新教材高中英語Unit1CulturalHeritage單元標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試卷新人教版必修第二冊

第一單元標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試卷聽力(時間：20分鐘滿分：30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1M：Iwonderwhythepostofficeisstillnotopen.I'vebeenwaitingfor15minutes.W：It'stenpasteight.You'llhavetowaitfor20minutesbeforeitopens.1．Howlongwillthemanhavetowaitforthepostofficetoopen?A．15minutes. B．10minutes.C．20minutes.[參考答案]CText2W：WouldyouliketogocampingwithPeterandmeduringthesummervacation?M：I'dliketo.ButI'mgoingtoLondontovisitmyparentswithsomefriends.2．Whatisthemangoingtododuringthesummervacation?A．Gocamping. B．Visithisparents.C．VisithisfriendsinLondon.[參考答案]BText3W：Doyouknowwhereourfoodis?We'vebeenhereforalmosthalfanhour.M：I'msorry.Itmustbereadynow.I'llgoandcheck.3．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Complaining. B．Apologizing.C．Arguing.[參考答案]AText4W：Hello.IsBillthere?M：Sorry,no.Thisishisbrother,Tom.CanItakeamessage?W：Yes,please.TellhimthatAngelacalledandthatthepartyisonFridaynightatAmy'sflat.Itstartsatabout7：30intheevening.CouldyoupleaseaskhimtobringsomeofhisCDs?We'dlikesomemusicthatwecandanceto.M：Noproblem.4．Whydidthewomancall?A．ToasktoborrowsomeCDs.B．ToaskwhetherBillcancometotheparty.C．Topassonsomeinformationabouttheparty.[參考答案]CText5M：Youknow,mycarhasn'tbeenthesamesinceIbumpedintothattelephonebox.W：You'dbetterhavethatlookedintobeforeyoudrivetoFlorida.5．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Bemorecareful.B．Buyanewcar.C．Gethiscarchecked.[參考答案]C其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Text6M：Goodafternoon,everyone.I'mgladtointroduceMsLindaSmith,whoisfamousforpaintingstones.Linda,whendidyoubeginpaintingstones?W：Actually,Istartedaroundsixmonthsago.IhappenedtofindsomesmoothstonesonthebeachandIbroughtthemhomeandbegantopaintonthem.IwasamazedthattheylookedsobeautifulsoIcontinued.M：Howmanyhaveyoupaintedsofar?W：Aboutahundred.M：Whatkindofpicturesdoyoupaint?W：Itdependsontheshape.IusuallypaintananimalorascenefromaplacethatIhavebeento.LookatthispaintingofaSwissvillage.Onthisstone,youcanseemyneighbor'scats.M：Theyaresocolorful!Theylooksodetailed,eventhoughtheyareonsuchatinystone.6．WhatisLindafamousfor?A．Painting. B．Traveling.C．Collectingstones.[參考答案]A7．Whatistheman'sopinionofLinda'sstones?A．Priceless. B．Impressive.C．Imaginative.[參考答案]B聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Text7M：Hi,Jenny!I'msohappytoseeyouagain.W：Me,too.It'sbeenalmostthreeyearssincewemetinCanada.M：So,howhaseverythingbeengoing?W：Ireallydon'tknowwheretostart.IworkedasacomputerprogrammerinCanadaforeightmonthsandthenIwenttoChinaanddidsomeeditingworkforChinaDailyforabouttwoyears.M：Really?Whatareyoudoingatthemoment?W：I'vejustcomebacktoBritain.I'monmywaytoaninterviewforajournalismjobatthemoment.M：Oh!Goodluck!W：Thankyou!8．Whendidthetwospeakerslastmeet?A．Eightmonthsago. B．Twoyearsago.C．Threeyearsago.[參考答案]C9．WhatdidthewomandowhenshewasinChina?A．Shewasaneditor.B．Shewasajournalist.C．Shewasacomputerprogrammer.[參考答案]A10．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A．Canada. B．China.C．Britain.[參考答案]C聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Text8M：Wanttogowithmetogetsomepizza,Sophie?W：No,Black.I'mwaitingforapackagetobedelivered.M：ThisiswhyIhateshoppingonline.Itwouldbefastertojustgetwhatyouwantfromthestore.Nowyouhavetosithereallday.Isn'tMomhome?W：No,Momwenttowork.M：Justdownloadanapptokeeptrackofyourpackage.Youcanjustcomebackwhenyougetadeliverynotice.W：No,thanks,MrBossy.Eveniftheyleavethepackageforashorttime,someonecouldstealit.M：Youjustdon'twanttobeseenwithyourlittlebrother!W：It'snotthat.Ireallydidplantostayhomeandwaitforthispackage.Whydon'twejusthavepizzadelivered?M：Great.Morewaiting.11．WhatmakesBlackdislikeonlineshopping?A．Planningahead. B．Trackingtheparcel.C．Waitingforpackages.[參考答案]C12．WhatdoesBlackadviseSophietodo?A．Gotothestore. B．Cleanthehouse.C．Downloadanapp.[參考答案]C13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Sisterandbrother. B．Motherandson.C．Customerandseller.[參考答案]A聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。Text9W：Goodafternoon!WelcometotheServiceCenter.WhatcanIdoforyou?M：Goodafternoon.I'dliketorentatwo-bedroomapartment.W：OK,doyouhaveaspecificlocationinmind?M：Well,I'dliketoliveneartheelementaryschool,oratleastwithin2miles.W：Doyouteachattheschool?M：No.Iteachattheuniversity,butmysongoestoschoolthere.W：OK.Whatpricerangecanyouafford?M：$500to$580amonth.W：Wouldyoupreferanapartmentwithfurnitureoranemptyone?M：Withfurniture,andwe'dliketobeabletocookathome.W：OK.HerearethephotosoftwoapartmentsthatIthinkwillfityourneeds.Youcanchoosebetweenthem.M：Thankyou.Ah,theoneontheBroadwayAvenuelooksnicerthantheoneonMainStreet.WhencanIhavealook?W：Youcanlookaroundnowifyou'dlike.Letmegetthekeyforyou.Ifyouaresatisfied,wecansignanagreementtoday.M：Great.Thanks.Howmuchdoyouchargefortheservice?W：$100.M：Allright.14．Whywouldthemanrentanapartmentneartheelementaryschool?A．Heteachesthere.B．Hissonstudiesthere.C．Heoncelivedthere.[參考答案]B15．Whichpricewouldthemanprefer?A．$480. B．$600.C．$550.[參考答案]C16．Whichkindofapartmentwouldthemanprefer?A．Anemptyone.B．Onewithfurnitureinit.C．Onewithoutakitchen.[參考答案]B17．Whatwillthespeakersdoafterwards?A．Signtheagreement.B．Gotoseetheapartment.C．Discussaboutthechargefortheservice.[參考答案]B聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。Text10Hello,everyone,andwelcometotheWhiteHouse!I'llbeyourguidetoday.ThebuildingknownastheWhiteHouseisthehomeofthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesandhisfamily.Thepresidentalsohashisofficehere.In1790,America'sfirstpresident,GeorgeWashington,wantedtobuildanewpresidentialhome.Acompetitionwasheldtofindadesignertobuildit.ThearchitectJamesHobanwonthecontest.Heplannedabuildingofgrayish-whitesandstone.Thecolorgavethehouseitsname.Theworkstartedin1792.ButthehousewasnotreadybeforetheendofPresidentWashington'sterm.America'ssecondpresident,JohnAdams,andhiswifemovedintothehouseonNov.1,1800.Bythen,thebuildinghadsixcompletedrooms.ManyoftheroomswerestillemptywhenJohnAdamsleftofficeafewmonthslater.OtherpresidentstriedtocompletetheWhiteHouse.ButtheBritishburneditdownduringtheWarof1812.TheWhiteHousewasrebuiltafterthatwar.Sincethen,ithasbeenenlarged,repairedandalmosttotallyrebuilt.Today,theWhiteHousehas132rooms.Visitorscanwalkthroughsomeofthepublicones.18．WhodesignedtheWhiteHouse?A．GeorgeWashington.B．JohnAdams.C．JamesHoban.[參考答案]C19．WhowerethefirstpeopletoliveintheWhiteHouse?A．JohnAdamsandhiswife.B．GeorgeWashingtonandhiswife.C．ThethirdpresidentoftheUSandhiswife.[參考答案]A20．HowmanyroomsdoestheWhiteHousehave?A．123. B．132.C．232.[參考答案]B試題(時間：100分鐘滿分：120分)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyou'dliketogosight-seeing,thefollowingWorldHeritageSitesmaybeyourbestchoices.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaTheJiuzhaigouValley,whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince,reachesaheightofmorethan4,800metres,withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).Thereyoucanenjoywatchingexcellentwaterfalls.Some140kindsofbirdsalsoliveinthevalley,aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals,includingthegiantpanda.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit：///en/list/637.KhamiRuinsNationalMonumentThecityofKhami,whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeengivenupinthemid-16thcentury,isofgreatarchaeological(考古的)interest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit：///en/list/365.HendersonIslandHendersonIsland,whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific,isoneofthefewatolls(環(huán)礁)intheworldwhoseecology(生態(tài))hasnotbeentouchedbyhumanbeings.Itisespeciallyfamousforthetenplantsandfourlandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit：//whc.unesco.org/en/list/487.TheOldCityofJerusalemAsaholycityforthreedifferentreligionsintheMiddleEast,Jerusalemhasalwaysbeenofgreatreligiousimportance.ItwasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1981andplacedonthe“ListofWorldHeritageinDanger”thefollowingyear.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit：//whc.unesco.org/en/list/148.1．WhatcanweknowabouttheJiuzhaigouValley?A．Itsitsatthefootofa4,800-metre-highmountain.B．Ithasaseriesofdifferentforestecosystem.C．MostofChina'sendangeredplantscanbefoundhere.D．Inallabout140kindsofbirdsandanimalslivethere.2．ThediscoveryofsomeoftheobjectsinKhamishowsthatthecity________.A．hadaveryshorthistoryof160yearsB．wasruinedinthemid-16thcenturyC．wasonceGreatZimbabwe'slargestcityD．onceplayedagreatroleasatradecentre3．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A．HendersonIslandismadeupofafewlargeatollsintheworldB．Jerusalemisn'tsuitableforhumanstoliveonanylongerC．HendersonIslandhasn'tbeengreatlyinfluencedbyhumanactivitiesD．JiuzhaigouValleyhasbeenopentovisitorsformorethanfortyyears語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個值得參觀的文化遺產(chǎn)，包括它們的特點，吸引人的地方等。序號答案測試的實力/素養(yǎng)解析1B理解細微環(huán)節(jié)獲得信息的實力依據(jù)其次段第一句“TheJiuzhaigouValley,whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince,reachesaheightofmorethan4,800metres,withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystem.”可知JiuzhaigouValley(九寨溝)有許多不同的森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，故選B。2D理解細微環(huán)節(jié)獲得信息的實力依據(jù)第三段中的“ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime.”可知，在Khami(卡米)發(fā)覺的物品表明這個城市曾經(jīng)是貿(mào)易中心，故選D。3C理解細微環(huán)節(jié)獲得信息的實力依據(jù)第四段第一句“HendersonIsland,whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific,isoneofthefewatolls(環(huán)礁)intheworldwhoseecology(生態(tài))hasnotbeentouchedbyhumanbeings.”可知HendersonIsland(亨德森島)還沒有被人類的活動所影響，故選C。BChinesewriterandtranslatorYangJiangdiedearlyonMay25,2016inBeijingatage104.Thelongest-livingChinesewomanwriter,shewasknownforhermodest,subtleandwittywritingstyle.YangbecameahouseholdnameinChinaforhernovels,essays,playsandtranslatedworks.Hermostpopularnovel,Baptism,describingagroupofintellectuals(學(xué)問分子)adjustingtoanewsocietyintheearly1950s,hasbeentranslatedintoFrenchandEnglish.YangbeganlearningSpanishin1959atage48,andstartedtotranslateDonQuixotein1962.ShewasthefirsttotranslateDonQuixoteintoChinese.Theworkwasstoppedtwiceduringtheprocessofwriting.Shecompleteditin1976,andtheChineseeditionwaspublishedin1978andhassoldmorethan1millioncopies.Inthatyear,theSpanishkingandqueenvisitedChina,andthenleaderDengXiaopinggavetheroyalcoupleYang'stranslationasagift.YangwasreceivedbyDengattheGreatHallofthePeople.Whileshakinghands,Dengaskedherwhenshehadcompletedthetranslation.“It'sjustpublished，”shereplied,havingnotimetotellthefullstory.ShewasmarriedtoQianZhongshu,awell-knownscholarandauthorofthebest-sellingnovelFortressBesieged.Yang'smemoiraboutherfamily,TheThreeofUs,writtenafterherhusbandanddaughterdied,in1998and1997respectively,wastranslatedintoGerman.Yangneverstoppedwriting.At94,shestartedwritingthebookWalkingontotheEdgeofLifetoreflectonherlife.ItwonChina'stopbookawardin2007.At100,shewasstillwritingarticlesfornewspapers.4．InwhichyeardidshestartwritingthebookWalkingontotheEdgeofLife?A．2005. B．2006.C．2007. D．2008.5．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4mean?A．Anoteofremindingsomebodysomething.B．Apieceofnewstellingwhatishappening.C．ATVplayseriespopularamongyoungpeople.D．Abookorarticleofrecallingwhathappenedinone'slife.6．WhatdoweknowaboutYangfromthetext?A．Yangandherhusbandhastwodaughterswiththemalltheirlife.B．HerhusbandQianZhongshuisawell-knownplayandstorywriter.C．Yang'sbookshavebeentranslatedintoFrench,GermanandEnglish.D．YangfinishedtranslatingDonQuixotewithoutanydifficultyortrouble.7．WhydidDengXiaopinggiveYang'stranslationtotheSpanishkingandqueenasagift?A．DengwantedtoshowthemthatChinavaluedtheSpanishcultureandliterature.B．TheChinesepeoplewerealwaysfondofreadingSpanishliteratureintranslation.C．DengwantedtointroduceYangJiangtothemasagreattranslatorinSpanish.D．TheChinesepeoplestartedtolearnmoreabouttheSpanishliteraturefromthenon.語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作家楊絳一生的事跡。序號答案測試的實力/素養(yǎng)解析4B理解細微環(huán)節(jié)獲得信息的實力依據(jù)第一段及最終一段可知，2016年她逝世的時候是104歲，從而可計算出她94歲起先寫WalkingontotheEdgeofLife的年份是2006，故選B。5D詞義揣測實力由畫線詞的前后文內(nèi)容可知，TheThreeofUs是關(guān)于她的家庭成員的書，故選D。6C理解細微環(huán)節(jié)獲得信息的實力依據(jù)第四段中的“Yang'smemoiraboutherfamily,TheThreeofUs,writtenafterherhusbandanddaughterdied,in1998and1997respectively,wastranslatedintoGerman.”可知，她只有一個女兒，A項錯誤；依據(jù)第四段中的“ShewasmarriedtoQianZhongshu,awell-knownscholarandauthorofthebest-sellingnovelFortressBesieged.”可知，她丈夫不是劇作家，B項錯誤；依據(jù)其次段最終一句和第四段最終一句可知C項正確；依據(jù)第三段中的“Theworkwasstoppedtwice”可知，D項錯誤。故選C。7A推理推斷實力依據(jù)第四段可推知，鄧小平會見西班牙國王及皇后時贈送楊絳翻譯的西班牙名著《唐·吉訶德》的目的，是想告知他們中國很重視西班牙文化和文學(xué)，故選A。C(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(來源)ofinspirationfordesigners，”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA＋ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(時尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美學(xué))onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook，”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”O(jiān)fcourse,notonlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretaking_onGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales，”addsHill.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers，”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket；inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”8．WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A．Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B．Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C．ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D．ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.9．WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A．Theyaresettingthefashion.B．Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C．Theyadmiresupermodels.D．Theydobusinessallovertheworld.10．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inparagraph4mean?A．learningfrom B．lookingdownonC．workingwith D．competingagainst11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB．AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC．DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD．ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章以國外視角報道中國文化及中國美學(xué)對國際時尚的影響，呈現(xiàn)了中國對國際時尚和設(shè)計發(fā)展的引領(lǐng)作用。序號答案測試的實力/素養(yǎng)解析8B推理推斷實力由題干中的“theexhibitioninNewYork”定位到原文第三段。由本段最終一句可知此次展覽的出席人數(shù)打破了紀(jì)錄，B項表述正確，故選B項。9A推理推斷實力由原文第四段中Hill說的話可以推斷出，她們正在引領(lǐng)潮流，故選A項。10D詞義揣測實力由畫線詞后面的“beatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales”可知，takeon此處意為“與……較量”，故選D項。11D標(biāo)題推斷實力通讀全文可知，文章的第一段點明主題：對于西方設(shè)計師來說，長期以來中國及其豐富的文化始終是西方創(chuàng)作者的靈感來源。接下來AmandaHill對中國文化和中國美學(xué)對國際時尚的影響進行了評價，由此可知，中國文化推動了國際時尚潮流，故D項作為文章的標(biāo)題最合適。DTheculturalandnaturalvaluesofKakaduNationalParkwererecognizedinternationallywhentheParkwasplacedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Thisisaninternationalregisterofpropertiesthatarerecognizedashavingoutstandingculturalornaturalvaluesofinternationalsignificance.KakaduisthelargestnationalparkinAustraliaandisthesecondlargestnationalparkintheworld.Kakaduisabiologicalwonderland,whichisalmost8,000squaremiles.ThewildlifeinKakaduNationalParkincludesover280kindsofbirds,60kindsofnativemammals,55kindsoffreshwaterfish,thousandsofinsects,andmanyreptiles,themostfamousofwhichisthesalt-watercrocodile.Alllifeintheparkdependsonwater.Kakaduisnotonlyhometothewildlifebuttheareaisalsofamousforthelongestcontinuoushumanculturethatexistsintheworld.Aborigineshavebeenlivinginthisareaforatleast40,000years.Thedescendants(后裔)oftheseFirstAustraliansstillliveinKakadutoday.Kakaducontainsoneofthelongestcontinuousrecordsofrockartintheworld,witharound5,000paintings,withrocksitesdatingback25,000years.Morethan1,000siteshavebeenrecorded.KakaduhasbeengivendoubleWorldHeritagestatusbytheUnitedNations.Itisoneofonly17ofthe469WorldHeritageAreaslistedforbothnaturalandculturalvalues.ItisAustralia'slargestnationalpark,butitisn'tjustthesizethatsurprisesvisitors—itisthesenseofsomethingveryoldandgrand.Creationofthe500kmescarpment(懸崖)began2,000millionyearsago.Todaythosegorgesarefilledwithrainforests,washedbywaterfalls.Kakaduisoneoftheworld'sspecialplaces.ItishardtopicktheidealtimetovisitKakadu.Inthewetseasonlargeareasoftheparkareclosedtothepublic.ItwouldnotbepossibletoenterorexitfromtheparkthroughtheKakaduHighway.Mostofthepeoplethereagreethatthebesttimetovisitisattheendofthedryseason.SomeareasofKakaduhaverestrictedvisitingtimes,andsomearenotopentothegeneralpublic.Over230,000touristsvisitKakaduNationalParkeveryyear.AsyouenterKakaduNationalPark,youwillberequiredtobuyapermit.PartofthismoneyispaidtotheTraditionalOwnersofthelandandtherestisgiventotherepairsofthepark.12．WhydoestheauthormentionsomanywildanimalsandplantsinParagraph1?A．Toattractreaders'attention.B．Toshowthevalueofthepark.C．Totakethewildlifeforexample.D．Torepresentthesceneofthenature.13．KakaduisgivendoubleWorldHeritagestatusbytheUnitedNationsbecauseof________.A．theparticularenvironmentandtheunusualrockartB．Aborigineslivinginthisareaforatleast40,000yearsC．thelongestcontinuoushumanculturethatexistsintheworldD．thedescendantsoftheseFirstAustraliansstillinKakadutoday14．Theunderlinedword“gorges”inParagraph3means________.A．placeswheresomethingislocatedB．buildingswherecasesaredeterminedC．largeandopenstructuresforsportseventsD．narrowvalleysbetweenhillsormountains15．WhatdoestheauthoradvisevisitorstodowhentheygotoKakadu?A．NottogotherethroughtheKakaduHighway.B．Togetmoreinformationaboutthespecialplace.C．Nottoenterthenationalparkwithoutpermission.D．Tomakeabetterchoicebetweenthewetanddryseason.語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了聞名的世界文化遺產(chǎn)——卡卡杜國家公園。這是澳大利亞最大、世界其次大的國家公園。該公園不但面積大，而且物種繁多，具有很大的價值。序號答案測試的實力/素養(yǎng)解析12B推理推斷實力第一段其次句提到該公園被認(rèn)為具有杰出的文化和自然價值。接著介紹這里野生生物種類繁多，由此可推知提到這里野生生物多，是用來突出它的價值。故選B。13A理解細微環(huán)節(jié)獲得信息的實力其次段主要介紹了這里的巖石藝術(shù)(rockart)特別出名。這一段的最終一句又提到它是為數(shù)不多的既有自然價值又有文化價值的地方之一，由此可知A項正確。故選A。14D詞義揣測實力上句提到了懸崖，與此有關(guān)的應(yīng)當(dāng)是D項。故選D。15B分析作者意圖實力由最終一段作者的敘述可以推斷出，作者是在建議假如游客要去那里參觀，須要了解足夠的信息。A、C、D三項較為片面。故選B。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Internationaltourismisbecominginterestinglypopular,andlargenumbersofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitfamousplacessuchastheGreatWallofChinaandtheSistineChapelintheVatican.__16__They'vethrownrubbisheverywhere,broughtmoretrafficandevendoneseriousdamagetoancientrelics.Asforthedamage,therearemanydifferentcauses.Forexample,thepaintingsintheSistineChapelarebeingdamagedbypeoplebreathingontothemwhentheyvisit.__17__Thatmayraisethehumidity(濕氣)oftheairanddamagethepaintings.DamageinotherplacessuchastheGreatWallisbecauseoftouristsclimbingondelicate(脆弱的)areas.Besides,roadshavealsobeenbuilttohelpvisitorsclimbtheWalleasily.Theseactivitiescancausealotofdamagetothearea.__18__Firstly,wehavetocutdowntouristnumbers,becausefewervisitorswillresultinlessdamage.Secondly,weshouldmakestrictrulesaboutwhichareaspeoplecanvisitandwhattheycandowhentheygetthere.__19__Peoplewillnotbeallowedtowalkoffthepaths.Visitorstoindoorplacescanbeaskedtowearmaskstoprotectthepaintings.Inshort,itisnecessarytocontroltourismatfamousplaces.__20__Andpeoplewholivehundredsofyearslaterwillhavenochancetoseethesegreatplaces.A．Forexample,specialpathscanbebuilt.B．Whatcanwedotodealwiththeseproblems?C．TheGreatWallwasbuiltover2,000yearsago.D．However,thesevisitorshavecausedmanyproblems.E．Travelingisthebestwayforustogettoknowtheworld.F．Ifwedonotdothis,theseplaceswilldisappearfromourplanet.G．Theirbreathcontainsverysmalldropsofwaterthatarepresentintheair.語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了隨著旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，游客的一些行為給一些歷史古跡帶來了損害，并提出了幾個解決方法。序號答案測試的實力/素養(yǎng)解析16D邏輯思維實力依據(jù)本空后的“They'vethrownrubbisheverywhere,broughtmoretrafficandevendoneseriousdamagetoancientrelics.”可知，此處是說游客帶來的許多問題，故D項正確。17G邏輯思維實力依據(jù)本空前的舉例可知，此處承接上文，說的是關(guān)于breath的問題，G項中的breath與前一句中的breathing相對應(yīng)，故G項正確。18B分析段首句實力依據(jù)本空后的“Firstly,wehaveto...Secondly...”可知，此處是說我們能做些什么來處理這些問題呢？故B項正確。19A分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)實力依據(jù)本空后的“Peoplewillnotbeallowedtowalkoffthepaths.”可知，此處是說建立專用道，thepaths與A項中的specialpaths相一樣，故A項正確。20F邏輯思維實力依據(jù)本空后的“Andpeoplewholivehundredsofyearslaterwillhavenochancetoseethesegreatplaces.”可知，此處是說假如不這樣做，會有什么危害，故F項正確。其次部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。HeritageEducationChina's“CulturalHeritageDay”fallsonthesecondSaturdayofJuneeveryyear.Manycelebrationsareheldandallculturalrelicprotectionsitesare__21__toopenforfreetothepublicontheday.Thereisno__22__thatdifferentkindsofcelebrating__23__acrossthecountrywillarousepublicawareness(意識)oftheimportanceofculturalheritageprotectionand__24__theyoungpeopletolovethefinetraditionalcultureofthemotherland.Chinafacesaheavytasktoprotectandrescueitscultural__25__.Weneedtoconsiderseriouslytheharmofthelackofawareness(意識)aboutculturalheritageprotection.__26__，HeritageEducationisoneofourmainapproaches(方法).Peoplecannot__27__valueculturalheritageiftheydonotknow__28__itisimportantorhowtoprotectit.Overthepastsevenyears,CHPhas__29__overahundrededucationalseminars(探討會)todifferentgroups,suchasschools,governmentoffices,__30__thegeneralpublic.ManypeoplehaveattendedCHPseminars.Typically,eachseminarlaststwotothreehoursandincludesaninformativepresentation,__31__byalongerquestion-and-answersessionanddiscussion.Eachattender__32__limitedknowledgeofculturalheritage__33__ittobejusttheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Peopleoftenthinkthatthedutyonly__34__tothegovernment.So“CulturalHeritageDay”willbea__35__opportunity(機會)toeducateawidepubliconworldheritageprotection.21．A.processed B．suggestedC．identified D．designed22．A.need B．doubtC．wonder D．reason23．A.discussions B．a(chǎn)ctivitiesC．a(chǎn)ffairs D．proposals24．A.inform B．a(chǎn)dviseC．prevent D．inspire25．A.mirrors B．treasuresC．relics D．wonders26．A.So B．InsteadC．And D．Thus27．A.properly B．simplyC．carefully D．entirely28．A.what B．whyC．how D．when29．A.thought B．promotedC．insisted D．presented30．A.aswellas B．a(chǎn)smuchasC．a(chǎn)sgoodas D．a(chǎn)slongas31．A.recognized B．a(chǎn)dvancedC．continued D．followed32．A.along B．withC．a(chǎn)mong D．a(chǎn)bout33．A.considered B．understoodC．realized D．concluded34．Aes B．standsC．belongs D．calls35．A.possible B．expensiveC．welcome D．historic語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章開篇點題，提到了中國文化遺產(chǎn)日，然后談到中國目前文化遺產(chǎn)愛護的現(xiàn)狀以及大致方法，最終明確了文化遺產(chǎn)日創(chuàng)立的意義。序號答案測試詞匯的運用實力解析21D動詞辨義bedesignedto“為……而設(shè)計；目的是”，符合語境。besuggested/advisedto“被建議去……”，beidentifiedto...“被認(rèn)出……”，此處意為“這一天全部的文物愛護單位都對公眾免費開放”，故選D。22B名詞辨義thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無疑問……”。句意：毫無疑問，全國舉辦的各種各樣的慶?；顒訉拘压妼τ谖幕z產(chǎn)愛護重要性的意識，并鼓舞年輕人去愛上祖國那些優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化”，故選B。23B名詞辨義discussion“探討”；activity“活動”；affair“事務(wù)”；proposal“提議”。由句意可知此處表示“慶?；顒印?，故選B。24D動詞辨義inform“通知”；advise“建議”；prevent“阻擋”；inspire“鼓舞”。由句意可知“鼓舞”符合語境，故選D。25C名詞辨義mirror“鏡子”；treasure“寶藏”；relic“遺物；遺跡”；wonder“奇跡”，由句意可知此處表示“文化遺產(chǎn)”，故選C。26D副詞辨義前面說要考慮一下缺乏愛護意識的害處，后面說遺產(chǎn)教化是我們最主要的方式之一。這兩者構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故用“所以”，so和thus都表示所以，但是運用so的時候不用逗號隔開，故選D。27A副詞辨義此處表示“人們不能正確相識到文化遺產(chǎn)的價值”；properly“正確地；適當(dāng)?shù)亍?；simply“簡潔地”；carefully“仔細地”；entirely“完全地”，故選A。28B關(guān)系詞辨義因為前文已經(jīng)提到了我們須要考慮人們?nèi)狈ξ幕z產(chǎn)愛護的意識的壞處并指出遺產(chǎn)教化是主要的一種方法，所以說培育愛護意識應(yīng)當(dāng)最先讓人們了解這些遺產(chǎn)為什么這么重要，所以用why。故選B。29D動詞辨義此處表示CHP已經(jīng)通過一百個探討會向不同的團體展示了文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性，所以present“推出”更符合語境，故選D。30A連詞辨義aswellas“也”；asmuchas“和……一樣多”；asgoodas“和……一樣好”；aslongas“只要”。thegeneralpublic和前面的團體都是并列關(guān)系，所以用aswellas，故選A。31D動詞辨義上文提到了信息展示，下文指出這一環(huán)節(jié)之后緊接著是問答環(huán)節(jié)。followedby“緊接著，接下來”，故選D。32B介詞辨義句中Eachattender是主語，后文緊接著的是修飾它的介詞狀語withlimitedknowledgeofculturalheritage，表示“文化遺產(chǎn)學(xué)問有限的參加者”，故選B。33A動詞辨義句中須要一個動詞作為Eachattender的謂語動詞，此處表示“每個文化遺產(chǎn)學(xué)問有限的參加者認(rèn)為文化遺產(chǎn)僅僅只有紫禁城和長城?！眂onsider“認(rèn)為，考慮”；understand“明白，理解”；realize“意識到”；conclude“得出結(jié)論”，consider符合語境，故選A。34C動詞辨義由前文可知，通常人們對于遺產(chǎn)愛護缺乏必要的相識，所以他們會認(rèn)為這些責(zé)任只屬于政府。belongsto“屬于”符合語境，故選C。35C形容詞辨義句