2024年中考英語考前最后一卷英語（湖南省卷）（考試版A4）

2024年中考考前最后一卷（湖南省卷）

英語

（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓

名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考室和座位號；

2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；

3、答題時(shí)，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；

4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；

5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；

6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。

I.聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對話前，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;

聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）

1.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthebook?

A.Itisexpensive.B.Itisheavy.C.Itisinteresting.

2.Wherewasthecarmade?

A.InChina.B.InFranceC-InAmerica.

3.WhyisLilyunhappytoday?

A.Becauseshehadtopracticethepiano.

B.Becauseshetalkedbacktohermother.

C.Becausesheforgottoplaytheviolin.

4.Whatwilltheboydolater?

A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.WatchTV.

5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?

A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Tired.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）

聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽對話，回答下列小題。

6.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?

A.Themusicthathecansingalongwith?

B-Themusicthathecandanceto.

C.Themusicthathasgreatlyrics.

7.Whatkindofinstrumentcanthemanplaywell?

A.TheguitarB.ThedrumsC.Theerhu

聽對話，回答下列小題。

8.Wheredoesthemanseldomdance?

A.Intheyard.B.Inthedanceclub.C.Inthepark.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdancinginthedanceclub?

A.Relaxing.B.Exciting.C.Expensive.

聽對話，回答下列小題。

10.WhydoesLindalookworried?

A.Becauseshearguedwithhermom.

B-BecauseshefailedtheEnglishexam.

C-Becauseshehadproblemswithherfriend.

11.WhatisMichealgoingtodoforLinda?

A.Tofinishherphysicsexperiment.

B-Tohelphertakecareofhermom.

C-TohelpherwithherEnglishlessons.

聽對話，回答以下各小題。

12.Whatwillthewomandotonight?

A.Gotoaparty.B.Putupthetree.C.Playwiththeband.

13.Whereisshegoing?

A.Tothechurch.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothecityhall.

14.Howwillthemanspendthenight?

A.Hewillhaveabigdinner.

B-Hewillstaywithhisfamily.

C-Hewilljoininthewoman.

聽材料，回答以下各小題。

15.Whendoesthisconversationhappen?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atlunchtime.C.Intheafternoon.

16.Whoisthemanspeakingto?

A.Adoctor.B.Amanager.C.Anassistant.

17.What'stheman'sproblem?

A.Somethingisstuckinhisear.

B.Hisearsareringing.

C?He'sinseriouspain.

聽下面一段對話，回答三個(gè)小題。

18.WhatdoyouknowaboutSam?

A.Heislazy.B.Heisimpolite.C.Heiscareless..

19.WheremaySamfindhisglasses?

A.Inthebathroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C-Inthebedroom.

20.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B-Teacherandstudent.C-Wifeandhusband.

II.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共H小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Chinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.Whatcouldrepresent（代表）Chinainyourmind?

Herearesomeideas.

TheGreatWallrepresentsChinainmyeyes.Itisabout21,000kilometers

longandover2,000yearsold.Thereisasaying,"HewhodoesnotreachtheGreat

Wallisnotatrueman."

1

Inmyopinion,thecolorredcanrepresentChina.It'sasymbolofhappiness

andgoodwishes.Wecanseeredinourlives,suchasatweddings,NewYear,

?

1LanternFestivalandsoon.

1

Chinaisacountry.Butthewordalsomeansporcelain（瓷器）.Ithink

:淼porcelainisthesymbolofChinaanditalsohasalonghistoryofabout4,200

Vyears.Inthepast,peoplesoldporcelaintoforeigncountries.Peoplealsothink

Chinais"thenationofporcelain".

Chinaisfamousfortea.Manypeoplebelievedteawasfirstdrunkabout

5,000yearsago.Sinceancienttimes,teahasbeenknownasthe"nationaldrink"

ofChina.

21.Whichhasthelongesthistory,theGreatWall,porcelainortea?

A.TheGreatWall.B.Porcelain.C.Tea.

22.AtweddingsinChina,whatcoloristhecharacter"xi"?

A.Red.B.Blue.C.White.

23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.HewhoneverreachestheGreatWallisatrueman.

B-Inthepast,porcelainwassoldtoforeigncountries.

C.Peoplethinkthatteaisakindofnationalhealthyvegetable.

B

Wehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,

scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop（糞便）,USATodayreported.

ThefindingcamefromastudyledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyinAustria.The

researchersfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Thevolunteerswrote

downwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedapoopsamplefortesting.

Scientistsfoundninedifferenttypesofplasticinthesamples,accordingtothestudy.Anaverage

of20smallplasticparticles（顆粒）werefoundinevery10gramsofpoop.Theparticlesmeasured

between50to500micrometers.

"Thesmallestplasticparticlesareabletoenterthebloodstream,thelymphaticsystem（淋巴系統(tǒng)）,

andmayevenreachtheliver（月干臟）JPhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch,saidtothe

Guardian.

However,thescientistsaren'tsureifthisplasticisharmfultohumans.They'renotsurehowthe

plasticgotinthevolunteers1bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplastic

bottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.

Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.Everyyear,anaverageof8milliontonsofplasticwaste

goesintotheoceans,accordingtoNationalGeographic.There,sunlightandwavesbreaktheplastic

itemsdowntothesizeofgrainsofrice.Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadinto

thesoilandair.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?

Previousstudiesmayalsogiveusaclue.AccordingtoUSAToday,90percentofseasaltsold

globallycontainsplastic.Andevensometapwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.

24.AccordingtoUSAToday,whatwasrecentlydiscovered?

A.Plasticpollutionisworsethanever.

B-Animalslikebirdsorfishmayeatplastic.

C?Plastichasbeenfoundinhumanpoop.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromEnvironmentAgency?

A.Thevolunteerskeptarecordofwhattheyateforaweek.

B-Itprovedthatoceanpollutionhasbecomeratherserious.

C?ScientistsfromtheUSAfollowedeighthealthyvolunteers.

26.Paragraph4iswrittentotellusthat.

A.plasticcanharmthelymphaticsystem.

B.plasticparticlescanbeafewdifferentsizes.

C?plasticparticlescanreachmanypartsofourbodies.

27.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Toaskpeopletoeathealthyfood.

B.Toaskpeopletoreduceusingplastic.

C?Toaskpeoplenottothrowplasticbagsintothesea.

C

Youmaythinkthebestwaytosolveadifficultproblemistokeepworkingonit,evenovernight.

Butthetruthisjusttheopposite：Yourbestchancetogettothebottomofaproblemisactuallyto

sleeponit.

AteamofresearchersatNorthwesternUniversity,US,didastudyandfoundthatsleepingis

usefulinbothstrengtheningmemory.Thiscanhelpyousolveproblems.

Theresearchersdidanexperimentwith57students.Theyaskedthemtosolve42difficultpuzzles

onthefirstday.Thestudentsworkedoneachpuzzlewhilelisteningtodifferentmusic.Theresearch

encouragedstudentstorememberthemusictheyheardwhilesolvingthepuzzles.Bytheend,there

weresixpuzzlesthatthestudentsstillhadn'tsolved.Thestudentsthenwentbackhometosleep.They

weregivenspecialsleep-monitoring（睡眠監(jiān)測）andmusicdevices（設(shè)備）.Thedevicesplayed

musicconnectedwiththeunsolvedpuzzleswhilethestudentswereintheslow一wavesleepperiod.

Thisperiodiswhenpeoplearelikelytodreamandre-organizetheirmemories.

Thenextmorning,thestudentstriedtheunsolvedpuzzlesagain.Researchersfoundtheywere

55%morelikelytosolvethem.Themusicactivatedthememoriesaboutthepuzzleswhiletheywere

sleeping.Itallowedthemto"work**onthepuzzlesintheirsleep.

Earlierstudiesofbothpeopleandanimalshaveshownthatsleepcannotonlystrengthenmemory,

butalsohelpusorganizeinformationinourbrains.Thisstudyseemstosupportthatunderstanding.

Sothenexttimeyoufaceadifficultproblem,sleeponit.Thenplaysomemusictohelpyourself

thinkoftheproblem.

28.WhatdidtheresearchersatNorthwesternUniversityfind?

A.Listeningtomusiccanhelppeoplesleepwell.

B-Sleepingcanhelppeoplesolveproblems.

C.Solvingpuzzlescanimprovepeople'smemory.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"activated"inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.失去B.抑制C.激活

30.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph5?

A.Thefindingisnotvaluableforstudents.

B.Thisstudysupportstheearlierfindings.

C-Theearlierstudiesneededthehelpofmusic.

31.What'sthestructureofthispassage?

①f②

②⑤②

①j③

今③①

⑥⑥c④

A.(1)④■B.④-?l

⑤⑤

第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）

LookingattheundonehomeworkonhisdeskalwaysmakesDavidfeeluncomfortable.Often,

DavidleaveshishomeworkbehindandsurfstheInternetorwatchesTVinstead,waitinguntilthelast

minute."ThelongerIwait,themoreIworry.nsaysDavid,aged15.

Everyoneprocrastinates（拖延）becausetheywanttofeelgoodnow.32.You

canprocrastinateonnearlyanything,evenenjoyabletaskssuchasplanningavacation."Somepeople

procrastinatecleaning.Somepeopleprocrastinatebycleaning,"saysProfessorPeterStone.Research

hasshownthatthetoptasksthatyoungpeopleprocrastinatearestudyingandgoingtobed."Themost

importantcauseforprocrastinationisthatpeopleareafraidoffailure,ofnotmeetingothers1

expectations（期待）,"Stoneadds.

33.Theythinktheycoulddothingsbetter.Butresearchersdisagree."Ididastudy

severalyearsago,askingprocrastinatorstofinishataskinacertainperiodoftime,nsaysStone.nThey

didworsethannon-procrastinators（peoplewhodon'tprocrastinate）：theymademoremistakes,and

theytooklonger.34."Nomatterwhatthecauseis,procrastinationisnotgoingtobe

goodforyou.Forexample,bedtimeprocrastinationcanleadtosleeplessness,whichinturncancause

manyotherhealthproblems.

Forthosewhoneedsomedrivestostopprocrastinating,thebestadvicemightbetotakeaction

first.Ifyou'vebeenprocrastinatingonexercise,justputonyourwalkingshoes.35.

Next,findsomethingtohelpyouremembertotakeaction.Ifyouwanttogotobedat10：30p.m.,

youmightsetatimeddimmerswitch（漸暗開關(guān)）at10p.m.Whenthelightsaredimmer,youllstart

goingtobed.Itworksformostpeople.Finally,rewardyourselfeverytimeyoumakeprogress.For

example,afteryou'verun3km,enjoyyourfavoriteice-cream.Butbecareful：itwon'tworktheother

wayaround.

A.Alittlebitofprogresswillgetyoumoving.

B.Actually,theydidbetterthanbefore.

C.Buttheythoughttheydidbetter.

D.Somepeopleusuallyfeelconfidentaboutprocrastination.

E.Thewaytodothatistoavoidthetask.

III.語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Recently,thevideoof11kindergarten（幼兒園）childreninGuangxigoingtoHeilongjiangfor

avisithasbecomepopularontheInternet.Forsafety,thechildrenwore36.coats,sothey

werecalled"LittleTangerines（小砂糖橘）"byInternetusers.

Mr.Liang,ateacherwho37.theteam,toldreportersthatamongthe11children,the

oldestchildwassixandahalfyearsoldandotherswereunder6.Allofthemsaw38.for

thefirsttime.Thechildrenranandshouted39.whentheyplayedsnowgames.Theparents

ofthesesmallchildrenalsorepliedtothetwo40.thatInternetusersaskedmost.Thefirst

wasaboutthe41.ofthetrip.AccordingtoMrs.Zhang,akid'sparent,eachchildspentabout

3,000yuanbuyingsomeequipment（裝備）to42.thecoldandthewholetripwasexpected

tocostabout10,000yuan.Besides,everyonecaredaboutthesafetyofthe"LittleTangerines*'.Mrs.

Zhangwasnotworriedbecausetheschooloften43.suchkindsoftripsandithasrich

experience.

Fromonlinevideos,wecanseethatthese"LittleTangerines"were44.bythreeteachers

alltheway.Andthesesmallchildrenwere45.ontheInternet,andtheywerewelcomedby

unclesandauntswherevertheywent.

36.A.orangeB.blackc.brown

37.A.treatedB.ledc.required

38.A.fogB.stormc.snow

39.A.quietlyB.nervouslyc.excitedly

40.A.questionsB.decisionsc.directions

41.A.costB.weatherc.safety

42.A.shutB.beatc.catch

43.A.refusesB.invitesc.organizes

44.A.lookedafterB.lookforC.lookedup

45.A.tidyB.popularc.common

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

HowareAmericanfamiliesdifferentfromChinesefamilies?InsomewaysAmericanfamiliesare

verydifferentfromChineseones,andinotherwaystheyare46same.

Americanfamilies,forexample,enjoyfamilydinners,supportandloveeachotherjustasChinese

familiesdo.Thedifferencescome47culture,however.ManyChinesestudentsare48

(surprise)tolearnthatAmericanteenagersareallowedtomakemany49(decide)on

theirown,andtheparentswanttheirchildrentoleavehomeateighteen.

InmostAmericanfamilies,childrenare50(encourage)tomaketheirownchoicesat

ayoungage.Theystartwithsmallchoicesand51(gradual)largeronesuntiltheygraduate

fromhighschool.Whentheyfacethe52(big)decisionoftheirlives:whattodonext.

Parentsandfamilywillhelpwiththechoice,53thechildrenthemselvesmakethefinal

decision.

Americansseldommovebackintofamilyhomeswhentheygetolder.Instead,theyprefertohave

54(they)ownlivesaslongaspossible.Itisimportanttorememberthattheseare55

(culture)differences.Americansseethisasapartoftheirculture.

第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面的短文，回答問題或翻譯句子。

Doyouknowafamoussaying59/Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,andyouneverknowwhatyou

will