河北省滄州市七校聯(lián)盟2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期期中試題

PAGE19-河北省滄州市七校聯(lián)盟2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期期中試題留意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesMissJamisonthinkTedshoulddo?A.Drivefaster.B.Leavehomeearlier.C.Checktheweatherforecast.2.Howoftendothewoman'sparentscallher?A.Twiceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceamonth.3.Wherewillthemanprobablywritehispaper?A.Athome.B.Atthelibrary.C.Inacomputerlab.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthegym.B.Atamovietheater.C.Atschool.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Borrowingnotes.B.Takingamathclass.C.Visitingtheamusementpark.其次節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Acarrepairshop.B.Ashoppingmall.C.Aninformationoffice.7.WhatistheTotemGuideaccordingtotheman?A.Amap.B.Amagazine.C.Abrochure聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydidthewomanfailtoseeallofthecollectionsatthemuseum?A.Themuseumistoolarge.B.Onlythejadeexhibitwasopen.C.Shespenttoomuchtimeonthejadeexhibit.9.Whatdidthewomanlikebest?A.TheprimitivetoolsofPekingMan.B.Thejadecollectionfromtheearlyperiod.C.TheartisticworksfromtheQingDynasty.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatmightbetherelationshipbetweenLisaandNancy?A.Sisters.B.Friends.C.Motheranddaughter.11.WhatdoesLisaplantodoonSaturdaynight?A.Toseeherparents.B.TolookafterNancy.C.Toholdanotherparty.12.WhatpresentdoesthemanwantLisatobring?A.Nothing.B.Anything.C.Pizza.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatmightthewoman'sjobbe?A.Adiver.B.Alifeguard.C.Aswimminginstructor.14.Whocalledtheambulance?A.Oneofthestudents.B.Thewoman.C.Theman'scolleague.15.Whendidtheambulancearrive?A.Fiveminuteslater.B.Tenminuteslater.C.Twentyminuteslater.16.Howdidthegirlreactwhensheawoke?A.Shecried.B.Shetriedtocomfortherparents.C.Shewantedtogobackinthepool.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howdoestheclubendaseason?A.Withatravel.B.Withadinner.C.Withapicnic.18.Howmanyteamswilltheclubhavethisyear?A.14.B.9.C.5.19.Whendoseniorgamesstart?A.At8:30a.m.B.At2:00p.M.C.At2:30p.M.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.TheSoccerClub'sprice.B.TheSoccerClub'sfoundation.C.TheSoccerClub'sarrangements.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometoVietnam!Day1:GetClosetoPrimates(靈長類)ofNinhBinhAfterbreakfast,taketheelectriccartotheEndangeredPrimatesRescueCentre,whichfocusesontheconservationofprimates.Youwillhaveachancetoseehowthestafffeedtheminsemi-wildareasofprimaryforest,howtheystudytheprimates'behaviorinsemi-wildconditionsandhowtheyarepreparedforfullreleaseoftheprimatesintothewild.Day2:VisitHalongBayAdeliciouslunchwillbeservedasyouslowlysailthroughHalongBay.ItwasrecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1994.HeadtotheVungViengfishingvillage,andyoucandiveandrowboatstoexploretheinterestingdailylivesofitsinhabitantsinmid-afternoon.Intheevening,youwillexperienceaVietnamesecookingmealservedinthemaindiningroom.EveningsarebeautifulonHalongBay.Relaxonboardandtakeinthetransformationofthebay.Day3:DiscoverHuetheAuthenticWayToday,youwillgetatasteofwhatreallifeislikeinHue.Oneofthecity'smostfamouscookingexperiencesistheRoyalDinner.Youwillhaveauniqueexperiencewhereyouwillhaveadescendant(后裔)ofthelastroyalfamilyofVietnamcookforyouinherownhome.Spendtimetastingtherealdishesthatwereonceservedtoroyalty.Day4:WalktotheHangTienCaveHangTienisactuallytwohugecaves,oneofwhichisover3kmlong.Thewonderliesinunusualrockformations,suchasbreathtakingrockformationsthatlooklikericefields.Onyourwayback,takeadipinthenaturaljungleswimmingpoolandhaveacoffee,aquickswim,beforemakingyourreturnjourney.21.Howcanvisitorsspendadaywiththeprimates?A.Byfeedingthem.B.Bywatchingthem.C.Bytakingthemforadrive.D.Byreleasingthemintothewild.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoonbothDay2andDay4?A.Enjoywatersports.B.Tastelocalfood.C.Explorehugecaves.D.Visitafishingvillage.23.OnwhichdaycanvisitorsenjoyVietnameseroyalcuisine?A.Day1.B.Day2.C.Day3.D.Day4.BSaitotiPetroistryingtochangehisneighbors'ideasaboutlions.PetrolivesinnorthernTanzania,wherepeopleandlionshavelivedtogetherforaslongasanyonecanremember.Butthatrelationshipisuneasy.Petroisoneofmorethan50lionmonitorsinanareaknownastheMaasaiSteppe.ItisnamedaftertheMaasaipeople,wholivethereandworkasherdersfeedingcattle.Eachday,Petrowalksaroundthearea,helpingherdersprotecttheiranimalsfromlions.Heandothermonitorsgetsupportandtrainingfromanon-profitgroupcalledAfricanPeopleandWildlife.Overthepast10years,AfricanPeopleandWildlifehashelpedmorethan1,000familiesbuildsecureandmodernfencingtoprotecttheircattle.Thefencingispartlymadeofchainlinkfenceandlivingtrees.Themethodisexperimental.However,thesurvivaloflionsandotherlargeanimalslivinginEastAfrica'sgrasslandsmaydependonit.Thegoalistofindawayinwhichpeople,theircattleandwildanimalscanusethelandtogether.AcrossAfrica,thepopulationoflionshasdecreasedby40percentoverthepast20years.ThatnumbercomesfromtheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Thegroupsaysthatscientistsareconsideringputtinglionsonthelistofendangeredanimals.Lionscannolongerbefoundon94percentofthelandinAfricawheretheyusedtolive.Thebiggestreasonisthatsomegrasslandshavebeenreplacedbyfarmingandcities.ItisthebiggestrisktowildlifeinAfricaandaroundtheworld.Butforlions,illegalhuntingandkillingarealsogreatthreats.Petro'sfathersaid,"NowIlovetoseelions,butnottooclosetotheirhomes."Healsosupportshisson'sefforttoeducateneighborsaboutavoidingconflictswithlions.24.HowdotheMaasaipeoplemainlymakealiving?A.Bykillingcattle.B.Byraisinganimals.C.Bytraininglions.D.Byhuntingwildlife.25.WhatistheaimofAfricanPeopleandWildlife?A.Toletpeopleandanimalsliveinharmony.B.Tomakeexperimentsonplantsandanimals.C.Tohelplocalfamiliestobuildametalfence.D.Tocreateasafelivingenvironmentforlions.26.What'sthemainreasonforthesharpdeclineintheAfricanlionpopulation?A.Watershortage.B.Illegalkilling.C.Animaltrade.D.Habitatloss.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ProtectAnimalsfromExtinctionB.ProtectPersonalSafetyandRightsC.EncouragePeopletoLoveWildAnimalsD.PreventConflictsbetweenIionsandPeopleCNashville,TennesseeisalreadyknowntomanyAmericansasMusicCity,whichisfamousforcountrymusicintheUnitedStatesandishometomanyrecordingcompanies.Butrecently,musicrecordedforvideogames,televisionshowsandmovieshasearnedNashvilleanewname:Soundtrack(原聲音樂)City.Thecityisknownforverygoodstudiomusicians.Theyworkmostlyonrecordingsratherthanliveperformances.MusiciansinNashvillehavehelpedtomakethesoundtracksforsomeofthemostpopularvideogamesintheUS.Theseinclude"Madden","FIFA","CallofDuty"and"StarWars".Also,moreproductioncompanieshavebeenbringingtheirfilmandTVsoundtrackrecordingstoNashville,includingNetflix,SonyandFocusFeatures.AprogramthestateofTennesseeestablishedlastyeargivesfinancialsupporttocompaniesfordoingbusinessinthecity."Nashvillehasbecomeoneofthemajorplacesintheworldtorecordforfilms,gamesandtelevision,"SteveSchnurtoldtheAssociatedPress.HeispresidentofmusicforElectronicArts(EA),avideogamecompany.Inthepast,SchnurworkedforMTVandmusicproductioncompaniessuchasArista.HealsoworkedasamusicsupervisoronfilmsbeforejoiningEA.Foralongtime,EArecordedsoundtracksfortheirgameswithorchestras,orlargegroupsofmusicians,inLosAngeles,LondonandEasternEurope.ThatchangedaboutsevenyearsagowhenSchnurcametoNashvilletorecordmusicforagamecalled"DragonAgeInquisition"."IworkwiththemusiciansinNashvillenow.Theyarebothfastandskilled,"Schnuradded.Thisprovedtrueevenoncomplexsongswrittenbywell-knowncomposerssuchasHansZimmer,LorneBalfe,JeffRussoandJohnDebney.Themusicofvideogamesisoftenveryimportanttothegameplayincreatingbothemotionandattachmenttothestoryline.KrisBowersistheremarkablecomposerbehindtheaward-winningfilm"GreenBook".HecametoOceanWayNashvilleRecordingStudiosandsuccessfullyrecordedthesoundtrackfor"MaddenNFL20".28.WhatmakesNashvillecalledSoundtrackCity?A.Theachievementinsoundtrack.B.Theincreaseinlivemusicperformance.C.Thefilmproduction.D.Therecordofcountrymusic.29.Whichofthefollowingisafilmandtelevisionproductioncompany?A.OceanWay.B.CallofDuty.C.Netflix.D.EA.30.WhatdoesSchnurdonow?A.HeisamusicianfromLosAngeles.B.HeispresidentoftheAssociatedPress.C.HeisamusicsupervisoronfilmsinArista.D.HeisaleaderrecordingmusicforvideogamesinEA.31.WhydoestheauthormentionKrisBowersinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowthepopularityoffolkmusic.B.Toattachimportancetovideogames.C.Tointroducehisaward-winningfilm.D.TostressNashville'smusicalsuccess.DIn2024,researchersfromAustralia'sDeakinUniversitypublishedoneofthefirststudiesmeasuringfood'sphysicaleffectonthelefthippocampus(海馬體),aseahorse-shapedbrainregioncrucialformemory,learninganddecisionmaking.Itisalsooneofthefirstareastoshrinkinpeoplewithdementia(癡呆).252peoplefilledoutdietsurveysandthenunderwentscansthatmeasuredtheirbrains.Fouryearslater,theyreturnedforanotherscan.Thestudyfoundthatthelefthippocampuswasheftierinthehealthyeatersthanintheunhealthyones,regardlessofage,sex,weight,exercisehabitsorgeneralhealth.Theaveragedifferencewas203squaremillimeters,nearlyonethirdofasquareinch.Soundssmall,butthat'sroomforalotofextrabraincells.Andstrongnewevidenceshowedthateatingtherightfoodandskippingthewrongstuffcouldhelpprotectagainstdeclinesinthinkingandmemorythatleadtodementia."Plant-baseddietsmayprotectagainstmemorydeclineanddementia,"saysleadresearcherClaireMcEvoy,RD.Howisthepowerfoodworkingwithyourbraincells?Animalandtest-tubeexperimentssuggestthatvitaminsandfattyacidsfoundintheplantfoodhelpnewcellsmakecopiesofDNAwhentheydivideandmultiply.Meanwhile,thehigh-fatandthehigh-sugarprocessedfoodharmsbraincellsbyleavingbraintissuedamagedbyfreeradicals(自由基).Thismayholdbackbrainplasticity,makingtheprocessedfoodanespeciallybigthreatforthedevelopingbrainsofkids.Whilefoodemergesasanimportantbrainprotector,expertssaybrainsupplements(補(bǔ)充劑)aren'tallthateffective.Thesepillsandcapsulesmaycontainmanyingredients.Butactually,studiesshowthattheydonotactivatebraincellsinasignificantlypositiveway."Letthebuyerbeawareofit,"saysDavidHogan,MD,aspecialistatCalgaryUniversity.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"heftier"inparagraph2mean?A.Darker.B.Larger.C.Smaller.D.Cleverer.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thehealthbenefitsofplants.B.Theeffectsoffoodonthebrain.C.Thekeycomponentsofhealthydiet.D.Theharmoftheprocessedfoodtothebrain.34.WhatshouldbuyersbeawareofaccordingtoDavidHogan?A.Foodisanimportantprotectorofthebrain.B.Pillsandcapsulescontainmanyingredients.C.Brainsupplementsdon'treallybenefitthebrain.D.Supplementsaffectthebraininasignificantway.35.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A.Eatingsmartcanbenefitourbrain.B.Theanimal-baseddietdamagesfreeradicals.C.Thehigh-fatfoodisthedirectcauseofdementia.D.Abalanceddietcontributestokids'learningability.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Anewstudysuggestswhoeverstaysuplateonschoolnights-whetheritbeduetohomework,chattingonlinewithfriendsorlatesportspractices-mayexperiencemoreacademicandemotionalproblemsthantheirpeerswhoareearliertobed.36Theuniversityresearchersofthenewstudyshowedthatteenswhowerenightowls(夜貓子)hadlowerexamscoresandwerealsomorelikelytosufferfromanxietythanthosewhogotobedearlier.StudyresearcherAllisonHarvey,apsychologistsatUCBerkeley,said,"Thisveryimportantstudyaddstothealreadyclearevidencethatteenswhowenttobedlaterthan11:30pmonschoolnightsareatgreaterhealthrisk."Headdedinastatement,"37"TheJournalofAdolescentHealthstudyincluded2,700teensingrades7to12whowerepartoftheNationalLongitudinalStudyofAdolescentHealth.38About30percentoftheteensrespondedthattheywenttobedlaterthan11:30pmonschoolnightsand1:30aminthesummer.39Anassociationbetweengoingtobedlateduringtheschoolyearandhavingworseeducationaloutcomes,aswellashigheremotionalstressisalsofound.Thefindingsaddtopastresearchalsosuggestinganassociationbetweenlatenightsandpooreracademicperformanceamongteens.40Theresearchersofthestudy,fromBrownUniversity,notedthatthismaybeduetothefactthattheirbodyclocksareunabletoproperlyreadjusttoanewroutineonweekend,whentheyhavetowakeupsoearlyduringweekdaysforschool.A.Theseresultsneedtobeconfirmed.B.Manyadultsaresufferingfromlackofsleep.C.Researchersinquiredabouttheirsleephabits.D.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaconductedit.E.Helpingteensgotobedearliermaybeakeywaytoreducerisk.F.Aconnectionwasfoundbetweengoingtobedlaterandgettinglesssleep.G.Onepreviousstudyshowedteenswhostayeduplateduringaweekdidworseatschool.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasincollege,Igotaninternship(實(shí)習(xí)職位)atMarieClaireinNewYork.Imovedtothecitybymyselfandmadesome41bysearchingfor"WhattodobyyourselfinNewYorkforawhole42".WhenIwasready,Iwenttointernundera(n)43calledElanaZajdman.Theotherworkmatestoldmeonthefirstdaythatshemightbe44ofyouordislikedyoubecauseshewasahardoneto45.Sonaturally,Itookonthe46ofgettinghertolikemeforthesummer.Butit47backmorethanIthought.Elanatookmeunderherwingandgavememore48thanIsometimesknewwhatIhadtodowith.She49formetodoeverythingasshewasoutofthe50.Forexample,Ihadto51hertoattendhermarketappointments,doherschedulingandassistincovershoots.TherushIexperiencedthatsummeris52.AfterIexperiencedit,IwouldneverforgetitandI53knewabouteditingwork,whetherprintordigital.Mymaintipistointernatasmany54placesaspossible.Youoftendon'tknowwhatyouwantuntilyou55differentlifestylesandculturesindifferentplaces.Aninternshipisagreatimpracticalwaytotestoutanyjobyou'reinterestedin.41.A.preparationsB.adjustmentsC.remarksD.quotes42.A.morningB.yearC.termD.summer43.A.headmasterB.professorC.editorD.agent44.A.afraidB.criticalC.fondD.considerate45.A.defineB.communicateC.refuseD.miss46.A.luckB.phenomenonC.invitationD.challenge47.A.tookB.foundC.paidD.hit48.A.warningsB.destinationsC.excusesD.responsibilities49.A.leftB.stoodC.mistookD.arranged50.A.hotelB.fashionC.officeD.college51.A.observeB.stopC.makeD.replace52.A.impressiveB.worthlessC.casualD.terrible53.A.furtherB.littleC.temporarilyD.unfortunately54.A.biologicalB.similarC.newD.award55.A.describeB.improveC.experienceD.publicize其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ImetupwithalovelyAustraliangentlemanagainonmywalkthismorning.56(actual),Iseehimalmosteverymorning.WhenIfirstsawhim57(month)ago,hewalkedbymequicklyanddidn'tlookatmeatall.IknowheisnotgoodatChineseandIfigurethat'swhyhemighthavebeenanxiousabout58(make)eyecontact.Idon'tknowanyAustraliansoIwouldalwaysjustwalkbywithnocontactaswell.ThenonedayIstopped59(say)"Nihao"tohimandsmiledathim.Helookedatmeandwiththe60(big)smileIhaveeverseen,heshylysaid,"Nihao!"He,61waspoliteandfriendly,lookedlikeadifferentperson.Wemadecontact!Afterthat,whenwe62(run)intoeachother,weexchanged"Nihao".ThismorningIsawhimjustfromadistanceandItriedwaving63himsinceweweretoofarawaytosay"Nihao".Well,hewassohappywhenhesawmewavingandhewalkeduptomeinexcitement.Isawhisbrightsmile.In64(break)Chinese,heaskedmewhetherIcouldteachhimChineseandsaidthatChineseisindeedabeautifullanguage,broadandprofound.Iagreed.ThissurelymadeourhappymorningandIbethesmiledall65waytothebusstop!第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)上周五，你校實(shí)行了一次中國象棋競賽。請你為校英語報(bào)寫一篇短文，介紹這次競賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.參賽選手狀況；2.競賽過程；3.個(gè)人感受。留意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AChineseChessMatch其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段