選擇性必修第二冊　Unit 4　Journey Across a Vast Land

英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand選擇性必修第二冊目錄/1.內(nèi)容索引2.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查3.核心考點(diǎn)突破4.寫作能力提升5.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)><PART01基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意airline

n.航空公司bay

n.(?；蚝?灣craft n.手藝；工藝；技藝antique

n.古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的literally

adv.字面上；真正地5spectacular

adj.壯觀的；壯麗的；驚人的 n.壯麗的場面；精彩的表演peak

n.頂峰；山峰；尖形goat

n.山羊grizzlybear

n.灰熊drill vi.&vt.鉆(孔)；打(眼) n.鉆(頭)；訓(xùn)練；演習(xí)mall

n.(alsoshoppingmall)購物商場；購物廣場prairie

n.北美草原frost n.霜；嚴(yán)寒天氣；霜凍 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.結(jié)霜duration n.持續(xù)時(shí)間；期間harbour(especially

USharbor)

n.(海)港；港口quarry n.采石場steel n.鋼；鋼鐵工業(yè)cobblestone

adj.鋪有鵝卵石的coherent adj.有條理的；清楚易懂的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形arise vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起bound

adj.準(zhǔn)備前往(某地)；一定會(huì) vi.跳躍著跑scenery n.風(fēng)景；景色awesome

adj.令人驚嘆的；可怕的；很好的highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；強(qiáng)調(diào)；使醒目anticipate

vt.預(yù)料；預(yù)見；期望bunch

n.束；串；捆curtain n.窗簾border n.國界；邊界(地區(qū))enrol(especially

USenroll)

vi.&vt.(使)加入；注冊；

登記idiom n.習(xí)語；成語contrary

adj.相反的；相對(duì)立的

n.相反的事實(shí)(或事情)anyhow

adv.(結(jié)束交談或轉(zhuǎn)換話題時(shí))不過；反正alongside

prep.在……旁邊；與……一起 adv.在旁邊proceed

vi.行進(jìn)；繼續(xù)做shore

n.岸；濱dusk n.黃昏；傍晚accent n.口音owe

vt.欠(賬、債、情等)；歸因于；歸功于toast

n.烤面包片；吐司；干杯

vt.為……干杯

vt.&vi.烤(尤指面包)pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→please

vt.&vi.(使)高興；(使)滿意→pleased

adj.高興的；滿意的→pleasing

adj.令人愉快的→pleasure

n.快樂；樂趣Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1massive

adj.巨大的；非常嚴(yán)重的→mass

n.團(tuán)；堆；許多；大量breath

n.呼吸的空氣→breathe

vt.&vi.呼吸→breathless

adj.氣喘吁吁的；(令人)目瞪口呆的freeze vi.&vt.(froze，frozen)結(jié)冰；(使)凍住→freezing

adj.極冷的；冰凍的→frozen

adj.結(jié)冰的；凍僵的；冷凍的thunder

vi.打雷；轟隆隆地響；轟隆隆地快速移動(dòng) n.雷聲；轟隆聲→thunderous

adj.雷鳴般的；怒氣沖沖的astonish vt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚→astonishing

adj.驚人的；令人驚訝的→astonished

adj.感到驚訝的→astonishment

n.驚訝6mist n.薄霧；水汽→misty

adj.多霧的；模糊的advertisement

n.(informalad)廣告；啟事→advertise

vi.&vt.(為……)做廣告/宣傳；征聘photographer n.攝影師；拍照者→photograph

n.照片vi.上相vt.(為……)拍照→photography

n.攝影；攝影術(shù)9[拔高詞匯]背選修詞匯upgrade/??p'ɡre?d/

vt.&vi.提高；升級(jí)compel/k?m'pel/

vt.迫使；強(qiáng)迫affectionate/?'fek??n?t/

adj.充滿深情的；表示關(guān)愛的anecdote/'?n?kd??t/

n.逸事；趣聞wooden/'w?dn/

adj.木制的；木頭的；呆板的climax/'kla?m?ks/

n.高潮；巔峰provoke/pr?'v??k/

vt.激發(fā)；挑釁norm/n??m/

n.規(guī)范；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；常態(tài)status/'ste?t?s/

n.地位；身份；狀況sake/se?k/ n.緣故；理由forthesakeof 為了……的緣故；由于10Ⅳ.背核心短語takesb’sbreathaway 令人驚嘆freezingcold 極冷的；凍僵的abunchof 一束；一串；一群；大量contraryto 相反的；相對(duì)立的proceedtosth

進(jìn)而做(參加)owesthtosb

欠(某人情)；把……歸功于某人acoupleof 幾個(gè)betypicalof 是……的典型特點(diǎn)inadditionto 除……之外(還)allinall 總而言之Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.(ratherthan)她們不想一直坐商務(wù)航班旅行，而是決定先飛往溫哥華，然后乘坐火車。Seenfromthetrainwindow，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.(過去分詞短語作狀語)從火車的窗戶向外看，外面是加拿大連綿起伏的山脈和大片的森林。2Lookingatthebeautifulscenery，theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)看著這美麗的風(fēng)景，她們兩人一致認(rèn)為，這是她們有生以來最棒的旅行。Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors，Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.(too...to...)因?yàn)樘焯洳荒苋敉?，埃德蒙頓成了許多購物廣場的所在地。5Itwasnotuntil9：30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario，Toronto.(Itwasnotuntil...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)直到上午9：30，她們才最終抵達(dá)安大略的省會(huì)多倫多。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.airline

n._________2.frost

n.____________________

vt._________

vi._____3.craft

n._________________4.antique

n.___________

adj._______________詞匯默寫航空公司霜；嚴(yán)寒天氣；霜凍使蒙上霜結(jié)霜手藝；工藝；技藝古物；古董古老的；古董的5.literally

adv._________________6.spectacular

adj.________________________

n._______________________7.peak

n.__________________8.drill

vi.&vt.________________ n.__________________字面上；真正地壯觀的；壯麗的；驚人的壯麗的場面；精彩的表演頂峰；山峰；尖形鉆(孔)；打(眼)鉆(頭)；訓(xùn)練；演習(xí)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.

vi.起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起2.

adj.相反的；相對(duì)立的 n.相反的事實(shí)(或事情)3.

n.風(fēng)景；景色4.

adj.令人驚嘆的；可怕的；很好的5.

n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；強(qiáng)調(diào)；使醒目arisecontrarysceneryawesomehighlight6.

vt.欠(賬、債、情等)；歸因于；歸功于7.

vt.預(yù)料；預(yù)見；期望8.

adj.準(zhǔn)備前往(某地)；一定會(huì) vi.跳躍著跑oweanticipateboundⅢ.拓展單詞1.

adj.令人愉快的；友好的→

vt.&vi.(使)高興；(使)滿意→

adj.高興的；滿意的→

adj.令人愉快的→

n.快樂；樂趣pleasantpleasepleasedpleasingpleasure2.

n.廣告；啟事→

vi.&vt.(為……)做廣告/宣傳；征聘3.

n.呼吸的空氣→

vt.&vi.呼吸→

adj.氣喘吁吁的；(令人)目瞪口呆的advertisement/adadvertisebreathbreathebreathless4.

vi.&vt.結(jié)冰；(使)凍住→

adj.極冷的；冰凍的→

adj.結(jié)冰的；凍僵的；冷凍的5.

vt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚→

adj.驚人的；令人驚訝的→

adj.感到驚訝的→

n.驚訝freezefreezingfrozenastonishastonishingastonishedastonishment6.

n.薄霧；水汽→

adj.多霧的；模糊的mistmistyⅣ.拔高詞匯1.upgrade

vt.&vi._____________2.anecdote

n.____________3.provoke

vt.___________4.

n.地位；身份；狀況5.

為了……的緣故；由于提高；升級(jí)逸事；趣聞激發(fā)；挑釁statusforthesakeofⅤ.核心短語1.

令人驚嘆2.

極冷的；凍僵的3.

欠(某人情)；把……歸功于某人4.

幾個(gè)5.

是……的典型特點(diǎn)6.

總而言之takesb’sbreathaway freezingcoldowesthtosbacoupleofbetypicalofallinallⅠ.詞形變化填空1.The

atmosphereintheroomgreatly

me，whichbroughtmemuch

.(please)2.Iholdmy

，becausetheairisterribleto

.(breath)3.The

has

manyfamousfilmstars.(photograph)4.Imustputan

inanewspaperto

mynewshop.(advertise)語境運(yùn)用pleasant/pleasingpleasedpleasurebreathbreathephotographerphotographedadvertisementadvertise5.Ona

day，wecouldonlyseetheoutlineofthehousethroughthe

.(mist)6.A

floodstruckthecitythisJuneand

ofpeoplelosttheirlives.(mass)mistymistmassivemassesⅡ.選詞填空1.Beforegoinghome，Iwouldbuy

bananasformybelovedparents.2.

givingageneralintroductionofcomputers，thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.abunchofproceedto，takesb’sbreathaway，inadditionto，contraryto，abunchofInadditionto3.Theyonlyhadafewhourstokillbeforethey

theirtriptothenexttouristattraction.4.

mytwinbrother’shobby，Ilikeplayingfootballbestinmysparetime.5.WhenIreachedthepeakofthemountain，thesurroundingspectacular

scenerynearly

.proceededtoContrarytotookmybreathawayproceedto，takesb’sbreathaway，inadditionto，contraryto，abunchofⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.她不遺余力地實(shí)現(xiàn)她的目標(biāo)，而不是放棄。(ratherthan)______________________________________________________________2.被恐懼包圍，詹姆陷入絕望，雙眼盯著地面。(過去分詞短語作狀語)

，Jameabandonedhimselftodespair，hiseyesstaringattheground.LRatherthangiveup，shesparednoefforttoachievehergoal.Surroundedbyfear3.簡使勁向直升機(jī)揮舞著她的黃色襯衣，大聲呼救。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)Janewavedheryellowblousemadlytothehelicopter，

.4.邁克嚇呆了，害怕得一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。(too...to...)Mikefrozewithterror，

.5.直到鈴響了，他才走進(jìn)教室。(notuntil...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)

hecameintotheclassroom.cryingforhelptooscaredtomoveaninchItwasnotuntilthebellrangthatAphotographerwasenrolledinawintercampandona1.___________(freeze)coldday，heboardedthetrainboundforaharbourcity.The2.

(anticipate)arrivaltimewassixintheevening.Drawingbackthecurtain，hewasastonishedtoseemistyclouds3.___________(float)onthepeakofamassivemountain.Contrarytohisinitialbelief,4.

heconsideredboringonthetrainproved5.

(be)oneofthehighlightsoftheawesometrip.6.

thetrainthunderingon，freezinganticipatedfloatingwhattobeWithhereachedthedestinationatdusk.Spectacularsceneryandpleasantfreshairliterallytookhisbreathaway.Tallbuildingsofglassandsteel7.______(arise)everywhere.He8.

(attract)bytheexceptionaladvertisementsintheshoppingmall，sellingcrafts，antiquesandbunchesofflowers.Feelingalittlehungry，heboughtapieceoftoastinthesupermarketalongsidethestreet,9.

hechattedwithpeoplewithdifferent10.

(accent).Anyhow，heowedhishappinesstothewintercamp.Thenextevening，hewouldproceedtothenextstop.arosewasattractedwhereaccents返回><提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯PART01核心考點(diǎn)突破vi.(arose，arisen)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生；起身，起立；由……引起arisearisefrom＝ariseoutof由……引起；因……產(chǎn)生arisefromone’schair/seat從椅子/座位上站起來1(1)正如通常的情況一樣，許多沖突和爭吵都源于誤解。Asisoftenthecase，manyaconflictandquarrel_______________________________________.(2)聽到這個(gè)消息，他勃然大怒，從椅子上站起來，一言不發(fā)地沖出了房間。(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)Hearingthenews，heboiledwithanger，

andrushingoutoftheroomwithoutaword.arisesfrom/outofmisunderstandingsarisingfromhischairadj.相反的；相對(duì)立的n.相反的事實(shí)(或事情)contrary2(1)Contrary

popularbelief，moderateexerciseactuallydecreasesyourappetite.(2)Heisnotselfish；

thecontrary，heisverynobleandgenerous.toon/quite·(be)contraryto與……相反；與……背道而馳；違背·on/quitethecontrary與此相反；恰恰相反tothecontrary相反的；相反地(3)Unlessthereisevidence

thecontrary，weoughttobelievethem.(4)令他們失望的是，比賽的結(jié)果與他們的預(yù)期恰恰相反。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________toTotheirdisappointment，theresultofthecompetitionwascontrarytotheirexpectations.vt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚(astonishedadj.感到驚訝的

astonishing

adj.驚人的；令人驚訝的astonishmentn.驚訝)3astonish(1)So

wastheadvertisementthatallpeopleworean

expression.(astonish)astonishing·beastonishedat/bysth因某事感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth對(duì)做某事感到驚訝·in/withastonishment吃驚地toone’sastonishment讓某人驚訝的是astonished(2)聽到這個(gè)驚人的消息，我們都驚訝得僵住了，好像扎根在地上似的。(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)Ontheastonishingnews，

，asifrootedtotheground.(3)雙胞胎非常吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們第一次嘗試做早餐失敗了。(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Thetwins

thattheirfirstattempttocookabreakfastfailed.weallfrozein/withastonishmentwerequiteastonishedtofind(4)令我們驚訝的是，這個(gè)年輕的攝影師在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)取得了如此大的進(jìn)步。①

，theyoungphotographerhasmadesogreatprogressinsuchashortperiod.②

theyoungphotographerhasmadesogreatprogressinsuchashortperiod.(it作形式主語)③

theyoungphotographerhasmadesogreatprogressinsuchashortperiod.(what引導(dǎo)主語從句)ToourastonishmentItisastonishingthatWhatastonishesusisthat·owesbsth＝owesthtosb欠某人某物owesthtosb/sth把某事歸功于某人/某事oweittosbthat...把……歸功于某人ownittosbtodo...把……歸功于某人；應(yīng)該為某人做某事·owingto因?yàn)椋捎趘t.欠(賬、債、情等)；歸功于；歸因于owe4(1)IowemygreatprogressinEnglishlearningtoyou.(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)→

(用oweittosbthat改寫)→

(用oweittosbtodo...改寫)(2)我欠你一個(gè)道歉，因?yàn)橹芪逑挛缥椅茨芎湍阋黄鹑辍?應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信)

fornotgoingtothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.IoweittoyouthatIhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishlearning.IoweittoyoutomakegreatprogressinEnglishlearning.Ioweyouanapology/oweanapologytoyou(3)大衛(wèi)在終點(diǎn)線氣喘吁吁地說道：“正是因?yàn)槟墓膭?lì)，我才能夠克服內(nèi)心的恐懼，在越野賽中挑戰(zhàn)自我?！?2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Davidwasoutofbreathatthefinishingline，saying，“Itis____________________________thatIcanovercomemyinternalpanictochallengemyselfinthecross-countryrun.”owingtoyourencouragement·too＋adj./adv.(forsb)＋todosth表示否定的意義，意為“太……而不能做某事”?！ぎ?dāng)“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)用來修飾表達(dá)人的態(tài)度、情緒傾向的形容詞，如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等時(shí)，表示肯定意義，意為“非?！薄！an’t/cannever...too...再怎么……也不過分5Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors，Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.因?yàn)樘焯洳荒苋敉?，埃德蒙頓成了許多購物廣場的所在地。too...to...(1)我非常高興得知你對(duì)長城感興趣。長城太壯觀而不容錯(cuò)過。正如一句老話所說：“不到長城非好漢?！币虼?，我再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)爬長城的意義都不過分。(傳統(tǒng)文化之長城)

youarekeenontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallis

.Justasanoldsayinggoes，“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”So______________________________________________________________________.(2)俗話說：“活到老學(xué)到老。”Justastheoldsayinggoes，“

”Iamtoopleasedtolearnthattoospectaculartomiss返回Ican’t/canneverstressthesignificanceofclimbingtheGreatWalltoomuchItisnevertoooldtolearn.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯><PART02基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.bound(1)Childrenchoosewhattheywanttowatchontelevisionwithintheboundsofparentalcontrol.(2)Tomcameboundingintotheroomholdingaletter.(3)IboardedthetrainthatwasboundforShanghai.(4)You’vedonesomuchworkthatyou’reboundtopasstheexam.A.adj.一定會(huì)B.adj.準(zhǔn)備前往(某地)

C.vi.跳躍著跑D.n.限制范圍________________________DCBA2.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的漢語意思(1)Tohisexcitement，anawesomeideastruckhim.(2)I’dliketoproposeatoasttothebrideandbridegroom.(3)Asyouknow，weneedextrahelpduringthepeaksummerseason.(4)Thecurtainsareabouttoopen，andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.(2020·浙江7月)__________________________很好的干杯高峰時(shí)期的幕布Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識(shí)1.Heturneddownthelittlegirl’srequestregardlessofher

(mist)eyesandbeggingtone.2.Thephotographerhasa

(please)mannerandisagiftedpublicspeaker.3.Abunchofplayerswhoproceed

thefinalsofthecompetitionareallfromChina.4.Theinstanthefinishedhisspeech，thehallwasfilledwithstanding___________(thunder)applause.mistypleasant/pleasingtothunderous5.Overall，Iowedmyslimbody

foodsfullofvitaminsandfibreratherthanjunkfood.6.It’shightimethatI

(toast)thesuccessofyourassociation.7.Priortocominghere，heonlypreferredbaconandsausages.Now，___thecontrary，hebecomesavegetarian.8.Totellthetruth，thespectacularsceneryliterallytookmy__________(breathe)away.totoasted/shouldtoastonbreath9.Itwas

(freeze)coldoutsideandthewindowswerecoveredwithheavyfrost.10.Littlemistakes

(arise)fromcarelessnesswillbringaboutgreatconsequenceifnotdealtwithproperly.freezingarising返回><PART03寫作能力提升(2021·天津3月)假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的李津。我市為外國友人提供生活信息的某英文網(wǎng)站新增了《最美中華》欄目，請(qǐng)你給該欄目投稿，介紹一個(gè)國內(nèi)你喜歡或去過的地方，內(nèi)容包括：1.該地方的基本情況(如名稱、地理位置等)；2.該地方的特色(如文化、景點(diǎn)等)；3.你對(duì)該地方的印象和感受。旅游完成句子1.位于中國西南部的四川省因其獨(dú)特的地理?xiàng)l件而享有眾多世界著名的名勝古跡。(owingto；分詞短語作定語)_______________________________________________________________2.九寨溝國家公園(JiuzhaigouNationalPark)是四川省北部的一個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)，其壯觀的景色一定會(huì)讓你大吃一驚。(spectacular；bound；takeone’sbreathaway；定語從句)_______________________________________________________________3.亮點(diǎn)是這里有許多多級(jí)瀑布和五顏六色的湖泊，人們可以在這里登船，欣賞周圍令人嘆為觀止的景色。(highlight；現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語；定語從句)_______________________________________________________________4.最讓人們驚訝的是，當(dāng)在保護(hù)區(qū)行走時(shí)，人們會(huì)看到各種稀有動(dòng)物，比如大熊貓和金絲猴。(astonish；主語從句；狀語從句的省略)_______________________________________________________________完成句子5.這里的景色如此迷人，我相信你一定會(huì)很高興親自去參觀的。(too...to...)_______________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇ABeautifulPlaceinChinaMarch19,2021ByLiJinSichuanProvincelocatedinthesouth-westernpartofChinaenjoysmassesofworld-famousplacesofinterestowingtoitsuniquegeographicalconditions.JiuzhaigouNationalParkisanaturereserveinthenorthofSichuanProvince，whosespectacularsceneryisboundtotakeyourbreathaway.參考范文Thehighlightistherearemanymulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakeswherepeoplecanboardships，enjoyingthesurroundingbreathtakingscenery.Whatastonishespeoplemostisthatwhenwalkinginthereservetheywillseevariousrareanimals，suchasgiantpandasandgoldenmonkeys.Besides，anotherscenicspotisDujiangyanIrrigationProjectdatingfromover2,000yearsagowhichisstillplayinganimportantpartinirrigationtoday.SoattractiveisthesceneryherethatIamsurethatyouwillbetoogladtovisititinperson.參考范文教材語料整合亮詞[環(huán)境描寫]

bay；scenery；peak；prairie；frost；border；harbour；shore；pleasant；massive；awesome；spectacular；freezing；misty；dusk[動(dòng)作描寫]

arise；takesb’sbreathaway；bound；thunder；enrol；proceedto；astonish；owesthtosb；toast美句1.Thenextmorning，thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise，passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.(動(dòng)作描寫)2.Seenfromthetrainwindow，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.(環(huán)境描寫)3.Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter，withdailytemperaturesaveraging－10℃.(環(huán)境描寫)4.However，theydidn’tanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry，andweretrulyamazed.(情感描寫)教材語料整合教材續(xù)寫語料美句5.Thetrainthunderedon，throughtherollinghills.Thebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered，goldandorange，andtherewasfrostontheground，confirmingthatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.(環(huán)境描寫)6.Standinginthedistance，theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls.(情感描寫)7.WaterfromthelakesflowsintotheNiagaraRiverandoverthefallsonitswaytothesea.(環(huán)境描寫)拓展語料積累情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫：絕望不安單詞despairn.&v.絕望；loseheart失去信心；abandonv.放棄；拋棄；desperateadj.絕望的→desperationn.絕望；helplessadj.無助的→