江西省宜春市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題含解析

PAGEPAGE25江西省宜春市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題（含解析）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhodoesthewomanusuallyspendherSaturdayswith?A.Herparents. B.Hergrandma. C.Herfriends.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howdoyouspendyourtimeontheweekend,Jane?W:IusuallyhangoutwithmyfriendsdowntownonSaturdays.Welookaroundthedifferentclothesstores,butweneverbuyanything.AndthenonSundaysIusuallyvisitmygrandmawithmymumanddad.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheskateboard?A.$12. B.$45. C.$57.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Wow!Coolskateboard!Howmuchdidyoupayforit?M:Well,Isawitlastweekfromthesportsshop,whentheyweresellingitfor$57,butluckilyInoticedtheywereaskingfor12dollarslessyesterday,soItookit.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdidthemandoonhisbirthday?A.Hewenttothemuseum.B.Heateapizzaathome.C.Hewatchedafilm.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Didyouhaveagoodbirthday?Youtoldmeyouweregoingtohaveatriptothemuseum.Howwasit?M:Wedecidedtogotothecinemainsteadandbythetimewegotoutitwasabitlate,sowejusthadapizzaathome.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Auntandnephew. C.Brotherandsister.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:George,areyougoingtocomewithustoseeAuntLucy?Shehadababylastweek.Wehaveacousinnow.M:Wow,I’dloveto,butI’vegotplanstoseemyclassmateJack.There’sacompetitiononattheskatepark,sowe’regoingtowatchit.Iwillgotoseethemwithmumtomorrow.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Astore. C.Anathlete.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Areyouenjoyingthatbookabouttheathlete?M:Yes.IthinkIlikeitverymuch.Ifirstreadthebookfromafriend.Iimmediatelydecidedtogetonefromastorethesecondday.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whohascurlyhair?A.Theman'smother. B.Theman'ssister. C.Theman'sfather.7.Whatcolorhairdoestheman'smotherhavenow?A.Brown. B.Yellow. C.Gray.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Letmeshowyousomeofmyfamilypictures.Here,lookatthem.W:Wow,whoisthisyoungkidwithcurly,yellowhair?M:It’sAnne,myoldersister.Herhairisbrownnow.Shestillhascurlyhairthough.W:Yourdadlooksveryyounginthispicture,too.Hehadlonghair!M:Yes,thatwasalongtimeago.Hedoesn’tlikehavinglonghairnowadays.W:Hey,yourmumhadblackhairbefore?M:Yes.Herhairusedtobeblack.It’sallgraynow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatisthemedicinefor?A.Thefever. B.Thenose. C.Thethroat.9.Howmanypillsdoesthewomanneedtotakeaday?A.One. B.Two. C.Seven.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello.Ihavearunnynoseandmythroatisachingbadly.Ifeelterrible.M:Haveyougotatemperatureaswell?W:No,it’snormal.M:Well,youshouldtakethesepills.Theyaregoodforyourthroat.W:HowshallItakethem?M:Youneedtotakeoneofthemtwiceadayforsevendays.Andtrydrinkinghotwaterwithhoneyandlemon.Thathelpstoo.W:OK,Iwill.M:Ifyoustillfeelillinafewdays,seeadoctor.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Wherewillthewomangotomorrow?A.ToNewYorkCity. B.ToBoston. C.ToChicago.11.HowdidthewomanknowaboutBoston?A.Fromamagazine. B.FromTV. C.Fromherbrother.12.WhatisthemanmostinterestedinaboutBoston?A.Thelighttraffic. B.Thenaturalbeauty. C.Therichhistory.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:SoyouhavebeentoChicago.AreyouvisitingNewYorkCitytomorrow?W:No.I’vebeentoNewYorkCitybefore.TomorrowI’mheadingontoBoston.M:Oh,Boston,you’llloveit!It’sagreatcity.Mybrotherhasbeentherebefore.Hespokehighlyofitsnaturalbeauty.AndIhaveseenitsintroductionfromTV.W:Yeah,I’veseenpicturesinamagazine.IsitalotlikeNewYorkCity?M:No,Boston’squitedifferent,sincethere’salotofhistorythere.Thisattractsmemost.Areyougoingtoanyotherplaces?W:No.Idon’tthinkI’llhaveenoughtime.M:Well,youmustatleasttakeatriptoCapeCod.It’ssoutheastofBostononthecoast,butit’ssmallerandlittletrafficistobeseenonthestreets.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheyellowdress?A.Thesize. B.Thematerial. C.Thecolor.14.Whichdresswillthewomanbuy?A.Theblueone. B.Thepurpleone. C.Thegrayone.15.Whatdoesthemandecidetobuy?A.Ashirt. B.Ajacket. C.Apairoftrousers.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyareacouple.B.Theyworkinthesameplace.C.Theyalwayshavedifferenttastesinclothes.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:ThisiswhatIwanttobuy!M:Thatpinkdress?W:No,no.Theyellowdressoverthere.It’sbesidethepurpleshirts.I’mgoingtotryiton.M:Alright!I’lljustwaithere.Oh!Thatwasfast!W:So,doyouthinkthisdresslooksgoodonme?M:It’snice.Butmaybeyoushouldgetadifferentcolor.W:Really?Howaboutthatblueonethen?M:That’sagoodcolor.Whydon’tyoutryiton?W:I’lljustholditinfrontofme.HowdoIlook?M:Itreallysuitsyou.W:OK.I’mgoingtobuyit.M:Hey,didyouseethatgrayjacketoverthere?Theoneabovethosebrowntrousers.Ireallylikeit.Whatdoyouthinkofit?W:Foryou?Forourson?Ithinkitwillbetoobigforhim.M:It’sforme.W:Whydon’tyoutryiton?M:I’lljustputitonovermyshirt.HowdoIlook?W:Itlooksgreat!Andit’sasmartjacketforwork.M:Alright!I’mgoingtobuysomething,too.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatdidthespeakerthinkoftheplayatlast?A.Enjoyable. B.Frightening. C.Sad.18Whichpartoftheplaydidthespeakerlikemost?A.Theactors. B.Themusic. C.Thedancing.19.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCityTheater?A.Itisthesamesizeasthelocalcinema.B.Itcanhouseabout1,000people.C.Ithasareallybigstage.20.Howmuchdidthespeakerpayforherticket?A.$14. B.$35. C.$50.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:IwenttoseeaplayrecentlyatthelocalCityTheaterwithmyfamily.Itwasreallyexciting.Theplaywascalled“Detectives”.Tobehonest,whenIheardthenameofit,Ididn’tknowwhattoexpect.SoIwasn’treallysureIwouldenjoyit.Butinfact,thiswasacomedy,soeveryoneinmyfamilylikedit—includingme!Wealllaughedalot.Theplayitselfwasfullofsurprises.Theactorsweren’tverywellknown,buttheyweregood,andthestagewaswelldecoratedtoo.Butmyfavoritebitwasthedancing—agroupofabout12peoplecameoneverytimethemusicstarted,andtheydideverythingfromstreetdancetoballet!TheCityTheateriswonderfulinside.TheredseatsandthecurtainsarethesameasI’veseeninourlocalcinema,butthesizeoftheplacereallysurprisedme!Itcouldholdabout1,000people!Myparentsthoughtthepriceofthetheaterticketswasquitereasonable.They’reusuallyabout$50,buttheypaid$35each.Minewas$14becauseItookmystudentcardwithme.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AInnovativeDesignsforAccessibilityDeadline:2020-04-30Award:$7,500CADOpento:UniversitystudentsTheInnovative（創(chuàng)新的）DesignsforAccessibilitystudentcompetitionchallengesstudentsacrossCanadatousetheircreativitytodevelopinnovative,cost-effectiveandpracticalsolutionstoaccessibilitybarriersforpeoplewithdisabilities.CleanTechCompetitionDeadline:2020-04-13Award:$28,000Opento:Students13—15yearsoldTheCleanTechCompetitionisaunique,worldwideresearchanddesignchallengeforpre-collegeyouth.ThecompetitionisdesignedtobuildadeeperunderstandingofSTEM（science,technology,engineeringandmath）relatedconcepts,recognizeoutstandingtalent,andpreparethenextgenerationforgloballycompetitiveinnovators.AgileRoboticsCompetitionDeadline:2024-0S-10Award:$17,500Opento:AdultsAgileRoboticsCompetitionisasimulation-based（仿真）competitiondesignedtopromoteagility（敏捷）inindustrialrobotsystemsbyemployingthelatestadvancesinartificialintelligenceandrobotplanning.Thecompetitionwillbeheldvirtually（虛擬的）,sothereisnoneedtotraveltocompete.ThecompetitionwillusetheGazebosimulationtool.WearableRoboticsInnovationChallengeDeadline:2020-05-24Award:$5,000Opento:EveryoneTheWearableRoboticsAssociationisinvitingentriesthatrepresentthemostinnovativenewideasinwearablerobotictechnology.Thereviewcommitteewillselectasmanyastenfinalists.Theoneconsideredtobethemostinnovativewillbeannouncedattheconferenceandwillreceive$5,000toacceleratethenewtechnology.21.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyCleanTechCompetition?A.6—10. B.38—40. C.20—22. D.13—15.22.Whichcompetitiondoesnotrequirecompetitorstotraveltocompete?A.InnovativeDesignsforAccessibility.B.CleanTechCompetition.C.AgileRoboticsCompetition.D.WearableRoboticsInnovationChallenge.23.Whatcanweknowaboutthefourcompetitions?A.Theyareopentoeveryone. B.Theyallgiveanaward.C.TheyareheldinMay. D.Theyareheldvirtually.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個競賽，包括截止日期、獎項和參賽對象等狀況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)CleanTechCompetition中“Opento:Students13—15yearsold(開放對象:13-15歲的學(xué)生)”可知，CleanTechCompetition要求的年齡范圍是13-15歲。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)AgileRoboticsCompetition中“Thecompetitionwillbeheldvirtually（虛擬的）,sothereisnoneedtotraveltocompete.(競賽將在網(wǎng)上實行，所以沒有必要旅行去參與競賽)”可知，AgileRoboticsCompetition不須要參賽者旅行去競賽。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)InnovativeDesignsforAccessibility部分中“Award:$7,500CAD(嘉獎：7500加元)”；CleanTechCompetition部分中“Award:$28,000(嘉獎：2萬8千美元)”；AgileRoboticsCompetition部分中“Award:$17,500(嘉獎：17,500美元)”和WearableRoboticsInnovationChallenge部分中“Award:$5,000(嘉獎：五千美元)”可知，這四個競賽都有嘉獎。故選B。BGuoQilin,24,anactorandcomedian,hasbeentrendingonWeiboforhisresponseaboutloverelationsontherealityshowHeartSignal3（《心動的信號3》）."TherighttimetoestablisharelationshipwitharomanticpartnershouldbeatamomentwhenIfearbeinglonely,andIreallyneedsomeonetoaccompanyme,"heexplained.Qilin'sclarityandself-knowledgeatsuchayoungagesurprisedviewers.ThishasplayedakeyroleinQilin'scareerasheknowswhoheisandwhathewants.Hisfather,GuoDegang,47,isafamousChinesecrosstalkartist.Influencedbyhisfather,Qilinbecameinterestedincrosstalk.Attheageof14,hedroppedoutofschoolanddecidedtolearncrosstalkinstead.Ledbyhisfather,Qilinreadmanybooksandgraspedthebasicskillsofcrosstalk,whichlaidasolidfoundationforhiscareer.Qilinclimbedtheladdertosuccessbyworkingonhisself-controlandtenacity（韌性）.Inordertolookbetteronstage,helostalmost35kgwithinoneyear."Losingweightisapresentationforactorswithgoodvirtues,"hesaidinaninterview.QilinoncerankedfirstwithYueYunpenginthefifthseasonofTopFunnyComedian.However,itcausedmuchcriticism.Viewersthoughthisachievementshouldresultfromhisfather'sfameandYue'sperformance.Evenso,Qilinhasalwaysstayedhumbleandhasbeentryingtodistancehimselfprofessionallyfromhisfather.Qilin'sturningpointcamewiththedramaJoyofLife（《慶余年》）,inwhichQilinplaysasupportingroleasFanSizhe,transformingfromagod-for-nothingyoungmanfromawealthyfamilyintoaccomplishedbusinessman.Thisroleearnedhimaplaceandrespectfromprofessionalsaswellastheaudience.Now,Qilin'snewdramaМyHeroicHusbandissettoreleasethismonth.ItisthefirsttimethatQilinhasplayedaleadingrole.Tomakeanameforhimselfandescapehisfather'sshadow,Qilinisdiligentontherighttrack.24.WhatplayedakeyroleinGuoQilin'scareer?A.Tenacity. B.Self-control. C.Father'sinfluence. D.Self-knowledge.25.WhichisNOTthefoundationofQilin'scareer?A.Hehasreadalotofbooks.B.Hehasgothisfather'sguidance.C.Hehasmadealotofpopularplays.D.Hehasmasteredthebasicskillsofcrosstalk.26.WhydidGuoQilinwanttoloseweight?A.Toseekforfame. B.Tomakehimselfhappy.C.Togetaroleinanewdrama. D.Toshowrespectfortheaudience.27.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeGuoQilin?A.Modestandhardworking. B.Caringandchildish.C.Smartandgenerous. D.Playfulandadventurous.【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.A【解析】【分析】本文是說明文，主要介紹了喜劇演員郭麒麟?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Qilin'sclarityandself-knowledgeatsuchayoungagesurprisedviewers.ThishasplayedakeyroleinQilin'scareerasheknowswhoheisandwhathewants.”（郭麒麟年幼時的明快和自我認(rèn)知讓觀眾們感到驚異。這在麒麟的職業(yè)生涯中發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用，因為他知道自己是誰，自己想要什么）可知，在郭麒麟的職業(yè)生涯中，自我認(rèn)知起到了關(guān)鍵作用。故選D項?！?5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Influencedbyhisfather,Qilinbecameinterestedincrosstalk.Attheageof14,hedroppedoutofschoolanddecidedtolearncrosstalkinstead.Ledbyhisfather,Qilinreadmanybooksandgraspedthebasicskillsofcrosstalk,whichlaidasolidfoundationforhiscareer.”（受父親的影響，麒麟起先對相聲產(chǎn)生愛好。14歲時，他輟學(xué)，確定學(xué)相聲。在父親的引導(dǎo)下，麒麟閱讀了大量的書籍，駕馭了相聲的基本技巧，為他的演藝生涯打下了堅實的基礎(chǔ)）可知，郭麒麟職業(yè)生涯的基礎(chǔ)是受父親的影響、閱讀了大量書籍和駕馭了相聲的基本技巧，和選項A,B,D有關(guān)，而沒有提到C項（他創(chuàng)作了很多受歡迎的戲?。?，故選C項。【26題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Inordertolookbetteronstage,helostalmost35kgwithinoneyear."Losingweightisapresentationforactorswithgoodvirtues,"hesaidinaninterview.”（為了在舞臺上看起來更好，他在一年內(nèi)減掉了近35公斤。他在一次采訪中說：“減肥是有良好品德的演員的一種表現(xiàn)）可知，郭麒麟減肥的緣由是為了顯示對觀眾的敬重。故選D項。【27題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Viewersthoughthisachievementshouldresultfromhisfather'sfameandYue'sperformance.Evenso,Qilinhasalwaysstayedhumbleandhasbeentryingtodistancehimselfprofessionallyfromhisfather.”（觀眾認(rèn)為他的成就應(yīng)當(dāng)是源于他父親的名聲和岳云鵬的表演。盡管如此，麒麟始終保持謙遜，并始終試圖在職業(yè)上與父親保持距離）可知，郭麒麟比較虛心，且在觀眾的質(zhì)疑下接著努力工作，這體現(xiàn)了他的努力。故選A項。CInyoursparetime,whatdoyouusuallydo?Manypeoplechoosetobecouchpotatoes,butnotLuoHan,a9-year-oldfromChangsha,Hunan.LuoHancompletesatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivitieseverydayandhasraisedawaveofdiscussiononline.Althoughheisinprimaryschool,hehasalreadymasteredsportslikekayakingandpaddling.HistalentforoutdoorsportsisduetohisfatherLuoGe,whoactivelyencourageshimtoenjoynature,ratherthanfocusonlyonhislearning.AfternoticingthatLuoHandidnotgooutforenoughexerciseafterschool,hisfathertookhimtodooutdooractivitieseveryday.Manyapplaudedthem.“Exercisecaneasebrainfogandimprovememory.Manystudentsfeelstressedaboutschoolwork,sooutdooractivitiescanhelpuskeepourmoodsupliftedandimproveourlearningefficiency(效率),”saidLiuYu,18,auniversityfreshman.WangTao,aparentofa16-year-old,showedhersupportforthefather.“It’smorethanawaytorelax.It’satrainingofwillpower(意志力),”shesaid.HersonHeXin,fromHefeiThomasSchool,Anhui,isafanofoutdoorsports.Althoughfacingincreasingpressureinhisstudies,hehasjoinedtheschool’sathleticprograms.However,somehavealsoexpressedtheirconcerns.“Twohoursisn’ttoomuchfora9-year-old,butitmightbedifficultforhighschoolstudentstoguarantee(保證)thisblockoftimewhenschoolbecomesmoredemanding,”saidHuangXi,16,fromLiyangHighSchoolofJiangsuProvince.Ms.Zhu,whohasadaughterinmiddleschool,alsoagreedthattwohoursistoomuchformostparents,especiallyonweekdays.“WhenIamofffromwork,Ineedtodohousework.Aftermydaughterfinishesherhomework,shepreferstowatchTV.Neitherofuswouldthinkofgoingoutsideforexercise,”Zhusaid.Otherparentsareconcernedaboutthesafetyofoutdooractivities.ZhangZhijinhasasoninhighschool.“Sometimes,teenagerscandocrazyandriskythings.Weworryaboutaccidents,”Zhangsaid.28.Inwhatwaydidtheauthorbeginthearticle?A.Bydoingresearch. B.Bygivingthedata.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bygivingbackgroundinformation.29.Thefollowingstatementscanexplainwhymanyparentsdon’tsupportLuoHan’sactionEXC?PTthat.A.parentsareconcernedabouttheirchildren'ssafetyB.itcan’thelpchildrentoimprovethelearningefficiencyC.parentsaretoobusytoaccompanytheirchildrentoexerciseD.seniorhighschoolstudentshaven’tenoughtimetoexerciseoutdoors30.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsLuoGe’swayofeducatinghissonis.A.unknown B.positive C.negative D.indifferent31.Fromwhichpartofamagazinedoesthisarticleprobablycome?A.Education. B.Health. C.Tourism. D.Entertainment.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講解并描述來自湖南的一個9歲小男孩LuoHan，他爸爸每天帶他進(jìn)行至少兩個小時的戶外運動，在網(wǎng)上引起熱議，有些人贊同，也有些人對此表示擔(dān)憂?！?8題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Inyoursparetime,whatdoyouusuallydo?Manypeoplechoosetobecouchpotatoes,butnotLuoHan,a9-year-oldfromChangsha,Hunan.LuoHancompletesatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivitieseverydayandhasraisedawaveofdiscussiononline.(在業(yè)余時間，你通常做什么？很多人都選擇窩在沙發(fā)上看電視，但來自湖南長沙的9歲男孩羅漢卻例外。羅漢每天至少要完成兩個小時的戶外活動，并在網(wǎng)上引起了熱議，并且下文描述的熱議的內(nèi)容，有的贊同這種做法，有的對此表示擔(dān)憂)”可推知，作者就是通過介紹文章的背景來起先這篇文章的。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段““Twohoursisn’ttoomuchfora9-year-old,butitmightbedifficultforhighschoolstudentstoguarantee(保證)thisblockoftimewhenschoolbecomesmoredemanding,”saidHuangXi,16,fromLiyangHighSchoolofJiangsuProvince.(來自江蘇省溧陽中學(xué)16歲的黃希表示：“兩個小時對一個9歲的孩子來說不算多，但隨著學(xué)校教化要求越來越高，中學(xué)生可能很難保證這么長時間?！?”和第五段“Ms.Zhu,whohasadaughterinmiddleschool,alsoagreedthattwohoursistoomuchformostparents,especiallyonweekdays.(朱女士有一個上中學(xué)的女兒，她也認(rèn)為兩個小時對大多數(shù)父母來說太多了，尤其是在工作日)”以及最終一段“Otherparentsareconcernedaboutthesafetyofoutdooractivities.ZhangZhijinhasasoninhighschool.(還有一些家長擔(dān)憂戶外活動的平安問題)”可知，ACD都是不支持羅漢的緣由。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Manyapplaudedthem.(很多人贊許他們)”和第四段“However,somehavealsoexpressedtheirconcerns.(然而，一些人也表達(dá)了他們的擔(dān)憂)”可知，作者真實客觀的描述了贊許他們和不支持他們的人的想法及緣由，并未就此事發(fā)表自己的看法，只是在陳述事實。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段““Exercisecaneasebrainfogandimprovememory.Manystudentsfeelstressedaboutschoolwork,sooutdooractivitiescanhelpuskeepourmoodsupliftedandimproveourlearningefficiency(效率),”saidLiuYu,18,auniversityfreshman.(“運動可以緩解腦霧，提高記憶力。很多學(xué)生都感到學(xué)業(yè)壓力很大，所以戶外活動可以幫助我們保持心情高漲，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率，”18歲的大一新生劉宇說)”及下文其他家長和學(xué)生對9歲男孩每天兩小時戶外活動的熱議，可知全文都是在對羅漢爸爸的教化方式提出贊同或者反對的想法及緣由，因此這篇文章的主題就是和教化相關(guān)的。故選A?！军c睛】推理推斷題的推斷對象主要包括隱含意思、目標(biāo)讀者、觀點看法、文章出處、寫作意圖等。以推斷隱含意義的題目居多。推斷隱含意義，即要求依據(jù)文章的某個句子、段落或全文所供應(yīng)的事實進(jìn)行邏輯推理，推斷出作者沒有提到、沒有明說或者可能發(fā)生的事實。題干中常含infer(推斷)，suggest(示意)，imply(示意)，indicate(示意)，conclude(推斷，得出結(jié)論)等詞語。解此類題，首先找到相關(guān)信息，然后細(xì)讀、理解相關(guān)信息的字面意義，最終結(jié)合語境和常識，在字面意義的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行符合邏輯的推斷，從而理解作者的言外之意。如小題1，依據(jù)文章第一段“Inyoursparetime,whatdoyouusuallydo?Manypeoplechoosetobecouchpotatoes,butnotLuoHan,a9-year-oldfromChangsha,Hunan.LuoHancompletesatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivitieseverydayandhasraisedawaveofdiscussiononline.(在業(yè)余時間，你通常做什么？很多人都選擇窩在沙發(fā)上看電視，但來自湖南長沙的9歲男孩羅漢卻例外。羅漢每天至少要完成兩個小時的戶外活動，并在網(wǎng)上引起了熱議，并且下文描述的熱議的內(nèi)容，有的贊同這種做法，有的對此表示擔(dān)憂)”可推知，作者就是通過介紹文章的背景來起先這篇文章的。故選D。DManyhostsofshowsbecomepopularfortheirabilitytoeatlargeamountsoffood.Buttheseshowshavealsoreceivedcriticismfortheirwasteoffood.Whilesomehostsactuallydoconsumetheamountoffoodshown,othersmaypretendit.OnAug12,CCTVexposedseveralChinesehostswhowerepretendingtoeatlargeamountsoffoodwhileoncamera,butactuallylaterthrewitaway.Todiscouragethispractice,manyvideoandlivestreamingplatforms,includingDouyin,KuaishouandBilibili,haveremovedvideosthatshowfoodwaste,andhavepromotedmessagesto“stopfoodwasteandeatreasonably”.InJune2024,theUnitedNationswarnedthattheworldisonthevergeoftheworstfoodcrisisin50years.AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations,aboutathirdoftheworld’sfood—1.3billiontons—iswastedeveryyear.InChinaalone,50milliontonsoffoodendsupinlandfillseveryyear,accordingtoBeijingNews.Recently,campaignsagainstfoodwastehavebeenfurtherpromoted.InAugust,PresidentXiJinpingstressedtheneedforprotectingfoodsecurityandstoppingfoodwaste.AccordingtoChinaDaily,restaurantsandcateringassociationsinmorethan18provincesandall4municipalcitieshaveissuedguidelinestocontrolfoodwaste.InShanxiprovince,localrestaurantshavebeenaskedtoservehalfportionstoavoidwaste.TheWuhanCateringAssociationproposedthatrestaurantsadoptthe“N-1mode”.Forexample,agroupof10dinersshouldonlyorderenoughforninepeopleatfirst.Morefoodisonlybroughttothetableifrequired.Inaddition,anationwide“ClearYourPlate”campaignhasbeenlaunchedonline.UsersofSinaWeiboareencouragedtosharephotosorvideosofemptyplatesafterfinishingtheirmeals.Meanwhile,newlawsarealsobeingconsidered,accordingtoChinaDaily.“Wewillmakenewlawsthatgiveclearinstructionsonavoidingfoodwaste,”saidZhangGuilongfromtheLegislativeAffairsCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress.Theinstructionswillbedetailedineverypartoffoodproduction,purchasing,storage,transportation,processingandconsumption,accordingtoZhang.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“verge”inParagraph4mean?A.Limit. B.Guidance. C.Edge. D.Influence.33.Howmanytonsoffoodareproducedgloballyeachyear?A.3.9billiontons. B.0.4billiontons. C.50milliontons. D.34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.alltheprovinceshavealreadytakensomemeasuresB.“ClearYourPlate”campaignisbeingcarriedoutonlineC.lawshavebeenmadetostopwastefoodD.peoplehaveagoodsenseofsavingfood35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Themoresaving,thebetter B.Stopwasting—youcandoitC.Foodcrisis—youhavetofaceit D.Onlinecampaignswelcomeyou【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.B【解析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了直播吃飯存在食物奢侈的現(xiàn)象，近日直播平臺紛紛表態(tài)，相關(guān)的立法工作也在主動開展，全國各地也主動響應(yīng)，杜絕“舌尖上的奢侈”。【32題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞后文“AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations,aboutathirdoftheworld’sfood—1.3billiontons—iswastedeveryyear.InChinaalone,50milliontonsoffoodendsupinlandfillseveryyear,accordingtoBeijingNews.(依據(jù)聯(lián)合國糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織的數(shù)據(jù)，全世界每年約有三分之一——13億噸的糧食被奢侈掉了。據(jù)《新京報》報道，僅在中國，每年就有5000萬噸食物被扔進(jìn)了垃圾填埋場)”以及“oftheworstfoodcrisisin50years”可知，劃線詞所在句意思為：2024年6月，聯(lián)合國警告說，世界正處于50年來最嚴(yán)峻的糧食危機(jī)的邊緣。即劃線詞意思為“邊緣”。A.Limit限制；B.Guidance指導(dǎo)；C.Edge邊緣；D.Influence影響。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations,aboutathirdoftheworld’sfood—1.3billiontons—iswastedeveryyear.(依據(jù)聯(lián)合國糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織的數(shù)據(jù)，全世界每年約有三分之一——13億噸的糧食被奢侈掉了)”可知，全球每年生產(chǎn)13÷?=39億噸食物。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中“Inaddition,anationwide“ClearYourPlate”campaignhasbeenlaunchedonline.(此外，一個全國性的“光盤”活動已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上啟動)”可知，“光盤行動”活動正在網(wǎng)上綻開。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第三段“Todiscouragethispractice,manyvideoandlivestreamingplatforms,includingDouyin,KuaishouandBilibili,haveremovedvideosthatshowfoodwaste,andhavepromotedmessagesto“stopfoodwasteandeatreasonably”.(為了阻擋這種行為，抖音、快手、嗶哩嗶哩等多家視頻和直播平臺都刪除了顯示食物奢侈的視頻，并推出了“停止食物奢侈，合理飲食”的宣揚信息)”結(jié)合文章介紹了直播吃飯存在食物奢侈的現(xiàn)象，近日直播平臺紛紛表態(tài)，相關(guān)的立法工作也在主動開展，全國各地也主動響應(yīng)，杜絕“舌尖上的奢侈”。可知，B選項“不要奢侈食物——你能做到的”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。___36___Haveyoueverfoundyourselfwaitingatthestopforyourbustoarriveandhaveastrangeraskacommonplacequestion?Perhapsyou'vestoodinlinewaitingforacoffeeandfeeltheneedtojustlookovertothepersonnexttoyouandaskabouttheweather.Thisissmalltalk,it'sactuallyabigpartofdailylife."Smalltalkmayseemunimportant,butit'sanaturalwayforpeopletoconnect.Itmayseemlikeawasteoftime.___37___Bigrelationshipsarebuiltonsmalltalk,"LindyPegler,whohasamaster'sdegreeinpsychology,wroteonMedium.___38___Often,wefindourselvesmakingsmalltalkwiththesamepeopleonaregularbasis.Comingupwithsmallconversationsisthefoundationoftheserelationships.Thebenefitsofsuchconversationscanactuallycontributetoourhappinessandbenefitourlivesasawhole.___39___Itcanbeassimpleascomplimenting（贊揚）one'sshirt,askingabouttheirdayorcommentingonthetraffic.Whoknowswherethiscanlead?_____40_____Youmightfindsomeonewhohasacommoninterest,ormaybeevensomeonewhoturnsouttobeaclosefriend.Thereisonethingforsure:Makingsmalltalkcanbrightenourday—evenifit'sjustanicecommentorathoughtfulquestion.Sothenexttimeyoufindyourselfwaitingforthebusorcheckingyourwatchwhileyouwaitinaline,taketheopportunitytolookupandtalktosomeonearoundyou.Afterall,ittakesasmallconnectiontoleadtoalargerone.A.Scientistssuggestthatsmalltalkcanhavealastingeffectonourhappiness.B.Infact,wespendalotofourtimemakingsmalltalk.C.Oursmalltalkisourchance.D.Sohowdoesonestartmakingsmalltalk?E.Butitplaysavitalroleinoursocialinteractions.F.Thesmallconnectionscanleadtobigresults.G.Smalltalk,largeimpact.【答案】36.G37.E38.B39.D40.F【解析】【分析】本文是爭論文，主要介紹了日常生活中的閑聊，作者激勵人們和生疏人閑聊。【36題詳解】空處是標(biāo)題，須要概括文章的大意，依據(jù)第一段后面一句話“Thisissmalltalk,it'sactuallyabigpartofdailylife.”（這是閑聊，事實上是日常生活中很重要的一部分。）此處點明白主旨，圍圍著閑聊綻開。G項說“小的閑聊有大影響”，選項照應(yīng)了后文的smalltalk和abigpartof，故選G項?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Smalltalkmayseemunimportant,butit'sanaturalwayforpeopletoconnect”（閑聊可能看起來不重要，但卻是人們溝通的自然方式。）以及下文“Bigrelationshipsarebuiltonsmalltalk”（重要的關(guān)系是建立在閑聊上的。）上下文都強(qiáng)調(diào)了閑聊在社交上的重要作用。E項說“但它在我們的社會交往中扮演著重要的角色?！边x項點明白閑聊在社交中起到重要作用，承接上下文，故選E項?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)后文“Often,wefindourselvesmakingsmalltalkwiththesamepeopleonaregularbasis.”（通常，我們會發(fā)覺自己常常和同樣的人閑聊。）此處說明我們有很多日常閑聊。選項B說“事實上，我們花了很多時間閑談?！边x項的alotofourtime對應(yīng)后文的Often,wefindourselvesmakingsmalltalk，故選B項。【39題詳解】依據(jù)后文“Itcanbeassimpleascomplimentingone'sshirt,askingabouttheirdayorcommentingonthetraffic.”（可以很簡潔，比如贊美某人的襯衫，詢問他們今日過得怎么樣，或者評論一下交通狀況。）此處說明白怎么去綻開閑聊。D項說“我們怎么起先閑聊呢”，選項照應(yīng)后文，故選D項。【40題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Whoknowswherethiscanlead?”（誰知道這會導(dǎo)致什么后果?）選項F說“小的聯(lián)系可以帶來大的結(jié)果。”選項照應(yīng)前文的lead，對前文作出進(jìn)一步說明，故選F項。第三部分語言學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoanargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ican’t____41____whatthequarrelwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe____42____learnedthatday.Iwas____43____that“I”wasrightand“he”waswrong—buthejust____44____thatIwaswrongand“he”wasright.Theteacher____45____toteachusaveryimportantles