高中英語2025屆一輪復習課件（人教版）必修第一冊：UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS

UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS必修第一冊索引Part1核心要點突破佳作搶鮮背內(nèi)容Part2基礎達標檢測雙寫培優(yōu)練精彩范文學習借鑒佳作搶鮮背01學寫作思路，背精彩范文(人與自然——海邊脫困)作者一家喜歡去海灘度假，一次在海邊散步時，作者的爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)了大海的異常，海嘯發(fā)生了……海邊脫困精彩范文1.富有表現(xiàn)力的詞組 aroaringsound，rushingwater，yelledat2.精彩的動作描寫 ①grabbedmyhandandpulledme... ②stoppedonthefourthfloorandlookeddownatthewater... ③grippedusandwereached...學習借鑒學習借鑒熱考詞匯經(jīng)典句式Part1核心要點突破021.affectvt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動(move/touch)→affectionn.喜愛以練促學單句語法填空/補全句子①Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmylife____________(affect).(2022·浙江1月卷)②____________(affect)withaseriousdisease，hewasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecovery.③Insummary，thegreatfigure______________________________________________________________.___________________________________________hiscountlessmovingstories.(短文投稿，2023·全國甲卷)總的來說，這位偉人對我有巨大的影響。我經(jīng)常被其數(shù)不清的感人故事深深感動。

wasaffectedAffected affectsmegreatly/hasagreateffect/influence/impactonmeIamoftendeeplyaffectedby用法歸納·bedeeply/greatlyaffectedby...被……深深打動/影響beaffectedwith...染上……疾病·show/have/feelmuch/anaffectionfor...(非常)喜歡……，(非常)喜愛……·haveaneffect/influence/impacton...對……有影響佳句背誦Affectedbythoseselflessdoctors，Ihavedevelopedadeepaffectionforthecareer.在那些無私的醫(yī)生的影響下，我喜歡上了這個職業(yè)。2.shockvt.(使)震驚(astonish)n.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克(生義)→shockedadj.感到震驚的(astonished)→shockingadj.令人震驚的(astonishing)①Onhearingthat，allmyclassmateswere____________(shock)，explodingintowhispers.②Seeingthegreatmessinthekitchen，thefatherwasnumb____________shock.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)以練促學單句語法填空/一句多譯shockedwith③熊在籬笆上撕了一個洞，把頭伸進去，這讓埃利和我都很震驚。(2020·浙江7月卷)→Thebeartoreaholeinthefenceandputhisheadin，___________________________________________________________.(定語從句)→____________________________________thebeartoreaholeinthefenceandputhisheadin.(what引導的主語從句)whichshockedElliandme/whichmadeElliandmeshockedWhatshockedElliandmewasthat用法歸納·beashockto...對……而言是一件震驚的事benumbwithshock震驚得目瞪口呆inshock吃驚地，震驚地·beshockedatsth/that...對……感到震驚beshockedtodosth因做某事而感到震驚佳句背誦Dominatedbyanoverwhelmingsenseofexcitementandprideathiswords，Isimplystoodthereinshock，andmyfeet，asifrootedtotheground，couldn’tmoveabit.他的話讓我感到無比的興奮和自豪，我只是震驚地站在那里，我的腳好像扎根在地上一樣，一動也不能動。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)3.buryvt.埋葬；安葬；專心于；使陷入①Davidstillrefusedtolookatmeandhisheadwasburiedinhisarms.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)→Davidstillrefusedtolookatme，___________________________________.(分詞短語作狀語)→Davidstillrefusedtolookatme，____________________________________.(with復合結構)→Davidstillrefusedtolookatme，___________________________________.(獨立主格結構)以練促學句式升級/一句多譯buryinghisheadinhisarmswithhisheadburiedinhisarmshisheadburiedinhisarms②我每天專心讀英文報并獲得了豐富多彩的知識。(短文投稿，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)→I_________________________________________theEnglishnewspapereverydayandIhavegainedabundantknowledge.→__________________________________________theEnglishnewspapereveryday，Ihavegainedabundantknowledge.(分詞短語作狀語)burymyself/amburiedinreadingBuryingmyself/Buriedinreading用法歸納佳句背誦Jennifersatonthefloor，buryingherfaceinherhands,andherbodytrembledasshesoftlybegantocry.(動作＋情緒描寫)詹妮弗坐在地板上，雙手捂著臉，身體顫抖著，輕聲地開始哭泣。[聯(lián)想]表示“專注于；致力于；埋頭于”的短語還有：beabsorbedin，concentrateon，focuson，fixone’sattentionon，bedevotedto/devoteoneselfto，occupyoneselfindoing/with/beoccupiedindoing/with4.suffervt.遭受；蒙受

vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→sufferingn.受苦，遭難→sufferern.受害者(victim)；患者(patient)①__________________________________________________________________，hedecidedtocultivateahigh-yieldricetosolvetheproblem.(人物介紹)看到中國農(nóng)民遭受饑餓，他決定培育一種高產(chǎn)水稻來解決這個問題。②Therearealwayssomeupsanddownsinourlives，__________________________________________.(強調句型；主旨升華)生活中總有一些起起伏伏，但是正是苦難讓我們更加堅強。,以練促學補全句子SeeingChinesefarmerssufferingfromstarvationbutitisthesufferingthatmakesusstronger用法歸納sufferpain/defeat/loss遭受痛苦/失敗/損失sufferfrom遭受；患病sufferseveredamage損失慘重佳句背誦Thesmilesontheirfaceshavedeeplytouchedmeandinspiredmetodevotemylifetohelpingthosesufferingpain.(主旨升華)他們臉上的笑容深深打動了我，激勵我致力于去幫助那些遭受痛苦的人。5.survivevi.生存；存活

vt.幸存；艱難度過；比……活得長→survivorn.幸存者→survivaln.幸存；生還①WhenIrealizedthatthepoorboysurvived____________discarded(被丟棄的)food，awaveofsadnessandsympathywashedoverme.②Wewilldoeverythinginourpowertohelpthose____________(survive)inthetornado.③Lifeisn’tabout____________________________________________________；it’saboutlearningtodanceintherain.(主旨升華)生活不在于如何從暴風雨中幸存，而在于學會在雨中翩翩起舞。以練促學單句語法填空/補全句子onsurvivorshowtosurvivethestorm用法歸納surviveon靠……存活下來survivesth幸免于；從……中活過來AsurviveB(by＋時間)A比B活得長(……)佳句背誦Withouttheoceans，nolivingthingswouldsurvive，humansincluded.(短文投稿，2022·全國甲卷)沒有海洋，任何生物都無法生存，包括人類。6.effectn.影響(influence/impact)；結果；效果；效力→effectiveadj.有效的；有影響的(influential)①Wehavereachedastagewherewemuststarttaking____________(effect)measurestoprotecttheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.(環(huán)境保護)②Insummary，theEnglishnewspaperYouth__________________________________________.(短文投稿，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)總的來說，英文報Youth對我有巨大的影響。③Hopefully，myrecommendationswillsoon____________________________(會付諸實施)settletheseproblems.(建議信)以練促學單句語法填空/補全句子effectivehasagreateffect/influence/impactonmebeputintoeffectto用法歸納takeeffect生效；見效comeintoeffect生效haveaneffect/influence/impacton對……產(chǎn)生影響oeffect實施；使……生效/起作用佳句背誦Ourfuturecareerhasagreateffectonourlife，whichrequiresourdeepconsideration.我們未來的職業(yè)對我們的生活有很大的影響，這需要我們深思熟慮。7.inruins嚴重受損；破敗不堪①Lookingatthehousewhich_________________________________________，hecalled911immediatelytorescuetheinjuredpeoplewhoweretrapped.(動作描寫)他震驚地看著成為廢墟的房子，立即撥打了911來營救被困的受傷人員。②Youcan’tchangethepast，butyoucan_______________________________________________________________________________________.(主旨升華)你改變不了過去，但如果你憂慮未來，將會毀了現(xiàn)在。

以練促學補全句子layinruinsinshock ruinthepresentbyworryingaboutthefuture用法歸納·lie/beinruins成為廢墟fallintoruin(因無人照料而)衰落，衰敗bereducedtoruins淪為廢墟·ruinone’shealth/fame/future毀壞某人的健康/聲譽/前途佳句背誦Onreturningtothetown，theywereshockedtofindtheirneighborhoodinruins.當他們回到鎮(zhèn)上時，他們震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們家附近成了廢墟。1.句型公式：asif從句中的虛擬語氣【教材原句】Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!仿佛世界末日即將來臨?、貸ackwasn’tsayinganythingbuttheteachersmiledathimasifhe________________(do)somethingveryclever.②KnowingIgotthefirstplaceinthewritingcontest，Ifelt_________________________________________________.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)我知道自己在寫作比賽中獲得了第一名，我覺得自己好像站在世界之巔。

以練促學單句語法填空/補全句子haddoneasif(Iwere)onthetopoftheworld③Everythingwentonasusual_________________________________________.一切照常進行，好像什么都沒發(fā)生似的。

用法歸納asifnothinghadhappened佳句背誦Tearsswirlinginhiseyes，Davidraisedhishead，lookedatmeasifhewouldsaysomething/asif(hewas)tosaysomething，butloweredhisheadonceagain.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)眼淚在眼眶里打轉，大衛(wèi)抬起頭，看著我，好像要說什么，但是又垂下了頭。2.句型公式：bedoing...when...正在做某事這時(突然)……【教材原句】Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.

我正和我的三個孩子一起吃早飯，突然海水開始灌到我家。

①Theywere___________________________________________________________________aloudwhistlefrightenedthem.他們正要在戶外搭起帳篷，這時一聲響亮的口哨聲把他們嚇壞了。②Mother__________________________________________________shesmeltaninvitingsmelloffood.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)媽媽剛睡醒，就聞到一陣食物誘人的味道。

以練促學補全句子 abouttoputup/onthepointofputtingupthetentintheopenairwhenhadjustwokenupwhen用法歸納句中when用作并列連詞，意為“這時突然”。when表示“這時突然”之意，還用于以下三種句型：beabouttodo...when...正要做……突然……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……突然……h(huán)ad(just)done...when...剛做完……這時突然……佳句背誦Hewaswalkingcautiouslyalongtheroadwhenhisfeetslippedandhefellover.(動作描寫)他在路上小心翼翼地走著，這時突然腳一滑，摔倒了。語境辨義練語境運用練Part2基礎達標檢測01維度一語境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep.(2021·全國甲卷)____________②AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee，andtheiranswerisoftenthesame：agrizzlybear.(2023·全國甲卷)____________③Shewasrushedtothehospitalaftersufferingfromshock.____________n.小山vi.大量涌入n.休克2.選出strike的漢語意思①WhenIenteredtheroom，theclockhadjuststruck10.______②Afterhisvividintroduction，theideathatitisdefinitelyYuanLongping’sintenseeffortsthatfeedsomanypeopleonEarthstruckmedeeply.(2023·浙江1月卷)______③Theyhavebeenonstrikeforseveraldaystogetahigherpay.______④Abigearthquakestruckthecitylastyear，killinghundredsofpeople.______⑤ItsuddenlystruckmethatIcouldwinthefirstplacebyforcingmyheadinsidethepumpkin.(2021·浙江1月卷)______A.vt.打動B.v.使突然想起C.n.罷工D.vt.(災難、疾病等)襲擊E.vt.敲鐘EACDB維度二語境運用練——單句語法填空1.Louise’sdreamoffindingher____________(rescue)cametrueandnowthatshe’dreunitedwiththem，shehopedtostayconnectedforever.2.Theonlythingthatcannotbebrokenisourlove，whichisthestrongestthingthatcannever________________(destroy).3.____________(trap)inanetaroundtherock，thedolphinwasn’tabletoswimuptogetair.rescuersbedestroyedTrapped4.____________(shock)，thegracefulcompetitorjustsmiled____________(calm)whenshelearnedthatno____________(effect)measureshadbeentaken.5.Once，whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam(平衡木)，Ifellontothestones，____________(damage)anerveinmyhand.(2021·全國甲卷)6.____________(bury)inhisbook，theathletedidn’tnoticemewhenI____________(slide)intotheroom.7.Sometimesasmilecanmakearealdifferencetopeople____________(suffer)fromdisastersinthe____________(affect)area.ShockinglycalmlyeffectivedamagingBuriedslidsufferingaffected8.Uptonowfoodandwater____________________(deliver)tothedisaster-strickenarea，wheremanypeople____________(survive)thedisasterareinurgentneedofhelp.9.Knowingthatyouwilladjustthebroadcastschedule，____________(long)andcolumn，Iamwritingtogivemysuggestions.(建議信)10.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose____________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.havebeendeliveredsurvivinglengthwho單元話題作文續(xù)寫能力升華雙寫培優(yōu)練02練一單元話題作文(慰問信——慰問遭受地震的朋友)1.根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學知識完成作文①我是學生會主席李華。聽到一場可怕的地震意外地襲擊了你的家鄉(xiāng)，我感到非常遺憾。(strike，同位語)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②我渴望借此機會向那些在地震中遭受巨大苦難的人們表達我最深切的同情和關心。(suffer，who引導定語從句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mLiHua，chairmanoftheStudentUnion.I’mdeeplysorrytohearthatahorribleearthquakeunexpectedlystruckyourhometown.I’meagertotakethisopportunitytosendmydeepestsympathyandconcernforthepeoplewhosufferedgreatlyintheearthquake.③得知救援隊已經(jīng)趕到你的家鄉(xiāng)伸出援助之手，我感到寬慰。(rescue，現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④他們冒著生命危險營救被困在廢墟的人們，完全把他們的安全拋在身后，這值得我們尊重和欽佩。(betrappedin，ruin，現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，非限制性定語從句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Learningthatrescueteamshaverushedtoyourhometowntolendahelpinghand，Ifeelrelieved.Theyhaveriskedtheirlivestorescuepeopletrappedinruins，totallyleavingtheirsafetybehind，whichdeservesourrespectandadmiration.⑤在政府和全國各地人民的幫助下，我們沒有必要擔心任何事情。(aid)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥我堅信雖然深受地震的影響，災區(qū)很快就會復蘇，一切都會好起來的。(affect，revive，狀語從句的省略)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withtheaidofthegovernmentandpeopleacrossthecountry，thereisnoneedforustoworryaboutanything.I’mfullyconvincedthatthoughdeeplyaffectedbytheearthquake，thestrickenareawillberevivedsoon，andeverythingwillbefine.2.使用恰當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇Dearfriend，I’mLiHua，chairmanoftheStudentUnion.I’mdeeplysorrytohearthatahorribleearthquakeunexpectedlystruckyourhometown.I’meagertotakethisopportunitytosendmydeepestsympathyandconcernforthepeoplewhosufferedgreatlyintheearthquake.Learningthatrescueteamshaverushedtoyourhometowntolendahelpinghand，Ifeelrelieved.Theyhaveriskedtheirlivestorescuepeopletrappedinruins，totallyleavingtheirsafetybehind，whichdeservesourrespectandadmiration.What’smore，withtheaidofthegovernmentandpeopleacrossthecountry，thereisnoneedforustoworryaboutanything.I’mfullyconvincedthatthoughdeeplyaffectedbytheearthquake，thestrickenareawillberevivedsoon，andeverythingwillbefine.Yours，LiHua練二續(xù)寫能力升華(熱考話題分步構思)構思情節(jié)第二步：沖突化解1.“I’msosorry.”hesaid，gentlypettingJacks