國(guó)家開放大學(xué)2024春《1378管理英語(yǔ)3》期末考試真題及答案-開放本科

試卷代號(hào)：1378國(guó)家開放大學(xué)2022年春季學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試管理英語(yǔ)3試題答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（供參考）2022年7月一、交際用語(yǔ)（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分）1—5題：選擇正確的語(yǔ)句完成下面對(duì)話，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分）6—20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。6.B7.A8.C9.C10.B11.C12.B13.C14.A15.C16.A17.B18.A19.B20.A閱讀理解（共計(jì)40分，每小題4分）21—25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。Passage121.C 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.B26—30題：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語(yǔ)句是否正確，正確的寫“T”,錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”,并將答案寫在答題紙上。Passage226.F 27.T 28.T 29.F 30.F寫作（共計(jì)20分）根據(jù)要求寫作文。寫作要求：以秘書張強(qiáng)的名義，給SamFord寫一份電話留言。來(lái)電時(shí)間：1月6日下午3:00出訪時(shí)間：1月11日，星期二航班號(hào)：CZ7390起飛/到達(dá)時(shí)間：9:45/11:25訪問(wèn)意圖：Mr.James將于下周到SamFord的辦公室洽談一項(xiàng)新的技術(shù)開發(fā)項(xiàng)目并詢問(wèn)對(duì)方時(shí)間是否合適，如果時(shí)間不合適，請(qǐng)SamFord回電話。（參考答案略）作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：（1）評(píng)分原則。本題總分為20分，按6個(gè)檔次給分。評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)衡量、確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、句型變化、詞匯運(yùn)用和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性，語(yǔ)意的連貫性、邏輯性以及應(yīng)用文的格式要求。

④評(píng)分時(shí)，如拼寫錯(cuò)誤較多，書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。(2)各檔次的給分范圍和要求。16-20分?完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)；?覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)?語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)、句型和詞匯有變化；?語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞準(zhǔn)確；?語(yǔ)意連貫、邏輯性強(qiáng)；?應(yīng)用文寫作格式規(guī)范。11—15分?較好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)；?覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；?句型和詞匯有變化；?語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯基本準(zhǔn)確，些許錯(cuò)誤主要是因?yàn)閲L試較復(fù)雜語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致；?語(yǔ)意基本連貫、有一定的邏輯性；?應(yīng)用文寫作格式較為規(guī)范。6—10分?基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)；?覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；?運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面能滿足任務(wù)的基本要求；?有一些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，但不影響理解；?語(yǔ)意連貫性及邏輯性方面存在一定問(wèn)題；?應(yīng)用文寫作格式基本規(guī)范。3—5分?雖盡力但不足以完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)；?僅覆蓋部分主要內(nèi)容，或?qū)懥艘恍o(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容；?語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯運(yùn)用能力很弱；?有許多語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響了對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解；?語(yǔ)意不連貫，邏輯性方面問(wèn)題較大；?應(yīng)用文寫作格式不規(guī)范。1-2分?未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)；?句子不完整或無(wú)法理解；?語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面錯(cuò)誤連篇，影響對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解；語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力差；?語(yǔ)意不清，毫無(wú)邏輯；?應(yīng)用文寫作格式不規(guī)范。0分?未答題，或雖作答但不知所云。試卷代號(hào)：1378國(guó)家開放大學(xué)2022年春季學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試管理英語(yǔ)3試題2022年7月注意事項(xiàng)一、將你的學(xué)號(hào)、姓名及分校（工作站）名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場(chǎng)。監(jiān)考人收完考卷和答題紙后才可離開考場(chǎng)。二、仔細(xì)讀懂題目的說(shuō)明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。三、用藍(lán)、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無(wú)效。四、考試時(shí)間為60分鐘。、交際用語(yǔ)（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分）「5題：選擇正確的語(yǔ)句完成下面對(duì)話，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。.-Howiseverythinggoing? we've beenquite busythismonthandthere's beenquitealotofprogresssincethelastinspection.A.Youcanjustlook B.AsyoucanseeC.Pleasejustlookaround.-Inwhatformwillyoutaketheinvestment?Yes,wewill.We'llgiveinvestment.We'llcontributeasiteandtherequiredpremises..-HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?A.Oh,wonderfulindeed. B.Iwenttherealone.C.Aguideshowedmetheway..-Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.Practisemoreandyou'IIsucceed.A.Nevermind. B.Certainlynot.C.Don'tmention it..-Wouldyoulike somemorebeer?一IIIIIIIII,please.A.Nomore B.JustalittleC.I'vehadenough二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。6.Heusedto veryhardwhenhewasyoung.A.workingB.workC.towork7.Ournewschoolbuildingis_ construction.A.underB.inC.having8.Theprogrammegivesstudentsthe tolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.A.successB.ambitionC.opportunity9.Notonly manycarsbuiltinthe1970suglyandpoorlydesigned,theyalsobecameveryunreliableafter40-50thousandmiles.A.wasB.areC.were10.Itoknowhowoftenthebusrunsduringrushhour.A.occurB.happenC.takeplaceWouldyoumindmesomebreadonyourwayhome?A.buy B.tobuyC.buyingPropercontrolsthatshoulddevelopedaspartofroutinesafetyprocedureswerenotinplace.A.hasbeen B.havebeenC.beYoushouldbemorepatientyourchildren.A.for B.ofC.withThedriverthepassengersoffatthesupermarketandthenwenttothenextstop.A.dropped B.pickedC.fellThisisthebookIhavelearnedalot.A.towhich B.bywhomC.fromwhichcan'tfinishtheworkintimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts.A.unless B.ifC.but17.Hewillwritetomeassoonashe home.A.willhavereturned B.returnsC.willreturn18.ThekeysuccessfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytoA.toC.of19.-Who-Thetheshouldboss,wholebenotcompany.inresponsiblethe workers/B.forTheytheaccident?justcarriedouttheorderA.asaretoldB.astoldC.astheytold20.-DoesshespeakFrenchorGerman?-Shedoesn't,A.either B.neitherC.none三、閱讀理解（共計(jì)40分，每小題4分）21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、?三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。Passage1I'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI'dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsof managerswereemployedtomanageit all.Fortunatelythings aredifferentnow.Sixty people are employed byHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgetting-newbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyou hadtheboard, who decided thebusiness strategy.Sotherewerea lotoflevelsin the company in theold daysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacture different products.Theactualteamsnow are self-managing,so wedon'teven have teamleaders.You'vegottheteams,andthen you'vegottwo people,onlytwopeople,who are whatyouthinkofasmanagement.This isgenerallycalled flat structure.WhoistellingtheinformationaboutHoogleEngineering?A.Accountant.Vicepresident.ManagingDirector.HowmanypeopleareemployedbyHoogleEngineering?A.60.50.40.Whyisitnecessarytomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide?A.Becausewe needit.Because the market isglobal.Becausecommunication canmakepeoplehappy.Whichofthefollowing statements isNOTtrue?A.In theold days thestaff in different departments neverspoketoeachother.B.There werea lotoflevelsin the company intheolddays.C.Thespeakerthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions.WhatkindoforganizationalstructurewasHoogleEngineering?A.A flat structure.B.A tall structure.C.Aflatstructureandatallstructure.26_30題：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語(yǔ)句是否正確，正確的寫T，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”,并將答案Passage2Aquestion-thatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefood.Pestcontrolexpertssaypoisonsshouldneverbeusedwheretheymayenterfood.Theysaythefirstlineofdefenseagainstpestsistocleantheplaceswherethefoodishandledorstored.Floors,food preparationsurfaces and tools canbedisinfectedwithchemicalslikechlorine,iodineorbromine.Foodcontainersshouldbestoredabouthalfameteroffthegroundandabouthalfameterawayfromanywalls.Storageareasshouldbekeptdryandclean.Containersforrawmaterialssuchasrice,wheat,etc.shouldbekeptclosedandclean.Anyfoodstuffsplitduringdeliveryorhandlingshouldbeclearedupbothinsideandoutsidethebuilding.Pestsenterabuildingfromtheoutside,sopayattentiontoouterwalls.Smallstonescanbeusedtocoverthegroundandblockthegrowthofplantsandthegrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.Checkthatdoorsandwindowsarecompletelyclosed.Alsoanyholethat might allowpests toenter a building shouldbefilled.Rats canenter througha holethesizeof a coin.A mouse can pass through aholehalfthatsize.Supervisorsshouldmakealist of pest control measurestobetakenbyemployees.Thiswill aid the effortsand alsohelp prepareforanyinspections.Inmostcountries,thereisafoodanddrugadministrationbureau,orsomeagencywithasimilarname,whichenforcesrulesnationwide,responsibleforrulesabouttheuseofpesticides,etc.However,businesses