江蘇省姜堰市八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

20172018學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末考試八年級英語試卷(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分)請注意：1、本試卷分第一部分選擇題和第二部分非選擇題。2、考生答題前，必須將自己的姓名、考試證號、座位號用黑色或藍(lán)色鋼筆或圓珠筆填寫在試卷和答題卡的相應(yīng)位置，再用2B鉛筆將考試證號、科目填涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的小框內(nèi)。第一部分選擇題(85分)一、聽力(共25小題；每小題1分，滿分25分)第一部分聽對話，回答問題。本部分共有10道小題,每小題你將聽到一段對話,每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前,你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽完后,你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhereisJuliegoingforherholiday?A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whereareyougoingforyoursummerholiday,Julie?W:London.IwouldlovetovisitthefamousTowerBridge.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whaticonshouldthemanclickon?A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WhatshouldIdowhenIneedtolistentopeopletalking?W:Justdoubleclickontheearicon.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatgamedidthemanoftenplaywhenhewasyoung?A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatwasthemostpopulargamewhenyouwereyoung,Daddy?M:Football.Everyoneplayedfootballandwelistenedtofootballgamesontheradio.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesLily’sfatherdo?A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Lily,isyourfatheradoctor?W:No,heisacookintherestaurant,andmybrotherworksinthatrestaurant,too.Heisawaiter.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhattimedoesthebusleaveonFriday?A.Atsix. B.Athalfpastseven. C.Atseven.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whendoesthebusleaveeveryday?W:FromMondaytoThursday,itleavesat7a.m.OnFriday,itleavesthirtyminuteslater.6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwilltheywatchthebasketballmatch?A.NextThursday. B.NextFriday. C.NextSunday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WillyouwatchthebasketballmatchnextFriday?W:Oh,thematchwillbeheldonSundaybecauseoftherain.7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesDadwantLilytodo?A.Pickthepumpkins. B.Lookafterthepumpkins. C.Carrythebasket.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Lily,wouldyouliketohelpmecarrythebasket?Thepumpkinsaresoheavy.W:OK,Dad,I’ming.8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwilltheybuyatthesupermarket?A.Bananasandapples. B.Applesandcakes. C.Orangesandcakes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mum,wouldyouliketogotothesupermarketwithme?Iwanttobuysomeapples.W:OK,Iamfree,andIneedtobuysomecakes.9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmanystudentsarethereinalltheclubs?A.100. B.40. C.20.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howmanystudentsarethereintheclubs?W:40intheArtClub,40intheDancingCluband20intheMusicClub.10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesLucylikedoingontheInternet?A.Playingputergames. B.Chattingwithfriends. C.Searchingforinformation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Lucy,doyouoftenplayputergamesontheInternet?W:No,Iseldomplayputergames.IlikeusingQQtotalkwithmyfriends.M:Me,too.CanwechangeourQQnumbers?W:Ofcourse.第二部分聽對話或短文，回答問題。這一部分你將聽到兩段對話和三篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。聽一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.HowareSamandhisteammembersgoingtoLondon?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.12.HowlongwillittakethemtogettoLondon?A.Abouthalfayear. B.Lessthanayear. C.Aboutoneandahalfyears.【答案】11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Whereareyougoingonsuchacoolbike?M:ToLondon.W:ToLondon?BybikefromBeijing?Areyoujoking?That’squitealongtrip.M:It’sabout20,000kilometers.It’strueI’lltakethebicycletrip.W:Howlongwillittakeyoutofinishthetrip?M:Aboutayearandahalf.Andmythreefriendswillgowithme.Wewilldosomethingforthecharity.W:Goodlucktoyou!聽一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.What’stherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Motherandson. C.Brotherandsister.14.Whenwilltheygoforawalk?A.At6:50. B.At7:00. C.At7:10.【答案】13.B14.C【解析】【原文】M:Mum,it’slovelyweather.Shallwegoforawalk?W:Goodidea.Butcanyouwaitafewminutes?Ihavetofinishwashingfirst.M:Doesittakelong?W:No.Justabouttenminutes.M:OK.It’sseveno’clocknow.I’mwaitingforyouinthelivingroom,doingsomereading.W:Goodboy.聽一篇短文，回答以下小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】MybusylifePastHavesomuchtime.___15___orchatwithmygrandmotherintheevening.Gotoconcertswithmy___16___.PresentGetupearlyandstayatschoolallday.Havetostudyintheevening.Have___17___timeforhobbies.15.A.Goforawalk B.WatchTV C.Eatdinner16.A.grandmother B.father C.mother17.A.much B.some C.little【答案】15.B16.B17.C【解析】【原文】DearHarry,Thankyouforlisteningtomyproblems.MybiggestproblemisthatI’mtoobusy.WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtohavesomuchtime,butthesedaysIgetupearlyandstayatschoolallday.BeforeIstartedhighschool,Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends,butnowIdon’thavetimeanymore.Intheevening,IusedtowatchTVorchatwithmygrandmother,butnowIspendmostofthetimedoingmyhomework.Ilovemusic,andmyfatherusedtotakemetoconcerts.ButnowInearlyhavenotimeformyhobbies.Ireallymisstheolddays.聽一篇短文，回答以下小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Differentcountries,differenthobbiesIntheUSA●watchingTV___18___●seeingamovieor___19___●reading,gardeningorfishingIntheUK●goingtotheflea(跳蚤)market●___20___InRussiaandGermany●reading18.A.inthebedroom B.inthefreetime C.intheholiday19.A.doingexercise B.playingcards C.goingshopping20.A.buyingsomefood B.doingthecooking C.drinkingtea【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferenthobbiesaroundtheworld.Forexample,inAmerica,people’sfavouritehobbyiswatchingTVintheirfreetime.ItisthemainentertainmentforAmericanstowatchTVatleastonehourinaday.Thesecondoneisgoingtothecinemaordoingsomesports.Nextisreadingorgardening.Besidesthese,fishingisalsoaverypopularhobby.InEngland,it’squitedifferent.Peoplethereliketogotothefleamarket.Theyliketogotheretoseeifthereissomethingnew.Inaddition,Englishmenlikedrinkingtea.Russianslikereadingverymuch.Whereveryougo,youwillseethepeoplewhoarereadingcarefully.Germanslikereadingaswell.聽一篇短文，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】21.Howmanysportsteamsarethereinthesportsclub?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.22.Whatdostudentsjointhesportsclubfor?A.Torelaxthemselves. B.Toimprovetheirskills. C.Tomakemorefriends.23.Wheredoestheartteacherefrom?A.Anartcollege. B.Anartcentre. C.Anartmuseum.24.Whendoestheartclubusuallyholdactivities?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.25.Whichclubhasthemoststudentsintheschool?A.Thesportsclub. B.Themusicclub. C.Theartclub.【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.A25.B【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone!Weletoourschool.Iamgladtointroducesomeofourclubstoyou.Thefirstisthesportsclub.Itincludesteamsofbasketball,football,volleyballandpingpong.Eachteamhasthirtymembers.TheactivitiesareheldonThursdayafternoon.Teachersfromthecityteamsareinvitedtogiveclasses.Thememberseheretoimprovetheirskills.Thenextistheartclub.Afamousartteacherfromanearbyartcollegeworkshere.Heisquitepopularwithstudents.Therearefortystudentslearningfromhim.Someoftheirpicturesarebeautiful.TheartclubisopenonWednesdayafternoon.Themusicclubisthemostpopularoneinourschool.Studentsetolearntosing,playinstrumentsanddance.Ithasthemoststudentsofalltheclubs.RegularactivitiesareheldeveryFridayafternoon.二、單項(xiàng)選擇從下列每題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）26.—Isitinterestingfilm?—Yes.AndIwanttowatchitsecondtime.A.a;an B.an;a C.the;an D./;the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是一部有趣的電影嗎？——是的，我想再看一次。考查冠詞的用法。a和an都是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，表示泛指一個(gè)……；an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)“Isit…interestingfilm?”可知，第一個(gè)空表示泛指“一部電影”，interesting是元音音素開頭，故用an修飾；第二個(gè)空是a+序數(shù)詞，表示“再”。故選B。27.It’sgenerousthemtogivefoodandclothestohomelesspeople.Theythinkitimportantthemtoprovideplacesforhomelesspeopletostay.A.of;for B.for;of C.of;to D.to;for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：他們把食物和衣服給無家可歸的人是大方的。他們認(rèn)為提供地方讓無家可歸的人住是重要的。itis+形容詞+of/forsb+todo,當(dāng)形容詞形容人的性格品質(zhì)時(shí)，應(yīng)用of,當(dāng)形容詞形容事情時(shí)，應(yīng)用for。因此，選A。考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞句型的用法。28.Peopleshouldavoidburningwheatstubble（秸稈）,foritcanlotsofsmokeandcausesseriousairpollution.A.protect B.prevent C.provide D.produce【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：人們應(yīng)該避免焚燒秸稈，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)產(chǎn)生大量的煙霧，造成嚴(yán)重的空氣污染?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。protect保護(hù)；prevent阻止；provide提供；produce產(chǎn)生?！癷t”指焚燒秸稈這件事，這種行為會(huì)“產(chǎn)生”煙霧，導(dǎo)致空氣污染。故選D。29.—Jack,Ihaven’tseenyouruncleforalongtime.—HeShanghaionbusinessfortwoweeks.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hasbeento【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，我很久沒見到你叔叔了?！呀?jīng)在上海工作了兩個(gè)星期。A.去（一般過去時(shí)）；B.去了；C.已經(jīng)在；D.已經(jīng)去過；hasbeenin正在某地；hasbeento去了某地（已返回）；hasgoneto去了某地（未返回），有fortwoweeks這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語，首先應(yīng)該排除一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)該選用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，這句話表達(dá)的意思是叔叔正在上海工作，用hasbeenin，故選C。30.—Dad,Ihandoutalltheleafletsinfrontoftheshoppingmall?—No,you.Youmaytryanotherpublicplace.A.could;couldn’t B.must;needn’t C.need;can’t D.may;shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：爸爸，我必須在商場前面把所有的傳單分發(fā)出去嗎？不，你不需要。你可以試試另一個(gè)公共場所。May/CouldI…？表示“我能不能…？”，本題的語境不是在問能不能，而是在問是不是必須要在商場前面分發(fā)傳單，以need開始的一般疑問句,其肯定回答是：Yes,sb.must.否定回答是：No,sb.needn't.，本題的語境也不是在問“必須…？”，mustI…?表示“我必須…？”肯定回答:Yes,...must.否定回答：No,...needn't.，本題是在考察這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，在問“必須…？不，…不需要”，選B。31.—Whendidyoujointhearmy?—.A.UntilIfinishedhighschoolB.NotuntilIhavefinishedhighschoolC.UntilIhavefinishedhighschoolD.NotuntilIfinishedhighschool【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你什么時(shí)候加入的軍隊(duì)？直到我中學(xué)畢業(yè)（我才加入的）。Not…until表示的是“直到…才”，排除A/C，無法表達(dá)“直到…才”的含義，我中學(xué)畢業(yè)這件事是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)即可，不需要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示“已經(jīng)完成…”，Notuntil…在句首,主句用倒裝，本題的完整回答應(yīng)該是：NotuntilIfinishedhighschooldidIjointhearmy.主句部分省略了，本題故選D。32.Couldyousayaboutit,please?Iwouldliketoknow.A.nothingelse;more B.anythingelse;most C.somethingelse;more D.anythingother;most【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能就它說點(diǎn)其他的什么嗎？我想要知道更多。Other不能用于修飾不定代詞，排除D選項(xiàng)，nothingelse沒有什么其他的，anythingelse其他的任何東西，somethingelse其他的某些東西。這是在請求對方多說點(diǎn)關(guān)于“它”的某些東西，用somethingelse，knowmore表示“知道更多”，沒有knowmost這個(gè)搭配，故選C。33.—Howsurprising!Harryfinallywonthefirstprizeintheguessinggame.—Really?.A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.EverydoghasitsdayC.BurnthecandleatbothendsD.Itneverrainsbutitpours【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：多么令人驚訝！哈利終于贏得了猜謎比賽的一等獎(jiǎng)。真的嗎？。每個(gè)人都會(huì)走運(yùn)的。A.人多好干活B.每個(gè)人都會(huì)走運(yùn)的C.蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn),精神不成過度耗。D.不鳴則已一鳴驚人，前句是在表示對于哈利獲獎(jiǎng)的驚訝，答句也是在繼續(xù)表達(dá)這樣的情感，表示每個(gè)人都有走運(yùn)的時(shí)候，故選B。34.—He’sneverbeenseentoeatsomuchfood?—,healwayseatsalittle.A.hashe;Yes B.isn’the;Yes C.hashe;No D.ishe;No【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——他從來沒有被見到過吃這么多的食物，是嗎？——是的，他總是吃一點(diǎn)。第一空需要針對主句做出反義疑問句，原句表達(dá)否定含義，故反義疑問句使用肯定形式，排除B，原句中的He’s的完整形式是Hehas，與beenseen構(gòu)成了被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示“被看到…”，所以反義疑問句寫hashe。答句中說他總是吃得很少，所以他“很少”被看到吃得多的，表達(dá)的是肯定意義，用No來回答，故選C。35.—Haveyousolvedyourproblem?—I’vekeptonthinkingaboutthatmatter,butIhavehadnoidea.A.attimes B.sometime C.atatime D.allthetime【答案】D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：—你解決了你的問題了嗎？—我一直在考慮這個(gè)問題，但我還沒有主意。A.attimes有時(shí)；B.sometime一段時(shí)間；C.atatime一次；D.allthetime總是，一直，根據(jù)句意此題選D。考點(diǎn)：考查短語辨析。36.―Don’tkeepwaterrunningwhenyouwashhands.―________.A.Ihopeso B.I’mafraidnot C.Sorry,Iwon’t D.It’snothing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——洗手時(shí)不要讓水一直流?！獙Σ黄穑也粫?huì)（再這樣做）了。考查情景交際。Ihopeso我希望如此；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Sorry,Iwon’t對不起，我不會(huì)了；It’snothing沒什么。上文是對對方“洗手時(shí)讓水一直流”的做法進(jìn)行勸誡，故對方表示“自己以后不會(huì)再這樣做了”。故選C。37.—MrWu,weraisedover3000yuantoday.That’senoughforthechild’soperationnow.—A.I’msorrytohearthat.Isitserious?B.I’mafraidso.C.Perfect!You’vedoneagoodjob.D.Nevermind.Let’stryanotherway.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——吳先生，我們今天籌集了3000多元。那對孩子的手術(shù)來說已經(jīng)足夠了?！昝?！你做得很好?？疾榻浑H用語。I’msorrytohearthat.Isitserious?很抱歉聽到這個(gè)消息，是認(rèn)真的嗎；I’mafraidso.我很害怕是這樣的；Perfect!You’vedoneagoodjob.完美！你做得很好；Nevermind.Let’stryanotherway.沒關(guān)系。讓我們嘗試另一種方式。前句表示錢款已經(jīng)夠了，所以答句表示的是認(rèn)可，贊許，故選C。38.Areportsaysthattheworld’snaturalgasdeposits(儲(chǔ)存)________earlyinthenextcentury.A.willberunout B.willrunout C.willuseup D.willrunoutof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一份報(bào)告說，世界的天然氣儲(chǔ)量將在下個(gè)世紀(jì)初期耗盡?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。sth.runout.表示“某物用光了”，所以這個(gè)短語是沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)的，排除A；runoutof及物動(dòng)詞短語，后接賓語，表示“用完”的主動(dòng)含義，主語只能是人，本句的主語是物，故排除D；useup表示“用光……”，如果要表示“某物被用光”，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)“sth.beusedup”來表示，排除C。故選B。39.—Lookatyoursentence!You’vemadeamistakehere.—Oh,yes.“waterandairis”shouldbe“waterandairare.”A.punctuation（標(biāo)點(diǎn)） B.spelling C.grammatical D.wordusage【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看看你的句子！你在這里犯了一個(gè)語法錯(cuò)誤?！?，是的。“waterandairis”應(yīng)該是“waterandairare”?？疾槊~辨析和形容詞作定語。punctuation標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號；spelling拼寫；grammatical語法的；wordusage單詞用法。從錯(cuò)誤的細(xì)節(jié)來看是出現(xiàn)了主謂一致的錯(cuò)誤，這是一個(gè)語法錯(cuò)誤，故選C。40.WhichofthefollowingactionsisNOTpartofgreenlife?A.Burningrubbishintheopenair.B.Plantingtreesinspring.C.Walkingorridingbikestoschool.D.Takingashoppingbasketwhengoingshopping.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意為：下面的行為不是綠色環(huán)保生活的是哪一個(gè)？A、在室外焚燒垃圾。B、春季植樹。C、走路或騎車去上學(xué)。D、帶購物袋去購物。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選A。考點(diǎn)：考查環(huán)保知識。三、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文完整正確。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Willyouputothers’needsbeforeyourown?What____41____willyougetifyoudo?Hereisanexperienceofmine.ItwasawetdayandIhada____42____time.IwasbusyandeveryoneItalkedtowasinabadmood（心情）.What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmy____43____athome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunchandwasterriblyhungry.WhenIfinishedmywork,I____44____toaskmywifetomeetmeatthedoorwithsomemoneysothatIcouldquicklygotobuy____45____.ThenIquicklymademywayhomeinhopeofeatingmy____46____mealofthedayat5:00p.m.AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldmebyphonethatafriendofourswasin____47____andneededalift（搭便車）home.Mymindsaid,“Iwillgethim____48____Igetthemeal.”Butmymouthsaid,“Allright,I’llgivehima____49____.”Hejumpedinthecarwithasmileonhisfaceandrepeatedhow_____50_____hewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome.Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhispanybutthatdaythe_____51_____stoppedhimfrommakingthatjourney.Trafficwas_____52_____.Adrivetohishomenormallytook10minutes,butthatdayittook30minutes.NowyouwouldguessthepersonthatIwashelpingisa_____53_____friendofmine.But,infact,heisafriendofafriend’s.IwonderifIwilleverseethispersonagain,butIfeelgladIwastherewhenhe_____54_____me.Soyouwillfeelyourselfhelpfulandusefulwhenyou_____55_____moreaboutothers.41.A.help B.feeling C.change D.award42.A.fun B.quiet C.hard D.good43.A.key B.puter C.wallet D.notebook44.A.called B.wanted C.tried D.remembered45.A.gift B.lunch C.fruit D.dinner46.A.hot B.first C.simple D.free47.A.trouble B.danger C.fear D.treatment48.A.since B.after C.before D.when49.A.choice B.greeting C.ride D.smile50.A.sorry B.thankful C.surprised D.fortable51.A.rain B.time C.work D.traffic52.A.easy B.free C.joyful D.terrible53.A.new B.lovely C.close D.mon54.A.chose B.phoned C.joined D.needed55.A.learn B.worry C.care D.talk【答案】41.B42.C43.C44.A45.D46.B47.A48.B49.C50.B51.A52.D53.C54.D55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在一個(gè)下雨天，自己很餓的情況下，去幫助朋友的這個(gè)經(jīng)歷。通過這個(gè)經(jīng)歷作者告訴我們在我們關(guān)心別人的時(shí)候，會(huì)感覺自己是有幫助的、有用的?！?1題詳解】句意：如果你這樣做，你會(huì)有什么感覺？help幫助；feeling感覺；change改變，變化；award獎(jiǎng)品。根據(jù)短文的最后“Soyouwillfeelyourselfhelpful”可知，作者講述了他這樣做的感受。因此在文章開頭詢問讀者如果也這樣做的話，會(huì)有什么感覺。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：那是一個(gè)下雨天，我經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時(shí)光。fun樂趣，玩笑；quiet安靜的；hard艱難的；good好的。根據(jù)下文“IwasbusyandeveryoneItalkedtowasinabadmood.What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmy…athome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunchandwasterriblyhungry.”這幾句話可知，作者那天工作很忙，人們的態(tài)度都很差，而且他還沒有吃早飯和午飯。由此可知他的那一段時(shí)間很艱難。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：而且我沒有吃早飯，還把錢包忘在了家里。key鑰匙；puter電腦；wallet錢包；notebook筆記本。根據(jù)下一句“SoIcouldn’tgetlunchandwasterriblyhungry.”可知我沒有買午飯，說明他是把錢包忘在了家里。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我做完工作的時(shí)候，我打讓我的妻子拿著錢去大門口接我，這樣我就能快點(diǎn)去買晚飯。called打；wanted想要；tried嘗試；remembered記得。根據(jù)下文“AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldmebyphonethat…”可知，他和妻子是通過聯(lián)系的，說明此處他是打給他妻子。故選A。【45題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我做完工作的時(shí)候，我打讓我的妻子拿著錢去大門口接我，這樣我就能快點(diǎn)去買晚飯。gift禮物；lunch午飯；fruit水果；dinner晚飯。根據(jù)上文“What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmy…athome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunchandwasterriblyhungry.”可知，作者的早飯和午飯都沒有吃，因此下班了，他應(yīng)該想趕緊買晚飯吃。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：然后我快點(diǎn)回家，希望能在5點(diǎn)吃上我這一天的第一頓飯。hot熱的；first第一個(gè)；simple簡單的；free自由的，空閑的。根據(jù)上文“What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmy…athome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunchandwasterriblyhungry.”可知，作者沒吃早餐和午餐，因此這是作者這一天吃的第一頓飯。故應(yīng)選B。【47題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我開車走到一半的時(shí)候，我的妻子在里告訴我說我們的一個(gè)朋友遇到了點(diǎn)麻煩，需要搭便車回家。trouble麻煩；danger危險(xiǎn)；fear害怕，恐懼；treatment治療；對待。根據(jù)空格后的“neededalift（搭便車）home”可知，作者的朋友需要搭便車，因此他是遇到了一些麻煩，可用介詞短語introuble。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我腦海里說：“我吃完飯?jiān)偃ソ铀??！眘ince自從；既然；after在……之后；before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)下一句“

Butmymouthsaid,“Allright,I’llgivehima…”可知，作者心里想的和嘴巴里說的不一樣，他心里想著自己先吃飯然后再去接朋友，所以這里應(yīng)該是“在吃飯之后”。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：但是我的嘴上卻說：“好的，我去接他?！眂hoice選擇；greeting問候；ride騎車；smile微笑。根據(jù)作者的回答“Allright”可知，作者答應(yīng)去接他的朋友，這里givesb.aride表示“開車接某人”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他臉上帶著微笑跳進(jìn)了車?yán)?，不斷地重?fù)說我能帶他回家他是多么的感激。sorry對不起；thankful感激的，感謝的；surprised吃驚的；fortable舒適的。根據(jù)“Iwoulddrivehimhome”可知，作者的朋友因?yàn)樽髡吣苋ソ铀硎靖兄x。故選B。【51題詳解】句意：他告訴我他通常從公司走路回家，但那天下雨阻止了他走路回家。rain下雨；time時(shí)間；work工作；traffic交通。根據(jù)上文“Itwasawetday”可知，文章中敘述的這件事發(fā)生在一個(gè)下雨天，因此我們可以推測是因?yàn)橄掠晁宰髡叩呐笥涯翘鞗]有走路回家。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：交通很糟糕。easy容易的；free自由的，空閑的；joyful歡喜的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的。根據(jù)下一句“Adrivetohishomenormallytook10minutes,butthatdayittook30minutes”可知，往常開車10分鐘的路程，那天花費(fèi)了30分鐘，由此可知交通非常擁擠，路況很差。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在你也許你會(huì)猜想那個(gè)我?guī)椭娜耸俏业囊粋€(gè)親密的朋友。new新的；lovely可愛的；close親密的；mon普遍的。根據(jù)下一句“But,infact,heisafriendofafriend’s.”可知，事實(shí)上，他是朋友的朋友，作者這里告訴我們他的這個(gè)朋友與他的關(guān)系并不是很親密，只是一個(gè)朋友的朋友。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我不知道我是否還會(huì)再見到這個(gè)人，但是我很高興當(dāng)他需要我的時(shí)候，我就在那里。chose選擇；phoned打；joined加入，參加；needed需要。根據(jù)上文可知，作者在朋友需要他的時(shí)候，幫助了他。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：所以當(dāng)你更加關(guān)心別人的時(shí)候，你會(huì)感覺自己是有幫助的、有用的。learn學(xué)習(xí)；worry擔(dān)心；care關(guān)心；talk談話。careabout，意為“關(guān)心”。根據(jù)上文可知，短文中描寫了作者對朋友的關(guān)心。故選C。四、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AAgroupofpeopleaskedthisquestiontoagroup4to8yearoldchildren.“Whatdoeslovemean?”Theanswersweresurprising.Thechildrenwouldanswerliketheydidbelow.“Whenmygrandmotherhurtherknees,shecouldn’tbent(彎腰)overandpainthertoenails(腳趾甲)anymore.Somygrandfatherdoesitforherallthetime,evenwhenhishandshurttoo.That’slove.”(Rebecca—age8)“Loveiswhensomeonehurtsyou.Andyougetsomadbutyoudon’tshoutatthembecauseyouknowitwouldhurttheirfeelings.”(Samantha—age6)“Loveiswhatmakesyousmilewhenyou’retired.”(Terri—age4)“Iletmybigsisterpickon(捉弄)mebecausemymumsayssheonlypicksonmebecauseshelovesme.SoIpickonmybabysisterbecauseIloveher.”(Bethany—age4)“Iknowmyoldersisterlovesmebecauseshegivesmeallheroldclothesandhastogooutandbuynewclothes.”(Lauren—age4)“LoveiswhenMommygivesDaddythebestpieceofchicken.”(Elaine—age5)“Mymommylovesmemorethananybody.Youdon’tseeanyoneelsekissingmetosleepatnight.”(Clear—age5)“Youreallyshouldn’tsay‘Iloveyou’ifyoudon’tmeanit.Butifyoumeanit,youshouldsayitalot.Peopleforget.”(Jessica—age8)56.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.A.what“l(fā)ife”meanstochildrenB.what“family”meanstochildrenC.what“friends”meanstochildrenD.what“l(fā)ove”meanstochildren57.Whotoldusthelovebetweenmumanddad?A.Clear. B.Elaine. C.Rebecca. D.Lauren.58.WhatisloveaccordingtoTerri?A.Loveiswhatpleasesyouwhenyouaretired.B.Loveisthecarebetweenhusbandandwife.C.Loveisarestwhenyouaretired.D.Loveisakissfrompatents.59.WhatdoesJessicameanaboutlove?A.Toomuchloveisnolove.B.Youshouldsaylovemoreoften.C.YoumeanwhatyouthinkD.Saylovemoreoftenifyoumeanit.60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Rebecca’sgrandmotherevercouldn’tbendover.B.Bethanyiswillingtobepickedonbyanyotherperson.C.IfSamanthabeesangry,shewillnotshoutatothers.D.Laurenlikestowearhersister’soldclothesbetter.【答案】56.D57.B58.A59.D60.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一群人向一群4至8歲的孩子提出“愛意味著什么？”的問題，孩子們給出了很多不一樣的答案?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Agroupofpeopleaskedthisquestiontoagroup4to8yearoldchildren.‘Whatdoeslovemean?’”（一群人向一群4至8歲的孩子提出這個(gè)問題。“愛意味著什么？”）可知文章就是在討論愛對于孩子的意義，故選D。【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LoveiswhenMommygivesDaddythebestpieceofchicken.(Elaine—age5)”可知這句話是伊萊恩說的，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Loveiswhatmakesyousmilewhenyou’retired.”（當(dāng)你疲憊時(shí)，愛就會(huì)讓你微笑。）可知這是特麗的解讀，故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youreallyshouldn’tsay‘Iloveyou’ifyoudon’tmeanit.Butifyoumeanit,youshouldsayitalot.Peopleforget.”（如果你不是這個(gè)意思，你真的不應(yīng)該說“我愛你”。但如果你的意思是這樣，你就應(yīng)該說很多。人們會(huì)忘記。）可知她的意思是，如果真的愛的話，就要多說愛，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iletmybigsisterpickonme”（我讓我的姐姐捉弄我）可知這不是說貝薩尼會(huì)接受任何人的捉弄，所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選B。BMichaelPerham(bornon16thMarch,1992inHertfordshire,England)isaboywho,attheageof17,becametheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworldinthe50feetracingboat,pletinghisjourneyon7thAugust,2009.Hestartedtheworldtriponthe15thofNovember2008fromPortsmouth,England.JustsixdaysafterMichaelPerhamsetsailfromPortsmouth,hestartedhavingseriousproblemswiththeboat,whichhewasunabletofixhimselfonthesea.HehadtostopinPortugal.Justonedaylater,hesetsailonceagain,withthehopeofbreakingDavidDick’sworldrecordfortheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld.Michaelmetmanychallenges(挑戰(zhàn))alongtheway,includingroughseasandknockdownsintheSouthernOcean,terriblelonelinessandfightingstorms,butthelargestdifficultyMichaelfacedwastheboatitself.Itcausedoneproblemafteranother.FunnilyhecelebratedhisbirthdayinMarchlastyearamongthedolphinsinIndianOcean.MichaelPerhamhasenteredtherecordbooksafterbeingtheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld.TheteenageralreadyholdstherecordforbeingtheyoungestpeopletosailacrosstheAtlantic,agedjust14.MichaelPerhamplanstocreatetheSailMichaelFundtoencourageyoungpeopletotaketothewater.Heisalsoaimingtotakepartinthe2012Olympics.61.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.astorybook B.amagazine C.atravelguide D.afilmreview62.HowlongdidittakeMichaelPerhamtopletehisworldtrip?A.Ittookabout9months. B.Ittook6days.C.Ittookabout14years. D.Ittook50days.63.Whatdoes“totaketothewater”probablymeaninthispassage?A.Tosavewater. B.Toprotectwater.C.Tosailinthesea. D.Toswiminthesea.64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutMichaelPerham?A.MichaelPerhamwantstoencourageyoungpeopletotakepartinthe2012Olympics.B.MichaelPerhamhasheldtwoworldrecordsforsailingsofar.C.ThemostdifficultproblemthatMichaelPerhamfacedwhilesailingwastheboat.D.MichaelPerhamisgoingtosetuptheSailMichaelFundforyoungpeople.65.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.MichaelPerhamstartedtheworldtripfromPortsmouth.b.MichaelPerhambecametheyoungestpersontosailacrosstheAtlantic.c.MichaelPerhamcelebratedhisbirthdayinMarchlastyearamongthedolphinsinIndianOcean.d.MichaelPerhambecametheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld.A.d,a,c,b B.b,c,a,d C.d,a,b,c D.b,a,c,d【答案】61.B62.A63.C64.A65.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位名叫MichaelPerham的年輕人的航行經(jīng)歷，他成為了世界上最年輕的航行周游世界的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。61題詳解】推理判斷題。這篇文章的主人公是MichaelPerham，講述了他航行的人生經(jīng)歷，這應(yīng)該是取材于雜志上的，而非故事書、旅行指南或電影評論，故選B。【62題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hestartedtheworldtriponthe15thofNovember2008fromPortsmouth,England.”（他于2008年11月15日從英格蘭的樸茨茅斯開始了世界之旅。）結(jié)合前文寫到他是2009年8月7日完成的，所以花了大概大約九個(gè)月，故選A?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“MichaelPerhamplanstocreatetheSailMichaelFundtoencourageyoungpeople”（MichaelPerham計(jì)劃創(chuàng)建Michael航行基金以鼓勵(lì)年輕人）結(jié)合他的經(jīng)歷，他應(yīng)該是鼓勵(lì)年輕人參與到這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中來，“totaketothewater”的意思可能就是“在海上航行”，故選C。【64題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MichaelPerhamplanstocreatetheSailMichaelFundtoencourageyoungpeopletotaketothewater”（MichaelPerham計(jì)劃創(chuàng)建Michael航行基金以鼓勵(lì)年輕人在海上航行）可知不是鼓勵(lì)他們參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheteenageralreadyholdstherecordforbeingtheyoungestpeopletosailacrosstheAtlantic,agedjust14.”（這位少年已經(jīng)擁有成為橫跨大西洋航行的最年輕人的記錄，年僅14歲。）可知這是他14歲的經(jīng)歷，是第一個(gè)事件。然后是在2008年16歲的時(shí)候開啟世界之旅，也就是從樸茨茅斯出發(fā)（setsailfromPortsmouth），這是第二個(gè)事件。然后在航行期間在去年三月在印度洋的海豚群中過了生日（celebratedhisbirthday），這是第三個(gè)事件。最后，他完成了航行，成為世界上最年輕的航行周游世界的運(yùn)動(dòng)員（beingtheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld），這是第四個(gè)事件。所以順序也就是b，a，c，d，故選D。CWhenweexercisehard,weburnfat.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhereexactlythefatgoes?Somedoctorsthinkthatfatischangedintoheatandgivenoffintheair.Othersthinkthebodyburnsit.Someevenjokethatsomeoneesandtakesit.That’swhyyoualwaysweighlessinthemorning.NowanewstudyfromAustraliasolvesthemystery(迷).“Thecorrectansweristhatmostofthefatisbreathed(呼吸)outasCO2.Itgoesintotheair.”saysthestudy.Scientistsfollowedtheatoms(原子)in10kilogramsoffatastheyarelost.Theyfoundthat8.4ofthosekilogramsarebreathedoutasCO2throughthelungs(肺).Theotherweight,1.6kilograms,beeswaterandleavesthebody.“Noneofthisiseasytounderstandbecausewecan’tseetheCO2webreatheout.”saidthestudy’sleadexpert.Doesthatmeanyoucanlosemoreweightbybreathingmore?Itisnotaseasyasyouthink.Breathingmorethanthebody’smetabolicrate(新陳代謝速度)canmakeyouunfortable.Youmayfeeldizzy(眩暈的)andbeeunabletosee,moveorfeel,accordingtothestudy.Sohowcanpeopleloseweighthealthily?Thekeyistoeatlessandmovemore.Youmayhaveheardthismanytimes.Duringaday,a70kgpersonbreathesoutabout200gofCO2.Soifthesamepersonwantstoloseweight,heorshecandosomelightexercise,forexample,walkingfast.Thiscanhelplose240gofCO2.66.Whereisthenewstudyfrom?A.Japan. B.Australia. C.Canada. D.America.67.Accordingtothenewstudy,wheredoesourfatgowhenweexercisealot?A.Thebodyburnsit. B.Someoneesandtakesit.C.Itischangedintoheatandgivenoffintheair. D.MostofitisbreathedoutasCO2.68.Whatwillhappentopeopleiftheybreathemorethanthebody’smetabolicrate?A.Theywillloseweighthealthily. B.Theywillfeelfortable.C.Theymaybeeunabletomove. D.Theymaybeehealthier.69.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoloseweight?A.Sittingstillandbreathingmore. B.Sleepingalotandbreathingmore.C.Eatinglessandexercisingmore. D.Eatingmoreanddoingsomelightexercise.70.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.wherefatgoeswhenweexercise B.whywecanloseweighthealthilyC.howweshoulddosomeexercise D.whatweshoulddotobeefat【答案】66.B67.D68.C69.C70.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要結(jié)合最新的研究來告訴我們當(dāng)我們運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)脂肪去哪了?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NowanewstudyfromAustraliasolvesthemystery”可知新研究來自澳大利亞，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecorre