單項(xiàng)選擇（綜合知識梳理）原卷版-2024年中考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

【查補(bǔ)知識漏洞■通關(guān)練】

專題01單項(xiàng)選擇（綜合知識梳理）

（原卷版）

考點(diǎn)01冠詞

考點(diǎn)02名詞

考點(diǎn)03數(shù)詞

考點(diǎn)04代詞

考點(diǎn)05介詞

考點(diǎn)06連詞

考點(diǎn)07動(dòng)詞短語

考點(diǎn)08形容詞與副詞

考點(diǎn)09情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

考點(diǎn)10感嘆句

考點(diǎn)01冠詞

1挑戰(zhàn)中考題?直知識漏洞

1.（2023?江蘇淮安?中考真題）Iusuallyhavelunchwithmyclassmatesatschool.

A./B.aC.anD.the

2.（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考真題）ItissaidthatPandaYaYawillliverestofherlifeinherhometown,

China.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

3.（2022?西藏?中考真題）Myheadteacheralwaysteachesmetobehoneststudent.

A.theB./C.anD.a

4.（2023?新疆?中考真題）—HaveyouheardofXuFengcan,excellentpilot?

一Yes,shemadeeveryeffortonwaytogrowingintoarealpilot

A.the；/B.the；aC.an；theD.an；/

5.（2023,遼寧營口?中考真題）China'spandaYaYafinished30-daystayinShanghaiafterlandingin

ChinaandthenwassenttoBeijingZooin________May.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.a;/

6.（2023*ill東濱州?中考真題）一WhatdoyouthinkoftheguidebookLonelyPlanet!

一Oh,itisreallyusefulone.Youcanalwaysfindinformationyouneedwhiletraveling.

A.a;aB.an;anC.a;theD.an;the

7.（2023?遼寧沈陽?中考真題）ThespiritofLeiFengalwaysencouragesustogivehandtoothers.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

8.（2023?黑龍江?中考真題）——Thesunisshining,andyou'dbettertakeumbrellawhenyougoout.

一OK.It'susefulsuggestion.

A.an;theB.a;anC.an;a

9.（2023?黑龍江齊齊哈爾?中考真題）Tracy,exchangestudentfromNorway,isuniversity

studentinHeilongjiangnow.

A.a,anB.an,theC.an,a

10.（2023?黑龍江綏化?中考真題）Bobismybrother.Helikesplayingbasketball,buthedoesn'tlike

playingpiano.

A.the;aB./;theC.an;the

回顧核心考點(diǎn)?補(bǔ)知識漏洞

核心考點(diǎn)1零冠詞

球類，棋類游戲，三餐，語言，by+交通工具

⑴球類

Eg:playbasketball/volleyball/baseball/tennis

(2)棋類游戲

Eg:playchess

(3)三餐

Eg:have/forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper

(4)語言

Eg:speakChinese/English/Japanese

(5)by+交通工具

Eg:bybus/car/subway；onfoot

核心考點(diǎn)2不定冠詞

解題要領(lǐng)：“a/an”表示第一次提到的人和物，看能否直接翻譯成“一個(gè)”。

【注意】

在確定用不定冠詞a/an時(shí)看單詞發(fā)音而不是字母。

如：

字母u開頭的：

ausefulbook,auniversity,auniform,ausualway,anunusualstory,anumbrella,anuglydog

字母e開頭的：

aEuropeancountry

字母h開頭的：

anhonestboy,anhour,anhonor,ahumorousman

數(shù)字前：

an8/11/18-year-oldboy

字母前：

在26個(gè)字母中，前面用an的字母有：a,e,f,h,i,1,m,n,o,r,s,x,其余字母前用a

Eg:-You'vedroppedan"s"intheword.

一Oh,sorry.Theletter"s"shouldbedoubledlikethis"grass”.

核心考點(diǎn)3"序數(shù)詞a/an+序數(shù)詞”表“又一；再一”

Eg:Nowthegovernmentencouragesacoupletohavethreechildren,butmanyyoungcouplesdon'twanttohavea

thirdchild.

核心考點(diǎn)4定冠詞

(1)特指說話雙方都知道的事物或再次提到前面所提到的事物時(shí)。

Eg：Look,who'sthemaninyellow?

⑵西洋樂器前。

Eg:IwanttojointhemusicclubbecauseIcanplaytheviolin.

(3)世上獨(dú)一無二的事物前，如太陽(thesun)、月亮(moon)、地球(earth)等。

Eg：AccordingtoDailyMail,Chinahassetupagoalofsendingastronauttothemoonby2030.

(4)序數(shù)詞或最高級前

Eg：ThedragonisthefifthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle.

Heisthetalleststudentinourclass.

核心考點(diǎn)5三餐名稱前不用冠詞，但若有形容詞修飾，則需用不定冠詞a/an,如have

breakfast；forlunch；haveabigdinnero

Eg：Ithinkifsimportanttohaveagoodbreakfasteveryday.

核心考點(diǎn)6球類運(yùn)動(dòng)名稱前不用冠詞，但表某個(gè)球類物品時(shí)需加介詞，如playbasketball,

haveabasketballo

Eg:Doyouhaveabasketball,Frank?

核心考點(diǎn)7序數(shù)詞和最高級前常需加冠詞the,但其前有限定詞修飾時(shí)不能再加the。如:

myfifteenthbirthday；herhappiestdayo

Eg：Our21stSchoolSportsMeetingwillbeheldnextweek.Ican'twait!

?一知識通關(guān)演練

A—------------------

1.（2023,江蘇淮安?統(tǒng)考一模）Beijing,capitalofChinaisgoodplacetovisit.

A.the;anB./;anC.the;aD./;a

2.（2023?河北邯鄲?統(tǒng)考一模）Bullying（欺凌）canhappentoanyone.Ifsomeoneisnotkindtoyou,tell

adultoryourteacher.

A.aB.anC.theD.\

3.（2023?上海黃浦?統(tǒng)考二模）WeusuallyhavebigdinnerwithourfamilyonNewYear'sEve.

A.aB.anC.theD./

4.（2023?云南玉溪?統(tǒng)考一^模）Ittookmysisterhalfhourtoplaypianoyesterday.

A.a;theB.an;theC.a;/D.an;/

5.（2023?山東濱州?統(tǒng)考一模）一Whoiswomaninfrontofthedininghall?

——Theonewithumbrella?SheisourEnglishteacher.

A.the;aB.the;anC.a;anD.a;the

6.（2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?校聯(lián)考一模）一Mom,IamgoingtoBob'sbirthdayparty,byefornow!

——OK,havegoodtimeanddon'tforgettocomebackfordinner.Itwillbeginat6:30pm.

A.a,theB./,anC.the,aD.a,/

7.（2023?江蘇南通?統(tǒng)考一模）I'vekeptemptybottleallthetimebecauseit'sunusualonefor

me.

A.an;anB.the;anC.an;theD.the;the

8.（2023?山東荷澤?統(tǒng)考一模）Father'sloveseemslikemountain.Healwayshideslovedeepat

bottomofhisheart.

A.the;aB./;theC.a;theD.a;/

9.（2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?統(tǒng)考一模）一HaveyouseenTVseriescalledHumanWorlds

——Ofcourse.IfsmostmovingonethatIhaveeverseenthisyear.

A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD.the;a

10.（2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?統(tǒng)考一模）Tomysurprise,afterraisingthefirstchildwithsomanydifficulties,Jeniferis

expectinghersecondinMay.

A./B.aC.theD.an

考點(diǎn)02名詞

?挑戰(zhàn)中考題?直知識漏洞

1.（2023?甘肅甘南?中考真題）Threefifthsoftheteachersinourschoolare.

A.manteachersB.menteachersC.womenteacher

2.（2023?湖南郴州?中考真題）MyparentstookmetotheamusementparkonDay.Thereweresomany

excitingthingstodothere.

A.Children'sB.ChildrenC.Child's

3.（2022?西藏?中考真題）MoreandmorewanttolearnaboutChineseculture.

A.GermansB.GermanC.GermanyD.Germans5

4.（2022?江蘇徐州?中考真題）FrommyonthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofour

city.

A.traditionB.conditionC.positionD.situation

5.（2022?黑龍江綏化?中考真題）fatherisapilot.Hehasbeentomanycountriesaroundtheworld.

A.TonyandPeter9sB.Tony'sandPeterC.Tony'sandPeter5s

%回顧核心考點(diǎn)?補(bǔ)知識漏洞

---------............

核心考點(diǎn)1近義名詞辨析

?？济~辨析

l.mformation,message與news

information:意為哺息,,指做讀、書

lookuptheinformation:查閱信息

信或解中特別關(guān)注的消息、鼠或資料

等,它側(cè)■內(nèi)容,為不可數(shù)名詞

message:意為,噫霞，-ffi口頭

information,message與takeamessage:帶口信；shortmessages:短信息

—傳遞的或者書寫的消息,如短消息等,為可

news數(shù)名詞

news:意為嘴息,新此一船通過電

apieceofnews:3消息

視、撕等媒介發(fā)布的毓消息,側(cè)重

在新上,為洞數(shù)名詞

2.job與work

3.noise,sound與voice

4.place,room與space

place:意為"魴",側(cè)重具體地亢為placesofinterest:名勝古跡

可數(shù)名詞

room:作“房間除時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，作"空makeroomfor…為…騰地方

place,room與space間.講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，指可被占的空間

makegooduseoftheavailablespace:充分利用現(xiàn)有

space:意為"（可利用性地，空間”,為空間

祠數(shù)名詞

5.question與problem

Canyouanswermesomequestions?你能回答我一些

question:意為"問題"，指主觀的疑問,問題嗎？

常與ask和answer連用。

question與problemAirpollutionisaseriousproblem.^^/s^M-

problem:意為“問題”,多指難以解決的，

嚴(yán)重的問題。

客觀存在的，較為嚴(yán)重的問題，多與solve

或workout等連用。

6.home,house與family

7.advice與suggestion

核心考點(diǎn)2名詞的數(shù)

1.可數(shù)名詞不規(guī)則變化表（規(guī)則變化略）

構(gòu)成方法舉例

a變eman-men,woman-women

oo變eefoot-feet,tooth-teeth

單復(fù)同形people；family；3動(dòng)物(fish,sheep,deer),2國家人(Chinese,Japanese)

其他形式mouse-mice,child-children

2.常見不可數(shù)名詞

類別舉例

飲食類food,drink,water,bread,rice,meat,beef,milk,tea,coffee,

juice,soup,oil

學(xué)科類maths,geography,physics,chemistry

自然類weather,rain,air,grass,snow,sand

抽象time,advice,information,news,homework,fun,knowledge

3.常見既可作可數(shù)又可作不可數(shù)的名詞:

名詞可數(shù)不可數(shù)

room房間空間

orange橘子橙汁

time次數(shù)；倍數(shù)時(shí)間

chicken小雞雞肉

exercise練習(xí)；（早）操鍛煉

experience經(jīng)歷經(jīng)驗(yàn)

核心考點(diǎn)3名詞所有格

l/s型所有格

分別擁有與共同擁有

①表示有生命的東西的名詞末尾加,S。

如：Jim'sbed,theman'swife,children'stoys,thefox'stail

②以-es或-s結(jié)尾的名詞末尾加。

如：thestudents5books,Teachers5Day

③表示兩者共同擁有的人或物（共有）時(shí)，只需要后一個(gè)名詞加's（或，）即可。如果表

示兩者各自的所屬關(guān)系（各自所有），則每個(gè)名詞詞尾都加上's（或，）。

如：JoanandJane'sroom（房間屬二人共同所有）

Joan'sandJane'srooms（指Joan和Jane各自的房間）

2.of型所有格

①of所有格一般用于無生命的東西的名詞中。

如：amapoftheworld,thestoryofahero,thewindowsoftheroom,thetitleofthefilm

②修飾詞較多時(shí)也可用of所有格。

如：thelongandgracefultailoftheblackcat黑貓的又長又美的尾巴

3.雙重所有格

①名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞。

如：agoodfriendofmine我的一個(gè)好朋友

aninterestingstoryofhis他的有趣的故事

②名詞+of+'s所有格。

如：afriendofmysister's我姐姐的一個(gè)朋友

核心考點(diǎn)4名詞作定語

1.一般情況，名詞修飾名詞，前面的名詞需用單數(shù)形式，只有3個(gè)詞例外，那就是man,woman

和sports.

①man和woman修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞的時(shí)候要變復(fù)數(shù)，如menteachers,womendoctors

②sports修飾名詞時(shí)都用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如sportsmeeting,sportsshoes

2.含有連字符

afive-yearplanafive-year-oldboy

a知識通關(guān)演練

1.（2023?湖北鄂州?統(tǒng)考一模）一IthinktheInternetisveryuseful.

-Yes.Itcanhelpusgetmuchonit.

A.messageB.ideaC.gameD.information

2.（2023?河北張家口?統(tǒng)考一模）ThesuccessofChina'sSpaceProgramistheofmanyscientists5hard

work.

A.resultB.regretC.secretD.service

3.（2023?山東濱州?統(tǒng)考一模）MissLihaslotsofteaching.Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslively

andinteresting.

A.exerciseB.excitementC.experienceD.environment

4.（2023?遼寧大連?統(tǒng)考一模）一Whenarewegoingtohaveaspringouting,MissLiu?

-Well,we'renotsureyet.Pleaseletalloftheclassmatesjoininourafterclass.

A.decisionB.differenceC.discoveryD.discussion

5.（2023?山東濱州?統(tǒng)考一模）——Mom,Idon^knowhowtobuildthemodelplane.

-Well,ifyoureadthesecarefully,you'llsurelyfinishityourself.

A.instructionsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.instruments

6.（2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?統(tǒng)考一模）PeopleinmanyforeigncountrieshavepartiesonChineseNewYear'sEvenow.It

meansagrowing________inChineseculturearoundtheworld.

A.directionB.habitC.dreamD.interest

7.一Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabadifwesearchforit.

一Exactly.Lefsmakefulluseofwhatcomes.

A.situationB.competitionC.directionD.instruction

8.（2023?河北唐山?統(tǒng)考一模）Youcanseetheinourfaceswhentalkingaboutthegreatachievements

infightingagainstCOVID-19.

A.praiseB.prideC.effortD.ability

9.（2022?重慶?模擬預(yù)測）Ihearwewillhaveaholidayin_____.

A.twoday's；twoday*stimeB.two-day；twoday'stime

C.two-day；twodays'timeD.twodays；two-daytime

10.（2022?重慶沙坪壩?重慶一中?？家荒＃〢numberofdoctorsdidagoodjobinthefightagainst

COVID-19.

A.womanB.woman'sC.womenD.women's

考點(diǎn)03數(shù)詞

?挑戰(zhàn)中考題?直知識漏洞

1.（2023?遼寧鞍山?中考真題）一ChinaShanghaiInternationalChildren'sBo