBDCC

【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過(guò)具體事例說(shuō)明在演講時(shí)，消除緊張的關(guān)鍵是將自己的焦慮重新定義

為興奮。

【"題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：關(guān)鍵是將你的焦慮重新定義為興奮。A.curiosity好奇；B.joy喜悅；

C.courage勇氣；D.excitement激動(dòng)，興奮。根據(jù)"Sofocusingonexcitementratherthantryingtocalmdownactually

contributesto15.”可知,專(zhuān)注于興奮將幫助消除緊張。故選D。

[12題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一位銀行經(jīng)理對(duì)公開(kāi)演講特別焦慮。A.depressed失望的；B.optimistic

樂(lè)觀的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.anxious焦急的。根據(jù)"theideaofspeakinginpublic5hertothepointof

nearparalysis（癱瘓，崩潰）可知，該銀行經(jīng)理對(duì)公開(kāi)演講特別焦慮。故選D。

【13題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管她性格溫和，也許能夠提升演講，但一想到要在公眾場(chǎng)合講話(huà)，

她就嚇得幾乎癱瘓了。A.Despite盡管；B.Above超過(guò)；C.Against反對(duì)；D.As作為。根據(jù)atheideaofspeaking

inpublic5hertothepointofnearparalysis（,崩潰）可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用介詞despite。

故選Ao

[14題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管她性格溫和，也許能夠提升演講表現(xiàn)，但一想到要在公眾場(chǎng)合

講話(huà)，她就嚇得幾乎癱瘓了。A.enhance提高；B.fade褪色;C.affect影響；D.blow打擊。根據(jù)"thefactthat

shehadawarmpersonality”可知，這種溫和的性格有助于提升她的演講。故選A。

[15題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管她性格溫和，也許能夠提升演講表現(xiàn)，但一想到要在公眾場(chǎng)合

8

講話(huà)，她就嚇得幾乎癱瘓了。A.scared害怕；B.discouraged阻礙；C.inspired鼓舞；D.exposed揭露。根據(jù)"the

pointofnearparalysis.”可知，演講者一想到要在公眾場(chǎng)合講話(huà)，嚇得幾乎癱瘓。故選A。

[16題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但她并沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出自己的緊張，每次她不得不站起來(lái)向我們小組做

報(bào)告時(shí)，她都會(huì)大聲說(shuō)，“太棒了!”A.hide隱藏；B.conquer征服；C.reveal顯示；D.control控制。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)

折詞but和“everytimeshehadtogetupand7toourgroup,shewouldexclaim,"That's8!””可

知，這位演講者并沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出自己的緊張。故選C。

[17題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但她并沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出自己的緊張，每次她不得不站起來(lái)向我們小組做

報(bào)告時(shí)，她都會(huì)大聲說(shuō)，“太棒了！"A.turn變成；B.present呈現(xiàn)；C.sign做標(biāo)記；D.direct指揮。根據(jù)“Afew

yearsago,myteamandIledaleadershipcommunicationtrainingprogramforalargefinancialinstitution.“可知，這

位銀行經(jīng)理向大家呈現(xiàn)報(bào)告。故選B。

[18題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但她并沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出自己的緊張，每次她不得不站起來(lái)向我們小組

做報(bào)告時(shí)，她都會(huì)大聲說(shuō)，“太棒了!”A.ridiculous可笑的；B.incredible難以置信的；C.unbelievable難以置

信的；D.amazing令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“Everytimesomeonewas11beforespeaking,they'dshout,"that's

amazing!nwhentheystoodupandwe*dall12v提示可知，這位銀行經(jīng)理都會(huì)大聲說(shuō)“太棒了”為自己

鼓氣。故選D。

【19題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都和她一起笑，因?yàn)槲覀冎肋@句話(huà)的真正意思是：“我好害

怕!”A.until直到；B.if如果；C.because因?yàn)?；D.unless除非。根據(jù)“Andwe'dalllaughwithher”可知，這

里為原因狀語(yǔ)從句，解釋一起笑的原因。故選C。

[20題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管緊張，她的演講還是非常吸引人。A.engaging動(dòng)人的；B.

encouraging令人鼓舞的；C.plain清楚的；D.explicit明確的。根據(jù)“Andinspiteofthenerves,,,可知，盡管這

位銀行經(jīng)理緊張，但她的演講非常吸引人。故選A。

21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這句話(huà)成為了我們小組的內(nèi)部參考：每次有人在發(fā)言前感到緊張，

他們站起來(lái)就會(huì)喊：“太棒了!”我們都會(huì)這樣表示共勉。A.excited激動(dòng)的；B.nervous緊張的；C.energetic

精力充沛的;D.annoyed惱人的。根據(jù)“Contrarytopopularbelief,thesecrettoconfidentpublicspeakingisnotabout

gettingridofyournerves.及全文可知，這里指演講前的緊張。故選B。

【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這句話(huà)成為了我們小組的內(nèi)部參考：每次有人在發(fā)言前感到緊張，

他們站起來(lái)就會(huì)喊：“太棒了!”我們都會(huì)這樣表示共勉。A.compromise妥協(xié)；B.sympathize同情；同感；

C.compensate補(bǔ)償；D.condemn譴責(zé)。根據(jù)"Everytimesomeonewas11beforespeaking,they'dshout,

“thafsamazing!””可知，大家以此句共同勉勵(lì)大家。故選B。

【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：焦慮和興奮其實(shí)是非常非常接近的，但焦慮和平靜卻相去甚遠(yuǎn)。A.

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distant遠(yuǎn)的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.different不同的；D.close靠近的。根據(jù)“butanxietyandcalmnessare

toofarapart.”可知，焦慮和興奮非常相近。故選D。

[24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)诖笮凸_(kāi)演講前告訴人們要冷靜下來(lái)時(shí)，我們實(shí)際上是

在建議一件極其困難的事情。A.unique獨(dú)特的；B.regular有規(guī)律的；C.difficult困難的；D.obscure難解的。

根據(jù)Whenwetellpeopletocalmdownbeforeabigpublicspeech,,,可知，讓人在演講前冷靜是非常困難的。故

選C。

[25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，專(zhuān)注于興奮而不是試圖冷靜下來(lái)實(shí)際上有助于表現(xiàn)。A.evaluation

評(píng)估；B.expectation期盼；C.performance表現(xiàn)；D.impression象。根據(jù)Sofocusingonexcitementratherthan

tryingtocalmdown"可知，讓焦慮變成興奮有助于我們?cè)诠娧葜v的表現(xiàn)。故選C。

【七選五】26—30GBDAFG

本文是說(shuō)明文。文章就如何面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)這一話(huà)題，給出了三個(gè)方面的建議。

【26題詳解】根據(jù)下文中的關(guān)鍵詞“ajobinterview"；“workplace”可知，B項(xiàng)“職業(yè)表現(xiàn)”能更好地起到總結(jié)作

用。故選B。

[27題詳解】D項(xiàng)中的"that”指代上文中的"You'llbelessafraidofrejection,soyou'llbefreetobeyourself5,且

其中“goodimpression”與下文中的關(guān)鍵詞匯“niceimage”的意思接近。故選Do

【28題詳解】該空位于段落開(kāi)頭，是主題句。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“列出你的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。自信并不意味著你必須對(duì)

自己的問(wèn)題視而不見(jiàn)。但你需要平衡。一定要為你寫(xiě)下的每一個(gè)弱點(diǎn)想一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)。'‘本段主要圍繞了解自己的

優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)展開(kāi)闡述，由此可知，A項(xiàng)Knowyourself（了解自己）切題。故選A。

【29題詳解】F項(xiàng)“即使是完成一件小事也會(huì)給你實(shí)現(xiàn)更多目標(biāo)的信心”更好地承接上文“要想大事，也要想小

事”。故選F。

【30題詳解】G項(xiàng)中的“threekindsofbehaviors”正好概括上文中的"Standupstraight,smileandlookpeopleinthe

eye（站直，微笑，看著別人的眼睛）”這三種自信的行為。故選G。

【閱讀理解】A篇31—33ADB

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了Amanda患癌后經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)，推遲學(xué)業(yè)，推遲治療，她的朋友們知道后為她

組織了快速眾籌行動(dòng)，親人朋友們很快籌到錢(qián)治病。現(xiàn)在他們一家感恩，做志愿者回報(bào)社會(huì)。

[31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thefriendcameupwiththecreativeideatospreadthewordandinvite

family,friends,andstrangerswhowantedtohelptoparticipateinadonationflashmob（，決閃彳亍動(dòng)）.（有朋友想出了——

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個(gè)創(chuàng)意，想要傳播這個(gè)消息，邀請(qǐng)想幫忙的家人、朋友和陌生人參加一個(gè)捐贈(zèng)快閃會(huì)）”可知，朋友們?yōu)樗e

行了一下慈善捐款快閃行動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Shesaidtheexperiencemotivatedhertoinstill（灌輸）thevalueof

charityinherchildren.Thefamilyisnowinspiredtovolunteerintheirlocalneighborhoodandcontributeto

crowdfunding（眾籌）efforts.Theyaregratefulfortheopportunitytogivebackandhelpothersasmanyhavehelped

them.（她說(shuō)這次經(jīng)歷促使她灌輸慈善的價(jià)值給孩子們?，F(xiàn)在全家被鼓舞當(dāng)志愿者在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)，為眾籌努力。他們

很感激有機(jī)會(huì)回報(bào)別人，幫助別人，就像很多人曾經(jīng)幫助過(guò)他們一樣）”可知，Amanda夫婦很感恩。故選D

項(xiàng)。

【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Theseindividualsperfectlydemonstratethevalueofcommunity.Itiswith

thehelpoftheirgenerositythatthefamilyisnowhappy,healthyandwhole.（這些人完美地展示了社區(qū)的價(jià)值。正是

由于他們的慷慨相助，這個(gè)家庭現(xiàn)在才幸福、健康、完整）”并結(jié)合全文可知，全文主旨，慈善的價(jià)值是巨大

的。故選B項(xiàng)。

B篇34-37BCAD

本文為說(shuō)明文。文章說(shuō)明了制造以氫氣為動(dòng)力的零排放大型客機(jī)目前所遇到的問(wèn)題以及它的前景。

【34題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段首句（根據(jù)空中客車(chē)公司的說(shuō)法，零排放氫動(dòng)力大型客機(jī)技術(shù)上將在

五年內(nèi)投入使用，但由于燃料價(jià)格需要下降，它們至少在10年內(nèi)不會(huì)投入使用）；第三段“However,Mr

Llewellynpredictedthattherewasenoughinterestinthesectortomakethishappen.（然而,盧埃林預(yù)計(jì),人們對(duì)該

行業(yè)的興趣足夠大，足以實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)）”以及最后一段（上個(gè)月，總部位于英國(guó)的ZeroAvia完成了全球首

架氫動(dòng)力商業(yè)級(jí)飛機(jī)的飛行）”可知，文章主要講述了盡管面臨一些困難，但零排放的大型飛機(jī)有望在將來(lái)成

為現(xiàn)實(shí)。故B項(xiàng)”零排放的大型飛機(jī)將會(huì)出現(xiàn)”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。

[35題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段（他說(shuō)，盡管空中客車(chē)公司計(jì)劃在2025年展示氫動(dòng)力飛機(jī)，但在未來(lái)10年，氫不

會(huì)比化石燃料更經(jīng)濟(jì)。他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)：“要制造真正的無(wú)排放的氫動(dòng)力飛機(jī)，這種飛機(jī)只釋放水和熱，它們的燃料

需要來(lái)自風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能等可再生資源產(chǎn)生的氫?！绷硪粋€(gè)障礙是建立氫飛機(jī)所需的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)?！埃?可知，無(wú)排

放的氫動(dòng)力飛機(jī)的燃料成本高，建立氫動(dòng)力飛機(jī)的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)也是個(gè)問(wèn)題。由此可知，第二段重點(diǎn)講制造氫動(dòng)力

飛機(jī)的問(wèn)題。故選C項(xiàng)。

【36題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段（幾天前，空中客車(chē)公司宣布了一系列氫驅(qū)動(dòng)飛機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)方案，包

括提供更大存儲(chǔ)capacity的“混合機(jī)翼”概念。這種設(shè)計(jì)可能是氫動(dòng)力飛機(jī)的關(guān)鍵，因?yàn)檫@種燃料的能量密度比

傳統(tǒng)燃料低，因此需要更多的空間來(lái)匹配現(xiàn)有飛機(jī)的性能）可知，空中客車(chē)公司提出了“blendedwing”計(jì)劃，

11

后句對(duì)該設(shè)計(jì)的原因進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)驗(yàn)檫@種燃料的能量密度比傳統(tǒng)燃料低，因此需要更多的空間來(lái)匹配現(xiàn)有飛機(jī)

的性能，而“blendedwing”設(shè)計(jì)可以提供更大的儲(chǔ)存空間。由此推知“capacity”意為空間，與space同義。故選

A項(xiàng)。